Memo and memo reports

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    Memo and Memo reports

    Chethana G Krishna

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    Usefulness of memo

    Has a greater visibility

    Generally written under pressure of time

    Generally written because the top executives want the

    information quickly for further action Memos handle the info up, down and across within the

    organization

    Ensures quick and smooth flow of info in all directions

    Enables employees to maintain and regulate businesstransactions effectively

    Establishes accountability

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    Usefulness of memo

    Record of facts and decisions, it can be referred in thefuture

    Some organizations insist that even small events,requests, telephone conversations on official matters inthe form of memos

    It serves as a reminder and maintains a permanentrecord of discussions, meetings, activities, changes,procedures, policies

    Documents progress to the supervisor up to date onyour accomplishments

    To maintain a permanent record of the transaction

    Memos act as evidence in an event of litigation orinvestigation

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    Organizing and drafting memos

    Like letter, memo is a form of correspondence which

    should be written professionally and efficiently

    Etiquette should be followed

    Time is money is a common phrase at the work

    place

    Efficiency is a must. It will save time to write if we

    learn patterns that are repetitive in a memo/letter Body content is very important

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    Introduction with a purpose and a main

    point

    Three main points

    Subject, purpose and main point

    Two additional main points depending on message

    Background information

    Stressing the importance of the subject

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    Subject

    Should be stated in the beginning of the document

    Clear and simple to the readers

    Do not assume that they already know what you aretrying to say

    Two good examples are:

    Recently, the Watson project has been a source of major

    concern for our company This memo discusses the equipment thefts that have occurred

    in our office over the last three months

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    Purpose

    Preferably the purpose also like the subject should

    be stated in the first or second sentence

    Now that we have reached the stage two of the

    oakbrook project, I would like to refine theresponsibilities of each team member

    The purpose of this letter is to inform you about new

    transportation policies for low level nuclear ways sent

    to the WIPP storage facility in New Mexico

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    Main Point

    Should be able to catch the attention of the readers

    Readers look first to the main point

    Readers usually skip the extra information and want

    to know the subject dealtWe request the hiring of three new physicians assistant

    to help us with the recent increases in emergency roompatients

    Put bluntly, our subcontractors must meet ISO 9001quality standards. It is our job to make sure theycomply

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    Background information

    Additional moves like this are sometimes required

    To develop a connection to the readers

    Our staff meeting on June 28 was very productive, and

    I hope that we all came all away with a better

    understanding of the project in this memo

    When you and we meet at the NEPSCORE connection

    last October, our company was not ready to provide

    specifics about our new ceramic circuit boards. Now we

    are ready.

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    Importance of the subject

    In some cases, the stress on the subject becomes

    important

    Sometimes, it needs to be persuasive

    This seems like a great opportunity to expand our

    network into the Indianapolis market. We may not get

    this opportunity again

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    Body content in memos

    Largest part of the memo

    To provide readers the information that they need toknow to make a decision or to take an action.

    One or two paragraphs Brainstorm to organize the information that has to be

    written

    Only need-to-know information for the readers like

    facts and hence short Examples: data, reasoning that will help to support

    your argument

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    Conclusion

    Thank the readers, tell the readers that you

    appreciate their attention to your message

    Restate the main point

    Time is short, so we will need your final report in our

    office by Friday, September 15, at 5 pm

    When this project is completed, we will have taken the

    first revolutionary step toward changing out approach

    to manufacturing

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    Types of memos

    Inquiry

    Response

    Transmittal Claim

    Adjustment

    Refusal

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    Inquiry Memos

    To obtain information specially answer to questions

    about important and subtle matters

    To write an inquiry memo:

    Clearly identify your subject and purpose

    State your questions clear

    No more than 5 questions or even less

    Thank readers in advance, provide contact information

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    Response Memos

    They have the function to answer the inquiry

    Details depend on each question

    To make a response memo: Thank the writer for the inquiry

    Clearly state the subject of the document

    Answer any question point to point

    Provide more info if it exists Provide contact info

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    Transmittal memos

    Its purpose is to explain the reason the enclosedmaterials are being sent

    Used when materials or letters are sent through mail

    Also known as cover letters or cover memos To write a transmittal memo:

    Identify the materials enclosed

    State the reason the materials are being sent

    Summarize the information being sent Clearly state any action

    Provide contact information

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    Claim memos

    Purpose is to explain a problem and ask for a

    solution

    To write claim memos:

    Subject should be clear and concise

    Explain the problem in detail

    Describe how the problem troubles you

    Give a possible solution to the problem Thank the reader for taking the time to read

    Provide contact information

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    Adjustment memos

    The purpose is to respond to the issue described bythe client, customer or co-worker

    It is a reply to a claim letter

    To write an adjustment memo: Express regret for the problem without directly taking

    the blame

    State clearly the solution to the problem

    Tell the reader when should the results be expected Appreciate them for their business

    Provide contact information

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    Organizational patterns for memo

    Problem Solution

    Main findings Significance

    Give/Request information Comparison Contrast

    Objective Presentation

    Listing or giving instructions

    Literature review

    Give negative news