Mei-Yin Chen, Sung-Chien Lin
Transcript of Mei-Yin Chen, Sung-Chien Lin
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An Initial Study of Relationships among the R&D Productivitiesof Patent Inventors in Patent, Academic Achievement and Pro-
fessional Performances - An Example of Pixar Animation Studies
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Mei-Yin Chen, Sung-Chien Lin
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Abstract
Patent information is seen to be a kind of information with the features of exactitude and trustfulness,
and it can be used as an indicator to measure the capability of research and development in a company.
* �� !"#$%&'()(Student, Graduate Institute of Information Communication, Shih Hsin University)
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(Assistant Professor, Department of Information Communication, Shih Hsin University)
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This research initially explores the relationships among the R&D productivities of patent inventors in
patents, academic achievements and professional performances in terms of a patent production aspect.
Our research object is the Pixar Company, which had been devoted to 3D animation production for a
long time and become one of the key players in the industry. This paper presents a study to discover the
technical human resource in the company based on inventor analyses from patent information. Three
problems were addressed as follows: (1) Pixar’s key inventors and their active periods, (2) the collabora-
tion among these inventors, and (3) their academic achievements and professional performances and
then examined their relationships among the patents, academic achievements and professional
performances. In the study, we produced a graph to depict the collaboration of patent inventors when
they cooperated to develop technologies and applied patents, and finally we integrated the graph with the
search results from the ACM database and the IMDB databases to synthesize another graph to demon-
strate the relationships among the productivities of key patent inventors in patents, academic achieve-
ments and professional performances. The findings show that in the digital content industry the perfor-
mances of patent producing of technical talents principally come from the accumulation of their aca-
demic ability. When they applied the knowledge and the competence to the industry, they not only
achieved remarkable success but also gained confirmation from international awards. Finally, the study
also approved the potential and the feasibility of applying knowledge and techniques of bibliometrics to
industrial analysis.
Keywords: Patent analysis; Research and development human resource; Digital content industry
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6,760,024 Method and apparatus for rendering 2004/7/6 Lokovic; Veach
shadows
6,707,452 Method and apparatus for surface 2004/3/16 Veach
approximation without cracks
6,697,519 Color management system for 2004/2/24 Rao
converting computer graphic images to
film images
6,677,947 Incremental frustum-cache 2004/1/13 Woodbury; Sayre; Lokovic;
acceleration of line integrals for Duff
volume rendering
6,657,629 Collision flypapering: a method for 2003/12/2 Baraff; Witkin
defining realistic
behavior for simulated objects in
computer animation
6,628,442 Method and apparatus for beam 2003/9/30 DiFrancesco; Burgess
deflection using multiple beam
scanning galvanometers
6,608,631 Method, apparatus, and computer 2003/8/19 Milliron
program product for geometric warps
and deformations
6,489,960 Hybrid subdivision in computer 2002/12/3 DeRose; Kass
graphics
6,483,514 Motion blurring implicit surfaces 2002/11/19 Duff
6,441,820 Pseudo area lights 2002/8/27 Prater
6,433,707 Universal lossless compressor for 2002/8/13 Crandall
digitized analog data
6,300,960 Realistic surface simulation in 2001/10/9 DeRose; Kass
computer animation
6,300,956 Stochastic level of detail in computer 2001/10/9 Apodaca.; Vande; Gritz
animation
6,222,553 Hybrid subdivision in computer 2001/4/24 DeRose; Kass
graphics
6,172,705 Method and apparatus for a film 2001/1/9 DiFrancesco; Martin; Burgess
scanner interface
6,037,949 Texture mapping and other uses of 2000/3/14 DeRose; Kass; Truong
scalar fields on subdivision surfaces in
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and decompression of color data
5,867,169 Method and apparatus for 1999/2/2 Prater
manipulating color values in a
computer graphics system
5,831,757 Multiple cylinder deflection system 1998/11/3 DiFrancesco
5,815,202 Method and apparatus for scanning an 1998/9/29 DiFrancesco
image using a moving lens system
5,771,109 Method and apparatus for digitizing 1998/6/23 DiFrancesco
films using a stroboscopic scanning
system
5,734,744 Method and apparatus for compression 1998/3/31 Wittenstein; Carpenter;
and decompression of color data Hourvitz
5,381,518 Method and apparatus for imaging 1995/1/10 Drebin; Carpenter
volume data using voxel values
5,307,452 Method and apparatus for creating, 1994/4/26 Hahn; Fishkin
manipulating and displaying images
5,239,624 Pseudo-random point sampling 1993/8/24 Cook; Porter; Carpenter
techniques in computer graphics
5,194,969 Method for borderless mapping of 1993/3/16 DiFrancesco
texture images
5,175,808 Method and apparatus for non-affine 1992/12/29 Sayre
image warping
5,025,400 Pseudo-random point sampling 1991/6/18 Cook; Porter; Carpenter
techniques in computer graphics
4,897,806 Pseudo-random point sampling 1990/1/30 Cook; Porter; Carpenter
techniques in computer graphics
4,845,666 Computer system for processing 1989/7/4 Porter; Levinthal
binary numbering format and
