MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM ARE WE INVESTING ?
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Transcript of MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM ARE WE INVESTING ?
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Dr.T.V.Rao MD
MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM
ARE WE INVESTING ?
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pro·fes·sion·al·ism
the skill, good
judgment, and polite
behaviour that is
expected from a
person who is trained
to do a job well
Never forget it
stands well in
Medical Profession
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Professional competence is the habitual
and judicious use of communication,
knowledge, technical skills, clinical
reasoning, emotions, values, and
reflection in daily practice for the benefit
of the individual and community being
served.
Epstein and Hundert
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Professionalism is the basis of
MedicineIt demands placing the
interests of patients
above those of the
physician, setting and
maintaining standards
of competence and
integrity, and providing
expert advice to
society on matters of
health
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The system is Complicated and Are we Deviating from Hippocratic Values?
The medical profession
everywhere is embedded in
diverse cultures and national
traditions, but its members
share the role of the healer,
which has roots extending
back to Hippocrates.
Indeed, the medical
profession must contend with
complicated political, legal,
and market forces.
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Growing Challenges to
Professionalism
At present, the medical profession is confronted by an explosion of technology, changing market forces, problems in health care delivery, bioterrorism, and globalization. As a result, physicians find it increasingly difficult to meet their responsibilities to patients and society
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Principle of primacy of
patient welfare.
The principle is based on a dedication to serving the interest of the patient. Altruism contributes to the trust that is central to the physician-patient relationship. Market forces, societal pressures, and administrative exigencies must not compromise this principle.
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Are we honest to Patients
Physicians must be honest
with their patients and
empower them to make
informed decisions about
their treatment. Patients’
decisions about their care
must be paramount, as long
as those decisions are in
keeping with ethical
practice and do not lead to
demands for inappropriate
care.
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Professional Competence is
a Priority Physicians must be committed to lifelong learning and be responsible for maintaining the medical knowledge and clinical and team skills necessary for the provision of quality care. More broadly, the profession as a whole must strive to see that all of its members are competent and must ensure that appropriate mechanisms are available for physicians to accomplish this goal.
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Honesty with patients.
Physicians must
ensure that patients
are completely and
honestly informed
before the patient has
consented to
treatment and after
treatment has
occurred.
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Commitment to patient’s
Confidentiality
Earning the trust and
confidence of patients
requires that appropriate
confidentiality safeguards
be applied to disclosure of
patient information. This
commitment extends to
discussions with persons
acting on patient's behalf
when obtaining the
patient’s own consent is not
feasible.
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Commitment to Patient’s
confidentialityFulfilling the commitment to confidentiality is more pressing now than ever before, given the widespread use of electronic information systems for compiling patient data and an increasing availability of genetic information. Physicians recognize, however, that their commitment to patient confidentiality must occasionally yield to overriding considerations in the public interest
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Doctors are People,
Obviously?
The reason that it never made sense to me is that doctors are people and DO have feelings, personal experiences, whether or not they express them. So, what was really being asked of us was to hide those things.
Never forget breach of personal integrity can break you career
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Commitment to maintaining
relations with patients
Given the inherent
vulnerability and dependency
of patients, certain
relationships between
physicians and patients must
be avoided. In particular,
physicians should never
exploit patients for any sexual
advantage, personal financial
gain, or other private purpose.
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Commitment to Scientific
Knowledge
Much of medicine’s contract with society is based on the integrity and appropriate use of scientific knowledge and technology. Physicians have a duty to uphold scientific standards, to promote research, and to create new knowledge and ensure its appropriate use. The profession is responsible for the integrity of this knowledge, which is based on scientific evidence and physician experience.
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Most Important Today
The increasing dependence on market forces to transform health care systems, and the temptation for physicians to forsake their traditional commitment to the primacy of patients’ interests. To maintain the fidelity of medicine’s social contract during this turbulent time, we believe that physicians must reaffirm their active dedication to the principles of professionalism, which entails not only their personal commitment to the welfare of their patients but also collective efforts to improve the health care system for the welfare of society.
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Never forget Professionalism is an
important component of Medicine
Professionalism is an
important component of
medicine's contract with
society. Not only do we
need to make good
decisions for our patients
based on the evidence in
the literature, but we need
to apply those decisions
in a way that is
professional and
ultimately helps our
patient
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Physicians should
Behave Professionally Physicians are capable of
acting unprofessionally, but
cannot act unethically, as
ethical standards are part of
their profession. Therefore, it
behoves all patients to
educate themselves on what
constitutes “professional”
and “unprofessional”
behaviour for those involved
in health care. -
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What Medical Profession
Means Today it is important to ensure better
education with a thrust on skills tempered with ethics. The doctor lives in the society and it will be unfair to expect him be insulated from its aspirations. It will be however be fitting we take it upon ourselves to maintain our standards and uphold the dignity of our profession by our conduct. We owe it to ourselves, our patients and to future generations of doctors.
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India’s Emerging Crisis in
Medicine
A matter of serious concern is
the gradual erosion of both
the doctor – patient
relationship and ethics in
medicine. The relationship of
the doctor and his/her patient
is fiduciary – the physicians
are expected to act in the
interest of the patient even
when those interests may be
in conflict which their own..
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Major Challenges Await
Our Hospitals
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Unprofessionals Bring
Down Hospitals
Major Hospitals
fail due to
actions of
Unethical and
Unprofessional
Doctors
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Greed Brings Down
Hospitals
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Investing in Professionalism
Pays Dividends
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References
M E D I C A L P R O F E S S I O N A L I S M I N
T H E N E W M I L L E N N I U M :
A P H Y S I C I A N C H A RT E R