MELANOMA COMMITTEE - SWOG 2018/Melanoma.pdf · melanoma. Patients must have BRAF mutation-positive...
Transcript of MELANOMA COMMITTEE - SWOG 2018/Melanoma.pdf · melanoma. Patients must have BRAF mutation-positive...
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 1
MELANOMA COMMITTEE
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 2
CONTENTS
S1204 Surveillance ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
S1320 Phase II ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
S1404 Phase III ............................................................................................................................................................ 18
S1512 Phase II ............................................................................................................................................................. 28
S1607 Phase II ............................................................................................................................................................. 32
S1609 Phase II ............................................................................................................................................................. 34
S1614 Phase III ............................................................................................................................................................ 36
S1616 Phase II ............................................................................................................................................................. 38
S1801 Phase II ............................................................................................................................................................. 42
EAY131 Master Protocol / Phase II ............................................................................................................................ 44
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 3
S1204
Patient Registrations to Studies
By 12 Month Intervals
MELANOMA COMMITTEE
Screening registrations and registrations to Biologic only studies are excluded.
SWOG LAPS MEMBER NCORP NON-SWOG
192 193
89
277
1040
308
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
Time of Registration
Jul 2012Jun 2013
Jul 2013Jun 2014
Jul 2014Jun 2015
Jul 2015Jun 2016
Jul 2016Jun 2017
Jul 2017Jun 2018
108 97
6555
107
141
198
224
477
59
63
150
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 4
S1204
Patient Registrations by Study and Arm MELANOMA COMMITTEE
Jan 2018
Jun 2018
Jul 2017
Dec 2017
Jan 2017
Jun 2017
All
Patients
S1320 Adv, BRAF mut, Intermittent vs Continuous Dabrafenib + Trametinib
Lead In Registration
Lead-in Continuous Dosing 28 31 35 219
Randomization
Continuous Dosing 15 13 12 91
Intermittent Dosing 13 10 12 87
28 23 24 178
S1404 Adv, HD-IFN/Ipilimumab vs MK-3475
Tissue Submission
Tissue for PD-L1 testing 0 185 527 1,426
Randomization
FDA approved regimen 0 110 265 678
MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) 0 102 260 667
0 212 525 1,345
S1512 Adv, Desmoplastic, MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)
Registration
MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) 6 4 1 11
S1607 Adv, T-VEC + MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)
Registration
T-VEC + MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) 1 0 0 1
S1616 Adv, Ipilimumab ± Nivolumab
Randomization
Ipilimumab 4 1 0 5
Nivolumab + Ipilimumab 7 3 0 10
11 4 0 15
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 5
S1204
Non-SWOG Studies with SWOG-Credited Registrations MELANOMA COMMITTEE
Studies with Accrual from January 2017 - June 2018
SWOG Accrual
SWOG
Champion
Jan 2018
Jun 2018
Jul 2017
Dec 2017
SWOG
Total
Total
Accrued
E3612 Adv, Ipilimumab ± Bevacizumab 0 1 6 169
Date Activated: 12/13/13 Date Closed: 09/25/17
Most Recent Progress Report
EA6134 Adv, BRAF mut, Dabrafenib + Trametinib/Ipilimumab
+Nivolumab vs Ipilimumab + Nivolumab/Dabrafenib + Trametinib
B Chmielowski 2 8 26 150
Date Activated: 12/15/15
Most Recent Progress Report
EA6141 Adv, Nivolumab + Ipilimumab ± Sargmostim 0 0 36 250
Date Activated: 03/01/16
Most Recent Progress Report
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 6
S1204
S1204 Surveillance
A Sero-Epidemiologic Survey and Cost-Effectiveness Study of Screening for
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Among Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients
Study Chairs:
S Ramsey, D Hershman
Statisticians:
J Unger, K Arnold
Data Coordinator:
M Yee
Date Activated:
08/29/2013
Date Closed:
02/15/2017
Objectives Among newly diagnosed cancer patients presenting
to SWOG-affiliated community and academic
oncology clinics, estimate the prevalence of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV),
and hepatitis C (HCV) infection.
Evaluate known sociodemographic, clinical, and
behavioral factors that are significantly associated
with previously undiagnosed HIV, HBV, and/or
HCV infection in a population of people with newly
diagnosed cancer.
Among patients who are identified as having HIV,
HBV, and/or HCV, describe the timing and type of
treatments received (if any), both for the viral
infections and the cancers.
Describe type of adverse events possibly attributable
to the patient's viral status in patients with HIV,
HBV, and/or HCV infection.
Using simulation modeling that is directly informed
by the data obtained from this study, determine the
cost-effectiveness (expressed as cost per infection
detected and cost per year of life gained) of (1)
routine, universal screening and (2) risk factor-
directed screening of newly diagnosed cancer
patients for HIV, HBV and/or HCV versus current
care.
Patient Population Patients must be presenting for evaluation or
treatment for the first diagnosis of a new solid or
hematologic cancer malignancy. Confirmed diagnosis
date must be within 120 days prior to first clinic visit
as a newly diagnosed cancer patient at the registering
clinic. Patients presenting for "second opinions" of
confirmed malignancies are eligible, including those
who have started cancer treatment at other facilities.
Patients must be registered within 90 days after their
first clinic visit. Patients must not have been
diagnosed with a malignancy other than the current
malignancy within the past five years, with the
exception of basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer,
in situ cervical cancer, or in situ breast cancer.
Patients must have no evidence of disease for a prior
malignancy for at least five years prior to
randomization except as noted above.
Patients must be 18 years of age or older. Patients
must have had their blood drawn for viral status
testing for HIV, HBV and HCV or provide
acceptable viral status documentation prior to
registration, as defined in the protocol. Note that
patients must have blood drawn for testing prior to
registration for any of the three viruses not covered
by the documentation. Patients are allowed to
participate in other clinical trials.
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 7
S1204
Accrual Goals A total of 3,061 patients will be accrued to achieve
3,000 eligible patients.
Summary Statement For the current status of this study, please refer to the
Cancer Care Delivery chapter.
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 8
S1320/II
S1320 Phase II
Coordinating Group: SWOG
A Randomized Phase II Trial of Intermittent versus Continuous Dosing of
Dabrafenib (NSC-763760) and Trametinib (NSC-763093) in BRAFV600E/K
Mutant Melanoma
Participants:
SWOG, CTSU (Supported by ECOG-ACRIN)
Study Chairs:
A Algazi, A Daud, R Lo, J Mehnert (ECOG-ACRIN)
Statisticians:
M Othus, J Moon
Data Coordinator:
J Hayward
Date Activated:
07/22/2014
SCHEMA
Objectives To compare progression-free survival with
intermittent dosing versus continuous dosing of
dabrafenib and trametinib among patients with
metastatic BRAFV600E/K mutant melanoma.
To compare the response rate (complete and partial
response, confirmed and unconfirmed), overall
survival, and survival after progression between the
two dosing schedules.
To compare the frequency and severity of fever
greater than Grade 1 per CTCAE 4.0 of the two
dosing schedules.
R
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I
Z
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T
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Continuous Treatment
Intermittent Treatment
R
E
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R
A
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Continuous Treatment Lead-in
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 9
S1320/II
To estimate the frequency and severity of toxicities
of the two dosing schedules.
To bank tissue and whole blood in anticipation of
future studies to evaluate molecular events associated
with clinical benefit and disease progression in
patients treated with continuous versus intermittent
dabrafenib and trametinib.
Patient Population Patients must have histologically or cytologically
confirmed Stage IV or unresectable Stage III
melanoma. Patients must have BRAF mutation-
positive melanoma (i.e., V600E or V600K).
BRAFV600 mutant status must be documented by a
CLIA-certified laboratory. Patients must have
measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1.
Contrast-enhanced CT scans of the neck, chest,
abdomen and pelvis are required. A whole body
PET/CT scan with diagnostic quality images and
intravenous iodinated contrast may be used in lieu of
a contrast enhanced CT of the neck, chest, abdomen
and pelvis. Contrast may be omitted if the treating
investigator believes that exposure to contrast poses
an excessive risk to the patient. Patients must not
have brain metastases unless brain metastases have
been treated and patient is asymptomatic with no
residual neurological dysfunction and has not
received enzyme-reducing anti-epileptic drugs or
corticosteroids for at least seven days prior to
registration. Patients must have serum LDH obtained
prior to registration for treatment randomization
stratification and accurate staging.
Patients must not have received a prior BRAF or
MEK inhibitor. Prior surgery, radiotherapy,
immunotherapy, or chemotherapy are allowed.
Patients must have adequate hematologic, hepatic,
cardiac, and renal function and a Zubrod performance
status of 0-2. Patients must not have a known history
or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO)
or central serous retinopathy (CSR). Patients must
not have any predisposing factors for RVO or CSR
such as uncontrolled glaucoma, ocular hypertension,
uncontrolled systemic hypertension, diabetes
mellitus, or a history of hyperviscosity or
hypercoagulability syndromes. An ophthalmic exam
is required for all patients. Patients must not have
evidence of optic disc cupping, visual field defects,
or an intraocular pressure greater than 21 mmHg.
Patients must be able to take oral medications and
must not have any impairment of gastrointestinal
disease that may significantly alter the absorption of
protocol treatment. Patients must discontinue
treatment with therapeutic warfarin prior to
registration. Patients must not have a history of
pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease. Patients with
known hepatitis B, or hepatitis C are not eligible.
Patients known to be HIV positive must have CD4
cells ≥ 500 uL, a serum HIV viral load < 25,000
IU/ml, and must be able to discontinue antiretroviral
therapy. Patients must have a dermatology exam
within 28 days prior to registration.
Patients must be offered the opportunity to participate
in specimen banking.
Stratification/Descriptive Factors Treatment randomization will be stratified by the
following: (1) prestudy serum LDH: elevated (>
IULN) vs normal; (2) known prior exposure to
immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting CTLA-4,
PD-1, or PD-L1: yes vs no.
Accrual Goals The accrual goal is 226 eligible patients. An interim
analysis testing for harm will be performed when 78
progression events have occurred.
Summary Statement Accrual to this study has been slower than
anticipated. In an effort to increase accrual, a
protocol amendment has been proposed that would
allow patients with a history of untreated brain
metastases as long as the patient is asymptomatic.
As of June 30, 2018, 219 patients have been
registered. Six patients are currently ineligible for the
following reasons: not having a V600E or V600K
BRAF mutation (1), inadequate cardiac function (2),
inadequate bone marrow function (1), untreated brain
metastases (1), and baseline disease scans out of
window (1). In addition, one eligible patient who
refused protocol treatment and was never randomized
is not evaluable for any of the study endpoints and is
coded as a major deviation. One patient was never
randomized and remained on continuous dosing off
protocol (coded as Reason Off Treatment = “Other –
not protocol specified”).
A total of 207 patients have been assessed for adverse
events related to lead-in continuous dosing. There has
been one treatment-related death due to sepsis. This
patient also experienced Grade 4 acute kidney injury
and Grade 4 ejection fraction decrease. An additional
five patients experienced Grade 4 adverse events;
CPK increased and MS/ connective tissue disorder –
Rhabdomolysis (1), hypocalcaemia (1), neutrophil
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 10
S1320/II
count decreased (1), hyponatremia (1), and the other
due to hypocalcaemia and pneumonitis (1).
A total of 178 patients have been randomized
between intermittent and continuous dosing. Six
patients are currently ineligible for the following
reasons: ineligible for the trial at the initial
registration (4), disease progression during the lead-
in continuous dosing phase (1), and treatment start
date out of window (1). Seven patients have
discontinued protocol treatment for reasons coded as
“other – not protocol specified”: treatment delay
longer than 14 days, not due to toxicity (2), other
primary cancer (1), and a change in treatment plan by
the medical team (4).
On the continuous dosing arm, 84 patients have been
assessed for adverse events. Three patients have
experienced Grade 4 treatment-related adverse
events; anemia and increases in ALT and AST (1),
dyspnea (1), and creatinine increase (1). On the
intermittent dosing arm, 84 patients have been
assessed for adverse events. Three patients have
experienced Grade 4 treatment-related adverse
events; fever (1), lipase increased (1), and acute
kidney injury (1).
