Medical Spanish Made Ridiculously Simple SOMA 2012 Fall Convention San Diego Milla Kviatkovsky,...

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Medical Spanish Made Ridiculously Simple SOMA 2012 Fall Convention San Diego Milla Kviatkovsky, OMS-III

Transcript of Medical Spanish Made Ridiculously Simple SOMA 2012 Fall Convention San Diego Milla Kviatkovsky,...

Page 1: Medical Spanish Made Ridiculously Simple SOMA 2012 Fall Convention San Diego Milla Kviatkovsky, OMS-III.

Medical Spanish Made Ridiculously Simple

SOMA 2012 Fall ConventionSan Diego

Milla Kviatkovsky, OMS-III

Page 2: Medical Spanish Made Ridiculously Simple SOMA 2012 Fall Convention San Diego Milla Kviatkovsky, OMS-III.

IntroWhy Spanish? 2nd most spoken language in the world– US Population

• 52.0 millionThe estimated Hispanic population of the United States as of July 1, 2011, making people of Hispanic origin the nation's largest ethnic or race minority. Hispanics constituted 16.7 percent of the nation's total population.

• More than 1. . . of every two people added to the nation's population between July 1, 2008, and July 1, 2009, was Hispanic. There were 1.4 million Hispanics added to the population during the period.

• 2.5%: Percentage increase in the Hispanic population between 2010 and 2011.• 132.8 million

The projected Hispanic population of the United States on July 1, 2050. According to this projection, Hispanics will constitute 30% of the nation's population by that date.

• Useful Apps: Medical Spanish by Mavro, PolyGlotMed, MedSpanish, Spanish Browns, Accelastudy

• Goals:– Introduce yourself as a Doctor en Espanol– Ask the Patient Why they are here?– How to do a basic HPI in Spanish

• Description of Symptoms: Pain, body parts, etc– Patient History: conditions, medications, allergies– Conducting a Physical Exam

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Buenos Dias

• Buenos Dias, Soy el Doctor (estudiante de medicina): _____________,

(Me llamo ______ ) Mucho gusto.– Buenos Dias– Buenos Tardes– Buenos Noches

• Como Esta Usted?• Habla mas lento por favor. (Please speak more

slowly..)

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Como esta El Patiente?

• Cansado = tired• Enfermo = sick• Mal = not well

• … “lo siento”

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Como esta el dolor?

• No duele• Duele un poco• El dolor molesta• Duele mucho• No aguanto el dolor

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Donde Esta El Dolor?

• …me duele el pecho.• Como es el dolor?– Pesado: crushing– Dolor que corre: radiating– Dolor agudo: sharp

• Desde cuando le duele?...

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Me Duele Desde…

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Putting time into perspective

• Esta manana: this morning• Hoy: today• Anoche: last night• Ayer: yesterday• Anteayer: the day before yesterday• El jueves pasado: last Thursday• La semana pasada: last week• El mes pasado: last month• El ano pasado: last year

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The Head and Face

• Cranium/ craneo• Hair/ el pelo• Forehead/ la frente• Eye/ el ojo• Nose/ la nariz• Ear/ la oreja (outer)• Ear/ el oido (inner)

• Chin / La barbilla• Throat/ La garganta• Lip/ el labio• Tongue/ la lengua• Tooth/ la diente• Molar/ la muela• Gum/ la encia

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Common Body Parts• Head / la cabeza• Eye / el ojo• Ear / la oreja• Nose / la nariz• Face / la cara• Mouth / la boca… Lip / el labio…

Tooth / el diente• Chin / la barba• Throat / la garganta… Neck / el cuello• Shoulder / el espalda• Chest / el pecho• Arm / el brazo• Elbow / el codo• Stomach / el estomago

• Wrist / la muñeca• Hand / la mano• Fingers / los dedos• Thumb / el pulgar• Knee / la rodilla• Ankle / el tobillo• Foot / el pie… Heel / el talón• Toes / los dedos• Back / la espalda• Hip / la cadera• Thigh / el muslo• Leg / la pierna

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Body Parts1. ______________________2. ______________________3. ______________________4. ______________________5. ______________________6. ______________________7. ______________________8. ______________________9. ______________________10. ______________________11. ______________________12. ______________________13. ______________________14. ______________________15. ______________________16. ______________________17. ______________________18. ______________________19. ______________________20. ______________________21. ______________________22. ______________________23. ______________________24. ______________________25. ______________________

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Que te Paso?

• Tengo gripe = I have the flu• Estoy Resfriado = I have a cold• No tengo nada = I have nothing• Sintomas: Tiene…. ?

– Congestion nasal: nasal congestion– Fiebre: fever– Nausea: nausea– El vomito: vomiting– La tos: cough– La diarrea: diarrhea– El estrenimiento: constipation– El mareo: dizziness

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Medications

• Toma algun medicamiento?• Clases de Medicamentos

– El analgesico– El antiacido– El antialergico– El antibiotico– El anticoagulante– El antidepresive– El antidiarreico– El antigripal– El antihipertensivo

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Tiene usted alergia a algun medicamiento?

• Las alergias: allergies• La anafilaxis: anaphylactic shock• La eczema• La epenefrina• La erupcion: rash• La falta de aire: SOB• La hinchazon: swelling• El jadeo: gasping• La picazon, la comezon: itchiness

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El Examen Fisico• Mirar: to look• Escuchar, auscultar: to listen• Tocar: touch• Presionar: to press• Palpar: palpate• Mirar la garganta: look at the throat• El estetoscopio: stethoscope• Escuchar los pulmones: listen to the lungs• Dar golpecitos: to percuss• Escuchar el corazon: listen to the heart• Tomar la temperatura: take the temperature• Tomar la presion arterial: to the BP• Poner una inyeccion: to give an injection• Sacar sangre para una analisis: draw blood for a test• Hacer una examen digital de la prostata

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Activity

• Demonstrate the following physican exam procedures:

• Voy a..– mirarle los oidos– Mirarle la nariz y la garganta– Tocarle el cuello– Escucharle los pulmones y el corazon– Darle golpecitos en el pecho– Presionarle el abdomen– Hacerle un examen de la prostata a traves del recto

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Don’t forget the human aspect.

• Everything is going to be fine: todo va estar bien

• Please calm down: por favor, calmase• Don’t be afraid: no tenga miedo• Have trust: tenga confianza• Don’t worry: no se preocupe• It’s going to get better: Va a mejorar.

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Gracias para su Attention.