Medical Terminology EFE Veterinary Science. POINTS OF THE DOG (EXTERNAL ANATOMY)
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Transcript of Medical Terminology EFE Veterinary Science. POINTS OF THE DOG (EXTERNAL ANATOMY)
Medical Terminology
EFE Veterinary Science
POINTS OF THE DOG(EXTERNAL ANATOMY)
Points of the Dog
Points of the Dog
Pinna ------------
Nostril (nares)Muzzle ---------------------------
----------Stop
------------Forehead
Commissure of mouth -----------------Flews (floppy lips)
Directional Terms
2
Species Names
• Canine• Feline• Equine• Porcine• Bovine• Ovine• Caprine• Avian
Suffixes
• -itis • Inflammation of.– Tonsillitis– Dermatitis– meningitis.
Suffixes
• -pathy • Disease of
– (Pathology)– Neuropathy– Psycopathy– Endocrinopathy
Suffixes
• -ology • The study of
– Biology– Pathology– Histopathology– Pathobiology– cardiology
Suffixes
• -ectomy • The removal of
– Tonsillectomy– Appendectomy– Splenectomy– lobectomy
Suffixes
• -tomy • To make an incision or opening in
– Tracheotomy– Lobotomy– Osteotomy– Gastrotomy
Suffixes
• -ostomy • A created opening
– Colostomy– Tracheostomy– (Stoma)
Suffixes
• -plasty • Surgical repair of
– Rhinoplasty– Dermatoplasty– Osteoplasty– (plastic surgery)
Suffixes
• -scope • An instrument to view (or hear) something
– Microscope– Stethoscope– Endoscope– Arthroscope
Suffixes
• -algia • Pain
– Neuralgia– Fibromyalgia– (analgesic)
Suffixes
• -centesis • To place a needle into, usually to obtain a sample or to remove a substance
– Cystocentesis– Thoracocentesis– Abdominocentesis– pericardiocentesis
Suffixes
• -osis • A condition of
– Dermatosis– Thrombosis– Nephrosis
Adjective Endings
• -ic• -al• -ical• ac
• Gastric• Terminal• Medical• cardiac
Noun Endings
• -y• -ia• -um• -is• -a
• Ovary• Pneumonia• Cerebrum• Pelvis• plasma
Root WordsDigestive System
• Esophag(o) • Esophagus
– Esophagostomy– Esophagitis
Root WordsDigestive System
• Gastr(o) • Stomach
– Gastritis– Gastrotomy– gastrointestinal
Root WordsDigestive System
• Enter(o) • Intestines
– Enterococcus– Enterotomy – gastroenteritis
Root WordsDigestive System
• Hepat(o) • Liver
– Hepatitis– Hepatopathy– hepatic
Root WordsDigestive System
• Chol(e) • Gall bladder
– Cholecystectomy– cholestasis
Root WordsDigestive System
• Dent(o)• Dont(o)
• Teeth
– Dental– Orthodontist– Odontoclast
Root WordsDigestive System
• Gingiv(o) • Gums
– Gingivitis– gingivectomy
Root WordsDigestive System
• Duoden(o) • Duodenum (first part of the small intestine, where food goes after the stomach)
– Gastroduodenal
Root WordsDigestive System
• Pancrea(t)(o) • Pancreas
– Pancreatic– pancreatitis
Root WordsCirculatory System
• Cyt(o) • Cell
– Cytology– Leukocyte– polycythemia
Root WordsCirculatory System
• Cardi(o) • Heart
– Cardiology– Pericardium– endocarditits
Root WordsCirculatory System
• Hem(o), hemat(o)
• Blood
– Hematology– Hematocrit– hemorrhage
Root WordsCirculatory System
• Erythr(o) • Red
– Erythrocyte– erythema
Root WordsCirculatory System
• Leuk(o) • White
– Leukocyte– Leukemia
Root WordsCirculatory System
• Arteri(o) • Artery
– Arterial– Arteriosclerosis
Root WordsCirculatory System
• Ven(o) • Vein
– Venous
Root WordsCirculatory System
• Phleb- • Blood vessel
– Phlebotomy– phlebitis
Root WordsCirculatory System
• Splen(o) • Spleen
– Splenectomy– splenic
Root WordsMusculoskeletal System
• My(o)- • Muscle
– Myositis– myopathy