Initial Registrations By 3 Month IntervalsDivisions by ARM
Lead-in Continuous Dosing
0
10
20
30
Time of Registration
JulSep2014
OctDec2014
JanMar
2015
AprJun
2015
JulSep2015
OctDec2015
JanMar
2016
AprJun
2016
JulSep2016
OctDec2016
JanMar
2017
AprJun
2017
JulSep2017
OctDec2017
JanMar
2018
AprJun
2018
23
9
20
8
16
6
15
20
1
27
11
13
5
15
12
18
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 11
S1320/II
Registration by Institution
Lead-In Continuous Dosing
Registrations ending June 30, 2018
Institutions
Total
Reg Institutions
Total
Reg
Kaiser Perm NCORP 27 Colorado, U of 2
Kansas, U of 17 CRC West MI NCORP 2
Ohio State Univ 15 Ozarks NCORP 2
Loyola University 8 PCRC NCORP 2
San Francisco, U-CA 8 Bay Area NCORP 1
Utah, U of 8 Boston Medical Ctr 1
Southeast COR NCORP 7 CORA NCORP 1
Arkansas, U of 6 Dayton NCORP 1
Heartland NCORP 5 Hawaii MU-NCORP 1
Michigan, U of 5 Lahey Hosp & Med Ctr 1
Los Angeles, U of CA 4 UF Cancer Center/Arkansas, U of 1
Nevada CRF NCORP 4 Wisconsin NCORP 1
Rochester, Univ of 4 ECOG-ACRIN 42
Wichita NCORP 4 NRG 18
Columbus NCORP 3 ALLIANCE 13
KaiserPermanenteSCAL/Kaiser Perm NCORP 3 Total (32 Institutions) 219
Arizona MC, U of 2
Registration, Eligibility, and Evaluability
Lead-In Continuous Dosing
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 20, 2018
Lead-in
Continuous Dosing
NUMBER REGISTERED 219
INELIGIBLE 6
ELIGIBLE 213
Analyzable, Pend. Elig. 13
Not Analyzable 1
ADVERSE EVENT ASSESSMENT
Evaluable 207
Too Early 5
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 12
S1320/II
Treatment Summary
Lead-In Continuous Dosing
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 20, 2018
Lead-in
Continuous Dosing
NUMBER ON PROTOCOL TREATMENT 5
NUMBER OFF PROTOCOL TREATMENT
REASON OFF TREATMENT
207
Treatment completed as planned 172
Adverse Event or side effects 13
Refusal unrelated to adverse event 1
Progression/relapse 10
Death 2
Other - not protocol specified 1
Reason under review 8
MAJOR PROTOCOL DEVIATIONS 1
Number of Patients with a Given Type and Grade of Adverse Event
Lead-In Continuous Dosing
Adverse Events Unlikely or Not Related to Treatment Excluded
Adverse Events with No Entries for Grades 3 to 5 or Unknown Have Been Suppressed
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 20, 2018
Lead-in Continuous
Dosing
(n=207)
Grade
ADVERSE EVENTS <=2 3 4 5
AST increased 201 6 0 0
Abdominal pain 206 1 0 0
Acute kidney injury 205 1 1 0
Anemia 203 4 0 0
Anorexia 205 2 0 0
Arthralgia 206 1 0 0
Blood bilirubin increased 206 1 0 0
Blood/lymph disorder-Other 206 1 0 0
CPK increased 206 0 1 0
Cardiac troponin T increased 206 1 0 0
Constipation 206 1 0 0
Dehydration 200 7 0 0
Diarrhea 204 3 0 0
Dyspnea 206 1 0 0
ECG QT corrected int prolong 206 1 0 0
Ejection fraction decreased 206 0 1 0
Epistaxis 206 1 0 0
Erythema multiforme 206 1 0 0
Fatigue 202 5 0 0
Febrile neutropenia 204 3 0 0
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 13
S1320/II
Lead-in Continuous
Dosing
(n=207)
Grade
ADVERSE EVENTS <=2 3 4 5
Fever 204 3 0 0
Fracture 206 1 0 0
Gastric hemorrhage 206 1 0 0
Generalized muscle weakness 205 2 0 0
Headache 205 2 0 0
Hyperglycemia 206 1 0 0
Hypertension 203 4 0 0
Hypoalbuminemia 206 1 0 0
Hypocalcemia 205 0 2 0
Hypokalemia 206 1 0 0
Hyponatremia 196 10 1 0
Hypophosphatemia 206 1 0 0
Hypotension 203 4 0 0
Hypoxia 206 1 0 0
Leukocytosis 206 1 0 0
Lipase increased 205 2 0 0
Lung infection 206 1 0 0
Lymphocyte count decreased 201 6 0 0
MS/connective tissue disorder 205 1 1 0
Metab/nutrition disorders-Oth 206 1 0 0
Mucositis oral 206 1 0 0
Nausea 205 2 0 0
Neutrophil count decreased 198 8 1 0
Platelet count decreased 206 1 0 0
Pneumonitis 206 0 1 0
Proteinuria 206 1 0 0
Rash acneiform 204 3 0 0
Rash maculo-papular 203 4 0 0
Retinopathy 206 1 0 0
Sepsis 205 0 1 1
Skin infection 206 1 0 0
Skin/subq tissue ds-Other 206 1 0 0
Thromboembolic event 206 1 0 0
Tx related secondary malig 205 2 0 0
Upper GI hemorrhage 206 1 0 0
Urinary tract infection 205 2 0 0
Vasc disorders-Other, spec 206 1 0 0
Vomiting 205 2 0 0
White blood cell decreased 203 4 0 0
MAX. GRADE ANY ADVERSE EVENT 146 54 6 1
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 14
S1320/II
Registration, Eligibility, and Evaluability
Randomization
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 20, 2018
TOTAL
Continuous
Dosing
Intermittent
Dosing
NUMBER REGISTERED 178 91 87
INELIGIBLE 6 5 1
ELIGIBLE 172 86 86
Analyzable, Pend. Elig. 8 5 3
RESPONSE ASSESSMENT
Determinable 139 74 65
Not Determinable 1 1 0
Too Early 32 11 21
ADVERSE EVENT ASSESSMENT
Evaluable 168 84 84
Too Early 4 2 2
Patient Characteristics
Randomization
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 20, 2018
Continuous
Dosing
(n=86)
Intermittent
Dosing
(n=86)
AGE
Median 59.3 64.5
Minimum 22.7 20.9
Maximum 88.6 88.8
SEX
Males 52 60% 59 69%
Females 34 40% 27 31%
HISPANIC
Yes 2 2% 4 5%
No 82 95% 82 95%
Unknown 2 2% 0 0%
RACE
White 85 99% 83 97%
Native American 1 1% 0 0%
Multi-Racial 0 0% 1 1%
Unknown 0 0% 2 2%
PERFORMANCE STATUS
0 47 55% 53 62%
1 37 43% 32 37%
Data pending 1 1% 0 0%
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 15
S1320/II
Continuous
Dosing
(n=86)
Intermittent
Dosing
(n=86)
PRIMARY TYPE
Cutaneous 74 86% 66 77%
Unknown primary 10 12% 19 22%
Data pending 2 2% 1 1%
STAGE
III 11 13% 13 15%
IV 75 87% 73 85%
SITE(S) OF DISTANT DISEASE
Bone 18 21% 18 21%
Brain/CNS 9 10% 5 6%
Liver 25 29% 22 26%
Lymph node, skin, soft tissue 53 62% 44 51%
Lung 43 50% 44 51%
Other, visceral 16 19% 18 21%
Other non-visceral 13 15% 15 17%
Data pending 10 12% 12 14%
LDH
Elevated (>IULN) 32 37% 31 36%
Normal 54 63% 55 64%
PRIOR IMMUNE CHECKPOINT INHIBITOR
Yes 24 28% 23 27%
No 62 72% 63 73%
PRIOR BIOLOGIC THERAPY
No 45 52% 50 58%
Yes 4 5% 7 8%
Data pending 37 43% 29 34%
PRIOR CHEMOTHERAPY
No 50 58% 49 57%
Yes 3 3% 5 6%
Data pending 33 38% 32 37%
PRIOR IMMUNOTHERAPY
No 36 42% 36 42%
Yes 17 20% 24 28%
Data pending 33 38% 26 30%
PRIOR RADIATION THERAPY
No 67 78% 60 70%
Yes 19 22% 26 30%
PRIOR SURGERY
No 19 22% 13 15%
Yes 67 78% 73 85%
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 16
S1320/II
Treatment Summary
Randomization
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 20, 2018
Total
NUMBER ON PROTOCOL TREATMENT 45
NUMBER OFF PROTOCOL TREATMENT
REASON OFF TREATMENT
127
Treatment completed as planned 0
Adverse Event or side effects 18
Refusal unrelated to adverse event 5
Progression/relapse 72
Death 2
Other - not protocol specified 7
Reason under review 23
MAJOR PROTOCOL DEVIATIONS 0
Number of Patients with a Given Type and Grade of Adverse Event
Randomization
Adverse Events Unlikely or Not Related to Treatment Excluded
Adverse Events with No Entries for Grades 3 to 5 or Unknown Have Been Suppressed
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 20, 2018
Continuous Dosing
(n=84)
Grade
Intermittent Dosing
(n=84)
Grade
ADVERSE EVENTS <=2 3 4 5 <=2 3 4 5
ALT increased 82 1 1 0 84 0 0 0
AST increased 80 3 1 0 83 1 0 0
Acute kidney injury 84 0 0 0 83 0 1 0
Alkaline phosphatase increased 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Anemia 81 2 1 0 83 1 0 0
Arthralgia 83 1 0 0 83 1 0 0
Back pain 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Blood bilirubin increased 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Chills 83 1 0 0 83 1 0 0
Confusion 84 0 0 0 83 1 0 0
Creatinine increased 83 0 1 0 84 0 0 0
Dehydration 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Diarrhea 82 2 0 0 84 0 0 0
Dry skin 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Dyspnea 83 0 1 0 84 0 0 0
ECG QT corrected int prolong 83 1 0 0 83 1 0 0
Ejection fraction decreased 81 3 0 0 81 3 0 0
Fatigue 77 7 0 0 82 2 0 0
Fever 80 4 0 0 83 0 1 0
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 17
S1320/II
Continuous Dosing
(n=84)
Grade
Intermittent Dosing
(n=84)
Grade
ADVERSE EVENTS <=2 3 4 5 <=2 3 4 5
Flu like symptoms 82 2 0 0 84 0 0 0
Gastric hemorrhage 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Generalized muscle weakness 82 2 0 0 82 2 0 0
Glucose intolerance 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Hand-Foot syndrome 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Hypercalcemia 84 0 0 0 83 1 0 0
Hyperglycemia 81 3 0 0 82 2 0 0
Hypertension 78 6 0 0 82 2 0 0
Hypoalbuminemia 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Hyponatremia 80 4 0 0 82 2 0 0
Hypotension 83 1 0 0 83 1 0 0
Hypothyroidism 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Infections/infestations-Other 84 0 0 0 83 1 0 0
LV systolic dysfunction 83 1 0 0 83 1 0 0
Lipase increased 82 2 0 0 81 2 1 0
Localized edema 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Lung infection 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Lymphocyte count decreased 80 4 0 0 83 1 0 0
Mucositis oral 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Myalgia 84 0 0 0 83 1 0 0
Neutrophil count decreased 81 3 0 0 84 0 0 0
Pain in extremity 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Platelet count decreased 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Rash acneiform 82 2 0 0 84 0 0 0
Rash maculo-papular 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Resp/thoracic/mediastinal ds 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Retinal detachment 84 0 0 0 82 2 0 0
Serum amylase increased 84 0 0 0 82 2 0 0
Skin/subq tissue ds-Other 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Syncope 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
Thromboembolic event 82 2 0 0 84 0 0 0
Tx related secondary malig 84 0 0 0 82 2 0 0
Urinary tract infection 84 0 0 0 83 1 0 0
Urinary tract obstruction 83 1 0 0 84 0 0 0
White blood cell decreased 81 3 0 0 83 1 0 0
MAX. GRADE ANY ADVERSE EVENT 46 35 3 0 60 21 3 0
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 18
S1404/III
S1404 Phase III
Coordinating Group: SWOG
A Phase III Randomized Trial Comparing Physician/Patient Choice of Either
High Dose Interferon or Ipilimumab to MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) in
Patients with High Risk Resected Melanoma
Participants:
SWOG, CTSU (Supported by CCTG and ECOG-
ACRIN)
Study Chairs:
K Grossmann, S Patel, A Tarhini (ECOG-ACRIN),
T Petrella (CCTG)
Statisticians:
M Othus, H Li, J Moon
Data Coordinators:
J Jardine, L Kingsbury, V Kim, S O'Bryan, J Sanchez, B
Zeller
Date Activated:
10/15/2015
Date Closed:
08/15/2017
SCHEMA
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FDA approved regimen:
Physician/Patient choice of
Interferon alfa-2b/Ipilimumab
MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)
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Tissue Submission*
*PD-L1 status determined by central laboratory
and blinded to the investigator and patient
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 19
S1404/III
Objectives
Co-Primary Objectives:
To compare overall survival (OS) of patients with
resected Stage III and IV melanoma treated with
physician/patient choice of either high dose
interferon alfa-2b or ipilimumab versus MK-3475
(pembrolizumab).
To compare OS of patients with resected Stage III
and IV melanoma treated with physician/patient
choice of either high dose interferon alfa-2b or
ipilimumab versus MK-3475 (pembrolizumab)
among patients who are PD-L1 positive.
To compare relapse-free survival (RFS) of patients
with resected Stage III and IV melanoma treated with
physician/patient choice of either high dose
interferon alfa-2b or ipilimumab versus MK-3475
(pembrolizumab).
Secondary Objectives:
To estimate OS and RFS for patients who are PD-L1
negative or PD-L1 indeterminate in this population.
To compare OS and RFS between the two arms
within the PD-L1 positive and PD-L1 negative
subgroups and to investigate the interaction between
PD-L1 status (positive versus negative) and treatment
arm.
To assess the safety and tolerability of the regimens.
Patient Population Patients must have histologically confirmed selected
Stage III (IIIA/N2a, IIIB, IIIC) or Stage IV
melanoma of cutaneous or mucosal origin or
unknown primary. Patients must not have melanoma
of ocular origin. Patients are eligible for this trial
either at initial presentation of their melanoma, at
time of first detected nodal, satellite/in-transit, distant
metastases, or recurrent disease in prior
lymphadenectomy basin or distant site. Patients must
not have a history of brain metastases. Patients who
have multiple regional nodal basin involvement are
eligible. Gross or microscopic extracapsular nodal
extension is permitted. All disease must have been
completely resected with negative pathologic margins
and no clinical, radiologic, or pathologic evidence of
any incompletely resected melanoma. Patients must
have available and be willing to submit adequate
tissue for PD-L1 testing.
Patients may have received prior radiotherapy,
including after the surgical resection that rendered the
patient disease-free. Patients must not have received
neoadjuvant treatment for their melanoma. Patients
must not have received prior immunotherapy,
including but not limited to ipilimumab, interferon
alfa-2b, pegylated interferon, high dose IL-2, anti-
PD-1, anti-PD-L1, intra-tumoral, or vaccine
therapies. Patients must be registered within 98 days
of the last surgery performed to render the patient
free of disease.
Patients must have a Zubrod performance status of 0-
1, and have adequate renal, hepatic, hematologic, and
cardiac function. Patients must not have active
autoimmune disease that has required systemic
treatment in the past two years. Patients must not
have an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
Patients must not have pneumonitis or a history of
non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids.
Patients known to be HIV positive must have
adequate CD4 counts and low viral load. Patients
must not have known active hepatitis B or C
infections. Patients must not have received live
vaccines within 42 days prior to enrollment. Women
of childbearing potential must have a negative
pregnancy test within 28 days prior to randomization.
Stratification/Descriptive Factors Treatment randomization will be stratified by the
following: (1) surgically resected AJCC stage:
IIIA(N2a) vs IIIB vs IIIC vs IV; (2) PD-L1 status:
positive vs negative vs indeterminate; (3) planned
control arm regimen: high dose interferon vs
ipilimumab.
Accrual Goals The accrual goal of this study is to randomize 1,240
eligible patients. Up to two interim analyses of
overall survival will be performed when 55% and
80% of the expected deaths across both arms
combined have been observed. An interim analysis of
relapse-free survival (RFS) will be performed when
75% of the expected RFS events have been observed.
Summary Statement This study was permanently closed after reaching its
accrual goal. A total of 1,426 patients were registered
to the PD-L1 status screening step. Forty-seven
patients are currently ineligible for the following
reasons: incorrect stage of disease (18),
inadequate/incomplete resection of disease (13),
radiologic or clinical evidence that patient was not
disease free (10), lack of adequate tissue for PD-L1
testing (2), inadequate renal function (1), concurrent
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 20
S1404/III
radiation therapy (1), recurrent satellite metastases
(1), recurrent distant metastases (1).
A total of 1,345 patients were randomized. Twenty-
six are currently ineligible, including 25 who were
ineligible at the screening step and one patient due to
a positive pregnancy test. Ninety-nine patients, 91 of
them randomized to the control arm, did not receive
any protocol treatment, coded as a major protocol
deviation, and are not evaluable for adverse events.
Thirty-two patients have discontinued protocol
treatment for reasons coded as “other - not protocol
specified", which include: other primary cancer,
pregnancy, insurance, and a change in treatment plan
by the medical team.
