Meditation for Stress Management

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Transcript of Meditation for Stress Management

Page 1: Meditation for Stress Management

Meditation forStress Management

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In 2015, workplace stress was

responsible for $190 billion in

the U.S. healthcare industry.

And that number doesn’t take

into account all the other types

of stress we deal with, such as

interpersonal stress, money

worries and family difficulties.

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clearly impacts each of us in all areas of our lives and is

the reason many people take up unhealthy habits, such

as drinking, smoking and drugs. We can take a vacation,

but the same situations will be there waiting for us when

we return.

Stress

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Our autonomic nervous system, which

determines how our unconscious

physiological processes work, is

made up of two systems—the

sympathetic and parasympathetic

nervous systems.

How stress affects our bodies

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The sympathetic nervous system is the one

that provides the “fight or flight” instinct.

When we are under pressure, it kicks in to

help us deal with the situation.

The parasympathetic nervous system keeps

the sympathetic system in check. It returns us

to a balanced equilibrium. Both of these are

important for our well-being.

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start when there are so many overwhelming pressures

in our life that our sympathetic system stays on high

alert all the time. This doesn’t allow the parasympathetic

system a chance to return us to a balanced state where

we can reflect on and come to terms with changes and

relax.

The problems

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So the helpful “fight or flight”

response turns into a cycle where

more and more stress builds up

without the “release valve” of

equilibrium that can help us manage

the stress.

When our fight or flight response is

always on alert, we feel totally

stressed out.

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During these times, we often find ourselves making poor decisions that can

negatively impact us later. This leads to a continuation of the cycle of stress

accumulation. When caught up in this cycle, we frequently overreact, which

again, makes matters worse.

In our modern world of perpetual busyness, our sympathetic nervous system is frequently in overdrive. We find ourselves constantly rushing from one activity to another, multitasking and being available 24/7, thanks to our smart phones and the Internet.

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How Meditation Helps Manage Stress:Meditation offers us a chance to stop, to take a

break from our busy lives. During meditation, we

get familiar with how our mind works, we get to

reconnect with our bodies and we begin to

recognize the thoughts that are causing our

stress. These thoughts are often related to

external events.

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When we meditate, we cultivate a new awareness or mindfulness which helps us

clearly see how our inner self-talk and automatic tendencies of reacting, or

overreacting, to certain situations cause us stress.

We start to see that much of the stress in our lives we create internally, by the

way we think about and respond to situations. This new awareness then gives us

the opportunity to make changes in how we respond to difficult situations.

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Even More Reasons to Meditate:Some of the leading causes of illness and death in our culture can be avoided

or maintained through the use of a simple meditation practice:

• Heart disease• Stroke• Heart attack• Cancer• High blood pressure• Mental illnesses• Neurodegenerative diseases associated with aging

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Physical Benefits of Meditation• Improves quality of sleep• Strengthens concentration• Increases brain function• Boosts immune system• Regulates metabolism• Reduces chronic pain• Alleviates pain caused by tense muscles

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How Meditation Changes Your Brain• Relieves anxiety and improves mood• Reduces amount of atrophy in the brain, keeping

brains “younger”• Leads to better decision making by using different

parts of the brain that enable more rational and less

emotional reactions to stressful situations

• Changes brain structure associated with learning, memory, sense of self,

empathy and stress in only 8 weeks.

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• Changes structure of the amygdala, the

part of the brain that helps determine how

we respond to stressors• Improves mood, visual-spatial processing,

memory and cognition• Reduces risk of recurrent clinical

depression• Reduces frequency of binge-eating• Reduces relapses in substance abuse

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5 Common Myths about MeditationTo ease the burden of our busy lives, we are all looking for ways to manage our

stress. No doubt you have heard of meditation, and may even know someone

who practices it, though you may not have tried it yourself.

Many people believe they can’t meditate—that they can’t still their mind long

enough to enjoy the benefits it offers. There are many such misconceptions

about meditation, but with a bit more information, you too can learn how to

easily and naturally utilize meditation to relax.

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Myth 1: I will stop thinking.Meditation is often believed to be a way to totally still the

mind; to stop thinking altogether. But in truth, meditation

practitioners watch the mind. It’s impossible to stop the

mind from thinking—that’s what it does.