Root WordsMusculoskeletal System
• Chondr(o)- • Cartilage
– Chondrodysplasia– osteochondritis
Root WordsMusculoskeletal System
• Crani(o) • Head
– Cranial– Cranium
Root WordsMusculoskeletal System
• Arthr(o) • Joint
– Arthritis– arthroscopic
Root WordsMusculoskeletal System
• Orth(o) • To correct or straighten
– Orthodontic– orthopedics
Root WordsMusculoskeletal System
• Oste(o) • bone
– Osteoarthritis– Periosteum– osteotomy
Root WordsMusculoskeletal System
• Cervic(o) • Neck (of the body or a body part)
– Cervical spine
Root WordsThe Respiratory System
• Thorac(o) • Chest
– Thoracotomy– Thoracocentesis– Thoracic spine
Root WordsThe Respiratory System
• Trache(o) • Trachea (windpipe)
– Tracheitis– Tracheostomy– transtracheal
Root WordsThe Respiratory System
• Pulmon(o) • Lungs
– Pulmonary– pulmonic
Root WordsThe Respiratory System
• Pneum(o) • Air and lungs
– Pneumonic– Pneumonia
Root WordsThe Respiratory System
• Bronch(o) • Bronchi
– Bronchitis– bronchopneumonia
Root WordsThe Neurologic System
• Cerebr(o) • Brain
– Cerebral
Root WordsThe Neurologic System
• Encephal(o) • Brain tissue
– Encephalitis– encephalopathy
Root WordsThe Neurologic System
• Neur(o) • Nerves, neurologic system
– Neurology– neuropathy
Root WordsThe Sensory System
• Rhin(o) • Nose
– Rhinoceros– Rhinoplasty– rhinitis
Root WordsThe Sensory System
Dermat(o) • Skin
– Dermatitis– dermatologist
Root WordsThe Sensory System
• Ophthalm(o) • Eye
–Ophthalmoscope–ophthalmology
Root WordsThe Sensory System
• Ot(o) • Ear
– Otoscope– otitis– otolaryngitis
Root WordsThe Urogenital System
• Nephr(o) • Kidney
– Nephritis– nephrologist
Root WordsThe Urogenital System
• Cyst(o) • Bladder (urinary)
– Cystitis– Cystocentesis– cystotomy
Root WordsThe Urogenital System
• Hyster(o) • Uterus
– Hysterectomy– hysterical
Root WordsThe Urogenital System
• Ovari(o) • Ovary
– Ovaiohysterectomy
Root WordsThe Urogenital System
• Urethr(o) • Urethra
– Urethrostomy– Urethritis
– Not to be confused with ureter
Miscellaneous Root Words
• Aden(o) • Glands
– Lymphadenopathy– adenitis
Miscellaneous Root Words
• Hist(o) • Tissue
– Histology– histopathology
Miscellaneous Root Words
• Umbilic(o) • Umbilical cord, navel, bellybutton
– Umbilical hernia
Miscellaneous Root Words
• Adren(o) adrenal gland
adrenaline
Miscellaneous Root Words
• lymph(o) • Lymph (node or fluid)
– Lymphadenitis– lymphoma
Miscellaneous Root Words
• Abdomin(o) • Abdomen
– Abdominocentesis– Abdominal
Miscellaneous Root Words
• Path(o) • Disease
– Pathology– cardiomyopathy
Prefixes
• brady • Slow
– bradycardia
Prefixes
• tachy • Fast
– tachycardia
Prefixes
• Epi- • Upon
– Epidermis– Epithelium– epinephrine
Prefixes
• peri • Surrounding, around
– Pericardium– perimortem
Prefixes
• trans • Across
– transtracheal
Prefixes
• hyper • Too much
– Hyperactive– hyperthermia
Prefixes
• Hypo- • Too little, under
– Hypothyroid– hypoxia
Prefixes
• Micro- • Small
– Microscope– micrometer
Prefixes
• Macro- • Large
– Macrocyte– (maximum)
Prefixes
• Mono- • One, single
– monocular
Prefixes
• Uni- • One
– Unique– Unilateral– unison
Prefixes
Poly- • Many
– Polycythemia– polyarthritis
Prefixes
• Neo- • New
– Neoplasia (cancer)
Prefixes
• Pre- • Before
– Premature– preoperative
Prefixes
• Post- • After
– Postoperative– Post-seizure
Prefixes
• Sub- • Under, below
– Subcutaneous– subdural
Prefixes
• Ecto- • Outside
– ectoparasite