On the control arm, 574 patients have been assessed
for adverse events. There have been two treatment-
related deaths, one due to enterocolitis, the other due
to respiratory failure (with a prior Grade 4 sepsis);
both patients were receiving ipilimumab. An
additional 34 patients have experienced treatment-
related Grade 4 adverse events. These included 14
patients who received high-dose interferon:
hematologic adverse events (8), increased AST and
ALT (2), hypertriglyceridemia (2), increased CPK
(1), and febrile neutropenia (1); and 20 patients who
received ipilimumab: hyponatremia (4), ALT
increase (2), pancreatitis, colitis and an autoimmune
disorder (autoimmune colitis) (1), hyperthyroidism
(1), sepsis and respiratory failure (1), adrenal
insufficiency (1), lipase increase (1), diarrhea (1),
encephalitis infection (1), CPK and creatinine
increase (1), peripheral sensory neuropathy (1),
colitis (1), autoimmune disorder (1), dyspnea (1),
ALT and AST increase (1), and AIDP (coded as
"Nervous system disorders - Other) (1).
On the pembrolizumab arm, 645 patients have been
assessed for adverse events. There has been one
treatment-related death due to myocarditis. One
additional death, due to a secondary leukemia, is
possibly related to protocol treatment; however, this
case is still under review. An additional 12 patients
have experienced treatment-related Grade 4 adverse
events: hyperglycemia (3), dyspnea, wheezing and
bronchospasm (1), acidosis (1) , CPK increase (1),
sepsis (1), blood bilirubin increase (1),
hyperglycemia and type 1 diabetes (coded as
"Endocrine disorders-Other") (1), diabetic
ketoacidosis (coded as Metabolic/nutrition disorders -
Other) (1), myasthenia gravis (coded as "Nervous
system disorders, Other") (1), and episcleritis (coded
as "Eye disorders, other") (1).
Sites are encouraged to submit all outstanding data
and resolve all outstanding queries in order to meet
upcoming deadlines.
Initial Registrations By 3 Month IntervalsInitial Registration
Total
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Time of Registration
OctDec2015
JanMar
2016
AprJun
2016
JulSep2016
OctDec2016
JanMar
2017
AprJun
2017
JulSep2017
164
259
73
268
207
185
8
262
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 21
S1404/III
Registration by Institution
Initial Registration
Institutions
Total
Reg Institutions
Total
Reg
Kaiser Perm NCORP 77 Cedars-Sinai Med Ctr 8
H Lee Moffitt CC 53 City of Hope Med Ctr 8
MD Anderson CC 48 Dayton NCORP 8
Colorado, U of 34 Michigan CRC NCORP 8
Utah, U of 34 TX Oncology-Central/San Antonio, U of TX 8
Ohio State Univ 33 Wisconsin NCORP 8
Heartland NCORP 29 Yale University 7
Kansas, U of 26 Columbus NCORP 6
Cleveland Clinic OH 25 Rochester, Univ of 6
Los Angeles, U of CA 24 San Diego, U of CA 6
Georgia NCORP 21 Tennessee, U of 6
Northwestern Univ 19 Arkansas, U of 5
PCRC NCORP 17 Sutter Cancer RC 5
CRC West MI NCORP 15 UF Cancer Center/Arkansas, U of 5
Michigan, U of 13 Cincinnati MC, U of 4
Wichita NCORP 13 Gulf South MU-NCORP 4
Baylor Univ Med Ctr 12 Montana NCORP 4
Oregon Hlth Sci Univ 12 Ozarks NCORP 4
Arizona MC, U of 11 All Other SWOG Institutions 22
Mt Sinai Med Ctr 11 ECOG-ACRIN 323
Northwest NCORP 11 ALLIANCE 150
CORA NCORP 10 CCTG 130
New Mexico MU-NCORP 10 NRG 113
Southeast COR NCORP 10 Total (61 Institutions) 1426
Wayne State Univ 10
Registration, Eligibility, and Evaluability
Initial Registration
Data as of August 1, 2018
Tissue for
PD-L1 testing
NUMBER REGISTERED 1426
INELIGIBLE 47
ELIGIBLE 1379
Analyzable, Pend. Elig. 205
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 22
S1404/III
Registration by Institution
Randomization
Institutions
Total
Reg Institutions
Total
Reg
Kaiser Perm NCORP 74 Wayne State Univ 9
H Lee Moffitt CC 52 Cedars-Sinai Med Ctr 8
MD Anderson CC 43 City of Hope Med Ctr 8
Ohio State Univ 33 Michigan CRC NCORP 8
Utah, U of 31 Wisconsin NCORP 8
Colorado, U of 29 Dayton NCORP 7
Heartland NCORP 27 TX Oncology-Central/San Antonio, U of TX 7
Cleveland Clinic OH 25 Rochester, Univ of 6
Kansas, U of 25 San Diego, U of CA 6
Los Angeles, U of CA 23 Tennessee, U of 6
Georgia NCORP 20 Yale University 6
PCRC NCORP 17 Arkansas, U of 5
Northwestern Univ 16 Sutter Cancer RC 5
CRC West MI NCORP 13 UF Cancer Center/Arkansas, U of 5
Wichita NCORP 13 Columbus NCORP 4
Baylor Univ Med Ctr 12 Gulf South MU-NCORP 4
Michigan, U of 12 Montana NCORP 4
Oregon Hlth Sci Univ 12 Ozarks NCORP 4
Arizona MC, U of 11 All Other SWOG Institutions 24
Northwest NCORP 11 ECOG-ACRIN 302
Mt Sinai Med Ctr 10 ALLIANCE 144
Southeast COR NCORP 10 CCTG 122
CORA NCORP 9 NRG 106
New Mexico MU-NCORP 9 Total (60 Institutions) 1345
Randomization By 3 Month IntervalsDivisions by ARM
Randomization
FDA approved regimen MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Time of Registration
OctDec2015
JanMar
2016
AprJun
2016
JulSep2016
OctDec2016
JanMar
2017
AprJun
2017
JulSep2017
68
118
29
147
99110
2
105
65
127
30
133
96
102
2
112
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 23
S1404/III
Registration, Eligibility, and Evaluability
Randomization
Data as of August 1, 2018
TOTAL
FDA approved
regimen
MK-3475
(Pembrolizumab)
NUMBER REGISTERED 1345 678 667
INELIGIBLE 26 12 14
ELIGIBLE 1319 666 653
Analyzable, Pend. Elig. 3 3 0
ADVERSE EVENT ASSESSMENT
Evaluable 1219 574 645
Not Evaluable 99 91 8
Too Early 1 1 0
Patient Characteristics
Randomization
Data as of August 1, 2018
FDA approved
regimen
(n=666)
MK-3475
(Pembrolizumab)
(n=653)
AGE
Median 56.9 56.3
Minimum 18.3 20.0
Maximum 86.4 82.6
SEX
Males 402 60% 386 59%
Females 264 40% 267 41%
HISPANIC
Yes 18 3% 26 4%
No 629 94% 610 93%
Unknown 19 3% 17 3%
RACE
White 633 95% 626 96%
Black 5 1% 2 0%
Asian 6 1% 4 1%
Pacific Islander 1 0% 0 0%
Native American 0 0% 2 0%
Multi-Racial 3 0% 0 0%
Unknown 18 3% 19 3%
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 24
S1404/III
FDA approved
regimen
(n=666)
MK-3475
(Pembrolizumab)
(n=653)
STAGE
IIIA 69 10% 76 12%
IIIB 327 49% 313 48%
IIIC 228 34% 223 34%
IV 42 6% 41 6%
PLANNED CONTROL REGIMEN
High Dose Interferon 159 25% 153 25%
Ipilimumab 470 75% 460 75%
PERFORMANCE STATUS
0 558 84% 546 84%
1 108 16% 107 16%
Treatment Summary
Randomization
Data as of August 1, 2018
Total
NUMBER ON PROTOCOL TREATMENT 144
NUMBER OFF PROTOCOL TREATMENT
REASON OFF TREATMENT
1175
Treatment completed as planned 303
Adverse Event or side effects 458
Refusal unrelated to adverse event 137
Other - not protocol specified 32
Reason under review 17
MAJOR PROTOCOL DEVIATIONS 99
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 25
S1404/III
Number of Patients with a Given Type and Grade of Adverse Event
Randomization
Adverse Events Unlikely or Not Related to Treatment Excluded
Adverse Events with No Entries for Grades 3 to 5 or Unknown Have Been Suppressed
Data as of August 1, 2018
FDA approved regimen
(n=574)
Grade
MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)
(n=645)
Grade
ADVERSE EVENTS <=2 3 4 5 <=2 3 4 5
ALT increased 530 39 5 0 626 19 0 0
AST increased 541 30 3 0 632 13 0 0
Abdominal pain 568 6 0 0 643 2 0 0
Acidosis 573 1 0 0 643 1 1 0
Acute kidney injury 572 2 0 0 643 2 0 0
Adrenal insufficiency 566 7 1 0 641 4 0 0
Alkaline phosphatase increased 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Anemia 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Anorexia 571 3 0 0 644 1 0 0
Anxiety 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Arthralgia 572 2 0 0 642 3 0 0
Arthritis 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Atelectasis 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Atrial fibrillation 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Atrial flutter 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Autoimmune disorder 572 0 2 0 644 1 0 0
Back pain 571 3 0 0 645 0 0 0
Blood bilirubin increased 573 1 0 0 643 1 1 0
Blood/lymph disorder-Other 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Blurred vision 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Bone pain 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Bronchospasm 574 0 0 0 644 0 1 0
CPK increased 569 3 2 0 643 1 1 0
Cardiac disorder-Other, spec 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Cardiac troponin T increased 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Colitis 543 29 2 0 633 12 0 0
Confusion 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Cough 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Creatinine increased 572 1 1 0 645 0 0 0
Cystitis noninfective 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Dehydration 571 3 0 0 643 2 0 0
Delirium 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Depression 570 4 0 0 645 0 0 0
Diarrhea 520 53 1 0 628 17 0 0
Dizziness 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Duodenal ulcer 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Dyspepsia 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Dyspnea 562 11 1 0 641 3 1 0
Encephalitis infection 572 1 1 0 645 0 0 0
Encephalopathy 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Endocrine disorders-Other 571 3 0 0 642 2 1 0
Enterocolitis 568 5 0 1 645 0 0 0
Enterocolitis infectious 572 2 0 0 644 1 0 0
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 26
S1404/III
FDA approved regimen
(n=574)
Grade
MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)
(n=645)
Grade
ADVERSE EVENTS <=2 3 4 5 <=2 3 4 5
Erectile dysfunction 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Esophagitis 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Eye disorders - Other, specify 573 1 0 0 644 0 1 0
Eye pain 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
FEV1 decreased 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Facial nerve disorder 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Fatigue 546 28 0 0 642 3 0 0
Febrile neutropenia 572 1 1 0 645 0 0 0
Flu like symptoms 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
GI disorders-Other, specify 571 3 0 0 645 0 0 0
Gastritis 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Gen disorders/admin site cond 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Generalized muscle weakness 570 4 0 0 644 1 0 0
Headache 561 13 0 0 642 3 0 0
Hepatic pain 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Hepatitis viral 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Hepatobil disorders-Other 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Hiccups 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Hyperglycemia 569 5 0 0 638 3 4 0
Hypersomnia 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Hypertension 567 7 0 0 643 2 0 0
Hyperthyroidism 573 0 1 0 643 2 0 0
Hypertriglyceridemia 566 6 2 0 644 1 0 0
Hypoalbuminemia 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Hypokalemia 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Hyponatremia 559 11 4 0 636 9 0 0
Hypophosphatemia 571 3 0 0 642 3 0 0
Hypotension 571 3 0 0 645 0 0 0
Hypothyroidism 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Hypoxia 571 3 0 0 644 1 0 0
Immune sys disorders-Other 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Infections/infestations-Other 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Infusion related reaction 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Insomnia 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Joint effusion 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Leukocytosis 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Lipase increased 569 4 1 0 645 0 0 0
Lower GI hemorrhage 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Lung infection 574 0 0 0 639 6 0 0
Lymphocyte count decreased 562 11 1 0 643 2 0 0
MS/connective tissue disorder 573 1 0 0 643 2 0 0
Meningitis 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Metab/nutrition disorders-Oth 572 2 0 0 644 0 1 0
Mucositis oral 574 0 0 0 643 2 0 0
Muscle weakness lower limb 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Myalgia 570 4 0 0 644 1 0 0
Myocardial infarction 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Myocarditis 574 0 0 0 644 0 0 1
Myositis 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Nausea 565 9 0 0 644 1 0 0
Nervous sys disorders-Other 570 3 1 0 643 1 1 0
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 27
S1404/III
FDA approved regimen
(n=574)
Grade
MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)
(n=645)
Grade
ADVERSE EVENTS <=2 3 4 5 <=2 3 4 5
Neuralgia 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Neutrophil count decreased 522 45 7 0 644 1 0 0
Pain 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Pain in extremity 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Pain of skin 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Pancreatitis 571 2 1 0 640 5 0 0
Papulopustular rash 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Peripheral motor neuropathy 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Peripheral sensory neuropathy 573 0 1 0 645 0 0 0
Pharyngitis 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Pleural effusion 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Pneumonitis 568 6 0 0 642 3 0 0
Proctitis 574 0 0 0 643 2 0 0
Proteinuria 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Pruritus 566 8 0 0 645 0 0 0
Rash acneiform 574 0 0 0 643 2 0 0
Rash maculo-papular 543 31 0 0 637 8 0 0
Rash pustular 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Resp/thoracic/mediastinal ds 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Respiratory failure 572 0 1 1 645 0 0 0
Restrictive cardiomyopathy 573 1 0 0 645 0 0 0
Secondary Leukemia 574 0 0 0 644 0 0 1
Seizure 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Sepsis 572 0 2 0 644 0 1 0
Serum amylase increased 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Sinus tachycardia 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Sinusitis 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Skin infection 573 1 0 0 644 1 0 0
Skin/subq tissue ds-Other 572 2 0 0 643 2 0 0
Syncope 568 6 0 0 644 1 0 0
Tremor 574 0 0 0 644 1 0 0
Vomiting 566 8 0 0 644 1 0 0
Weight loss 572 2 0 0 645 0 0 0
Wheezing 574 0 0 0 644 0 1 0
White blood cell decreased 553 19 2 0 645 0 0 0
MAX. GRADE ANY ADVERSE EVENT 266 272 34 2 527 104 12 2
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 28
S1512/II
S1512 Phase II
Coordinating Group: SWOG
A Phase II and Pilot Trial of PD-1 Blockade with MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)
in Patients with Resectable or Unresectable Desmoplastic Melanoma (DM)
Participants:
SWOG, CTSU (Supported by ECOG-ACRIN)
Study Chairs:
K Kendra, S Hu-Lieskovan, A Cochran (ECOG-
ACRIN)
Statisticians:
M Wu, J Moon
Data Coordinator:
V Kim
Date Activated:
10/20/2016
Objectives This study will enroll two separate cohorts to assess
the efficacy of MK-3475 (pembrolizumab) in
desmoplastic melanoma (DM). Cohort A will
evaluate MK-3475 (pembrolizumab) as neoadjuvant
therapy for patients with DM that is deemed
resectable by the treating investigator; including
primary DM, locally advanced DM, and locally
recurrent DM. Cohort B will be a pilot study to
evaluate the use of MK-3475 (pembrolizumab) for
patients with DM that is deemed unresectable by the
treating investigator, including metastatic DM.