But stopping all of our busyness for a while and being aware of the thoughts

that pop up into our heads can tell us a lot about what is causing our stress, so

that we can more effectively deal with it. This often involves the “self-talk” that

is negative or limiting.

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Myth 2: Meditation is part of a religious affiliation.

While it’s true that meditation grew

out of spiritual or religious systems,

it in itself, is not a religious practice.

In fact, the most common forms of

meditation, such as watching the

breath, are practiced by people of all

faiths.

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There is no belief system that you need to “buy into” and nothing you

need to do or even buy to practice stopping and resting your constant

thinking. Meditation is really about being kinder to yourself by taking time

out of your busy life.

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Myth 3: I’ll have to meditate for years before I can benefit from it.

Many people assume they must diligently practice hours of meditation for

years before they can reap the benefits. But scientific evidence proves

that as little as 10 minutes a day of meditation can significantly reduce

stress, improve clarity and focus and lower blood pressure.

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Myth 4: Only calm people can meditate.It’s easy to look at some of the well-known

meditation practitioners and assume that

you have to be a calm person to have the

wherewithal to be successful at mediation.

But it’s actually the reverse that is true.

People become calmer, more gentle and compassionate by building a

meditation practice. There’s no certain personality type that finds it easier to

meditate. Everyone can learn to discover a more calming part of themselves

by practicing mediation consistently.

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Myth 5: I will have to sit in painful positions and chant

strange words.The myth that you have to sit in

uncomfortable positions on the floor

while spouting words in a foreign

language have been perpetuated by

modern media.

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Yes, there are those who practice a certain type of mediation who say mantras

(the repeating of a word or phrase, like OM) and who sit on a cushion on the

floor for an extended amount of time. But those are totally optional. The truth

is that you can sit anywhere, or even lie down, to meditate.

There are no extra points earned for being uncomfortable or speaking a string

of words you don’t understand. Ask any mediation practitioner and they will tell

you that they meditate while riding the bus to work, in their office chair and

after awaking in the morning.

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Mediation is all about

relaxing the mind and

body, in a way that’s

comfortable for you.

After all, if you aren’t

comfortable, it’s hard

to relax.

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6 Steps to Meditation

Step 1: Find a quiet place Locate a spot where you will be free from interruption and distraction for a period of time. This could be in your bedroom, outside in a sunny spot or in your office during your lunch break.

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Step 2: Find a good time

Anytime is a good time for meditation, but you will want to choose a time when you won’t be interrupted. Meditating for even 10 minutes to start with will offer you the benefits and you can continue to increase your meditation time as you wish.

Step 3: Sit comfortably Sit up straight, but relaxed. Close your eyes, focusing on this present moment. You can sit in a chair or on the floor. Once settled, notice how you feel in your surroundings.

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Step 4: Focus on your breath

Bring your attention to your abdomen, feeling it rise and fall with each

breath. Or, focus instead on the breath coming in and out of your nostrils. To

help you focus, you can think to yourself on the inhalations, “breathing in”

and “breathing out” on the exhalations.

Step 5: Connect with your body

Scan your body, just noticing the sensations in each part. Notice tight spots, warm places and places that feel relaxed. There’s no need to change anything about how your body feels. Just notice.

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Step 6: Notice thinking

When your mind wanders, and it will, that’s okay. When you notice you are

thinking instead of focusing on your breath, simply bring your mind gently

back to the breath. This is mediation--bringing your mind back, over and

over and over again.

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• Join a class—like at the local

community center• Use an app—there are many free

apps available• Use a prop—like a mantra or mala• Start slowly—try 10 minutes, 2x a

day and then work up

How To Get Started

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Where —in your bedroom, in the

office, in your car, waiting in line,

riding the bus...anywhere!

When —anytime you have a few

minutes of quiet time alone, like

first thing in the morning, on your

lunch break or right before bed.

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How —sit up straight,

but comfortably. Close

your eyes and focus on

your breath. Gently

return your mind back to

your breath when you

notice you are thinking.

Who —everyone can

meditate!

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Meditation is a great way to manage

stress. Plus it has many other

health benefits, as you have

learned. It’s also wonderful because

you can do it just about anywhere

and it costs nothing. And, it’s

simple enough that you can start

right away.

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