determining the sign of the numbers
from their two most significant bits
4,835,712 Methods and apparatus for imaging 1989/5/30 Drebin; Carpenter
volume data with shading
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Year Title Author
2003 Untangling cloth Kass; Baraff;Witkin
2001 Subdivision surfaces in feature films DeRose
1998 Subdivision surfaces in character animation Kass; Truong; DeRose
1998 Compositing digital images Porter; Duff
1998 Shade trees Cook
1998 Distributed ray tracing Cook; Porter; Carpenter
1998 Computer rendering of stochastic models Carpenter; Fournier; Fussell
1998 Volume rendering Carpenter; Drebin; Hanrahan
1997 Multiresolution analysis for surfaces of arbitrary Lounsbery; DeRose; Warren
topological type
1997 Can we get there from here? (panel): current Kass; Breen; Eischen; Thalmann
challenges in cloth design, modeling and animation
1996 Hierarchical image caching for accelerated Shade; Lischinski; Salesin;
walkthroughs of complex environments DeRose; Snyder
1996 Interactive multiresolution surface viewing Certain; Popovic; DeRose;
Duchamp; Salesin; Stuetzle
1996 Global illumination of glossy environments using Christensen; Stollnitz; Salesin
wavelets and importance DeRose
1996 Fast rendering of complex environments using a Chamberlain; DeRose;
spatial hierarchy Lischinski; Salesin; Snyder
1995 Multiresolution analysis of arbitrary meshes Eck; DeRose; Duchamp; Hoppe;
Lounsbery; Stuetzle
1995 Computing values and derivatives of Be´zier and Mann; DeRose
B-spline tensor products
1994 Error-bounded antialiased rendering of complex Kass; Greene
environments
1994 Piecewise smooth surface reconstruction Hoppe; DeRose; Duchamp;
Halstead; Jin; McDonald;
Schweitzer; Stuetzle
147
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Year Title Author
1993 Hierarchical Z-buffer visibility Kass; Miller; Greene
1993 Efficient, fair interpolation using Catmull-Clark Kass; Halstead; DeRose
surfaces
1993 Toolglass and magic lenses: the see-through interface Bier; Stone; Pier; Buxton; DeRose
1993 Mesh optimization Hoppe; DeRose; Duchamp;
McDonald; Stuetzle
1993 Functional composition algorithms via blossoming DeRose; Goldman; Hagen; Mann
1992 Inverse problems in computer graphics Kass
1992 An interval refinement technique for surface Kass
intersection
1992 CONDOR: constraint-based dataflow Kass
1992 A reflectance model for computer graphics Cook; Torrance
1992 Surface reconstruction from unorganized points Hoppe; DeRose; Duchamp;
McDonald; Stuetzle
1992 An approximately G1 cubic surface interpolant DeRose; Mann
1991 Height-field fluids for computer graphics Kass
1991 Reaction-diffusion textures Kass; Witkin
1991 B-spline, Po´lya curves, and duality Barry; Goldman; DeRose
1990 Rapid, stable fluid dynamics for computer graphics Kass; Gavin Miller
1989 A multisided generalization of Bézier surfaces Loop; DeRose
1989 A geometric characterization of parametric cubic Stone; DeRose
curves
1989 Stochastic sampling and distributed ray tracing Cook
1988 Composing Bézier simplexes DeRose
1988 Geometric continuity, shape parameters, and DeRose; Barsky
geometric constructions for Catmull-Rom splines
1988 Spacetime constraints Kass; Witkin
1988 Constraints on deformable models: recovering 3D Kass; Terzopoulos; Witkin
shape and nongrid motion
1988 Volume rendering Carpenter; Drebin; Hanrahan
148
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Year Title Author
1987 Signal matching through scale space Kass; Terzopoulos; Witkin
1987 Analyzing oriented patterns Kass; Witkin
1987 The Reyes image rendering architecture Cook; Catmull; Carpenter
1987 Rendering antialiased shadows with depth maps Cook; Reeves; Salesin
1987 A reflectance model for computer graphics Cook; Torrance
1986 Stochastic sampling in computer graphics Cook
1984 Shade trees Cook
1984 Compositing digital images Porter; Duff
1984 Chap - a SIMD graphics processor Porter; Levinthal
1984 The A - buffer, an antialiased hidden surface Carpenter
method
1984 Distributed ray tracing Carpenter; Cook; Porter
1982 Technical correspondence: comment on computer Carpenter; Fournier; Fussell
rendering of fractal stochastic models. author's
reply
1982 Computer rendering of stochastic models Carpenter; Fournier; Fussell
1981 A reflectance model for computer graphics Cook; Torrance
1980 Synthetic texturing using digital filters Cook; Feibush; Levoy
1980 Computer rendering of fractal curves and surfaces Carpenter
1980 Scan line methods for displaying parametrically Carpenter; Whitted; Blinn; Lane
defined surfaces
1980 Computer rendering of fractal curves and surfaces Carpenter
1975 Software design validation tool Carpenter; Tripp
149
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1992 RenderMan 66th �� !"#$%&' Carpenter
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Porter
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Apodaca
Peachey
1994 film input scanning 67th �� !"#$%&' DiFrancesco
Scientific and Engineering Award Starkweather
Demos
Cameron
Squires
1995 Digital Image 68th �� !"#$%&' Catmull
Compositing Scientific and Engineering Award Porter
Duff
Smith
Toy Story 68th �� !"#$% Lasseter
The Special Achievement Award
1996 Particle Systems 69th �� !"#$%&' Reeves
Scientific and Engineering Award
Direct Input Device 69th �� !"#$% Sayre
Technical Achievement Award
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digital paint 70th �� !"#$%&' Shoup
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1998 PixarVision 71th �� !"#$% DiFrancesco
Technical Achievement Award Balasubramanian
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2000 RenderMan 73th �� !"# Cook
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