Cohort A
To evaluate the pathologic complete response rate in
patients with resectable desmoplastic melanoma
treated with neoadjuvant MK-3475 (pembrolizumab).
To estimate the nine week response rate
(unconfirmed complete and partial responses).
To estimate the median overall survival.
To evaluate safety and tolerability of MK-3475
(pembrolizumab) in the neoadjuvant setting.
Cohort B
To evaluate the complete response rate (confirmed
and unconfirmed) in patients with unresectable
desmoplastic melanoma treated with MK-3475
(pembrolizumab).
To estimate the median progression-free survival.
To estimate the median overall survival.
To evaluate safety and tolerability of MK-3475
(pembrolizumab) in this setting.
Patient Population Patients must have histologically or cytologically
confirmed primary desmoplastic melanoma. Patients
with disease that, in the judgment of the surgeon is
deemed completely resectable resulting in free
surgical margins, are eligible for Cohort A. Patients
with unresectable disease are eligible for Cohort B.
Patients must not have known brain metastases unless
brain metastases have been treated and patient is
asymptomatic with no residual neurological
dysfunction without receiving enzyme-reducing anti-
epileptic drugs or corticosteroids.
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 29
S1512/II
Patients must not have received prior systemic
therapy for desmoplastic melanoma. Patients must
not have received radiation therapy, non-cytotoxic
agents or investigational agents or systemic
corticosteroids within 14 days prior to registration.
Patients may have received prior surgery.
Patients must have adequate hematologic and hepatic
function with a Zubrod performance status of 0-2.
Patients must not have known, active non-infectious
pneumonitis, an active infection requiring systemic
therapy, or an active autoimmune disease that has
required systemic treatment in the past two years.
Patients must not have received live vaccines within
42 days prior to registration. Patients known to be
HIV positive must have stable and adequate CD4
counts, a serum viral load below 52,000 IU/ml and
must be on stable anti-viral therapy. Women of
childbearing potential must have a negative urine or
serum pregnancy test within 28 days prior to
registration.
Stratification/Descriptive Factors Patients will be stratified by Cohort: A (resectable) vs
B (unresectable).
Accrual Goals Accrual to this study will proceed in two independent
cohorts: A and B.
Cohort A will accrue approximately 51 patients to
achieve 41 eligible patients. Initially, 21 eligible
patients will be enrolled. If two or more pathologic
complete responses are observed, an additional 20
eligible patients will be enrolled.
Cohort B will accrue approximately 26 patients to
achieve 21 eligible patients.
Summary Statement As of June 30, 2018, eleven patients have been
registered. One eligible patient never started
treatment due to study and follow up consent
withdrawal and is therefore coded as not analyzable.
Eight patients have been assessed for adverse events,
two patients experienced Grade 3 adverse events:
dyspnea and hypoxia (1), Rash maculo-papular (1).
Registration by Institution
Registrations ending June 30, 2018
Institutions Total Reg
H Lee Moffitt CC 3
Ohio State Univ 3
Los Angeles, U of CA 2
Georgia NCORP 1
So Calif, U of 1
Southeast COR NCORP 1
Total (6 Institutions) 11
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 30
S1512/II
Registration, Eligibility, and Evaluability Classified by Cohort
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 23, 2018
TOTAL
Resectable
(Cohort A)
Unresectable
(Cohort B)
NUMBER REGISTERED 11 7 4
ELIGIBLE 11 7 4
Analyzable, Pend. Elig. 4 3 1
Not Analyzable 1 1 0
RESPONSE ASSESSMENT
Determinable 4 1 3
Too Early 6 5 1
ADVERSE EVENT ASSESSMENT
Evaluable 8 5 3
Too Early 2 1 1
Patient Characteristics Classified by Cohort
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 23, 2018
Resectable
(Cohort A)
(n=7)
Unresectable
(Cohort B)
(n=4)
AGE
Median 70.7 82.4
Minimum 49.2 80.2
Maximum 85.8 89.6
SEX
Males 6 86% 4 100%
Females 1 14% 0 0%
HISPANIC
No 7 100% 4 100%
RACE
White 7 100% 4 100%
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 31
S1512/II
Number of Patients with a Given Type and Grade of Adverse Event Classified by Cohort
Adverse Events Unlikely or Not Related to Treatment Excluded
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 23, 2018
Resectable
(Cohort A)
(n=5)
Grade
Unresectable
(Cohort B)
(n=3)
Grade
ADVERSE EVENTS <=2 3 4 5 <=2 3 4 5
Alkaline phosphatase increased 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Anemia 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Bullous dermatitis 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Diarrhea 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Dyspnea 5 0 0 0 2 1 0 0
Fatigue 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Hypercalcemia 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Hyperkalemia 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Hypernatremia 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Hypertension 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Hyperthyroidism 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Hyponatremia 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Hypothyroidism 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Hypoxia 5 0 0 0 2 1 0 0
Lymphocyte count decreased 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Pruritus 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Rash maculo-papular 5 0 0 0 2 1 0 0
Skin/subq tissue ds-Other 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
MAX. GRADE ANY ADVERSE
EVENT
5 0 0 0 1 2 0 0
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 32
S1607/II
S1607 Phase II
Coordinating Group: SWOG
A Phase II Study of Combining Talimogene Laherparepvec (T-VEC) (NSC-
785349) and MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) (NSC-776864) in Patients with
Advanced Melanoma Who Have Progressed on Anti-PD/L1 Based Therapy
Participants:
SWOG, CTSU
Study Chairs:
S Hu-Lieskovan, A Ribas
Statisticians:
M Wu, J Moon
Data Coordinator:
V Kim
Date Activated:
10/02/2017
Objectives To evaluate the durable response rate of treatment
with talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) in
combination with MK-3475 (pembrolizumab)
following progression on prior anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-
L1 therapy alone or in combination with other agents
different from talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC).
To estimate the response rate (confirmed and
unconfirmed, complete and partial responses) in the
injected lesions.
To estimate the response rate in the non-visceral,
non-injected lesions.
To estimate the response rate in the visceral lesions.
To estimate the overall objective response rate per
RECIST 1.1, progression-free survival, and overall
survival within each cohort.
To evaluate whether adding talimogene
laherparepvec (T-VEC) to PD1 blockade can increase
T-cell infiltration into tumors and whether change in
T-cell infiltration is associated with response.
To evaluate whether adding talimogene
laherparepvec (T-VEC) to PD1 blockade can increase
TCR clonality in tumors and in peripheral blood and
whether increased TCR clonality is associated with
response.
To evaluate whether intra-tumoral injection of
talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is associated with
the tumor immune microenvironment.
To evaluate whether tumor mutational load and
mutations in the IFN pathway is associated with
response to talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) plus
MK-3475 (pembrolizumab) therapy in the anti-
PD1/L1 therapy refractory melanoma patients.
Patient Population Patients must have pathologically confirmed Stage
IV or unresectable Stage III melanoma with
cutaneous, mucosal or unknown primary. Patients
with uveal primary are not eligible. Patients will be
enrolled onto one of two independent cohorts: for
Cohort A, patients must have at least one measurable
visceral lesion, defined as any solid organ except for
skin, lymph node, or musculoskeletal tissue; for
Cohort B, patients must have at least one measurable
non-visceral lesion and no evidence of visceral
disease. Patients must not have known active central
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 33
S1607/II
nervous system (CNS) metastases. Patients with a
history of CNS metastases must have been
adequately treated with no evidence of progression
for at least 28 days prior to registration and must be
asymptomatic without requiring steroids for at least
14 days prior to registration. Patients must, in the
opinion of the treating investigator, be candidates for
intralesional administration into cutaneous,
subcutaneous, or nodal lesions. Patients must have at
least two injectable lesions.
Patients must have had prior treatment with anti-PD-
1 or anti-PD-L1 agents and have documented disease
progression on these agents prior to registration.
Patients must have received anti-PD-1 or PD-L1
based therapy as the immediate previous line of
treatment and within 56 days prior to registration.
Patients must not have had surgery, chemotherapy,
biologic therapy, hormonal therapy, or radiation
therapy within 14 days prior to registration. Patients
must not have had an investigational agent or
monoclonal antibodies, except anti-PD1/L1
antibodies, within 28 days prior to registration.
Patients must not have received prior treatment with
talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) or other oncolytic
virus agents. Patients must not have had any
infectious disease vaccination within seven days prior
to registration.
Patients must have adequate hematologic, hepatic,
and renal function and a Zubrod performance status
of 0-2. Patients must not have severe autoimmune
disease requiring systemic corticosteroids or ongoing
immunosuppression. Patients must not have a known
history of HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C, or
pneumonitis. Patients must not have an active
infection requiring systemic therapy nor a viral-
infection requiring intermittent treatment with an
antiherpatic drug, and must not have active herpatic
skin lesions or prior complications of herpatic
infection which require treatment with an anti-
herpatic drug. Patients must not have organ
allografts, or a history of autoimmune disease, or
clinically significant immunosuppression. Women of
reproductive potential must have a negative serum
pregnancy test within seven days prior to registration.
Patients must have tissue available and must be
willing to submit blood and tissue specimens for the
translational medicine objectives. Patients must be
offered the opportunity to participate in specimen
banking.
Stratification/Descriptive Factors Patients will be stratified based on presence of
visceral lesions: one or more vs none.
Accrual Goals The study will accrue to two independent cohorts.
Cohort A, patients with at least one visceral lesion,
will use a two-stage design. Initially 18 patients will
be enrolled. If at least one response is observed, then
an additional 14 patients will be enrolled for a total of
32 patients.
Cohort B, patients with no visceral lesions, will use a
modified two-stage design. Initially 16 patients will
be enrolled. If two or more durable responses are
observed, then an additional nine patients will be
enrolled for a total of 25 patients.
Summary Statement This study was activated on October 2, 2017. As of
June 30, 2018, 1 patient has been registered by
UCLA.
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 34
S1609/II
S1609 Phase II
Coordinating Group: SWOG
DART: Dual Anti-CTLA-4 and Anti-PD-1 Blockade in Rare Tumors
Participants:
SWOG, CTSU
Study Chairs:
S Patel, Y Chae
Statisticians:
M Othus, M Plets, E Mayerson
Data Coordinators:
C McLeod, J Hayward
Date Activated:
01/13/2017
Objectives To evaluate the RECIST 1.1 overall response rate
(ORR) in subsets of patients with advanced rare
cancers treated with ipilimumab plus nivolumab
combination immunotherapy.
To evaluate toxicities in each cohort.
To estimate overall survival (OS), progression-free
survival (PFS), clinical benefit rate; and to estimate
immune-related ORR (irORR), and immune-related
PFS (irPFS) by unidimensional immune-related
response criteria.
To collect specimens for banking for use in future
correlative biomarker research studies.
Patient Population Patients must have histologically confirmed rare
cancer and/or cancer of unknown primary specified
on the list of eligible rare cancer histologic cohorts in
the S1609 protocol. Patients who do not qualify for
one of the histologic cohorts may be considered for
registration in the "Not Otherwise Categorized"
(NOC) cohort with confirmation by one of the study
chairs. As of September 11, 2017, patients are no
longer required to have been enrolled in EAY131
(NCI-MATCH) to be eligible for this study.
Patients must have measurable disease and have
progressed following at least one line of standard
systemic therapy and there must not be other
approved/standard therapy available that has been
shown to prolong overall survival. Patients are also
eligible if no standard treatment exists that has been
shown to prolong overall survival. Patients must not
have received either prior anti-CTLA4, anti-PD-1, or
anti-PD-L1 therapy. Other immunotherapy is
permitted, provided that it is completed at least seven
days prior to registration. Patients who had a prior
immune-related adverse event with prior
immunotherapy are not eligible. Patients with brain
metastases or primary brain tumors must have
completed treatment, surgery or radiation therapy ≥
28 days prior to registration and have stable disease
at time of registration. Patients with metastatic brain
parenchymal disease must have been treated and off
steroids for seven days prior to registration. Patients
must have been off all other systemic anti-cancer
therapy at least seven days prior to registration and
any therapy-induced toxicity must have recovered to
≤ Grade 1.
Patients must have a Zubrod performance status of 0-
2 and have adequate hematologic, hepatic, renal,
thyroid, and adrenal axis function. Patients must not
have active autoimmune disease that has required
systemic treatment in the past two years or any
uncontrolled intercurrent illness. Patients must not
have known active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 35
S1609/II
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection at time of
registration. Patients with HBV or HCV that have an
undetectable viral load, or in the opinion of the
treating investigator is well controlled, are eligible.
Patients who are known to be HIV-positive at
registration are eligible if they meet the conditions
outlined in the protocol.
Stratification/Descriptive Factors Patients will be described by histologic cohorts.
Accrual Goals The accrual goal for this study is 707 patients to
achieve 636 eligible patients. A two-stage design will
be used for all cohorts, with the exception of the
NOC and "Cancer of Unknown Primary" (CuP)
cohorts. Initially, six eligible patients will be
registered to each histologic cohort. If at least one
response is observed within a cohort, an additional 10
eligible patients will be registered to that cohort. Up
to 16 eligible patients will be registered to the CuP
cohort with no formal first stage response
assessment. Up to 60 eligible patients will be enrolled
to the NOC cohort, and data may be used to open
additional cohorts.
Summary Statement For the current status of this study, please refer to the
Early Therapeutics and Rare Cancers chapter.
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 36
S1614/III
S1614 Phase III
Coordinating Group: SWOG
A Phase III Randomized Trial of Prophylactic Antiviral Therapy in Patients
with Current or Past Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection Receiving Anti-
Cancer Therapy for Solid Tumors
Participants:
SWOG, CTSU (Supported by ECOG-ACRIN)
Study Chairs:
J Hwang, A Lok, E Mitchell (ECOG-ACRIN)
Statisticians:
J Unger, E Mayerson
Data Coordinator:
K Carvalho
SCHEMA
Cohort 1:
Chronic HBV
Prophylactic
Antiviral Therapy
Upon Indication
Antiviral Therapy
Usual Care
Antiviral Therapy
Upon Indication
Antiviral Therapy
Cohort 2:
Past HBV
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 37
S1614/III
Objectives Co-primary objectives:
To compare the effect of prophylactic tenofovir
alafenamide (TAF) therapy versus upon indication
TAF therapy on time-to-adverse liver outcomes of
liver failure or liver-related death in patients with
chronic HBV infection (HBsAg+ and anti-HBc+)
receiving anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors.
To compare the effect of upon indication TAF
therapy versus usual care on time-to-adverse liver
outcomes of liver failure or liver-related death in
patients with past HBV infection (HBsAg- and anti-
HBc+) receiving anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors.
Secondary objectives:
Using time-to-event analysis, to compare the effect of
TAF therapy versus upon indication TAF therapy on
HBV reactivation, on the combined endpoint of
adverse liver outcomes (liver failure or liver-related
death) and HBV reactivation, and on HBV flare by
arm in patients with chronic HBV infection receiving
anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors.
Using time-to-event analysis, to compare the effect of
upon indication TAF therapy versus usual care on
HBV reactivation, on the combined endpoint of
adverse liver outcomes (liver failure or liver-related
death) and HBV reactivation, and on HBV flare by
arm in patients with past HBV infection receiving
anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors.
Patient Population Patients must be diagnosed with Stage I-III solid
tumor malignancy not involving the liver. Patients
must have HBV infection as indicated through
positive HBsAG or anti-HBc tests. Patients must not
have lymphoma, leukemia, or myeloma. Patients
must not have primary liver cancer or evidence of
any malignancy that involves the liver.
Patients must be planning to receive a new regimen
of systemic anti-cancer therapy for their solid tumor
malignancy and must have discontinued all previous
therapies. Patients must not have received anti-CD20
cancer therapy regimens nor had a hematopoietic
stem cell transplant. Patients must not be taking
antiviral medications active against HBV or
contraindicated medications as identified in the
protocol at time of registration.
Patients must have a Zubrod performance status of 0-
2, and have adequate liver, renal, and coagulation
function. Patients must not have known cirrhosis,
known hepatitis-C infection, or history of human
immunodeficiency infection proven by HIV test
within the past 365 days. Patients must have
complete results for HBsAg, anti-HBc, and anti-HBs
lab tests as specified in the protocol. Patients must be
able to take oral medications.
Patients must be willing to submit specimens for
ongoing testing of HBV reactivation. Patients must
be offered the opportunity to participate in the
translational medicine studies.
Stratification/Descriptive Factors Patients with chronic HBV infection will be
randomized within Cohort 1, with randomization
stratified by planned cancer therapy type: any
cytotoxic therapy vs immunotherapy alone vs
targeted therapy alone vs immunotherapy and
targeted therapy.
Patients with past HBV infection will be randomized
within Cohort 2 with randomization stratified by the
following factors: (1) planned cancer therapy type:
any cytotoxic therapy vs immunotherapy alone vs
targeted therapy alone vs immunotherapy and
targeted therapy; and (2) anti-HBs status: positive vs
negative.
Accrual Goals The accrual goal for this study is 444 patients, 222
patients per cohort to achieve 200 eligible patients
per cohort. A single formal interim analysis for
efficacy for each cohort will be conducted when one
half of patients have reached one year of follow-up.
Summary Statement For the current status of this study, please refer to the
Symptom Control and QOL chapter.
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 38
S1616/II
S1616 Phase II
Coordinating Group: SWOG
A Phase II Randomized Study of Nivolumab (NSC-732442) with Ipilimumab
(NSC-748726) or Ipilimumab Alone in Advanced Melanoma Patients
Refractory to an Anti-PD-1 or Anti-PD-L1 Agent
Participants:
SWOG, CTSU
Study Chairs:
A VanderWalde, A Ribas, E Buchbinder (ECOG-
ACRIN)
Statisticians:
J Moon, M Wu
Data Coordinator:
J Hayward
Date Activated:
07/17/2017
SCHEMA
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
Note: For every one patient randomized to receive single agent ipilimumab,
three will be randomized to receive the combination of ipilimumab and
nivolumab
Ipilimumab
Nivolumab
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 39
S1616/II
Objectives To compare progression free survival (PFS) of
patients with advanced melanoma refractory to an
anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 agent, treated with
combination therapy ipilimumab plus nivolumab
versus ipilimumab alone.
To estimate difference in T-cell infiltrate between on-
study biopsy samples of patients who respond to
combination therapy (including confirmed and
unconfirmed, complete and partial response per
RECIST 1.1) as compared to those who do not
respond.
To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR)
(confirmed and unconfirmed complete or partial
responses) in each treatment arm.
To evaluate overall survival in each treatment arm.
To evaluate the toxicity profile of patients in each
treatment arm.
Patient Population Patients must have pathologically confirmed
melanoma that is either Stage IV or unresectable
Stage III. Patients may have primaries of cutaneous,
mucosal, or unknown origin. Patients with uveal
(ocular) primary are not eligible. Patients must have
measurable disease. If the only measurable disease is
cutaneous or subcutaneous, lesions must be at least
10 mm in greatest dimension and able to be serially
recorded using calipers and photographs. Patients
must not have central nervous system metastases
unless adequately treated and patient is asymptomatic
without requiring steroids for at least 14 days prior to
registration.
Patients must have had prior treatment with anti-PD-
1 or anti-PD-L1 agents and had documented disease
progression either while on these agents or after
stopping therapy with these agents without
intervening therapy. Patients must not have achieved
a confirmed partial or complete response to the anti-
PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 agents prior to progression.
Patients must not have had any systemic therapy
within 21 days prior to registration. Patients must not
have had prior radiation therapy within 14 days prior
to registration. Patients must not have had prior
treatment with ipilimumab or other CTLA-4
antagonists.
Patients must be at least 18 years of age and have a
Zubrod performance status of 0-2 with adequate
hepatic, renal, and hematologic function. Patients
with a known history of HIV must have an adequate
CD4 count. Patients must not have a known active
Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection. Patients must
not have received systemic treatment with
corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive
medications within 14 days prior to registration.
Patients must not have organ allografts or a history of
immune-mediated pneumonitis or colitis that required
steroid treatment. Women of reproductive potential
must have a negative serum pregnancy test within
two days prior to registration.
Patients must be willing to undergo biopsies and
submit tissue and blood for the translational medicine
objectives.
Accrual Goals Patients will be randomized using a 3:1 ratio to
receive combination therapy ipilimumab and
nivolumab versus single therapy ipilimumab. In other
words, 63 patients will be randomized to receive the
combination regimen and 21 will be randomized to
receive the single agent regimen. Assuming an
ineligibility rate of 10% the total accrual goal is 94
patients to achieve 84 eligible patients.
Summary Statement As of June 30, 2018, 15 patients have accrued. Three
patients are currently ineligible due to insufficient
baseline documentation. Eight patients have been
assessed for adverse events; one patient has
experienced a Grade 3 adverse event, Rash maculo-
papular.
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 40
S1616/II
Registration by Institution
Registrations ending June 30, 2018
Institutions Total Reg
Tennessee, U of 3
Los Angeles, U of CA 2
New Mexico MU-NCORP 2
Northwestern Univ 2
ALLIANCE 3
NRG 3
Total (6 Institutions) 15
Registration, Eligibility, and Evaluability
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 11, 2018
TOTAL Ipilimumab
Nivolumab +
Ipilimumab
NUMBER REGISTERED 15 5 10
INELIGIBLE 3 0 3
Insufficient Documentation 3 0 3
Irreversible 3 0 3
ELIGIBLE 12 5 7
Analyzable, Pend. Elig. 7 3 4
RESPONSE ASSESSMENT
Determinable 1 1 0
Too Early 11 4 7
ADVERSE EVENT ASSESSMENT
Evaluable 8 3 5
Too Early 4 2 2
Patient Characteristics
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 11, 2018
Ipilimumab
(n=5)
Nivolumab +
Ipilimumab
(n=7)
AGE
Median 60.1 63.5
Minimum 50.7 50.1
Maximum 69.3 86.9
SEX
Males 1 20% 5 71%
Females 4 80% 2 29%
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 41
S1616/II
Ipilimumab
(n=5)
Nivolumab +
Ipilimumab
(n=7)
HISPANIC
Yes 1 20% 0 0%
No 4 80% 6 86%
Unknown 0 0% 1 14%
RACE
White 5 100% 6 86%
Unknown 0 0% 1 14%
Number of Patients with a Given Type and Grade of Adverse Event Adverse Events Unlikely or Not Related to Treatment Excluded
Registrations ending June 30, 2018; Data as of July 11, 2018
Ipilimumab
(n=3)
Grade
Nivolumab + Ipilimumab
(n=5)
Grade
ADVERSE EVENTS 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
ALT increased 2 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
AST increased 2 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Abdominal pain 2 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Alkaline phosphatase increased 2 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Arthralgia 2 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blurred vision 2 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chills 2 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creatinine increased 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Diarrhea 2 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Dry mouth 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Dry skin 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Dysgeusia 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Dyspnea 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0
Fatigue 0 2 1 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0
Fever 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
GERD 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
GI disorders-Other, specify 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0
Hyperglycemia 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Hypertension 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Hyponatremia 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Localized edema 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Lymphocyte count decreased 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0
Metab/nutrition disorders-Oth 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0
Nausea 2 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pruritus 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0
Rash maculo-papular 1 1 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Skin/subq tissue ds-Other 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
Weight loss 2 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
MAX. GRADE ANY ADVERSE
EVENT
0 2 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 42
S1801/II
S1801 Phase II
Coordinating Group: SWOG
A Phase II Randomized Study of Adjuvant versus Neoadjuvant MK-3475
(Pembrolizumab) for Clinically Detectable Stage III-IV High Risk Melanoma
Participants:
SWOG, CTSU
Study Chairs:
S Patel, K Grossmann, M Tetzlaff, V Sondak
Statisticians:
M Othus, J Moon
Data Coordinator:
V Kim
SCHEMA
Objectives To compare event-free survival (EFS) in patients
with high-risk resectable melanoma randomized to
neoadjuvant MK-3475 (pembrolizumab) with
patients randomized to adjuvant MK-3475
(pembrolizumab).
To assess the frequency and severity of toxicities on
each of the arms.
To compare between arms overall survival (OS),
disease control at 24 weeks, locoregional control in
the surgical site(s), and total number of MK-3475
(pembrolizumab) doses received.
On the neoadjuvant arm, to estimate the pathologic
response rate, the RECIST 1.1 response rate
(confirmed CR and PR), and the iRECIST response
rate (confirmed CR and PR), before surgical
resection.
Neoadjuvant
MK-3475
(Pembrolizumab)
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
Adjuvant Arm
Neoadjuvant
Arm
Surgical
Resection
Adjuvant
MK-3475
(Pembrolizumab)
Adjuvant
MK-3475
(Pembrolizumab)
Surgical
Resection
R
E
G
I
S
T
R
A
T
I
O
N
R
E
G
I
S
T
R
A
T
I
O
N
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 43
S1801/II
To describe the proportion of patients on each arm
who received the surgery planned at randomization.
Patient Population Patients must have clinically detectable Stage III or
Stage IV resectable melanoma. Patients with
melanoma of mucosal or acral origin are eligible.
Patients with melanoma of uveal origin or with a
history of brain metastases documented by CT or
MRI within 42 days are not eligible. Patients are
eligible at initial presentation or at the time of the
first detected nodal, satellite/in-transit, distant
metastases, or recurrent disease in prior
lymphadenectomy basin or distant site. Patients with
multiple regional nodal basin involvement are
eligible. Gross or microscopic extracapsular nodal
extension is permitted.
Patients must not have received previous neoadjuvant
treatment for their melanoma. Patients may have
received prior non-immunotherapy adjuvant therapy.
Patients must not have had prior immunotherapy or
vaccine therapies. Patients must not be planning to
receive concomitant other biologic therapy, hormonal
therapy, other chemotherapy, or surgery. Patients
may have received prior radiation therapy, including
after prior surgical resection.
Patients must be at least 18 years of age and have a
Zubrod performance status of 0-2 and have adequate
bone marrow, hepatic, and cardiac function. Patients
must not have a history of non-infectious
pneumonitis that required steroids or current
pneumonitis. Patients must not have an active
infection requiring systemic therapy. Patients must
not have active autoimmune disease that has required
systemic treatment in the past two years, and must
not have received live vaccines within 42 days prior
to randomization. Patients known to be HIV positive
are eligible if they have stable and adequate CD4
counts. Patients must not have known active
Hepatitis B Virus or Hepatitis C Virus infection.
Prior malignancy is allowed providing it does not
require concurrent therapy. Women of childbearing
potential must have a negative pregnancy test within
28 days prior to randomization.
Patients must have available and be willing to submit
surgical specimen if randomized to the neoadjuvant
arm. Patients must be offered the opportunity to
participate in specimen banking.
Stratification/Descriptive Factors Randomization will be stratified by the following
factors: (1) LDH ≤ institutional upper limit of normal
vs > institutional upper limit of normal; (2) Nodal
involvement: 1 node vs 2-3 nodes vs other (including
4+ nodes, matted nodal mass, or metastatic disease)
at randomization.
Accrual Goals The accrual goal of this study is to randomize 556
patients with a goal of 500 eligible patients. A futility
analysis will be performed at 50% of expected
events.
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 44
EAY131
EAY131 Master Protocol / Phase II
Coordinating Group: ECOG-ACRIN
NCI-MATCH: Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice
Participants:
ECOG-ACRIN, CTSU NCI
Study Chairs:
K Flaherty (ECOG-ACRIN), B Conley (NCI),
P O'Dwyer (ECOG-ACRIN), V Villalobos (SWOG),
A Chen (NCI)
Date Activated:
08/12/2015
SCHEMA
Objectives To evaluate the proportion of patients with objective
response (OR) to targeted study agent(s) in patients
with advanced refractory cancers/lymphomas/
multiple myeloma.
To evaluate the proportion of patients alive and
progression free at six months of treatment with
targeted study agent in patients with advanced
refractory cancers/lymphomas/multiple myeloma.
To evaluate the time until death or disease
progression.
To identify potential predictive biomarkers beyond
the genomic alteration by which treatment is assigned
or resistance mechanisms using additional genomic,
RNA, protein and imaging-based assessment
platforms.
To assess whether radiomic phenotypes obtained
from pre-treatment imaging and changes from pre-
through post-therapy imaging can predict Objective
Response and Progression Free Survival and to
evaluate the association between pre-treatment
radiomic phenotypes and targeted gene mutation
patterns of tumor biopsy specimens.
Patient Population Patients must have histologically documented solid
tumors or histologically confirmed diagnosis of
lymphoma or multiple myeloma that has progressed
following at least one line of standard systemic
therapy and/or for whose disease no standard
treatment exists that has been shown to prolong
survival. Patients must have measurable disease and
meet one of the criteria in the protocol regarding
tissue procurement.
Patients must not currently be receiving any other
investigational agents. Any prior therapy,
radiotherapy (except palliative radiation therapy of
30 Gy or less), or major surgery must have been
completed at least four weeks prior to treatment on
NCI-MATCH and all adverse events due to prior
therapy must have resolved to a Grade 1 or better
(except alopecia and lymphopenia) by start of
Treatment for
Molecular Profile of
Interest
*As of May 1, 2017, patients must be screened via one of the outside laboratories listed in the
protocol and only those patients with an applicable rare variant mutation of interest are eligible
for subprotocol enrollment.
Toxicity or
Progression
Molecular Profiling
by Outside Lab
OCTOBER 3 - 6, 2018 SWOG MELANOMA 45
EAY131
treatment. Palliative radiation therapy must have been
completed at least two weeks prior to start of
treatment. Patients with brain metastases or primary
brain tumors must have completed treatment,
surgery, or radiation therapy at least four weeks prior
to start of treatment. Patients must have discontinued
steroids at least one week prior to registration and
remain off steroids thereafter, except as permitted in
the protocol. Patients with glioblastoma must have
been on a stable dose of steroids, or be off steroids,
for one week prior to registration to treatment step.
Patients must not require the use of full dose
coumarin-derivative anticoagulants. Low molecular
weight heparin is permitted for prophylactic or
therapeutic use. Factor X inhibitors are permitted.
Patients may receive non-protocol treatment after
biopsy (if clinically indicated) until they receive
notification of results, but patients may not enroll in
another investigational study during this time and the
therapy cannot be an arm in this trial.
Patients must be at least 18 years of age, have an
ECOG performance status of 0 or 1, must have a life
expectancy of at least three months, and must be able
to swallow tablets. Patients must have adequate
hematologic, hepatic, renal, cardiac and marrow
function. Patients must not have any uncontrolled
intercurrent illness. HIV-positive patients are eligible
provided they meet protocol criteria. Each
subprotocol will have additional eligibility criteria
that will be outlined in Section 2.0 of the agent-
specific subprotocol.
Only sites utilizing the CIRB as their IRB of record
are able to participate in the trial.
Accrual Goals The target screening accrual for this study is
approximately 6,452 patients, with the goal of
accruing 35 patients in each treatment subprotocol. If
after screening 500 patients the total number of
patients with actionable tumor alteration (therefore
qualifying for treatment) is below 50, results will be
presented to the steering committee for consideration
of trial termination. Within any given subprotocol, if
rate of enrollment is such that it is unlikely accrual
can reach 25 patients by the time the overall study
screening accrual goal is met, and if 13 patients have
been treated and no responses have been observed,
then the steering committee may consider terminating
accrual in that subgroup due to lack of feasibility.
After 500 patients are screened, the study design will
be reassessed to assure its appropriateness. An
interim analysis of the assay results will be
performed after biopsies from approximately the first
200 patients are processed.
Summary Statement For the current status of this study, please refer to the
Early Therapeutics and Rare Cancers chapter.
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group E3612 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
Page 1
E3612 A RANDOMIZED PHASE II TRIAL OF IPILIMUMAB WITH OR WITHOUT BEVACIZUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH UNRESECTABLE STAGE III OR STAGE IV MELANOMA
Sponsor(s) Coordinating Group ECOG-ACRIN Chairperson(s) Dr. Frank Hodi Statistician Dr. Sandra Lee Data Specialist Matthew Shimizu Phase of Study II Type of Study Therapeutic Committee Melanoma Accrual Objective 168 Patients Participating Groups ECOG-ACRIN, CTSU NSC# 704865, 732442 Clinicaltrials.gov Study ID NCT01950390 Study Status Closed to Accrual Date Proposed October 4, 2012 Date Activated December 13, 2013 Date Terminated September 25, 2017 Final Accrual 169 Patients Schema
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group E3612 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
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Purpose of Study Primary Endpoint (1) To compare overall survival for patients receiving ipilimumab plus bevacizumab versus ipilimumab alone. Secondary Endpoints (1) To evaluate the progression free survival, response rate and safety in patients receiving ipilimumab plus bevacizumab versus ipilimumab alone. (2) To evaluate the utility of immune related response criteria (irRC) in patients receiving ipilimumab plus bevacizumab versus ipilimumab alone. Study Population Patients with measurable metastatic melanoma, no more than one prior therapy for metastatic disease, no prior therapy with bevacizumab or ipilimumab. Summary of Study Design In this randomized phase II study, patients with advanced melanoma will be equally randomized to Arm A: Iplimumab (Ipi) or Arm B: Ipi + Bevacizumab using the stratification factors (Prior Therapy and BRAF mutation status). The stratified randomization will be based on the permuted block method. The primary objective is to compare overall survival between Arms A vs. B. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the progression-free survival, response rate, safety and utility of immune related response criteria (irRC) in patients in Arms A vs. B. The primary comparison will be OS in arms A vs. B. It will be an ITT analysis in all eligible patients. It is assumed that the median OS in patients treated in arm A will be around 11 months and the median OS will be improved to 16.5 months (50% improvement) in arm B. If the OS follows an exponential distribution, this difference corresponds to an improvement of one-year OS rate from 47% (in arm A) to 60% (in arm B). A comparison of arms A vs. B will be made using a stratified logrank test with one-sided type I error of 10%. One interim analysis will be performed at 50% information time (57 deaths), with the final analysis at 114 deaths. To preserve the overall type I error rate, critical values at the analyses will be determined using the O'Brien and Fleming boundary. Under the accrual and failure rate assumptions below, one interim and final analyses are expected to occur at 12 and 28 months after activation. The repeated confidence interval (RCI) of Jennison-Turnbull will also be evaluated at the interim analysis. This design will provide power of 80%. Progress to Date This study was open between December 13, 2013 and September 25, 2017. Final accrual was 169 patients. Table 1a summarizes accrual by institution and Table 1b has accrual by group. Expected cumulative accrual and actual cumulative accrual are shown in Figure 1. Patient status as of January 24, 2018 is displayed in Table 2. Demographics of patients by treatment arm are summarized in Table 3. Record status on clinical report form is summarized in Table 4. The distribution of the reasons for treatment discontinuation of protocol treatment is summarized in Table 5. Toxicities have been reported for 164 patients (82 in each arm) as of January 24, 2018. Treatment-related grade 3 or higher toxicities are summarized in Table 6. Table 7 summarizes 2 cases with (treatment-related) lethal toxicities reported via ECOG-ACRIN CRFs. Based on CTEP AERS reporting, there were 13 additional cases with lethal adverse events: 36005 (arm A) cardiac arrest, 36122 (arm A) death NOS, 36131 (arm A) neoplasms, 36143 (arm A) cardiac arrest, 36148 (arm A) heart failure, 36160 (arm A) neoplasms, 36169 (arm A) death NOS, 36017 (arm B) aspiration, 36113 (arm B) death, 36142 (arm B) neoplasms, 36155 (arm B) neoplasms, 36158 (arm B) cardiac arrest and 36163 (arm B) sepsis. All these cases have been reviewed using the data collected on ECOG-ACRIN CRFs. All of them were considered having lethal adverse events unrelated to the treatment. Table 8 summaries second primary cancers.
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Table 1a. Accrual by ECOG-ACRIN Institution
Institution Name Step 1
Baystate Medical Center 2 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center 4 Cancer Alliance of Nebraska 2 Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP 2 Cancer Research for the Ozarks NCORP 3 Case Western Reserve University 10 Columbus NCORP 6 Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center 8 Dayton NCORP 1 Delaware/Christiana Care NCORP 1 Eastern Connecticut Hematology and Oncology Assoc 3 Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute 3 Fox Chase Cancer Center 2 Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin 3 Geisinger Cancer Institute NCORP 2 Georgia NCORP 2 Hackensack University Medical Center 4 Heartland Cancer Research NCORP 9 Indiana Univ/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center 7 Iowa-Wide Oncology Research Coalition NCORP 1 Mayo Clinic 1 MedStar Georgetown University Hospital 2 Michigan Ca Res Consortium NCORP 4 Montefiore MU NCORP 5 Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP 9 NorthShore Univ HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital 1 Northwestern University 6 Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center 2 Thomas Jefferson University Hospital 3 University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center 6 University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center 3 University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI) 13 University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics 7 Wichita NCORP 3 Wisconsin NCORP 2 Total 142
Table 1b. Accrual by Group
ECOG-ACRIN 142 SWOG 6 ALLIANCE 12 NRG 9 Total 169
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Table 2. Patient Status as of January 24, 2018
Cases Entered 169 Ineligible 7 Never Started Assigned Therapy 4
Reason for ineligibility (n=7): Brain mets (36021), Baseline AE (36096), Issues with baseline imaging (35057, 36119, 36156, 36163), High AST level (36145). Reason for not starting therapy (n=4): Ineligibility (36021, 36145); Withdrawal (36053); Adverse events (36123). Duplicate registration: 36038
Table 3. Demographics
Variable Level Arm A (n=85)
Arm B (n=84)
Total (n=169)
Sex Male 57 (67.1) 41 (48.8) 98 (58.0) Female 28 (32.9) 43 (51.2) 71 (42.0)
Race White 81 (97.6) 80 (100.0) 161 (98.8) African-American 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.6) Asian 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.6) Unknown/Unreported 2 4 6
Ethnicity Hispanic 2 (2.4) 3 (3.7) 5 (3.0) Non-Hispanic 80 (97.6) 79 (96.3) 159 (97.0) Unknown/Missing 3 2 5
Age Median 65 65 65 Minimum 26 36 26 Maximum 91 87 91
Table 4. Record Status
Form Name Forms
Due Forms
Received % Demography 170 170 100.0 Patient Characteristics 169 169 100.0 Treatment Agent: Bevacizumab 810 809 99.9 Treatment Agent: Ipilimumab 731 729 99.7 Adverse Event Form 1526 1499 98.2 Hematology/Chemistry 1387 1384 99.8 Late Adverse Event Form 2 1 50.0 Other Adverse Event Form 1137 1136 99.9 Disease Follow-Up Status Form (RECIST 1.1) 1521 1518 99.8 Off Treatment 156 156 100.0
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Table 5. Reasons Off Treatment (Includes all patients who started treatment and
for whom off-treatment data have been received)
Reasons N % Adverse event/side effects/complications 37 23.7 Alternative therapy 1 0.6 Death on study 8 5.1 Disease progression- relapse during active treatment 94 60.3 Other 9 5.8 Patient withdrawal/refusal after beginning protocol therapy 6 3.8 Treatment completed per protocol criteria 1 0.6 Total off treatment 156 100.0
Table 6. Toxicity Incidence
Toxicity Type Treatment Arm A (n=82) B (n=82)
Grade Grade 3 4 5 3 4 5
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Anemia 1 - - 4 - - Atrial fibrillation - - - 1 - - Fatigue 5 - - 10 - - Fever 1 - - - - - Gait disturbance - - - 1 - - Sudden death NOS - - - - - 1 Erythema multiforme - - - 1 - - Pruritus - - - 2 - - Rash maculo-papular 9 - - 6 - - Skin ulceration - - - - 1 - Adrenal insufficiency 2 1 - 2 - - Endocrine disorders - Other, specify 1 - - 1 - - Hypothyroidism - - - 1 - - Abdominal pain 4 - - - - - Colitis 6 - - 6 - - Colonic perforation 1 - - 1 - - Diarrhea 16 - - 7 - - Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify - - - 1 - - Mucositis oral - - - 1 - - Nausea - - - 2 - - Pancreatitis - - - 1 - - Proctitis - - - 1 - - Rectal fistula - - - 1 - - Vomiting - - - 1 - - Cholecystitis - - - 1 - - Autoimmune disorder 4 - - - - - Infections and infestations - Other, specify - - - 1 - - Sepsis - 1 - - - - Sinusitis - - - 1 - -
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Toxicity Type Treatment Arm A (n=82) B (n=82)
Grade Grade 3 4 5 3 4 5
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Wound infection - - - 1 - - Alanine aminotransferase increased 5 1 - 2 - - Aspartate aminotransferase increased 4 - - 2 - - Blood bilirubin increased 1 - - - - - Investigations - Other, specify - - - 1 - - Lipase increased 4 1 - 2 1 - Lymphocyte count decreased - 1 - - - - Serum amylase increased 1 - - - 1 - Anorexia - - - 2 - - Dehydration 1 - - 9 - - Hyperuricemia - - - - 1 - Hypoglycemia - 1 - - - - Hypokalemia 2 - - 1 - - Hyponatremia 5 - - 1 2 - Hypophosphatemia - - - 1 - - Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, specify - - - 1 - - Arthralgia - - - 1 - - Myalgia - - - 1 - - Generalized muscle weakness 1 - - 4 - - Headache 1 - - 2 - - Peripheral motor neuropathy 1 - - - - - Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome - - - 1 - - Confusion - - - 1 - - Cough - - - 1 - - Dyspnea 2 - - - - - Proteinuria - - - 1 - - Acute kidney injury - - 1 - - - Hypertension 1 - - 35 - - Thromboembolic event - - - 1 - - WORST DEGREE 30 6 1 50 7 1
Table 7. Lethal Adverse Events that are Possibly Related to Treatment
Case Arm Description of Event 36064 36086
A B
Acute kidney injury Sudden death NOS
Table 8. Second Primary Cancers
Site Arm A Arm B Head And Neck - 1 Renal Cell 1 - Skin Cancer Not Melanoma 1 -
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group EA6141 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
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EA6141 RANDOMIZED PHASE II/III STUDY OF NIVOLUMAB PLUS IPILIMUMAB PLUS SARGRAMOSTIM VERSUS NIVOLUMAB PLUS IPILIMUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH UNRESECTABLE STAGE III OR STAGE IV MELANOMA
Sponsor(s) Coordinating Group ECOG-ACRIN Chairperson(s) Dr. Frank Hodi Statistician Dr. Sandra Lee Data Specialist Jenna Hansel Phase of Study II/III Type of Study Therapeutic Committee Melanoma Accrual Objective 240 Patients Participating Groups ECOG-ACRIN, CTSU NSC# 732442, 748726 Clinicaltrials.gov Study ID NCT02339571 Study Status Suspended Date Proposed July 9, 2014 Date Activated September 10, 2015 Date Suspended June 23, 2017 Date Phase II Started June 30, 2017 Schema
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Purpose of Study Primary Endpoint: To compare the overall survival (OS) of nivolumab/ipilimumab/sargramostin versus nivolumab/ipilumumab. Secondary Endpoints: (1) To compare Progression Free Survival (PFS) between nivolumab/ipilimumab/ sargramostim versus nivolumab/ipilimumab. (2) To assess for differences in tolerability, specifically rate of high grade events, between nivolumab/ipilimumab/ sargramostim versus nivolumab/ipilimumab. (3) To explore comparisons of immune-related response criteria to standard criteria as endpoint evaluations. (4) To explore PD-L1 and PD-L2 status by IHC of patient tumors and clinical activity and side effect profile. (5) To explore QOL of patients treated with nivolumab/ipilimumab/sargramostin versus nivolumab/ipilumumab. Study Population Patients with previously untreated unresectable stage III or IV melanoma. Summary of Study Design In this randomized phase II/III study, patients with advanced melanoma will be equally randomized to of Ipi-Nivo vs. Ipi-Nivo-GM using the stratification factors (BRAF mutation status, melanoma m stage). The stratified randomization will be based on the permuted block method. The primary objective is to compare overall survival between Nivo vs. Nivo-GM and Ipi-Nivo vs. Ipi-Nivo-GM. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the progression-free survival, response rate, safety and utility of immune related response criteria (irRC). The primary comparison will be overall survival (OS). It will be an ITT analysis in all patients. The median OS for Ipi+Nivo is assumed to be 2 years. By adding GM, there will be 50% improvement in the median OS. Accrual is anticipated to be 20 patients per month in general. After 40 patients have been randomized/treated and followed for at least 12 weeks, CTEP-AERS data will be reviewed carefully to ensure Ipi/Niovo containing regimen is safe to administer in the cooperative group setting. Although expected accrual rate is 40 patients/month, it will be slower at the beginning and this toxicity analysis is planned to be conducted while patients are accruing. If at least 20 patients have experienced grade 3 or higher treatment-related AEs (via CTEP-AERS reporting), accrual will be suspended and the AE data will be reviewed by ECOG-ACRIN DSMC. Otherwise accrual will continue. This study is mainly designed as a phase III study with an overall two-sided type I error rate of 0.05 and 83.5% power (after adjusting for the phase II comparison). For a phase III study with 5 interim analyses, it requires about 400 patients (with 265 deaths as a total number of deaths). To adjust for the phase II portion of the study, this design is slightly modified as shown below. Accrual will be suspended after 240 patients are randomized. The first interim analysis will be conducted when 113 deaths are observed. Accrual for 240 patients will take about one year, but it will take at least another 1.6 years to observe 113 deaths. This comparison will be considered as a phase II portion of the study. As a phase II study, OS will be compared using a one-sided type I error rate of 0.2. There will be approximately 90% power for the phase II part. Only if it is significant, we will proceed to the phase III part. In that case, the study will reopen for accrual and continue with accrual for another 160 patients. Since the phase II comparison will cost about 5.54% power, the power for phase III part is increased to 89%, to compensate for the loss of power for phase II comparison.
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For the logistical issues of reopening a phase III part, it is assumed it will begin 3 months after the phase II analysis is completed. For the phase III part, interim analyses of OS will be performed for all semi-annual DSMC meetings beginning when approximately 50% of the planned full information (133 deaths among all patients) has occurred, continuing until either criteria for early stopping are met or full information is reached. To preserve the overall type I error rate, critical values at the interim analyses will be determined using the Lan-DeMets spending function corresponding to the O'Brien-Fleming boundary. Under the accrual rate, follow up time, and failure rate assumptions above, interim analyses would be expected to occur at 0.25, 0.75, 1.3, 1.8, 2.3, 2.8 years after phase III accrual begins, at information times of 50%, 63%, 75%, 86%, 95%, and 100%. It will take approximately 2 years of additional follow up time after the last patient is randomized in phase III part. This study will also be monitored for early stopping for inefficacy. The approach of this monitoring will be based on the method proposed by Freidlin et al. (2010). Inefficacy monitoring will start around 50% information time. The study will be stopped if there is not at least a small trend in favor of the alternative hypothesis starting at this time. Specifically, an inefficacy monitoring boundary will begin at this time at a hazard ratio greater than 1 and will gradually increase to 20% of the targeted benefit at full information, subject to the requirement that two-sided 95% confidence interval for the log hazard ratio does not contain the design-alternative log hazard ratio of 0.67. The immune response will be assessed using the utility of Immune related response criteria (irRC). Standard response criteria (based on the RECIST) will be applied to assess clinical response. Immune response rate and clinical response rate will be compared between the two treatment arms. Progress to Date This study was activated on September 10, 2015 and suspended on June 23, 2017 as it reached the first stage accrual goal. As of June 23, 2017, 250 patients have enrolled. Table 1a summarizes accrual by institution. Table 1b has accrual by group and Table 1c shows projected accrual status as of January 24, 2018. Patient status as of January 24, 2018 is displayed in Table 2. Demographics of patients by treatment arm are summarized in Table 3 Record status as on clinical report form is summarized in Table 4. The distribution of the reasons for treatment discontinuation is summarized in Table 5. Toxicity data were reported for 122 cases in arm A and 119 cases in arm B as of January 24, 2018. Treatment-related toxicities are summarized in Table 6. The worst-degree grade 3 or higher toxicity rate was 51.6% in arm A and 66.4% in arm B. There were 3 grade 5 AEs in arm A and 2 in arm B. These cases with at least possibly treatment related grade 5 AEs are listed in Table 7. There are additional grade 5 AEs reported via CTEP-AERS system. They are: case 16010 (arm A) Dyspnea,16011 (arm A) neoplasms progression, 16064 (Arm A) respiratory failure, 16078 (arm A) deaths NOS, 16121 (arm A) aspiration, 16196 (arm A) cardiac disorder, 16233 (arm A) Deaths NOS and 16126 (arm B) neoplasms progression. Of these, cases 16010, 16011, 16064, 16121, 16196, 16126 were reviewed at ECOG-ACRIN and considered as not treatment-related. Secondary primary tumor is listed in Table 8.
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Table 1a. Accrual by ECOG-ACRIN Institution
Institution Name Step 1 Aurora NCORP 2 Baystate Medical Center 2 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center 4 Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP 6 Cancer Research for the Ozarks NCORP 1 Case Western Reserve University 10 Colorado Cancer Research Program NCORP 1 Columbus NCORP 3 Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center 24 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center 3 Dayton NCORP 3 Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute 8 Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin 3 Georgia Cares Minority Underserved NCORP 1 Georgia NCORP 16 Hackensack University Medical Center 4 Indiana Univ/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center 2 Johns Hopkins Univ/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center 1 Mayo Clinic 1 Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Res Consortium 2 Michigan Ca Res Consortium NCORP 3 Montana Cancer Consortium NCORP 9 Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP 9 New Mexico MU NCORP 5 NorthShore Univ HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital 1 Northwestern University 8 Ochsner NCORP 2 Sanford NCORP of the North Central Plains 2 Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto 2 UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas 1 University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center 9 University of Miami Miller Schl Med-SylvesterCaCtr 4 University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI) 7 University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics 9 VCU Massey Cancer Center MU NCORP 6 Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center 11 Wichita NCORP 3 Total 188
Table 1b. Accrual by Group
ECOG-ACRIN 188 SWOG 36 ALLIANCE 18 NRG 8 Total 250
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Table 1c. Projected Accrual
Accrual goal 240 Planned accrual rate 240/yr Accrual to date 250 Annual accrual rate
Overall 140/yr Projected date of closure
Table 2. Patient Status as of January 24, 2018
Cases Entered 250 Ineligible 1 Never Started Assigned Therapy 3
Reason for ineligibility (n=1):
No measurable disease (16242). 16170? Reason for not starting therapy (n=3): Withdrawal/refusal before beginning protocol therapy (16014); Death before therapy (16143); Ineligible (16170).
Table 3. Demographics
Variable Level Arm A
(n=126) Arm B
(n=124) Total
(n=250) Sex Male 85 (67.5) 66 (53.2) 151 (60.4)
Female 41 (32.5) 58 (46.8) 99 (39.6) Race White 119 (99.2) 113 (95.8) 232 (97.5)
African-American 0 (0.0) 2 (1.7) 2 (0.8) Asian 0 (0.0) 2 (1.7) 2 (0.8) Native American 1 (0.8) 1 (0.8) 2 (0.8) Unknown/Unreported 6 6 12
Ethnicity Hispanic 3 (2.6) 3 (2.6) 6 (2.6) Non-Hispanic 111 (97.4) 113 (97.4) 224 (97.4) Unknown/Missing 12 8 20
Age Median 62 61 62 Minimum 24 25 24 Maximum 86 82 86
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Table 4. Record Status
Form Name Forms
Due Forms
Received % Demography 250 250 100.0 Patient Characteristics 250 248 99.2 Treatment Agent: Ipilimumab 806 805 99.9 Treatment Agent: Nivolumab 1975 1954 98.9 Treatment Agent: Sargramostim 1178 1153 97.9 Adverse Events 2077 2077 100.0 Hematology/Chemistry 250 247 98.8 Late Adverse Events 11 10 90.9 Disease Follow-Up Status Form (RECIST 1.1) 2243 2212 98.6 Off Treatment 174 172 98.9
Table 5. Reasons Off Treatment
(Includes all patients who started treatment and for whom off-treatment data have been received)
Reasons N %
Adverse event/side effects/complications 94 52.8 Alternative therapy 5 2.8 Death on study 6 3.4 Disease progression- relapse during active treatment 44 24.7 Other 15 8.4 Patient off-treatment for other complicating disease 3 1.7 Patient withdrawal/refusal after beginning protocol therapy 10 5.6 Treatment completed per protocol criteria 1 0.6 Total off treatment 178 100.0
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Table 6. Toxicity Incidence
Toxicity Type Treatment Arm
A (n=122) B (n=119) Grade Grade
3 4 5 3 4 5 (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
Hearing impaired 1 - - - 1 - Anemia 1 - - 2 - - Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other, specify 1 - - 1 - - Leukocytosis 1 - - - - - Atrioventricular block complete 1 - - - - - Myocarditis 1 - - - - - Death NOS - - 1 - - 1 Fatigue 5 - - 4 - - Fever - - - 1 - - Multi-organ failure - - - - - 1 Pain 1 - - - - - Non-cardiac chest pain 1 - - - - - Pruritus 2 - - 1 - - Rash maculo-papular 8 - - 8 - - Adrenal insufficiency 3 - - 3 - - Endocrine disorders - Other, specify 5 - - 3 - - Hyperthyroidism 1 - - - - - Hypothyroidism 1 - - 1 - - Abdominal pain 2 - - 2 - - Colitis 2 - - 9 - - Constipation 1 - - - - - Diarrhea 7 1 1 13 - - Duodenal ulcer 1 - - - - - Dysphagia - - - 1 - - Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify 1 - - - - - Mucositis oral - - - 2 - - Nausea 1 - - 3 - - Vomiting 1 - - 2 - - Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 1 - - - - - Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, specify - - - 1 1 - Allergic reaction 1 - - - - - Immune system disorders - Other, specify - - - 3 - - Autoimmune disorder 2 - - 1 - - Infections and infestations - Other, specify 1 - - 1 - - Skin infection 1 - - - - - Lung infection 1 - - 2 - - Fall 1 - - - - - Alanine aminotransferase increased 9 - - 11 - - Alkaline phosphatase increased 2 - - 2 - - Aspartate aminotransferase increased 3 1 - 9 - - Blood bilirubin increased 1 - - - - - CPK increased - - - 1 - - Creatinine increased - - - 2 - -
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Toxicity Type Treatment Arm A (n=122) B (n=119)
Grade Grade 3 4 5 3 4 5
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Investigations - Other, specify - - - 1 - - Lipase increased 7 4 - 10 6 - Lymphocyte count decreased 1 1 - 1 - - Platelet count decreased 1 1 - - - - Serum amylase increased 5 - - 3 1 - Urine output decreased - 1 - - - - Acidosis - - - 1 1 - Anorexia 4 - - - - - Dehydration 2 - - 3 - - Hypercalcemia - - - 1 1 - Hyperglycemia 2 1 - 3 2 - Hyperkalemia 1 - - - - - Hyperuricemia - 2 - 1 2 - Hypokalemia - 2 - 1 - - Hyponatremia 2 - - 4 - - Back pain - - - 1 - - Bone pain 1 - - - - - Joint effusion - - - 1 - - Pain in extremity - - - 1 - - Generalized muscle weakness 2 - - - - - Muscle weakness lower limb 1 - - - - - Muscle weakness right-sided - - - 1 - - Dizziness 1 - - - - - Dysphasia - - - 1 - - Headache 2 - - 1 - - Nervous system disorders - Other, specify 1 - - - - - Peripheral motor neuropathy - - - 1 - - Peripheral sensory neuropathy - - - 1 - - Seizure 1 - - 1 - - Syncope 1 - - 1 - - Uveitis 1 - - - - - Adult respiratory distress syndrome 1 - - - - - Aspiration - - 1 - - - Dyspnea 1 - - 4 2 - Hypoxia 1 - - 1 - - Pneumonitis 2 - - 3 - - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, specify - - - - 2 - Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specify 1 - - 1 - - Chronic kidney disease - 1 - - - - Acute kidney injury - - - 2 - - Hypotension 2 1 - 1 - - Thromboembolic event - - - 1 - - Lymphocele 1 - - - - - WORST DEGREE 37 12 2 51 13 2
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Table 7. Lethal Adverse Events that are Possibly Related to Treatment
Case Arm Description of Event 16058 A Diarrhea 16242 A Aspiration 16245 A Death NOS 16067 B Death NOS 16232 B Multi-organ failure
Table 8. Second Primary Cancers
Site Arm A Liver, Gall Bladder, Bile Duct 1
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group EA6134 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
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EA6134 A RANDOMIZED PHASE III TRIAL OF DABRAFENIB + TRAMETINIB FOLLOWED BY IPILIMUMAB + NIVOLUMAB AT PROGRESSION VS. IPILIMUMAB + NIVOLUMAB FOLLOWED BY DABRAFENIB + TRAMETINIB AT PROGRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED BRAFV600 MUTANT MELANOMA
Sponsor(s) Coordinating Group ECOG-ACRIN Chairperson(s) Dr. Michael Atkins Statistician Dr. Sandra Lee Data Specialist Kerry Higgins Phase of Study III Type of Study Therapeutic Committee Melanoma Accrual Objective 300 Patients Participating Groups ECOG-ACRIN, CTSU NSC# 732442, 748726, 763093, 763760 Clinicaltrials.gov Study ID NCT02224781 Study Status Open to Accrual Date Proposed January 29, 2014 Date Activated July 13, 2015 Date Suspended February 2, 2016 Date Reactivated April 11, 2016 Schema
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Purpose of Study The primary objective is to evaluate whether initial treatment with either combination ipilimumab-nivolumab (with subsequent dabrafenib in combination with trametinib) or dabrafenib in combination with trametinib (with subsequent ipilimumab-nivolumab) significantly improves 2 year overall survival (OS). Progression-free survival (PFS), response and adverse events (AE) data will also be evaluated. Study Population Patients with metastatic or progressive unresectable melanoma and BRAF mutation, less than 2 prior treatments for advanced disease and no prior treatment with a BRAF or MEK inhibitor or a CTLA4 or PD1 pathway blocker. Summary of Study Design In this randomized phase III study, patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV BRAFV600 mutant melanoma will be equally randomized to A: ipilimumab-nivolumab (with subsequent dabrafenib in combination with trametinib) or B: dabrafenib in combination with trametinib (with subsequent ipilimumab-nivolumab) using the stratification factors (ECOG PS, Serum LDH). The primary objective is to evaluate whether initial treatment with either combination ipilimumab-nivolumab (with subsequent dabrafenib in combination with trametinib) or dabrafenib in combination with trametinib (with subsequent ipilimumab-nivolumab) significantly improves 2 year overall survival. The primary endpoint for this study is the 2-year overall survival (OS) rate. Since the proportional hazard assumption is not appropriate for the proposed treatment arms, the most meaningful endpoint is the 2-year OS rate. The sample size calculation was conducted using the 2-year OS as a binary data. The primary analysis will be an ITT analysis based on the 2-year OS rate, using the Mantel-Haenszel test. The number of cases censored before two years is expected to be minimal in this study. The sample size for 2-year OS rate of 70% in arm A vs. 50% in arm will be 270 for 90% power. This is based on the two-sided type I error rate of 0.05 and allows for three interim analyses. An additional 10% (30 patients) have been added to cover for potential ineligibility or patient loss at the crossover time point. Assuming accrual rate of 16/month, accrual is estimated to take a maximum of 19 months. In addition, the follow-up time will be 2 years to assess the 2-year OS rate endpoint. Note that a clinically meaningful difference in 2-year OS rate is 70% vs. 50%. This assumption was used for the above power calculation of 90%. Formal interim analysis based on the difference of 2-year OS rate between the two arms will be conducted, starting at 33% information time (that is when first 100 patients enrolled are followed for 2 years). We expect this will be around 30 months after the study activates. After that, interim analysis will be repeated every 6 months. It is expected to at 64% and 100% information time. To preserve the overall type I error rate, critical values at the interim analyses will be determined using a truncated version of the Lan-DeMets spending function corresponding to the O'Brien-Fleming boundary. At each interim analysis, the difference in 2-year OS rates in arms A and B will be estimated. The repeated confidence interval (RCI) of Jennison-Turnbull will be provided. Strata will be taken into account for the RCI monitoring. As secondary clinical objectives, PFS, clinical response, toxicity profiles will be evaluated. This study also has extensive laboratory objectives and patient reported outcome objectives as outlined under the purpose of this study. For the laboratory correlatives, (i) the association of inherited variation with immune mediated adverse events (irAE) and response to ipilimumab + nivolumab will be evaluated and (ii) the utility of circulating BRAF levels in determining the response and resistance to either BRAF/MEK directed and/or combination immunotherapy will be evaluated.
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group EA6134 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
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For the patient reported outcomes (PROs), the primary objective is to evaluate the overall clinical benefit between initial treatments (i.e., arm A: ipilimumab + nivolumab (with subsequent dabrafenib + trametinib). vs. arm B: dabrafenib + trametinib (with subsequent ipilimumab + nivolumab)), accounting for toxicities and overall survival. The quality-adjusted time without symptoms of disease progression or toxicity of treatment (Q-TWiST) analysis will be used to provide an integrated measure of quality and quantity of survival time. The Q-TWiST score based on overall survival at 2 years will be computed and compared. In addition, the differences in overall function over 2 years between initial treatment with dabrafenib + trametinib vs. ipilimumab + nivolumab will be assessed. Lastly, the effects of treatment crossover and treatment administration sequence on symptom burden and overall function will be evaluated. Progress to Date This study was activated on July 13, 2015 (Step 1 and Step 2). The study was suspended due to acute shortage in the supply of Dabrafenib and Trametinib capsules between February 2, 2016, and April 11, 2016. As of January 24, 2018, 123 patients enrolled to step 1, and 20 to step 2. Table 1a summarizes accrual by institution. Table 1b has accrual by group, an Table 1c shows projected accrual status as of January 24, 2018. Expected cumulative accrual and actual cumulative accrual are shown in Figure 1. This report is based on the data as of January 24, 2018. Patient status is displayed in Table 2 with patients accrued at that time. Demographics of patients by treatment arm are summarized in Table 3 for Steps 1 and 2. Record status on clinical report form is summarized in Table 4. The distribution of the reasons for treatment continuation of protocol treatment is summarized in Table 5. As of January 24, 2018 there were 110 cases (54 in arm A, 56 in arm B in step 1) and 16 cases (5 in arm C and 10 in arm D in step 2) who reported treatment-related toxicities. Toxicity data is summarized in Table 6. Table 7 displays one case with treatment-related adverse events reported on ECOG-ACRIN CRFs. Based on CTEP-AERS reporting system, there were 10 cases with lethal adverse events: 46007 (arm A) respiratory failure, 46021 (arm A) neoplasms, 46280 (arm A) general disorder, 46052 (arm A) thromboembolic event, 46070 (arm A) nervous system disorder, 46102 (arm A) neoplasms, 46003 (arm B) stroke, 46013 (arm B) neoplasms, 46018 (arm B) death NOS and 46012 (arm C) neoplasms. Cases 46003, 46007, 46012, 46018, 46021, 46052, 46102, have been reviewed using the data collected on ECOG-ACRIN CRFs and only the respiratory failure from case 46007 was considered treatment-related. Table 8 summarizes QOL data received.
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group EA6134 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
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Table 1a. Accrual by ECOG-ACRIN Institution
Institution Name Step 1 Step 2
Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP 1 0 Cancer Research for the Ozarks NCORP 3 0 Case Western Reserve University 2 0 Colorado Cancer Research Program NCORP 1 0 Dayton NCORP 3 2 Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin 1 0 Georgia Cares Minority Underserved NCORP 1 0 Georgia NCORP 3 0 Hackensack University Medical Center 1 0 Heartland Cancer Research NCORP 3 0 Indiana Univ/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center 3 1 Johns Hopkins Univ/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center 3 1 Medical University of South Carolina MU NCORP 1 0 Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Res Consortium 4 2 Michigan Ca Res Consortium NCORP 2 0 Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP 3 0 New Mexico MU NCORP 1 0 New York Oncology Hematology PC -Albany Med Center 1 0 Northwest NCI Community Oncology Research Program 1 0 Northwestern University 5 2 Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center 2 0 Pacific Cancer Research Consortium NCORP 6 0 Saint Luke's University Hospital-Bethlehem Campus 1 0 Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto 1 0 University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center 3 1 University of Miami Miller Schl Med-SylvesterCaCtr 2 0 University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center 2 0 University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI) 9 0 University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics 1 0 Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center 4 1 Wisconsin NCORP 4 0 Total 78 10
Table 1b. Accrual by Group
Step 1 Step 2 ECOG-ACRIN 78 10 SWOG 25 5 ALLIANCE 6 2 NRG 14 3 Total 123 20
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group EA6134 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
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Table 1c. Projected Accrual
Step 1 Step 2
Accrual goal 300 Planned accrual rate 192/yr Accrual to date 123 20 Annual accrual rate
Overall 52/yr 9/yr Last 6 months 66/yr 8/yr Projected date of closure September 2020
Table 2. Patient Status as of January 24, 2018
Step 1 Step 2 Cases Entered 123 20 Ineligible 0 0 Never Started Assigned Therapy 0 0
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group EA6134 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
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Table 3. Demographics
Step 1
Variable Level Arm A (n=61)
Arm B (n=62)
Total (n=123)
Sex Male 32 (52.5) 40 (64.5) 72 (58.5) Female 29 (47.5) 22 (35.5) 51 (41.5)
Race White 59 (98.3) 60 (100.0) 119 (99.2) Asian 1 (1.7) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.8) Unknown/Unreported 1 2 3
Ethnicity Hispanic 1 (1.7) 3 (5.1) 4 (3.4) Non-Hispanic 59 (98.3) 56 (94.9) 115 (96.6) Unknown/Missing 1 3 4
Age Median 60 60 60 Minimum 31 26 26 Maximum 81 83 83
Step 2
Variable Level Arm C
(n=9) Arm D (n=11)
Total (n=20)
Sex Male 3 (33.3) 7 (63.6) 10 (50.0) Female 6 (66.7) 4 (36.4) 10 (50.0)
Race White 9 (100.0) 11 (100.0) 20 (100.0) Ethnicity Non-Hispanic 8 (100.0) 10 (100.0) 18 (100.0)
Unknown/Missing 1 1 2 Age Median 58 54 55
Minimum 31 34 31 Maximum 79 70 79
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group EA6134 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
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Table 4. Record Status
Form Name Forms
Due Forms
Received % Demography 122 122 100.0 Patient Characteristics 137 136 99.3 Treatment Agent: Dabrafenib 298 291 97.7 Treatment Agent: Ipilimumab - Induction 109 107 98.2 Treatment Agent: Nivolumab - Induction 109 107 98.2 Treatment Agent: Nivolumab - Maintenance 117 117 100.0 Treatment Agent: Trametinib 298 290 97.3 Adverse Event Form 524 497 94.9 Hematology/Chemistry 137 136 99.3 Other Adverse Event Form 396 394 99.5 Disease Follow-Up Status Form (RECIST 1.1) 584 569 97.4 Off Treatment 10 10 100.0 Off-Treatment with Intent to Reg Next Step 65 65 100.0
Table 5. Reasons Off Treatment Step 1
For Patients Not Registered To Subsequent Steps (Includes all patients who started treatment and
for whom off-treatment data have been received)
Reasons N % Adverse event/side effects/complications 19 40.4 Death on study 5 10.6 Disease progression- relapse during active treatment 16 34.0 Other 2 4.3 Patient withdrawal/refusal after beginning protocol therapy 4 8.5 Treatment completed per protocol criteria 1 2.1 Total off treatment 47 100.0
Step 2 (Includes all patients who started treatment and
for whom off-treatment data have been received)
Reasons N % Adverse event/side effects/complications 1 10.0 Disease progression- relapse during active treatment 8 80.0 Treatment completed per protocol criteria 1 10.0 Total off treatment 10 100.0
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group EA6134 Study Progress and Safety Report Spring 2018
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Table 6. Toxicity Incidence
Step 1
Toxicity Type
Treatment Arm A (n=54) B (n=56)
Grade Grade 3 4 5 3 4 5
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Anemia - - - 4 - - Disseminated intravascular coagulation - 2 - - - - Febrile neutropenia - - - 4 - - Leukocytosis 4 - - - - - Cardiac disorders - Other, specify - 2 - - - - Myocarditis 2 - - - - - Fatigue 7 - - 7 - - Fever - - - 7 - - Pain - - - 2 - - Edema limbs 4 - - - - - Infusion related reaction 2 - - - - - Rash maculo-papular 11 - - 2 - - Endocrine disorders - Other, specify - 2 - - - - Abdominal pain 2 - - - - - Colitis 4 - - - - - Diarrhea 24 2 - - - - Enterocolitis 2 - - - - - Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify 2 - - - - - Ileus 2 - - - - - Nausea 11 - - - - - Vomiting 6 - - 2 - - Hepatic failure 2 - - - - - Autoimmune disorder 2 - - - - - Sepsis - 2 - - 2 - Urinary tract infection 2 - - - - - Enterocolitis infectious 4 - - - - - Alanine aminotransferase increased 4 2 - - - - Aspartate aminotransferase increased 4 2 - - - - Blood bilirubin increased 2 4 - - - - Creatinine increased 4 - - 2 - - Lipase increased 4 11 - 4 - - Lymphocyte count decreased - - - 2 - - Neutrophil count decreased - - - 2 - - Serum amylase increased 2 2 - - 2 - Ejection fraction decreased - - - 2 - - Anorexia 4 - - - - - Dehydration 6 - - - - - Hypercalcemia 2 - - - - - Hyperglycemia 6 2 - - - - Hypoalbuminemia 7 - - - - - Hypokalemia 4 - - 2 - -
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Toxicity Type
Treatment Arm A (n=54) B (n=56)
Grade Grade 3 4 5 3 4 5
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Hyponatremia 4 - - 4 2 - Hypophosphatemia 2 - - - - - Arthralgia 6 - - - - - Back pain 2 - - - - - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, specify 2 - - - - - Myalgia 2 - - - - - Generalized muscle weakness 2 - - - - - Headache 2 - - - - - Hypersomnia 2 - - - - - Peripheral sensory neuropathy 2 - - - - - Syncope - - - 5 - - Retinal detachment - - - 2 - - Adult respiratory distress syndrome - 2 - - - - Pneumonitis 2 - - - - - Respiratory failure - - 2 - - - Acute kidney injury 4 - - - - - Hypertension 4 - - - - - Hypotension 2 - - 2 - - Thromboembolic event - - - 2 - - WORST DEGREE 48 20 2 34 5 -
Step 2
Toxicity Type
Treatment Arm C (n=5) D (n=11) Grade Grade
3 4 5 3 4 5 (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
Anemia - - - 9 - - Fatigue - - - 18 - - Fever 20 - - 9 - - Rash maculo-papular 20 - - - - - Lipase increased - - - 9 - - Lymphocyte count decreased - - - 9 - - Dehydration - - - 9 - - Hypernatremia 20 - - - - - Hyponatremia - - - 9 - - Pneumonitis - - - 9 - - WORST DEGREE 40 - - 45 - -
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Table 7. Lethal Adverse Events that are Possibly Related to Treatment
Case Arm Description of Event 46007 A Respiratory failure
Table 8. QOL Table
QOL Timepoint
Patients Reaching
Timepoint % Forms
Completed Baseline Step 1 118 84.7 End of Cycle 1 in Step 1 - Arm A 50 50.0 End of Cycle 1 in Step 1 - Arm B 53 86.8 End of Cycle 2 in Step 1 - Arm A 47 38.3 End of Cycle 2 in Step 1 - Arm B 46 63.0 Disease stability or 6 Mos. Step 1-Arm A 36 22.2 Disease stability or 6 Mos. Step 1-Arm B 36 30.6 End of Step 1 Treatment 31 100.0 Baseline Step 2 19 73.7 End of Cycle 1 in Step 2 - Arm C 6 66.7 End of Cycle 1 in Step 2 - Arm D 10 60.0 End of Cycle 2 in Step 2 - Arm C 7 71.4 End of Cycle 2 in Step 2 - Arm D 10 40.0 Disease stability or 6 Mos. Step 2-Arm C 5 60.0 Disease stability or 6 Mos. Step 2-Arm D 9 33.3 End of Step 2 Treatment 6 100.0 12 Mos. from study entry - Arm B 22 0.0 12 Mos. from study entry - Arm A 23 13.0 18 Mos. from study entry - Arm B 11 0.0 18 Mos. from study entry - Arm A 11 9.1