Media Literacy and Information Behavior in Cyberspace › PDF › doh-191.pdfThis was a review and...

8
Depiction of Health 2017; 8(2): 126-133 http://dohweb.tbzmed.ac.ir Review Article Media Literacy and Information Behavior in Cyberspace Seyed Ali Akbar Famil Rouhany 1 , Fatema Mousavi* 2 Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate media literacy and information behavior in cyberspace. This was a review and library research based study. With the advent of the digital age and the increasing spread of the World Wide Web, popularity and general acceptance of virtual social networks in the world today, the need to examine media literacy and information behavior in human life is important. Approach to media literacy which is the subset of information literacy in cyberspace has become necessary and obvious. As an individual, higher level of literacy can lead to choosing better content and search for information to find useful content. By assessing the theoretical basis and different approaches in a virtual environment, it can be concluded that having literacy skills and information behavior, the period of time spent in cyberspace and the number of readers have increased, leading to the ability to criticize and interpret the social, political and economic information and identify useful information. Consequently, by acquiring new technologies and increasing the adaptability in viewpoints and improving skills within researchers, the context for developing new ideas will be provided. 1. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities. Department of Knowledge and Information sciences, Islamic Azad University of Hamedan, Hamedan, Iran 2. Ph.D. student of Knowledge and Information sciences, , Islamic Azad University of Hamedan, Hamedan, Iran (Email: [email protected]) © 2017 The Author(s). This work is published by Depiction of Health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited. Citation: Famil Rouhani SA, Mousavi F. Media Literacy and Information Behavior in Cyberspace. Depiction of Health 2017; 8(2): 126-133. Article Info: Article History: Received: 2017/03/04 Accepted: 2017/04/20 Published: 2017/09/21 Keywords: Cyberspace Information Behavior Media Literacy

Transcript of Media Literacy and Information Behavior in Cyberspace › PDF › doh-191.pdfThis was a review and...

  • Depiction of Health

    2017; 8(2): 126-133

    http://dohweb.tbzmed.ac.ir

    Review Article

    Media Literacy and Information Behavior in Cyberspace

    Seyed Ali Akbar Famil Rouhany1, Fatema Mousavi*2

    Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate media literacy and information behavior in

    cyberspace. This was a review and library research based study. With the advent of the digital

    age and the increasing spread of the World Wide Web, popularity and general acceptance of

    virtual social networks in the world today, the need to examine media literacy and information

    behavior in human life is important. Approach to media literacy which is the subset of

    information literacy in cyberspace has become necessary and obvious. As an individual, higher

    level of literacy can lead to choosing better content and search for information to find useful

    content. By assessing the theoretical basis and different approaches in a virtual environment, it

    can be concluded that having literacy skills and information behavior, the period of time spent

    in cyberspace and the number of readers have increased, leading to the ability to criticize and

    interpret the social, political and economic information and identify useful information.

    Consequently, by acquiring new technologies and increasing the adaptability in viewpoints and

    improving skills within researchers, the context for developing new ideas will be provided.

    1. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities. Department of Knowledge and Information sciences, Islamic Azad University of Hamedan, Hamedan,

    Iran

    2. Ph.D. student of Knowledge and Information sciences, , Islamic Azad University of Hamedan, Hamedan, Iran (Email: [email protected])

    © 2017 The Author(s). This work is published by Depiction of Health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the

    work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.

    Citation: Famil Rouhani SA, Mousavi F. Media Literacy and Information Behavior in Cyberspace. Depiction of Health 2017; 8(2): 126-133.

    Article Info:

    Article History: Received: 2017/03/04 Accepted: 2017/04/20 Published: 2017/09/21

    Keywords: Cyberspace Information Behavior

    Media Literacy

    mailto:[email protected]://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

  • Depiction of Health, 2017; 8(2): 126-133

    :

    (Email: [email protected])

    (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/4.0/

    mailto:[email protected]://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

  • .

    CYBERSPACE

    Kybernetes

    steersman

    Norbert Wiener

    Cyber Space

    Chat

    Cyberspace

    Cybernetics

    Castells

    http://cyber-space.blogfa.com/post/80/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%81-%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%b1-CYBER-SPACE-%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%86https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%86https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AAhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AAhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AAhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AAhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7

  • Depiction of Health, 2017; 8(2): 126-133

    Media Literacy

    . Primack

    FangShaoLan

    SmihtAjzen

    Attitude

    BehaviorIntentionSocial Norms

    Perceived Behavioral Control

    https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85

  • Positivist

    expectancy-confirmation paradigm

    .

    51)

    Marchionini

  • Depiction of Health, 2017; 8(2): 126-133

    Anthony Giddens

    Stewart HallThompson

    Robertson

    Bruce

  • Depiction of Health, 2017; 8(2): 126-133

    References 1. Spink A. Information behavior of an evolutionary

    instinct journal of information and communication

    Book Review.2015; No.5. doi.org /10.1007/978-3-642-11497-7

    2. Mokhtarpour R. Informal information sources and information seeking behavior: Investigating the

    causes and factors affecting users’ inclination

    towards informal information sources. Journal of

    Information science and Technology.2009; 24 (4):

    127-141. 3. Wiener, Norbert. Cybernetics: or control and

    communication in the animal and the machine. paris,

    (Hermann & Cie) & Camb. Mass. (MIT Press).

    1948, 2nd revised ed. 1961.

    4. Ranulph G. The purpose of second‐order cybernetics", Kybernetes. 2004; 33 ( 9/10):1379-

    1386. doi.org/10.1108/03684920410556016

    5. Fuller S. Book review: The information age: Economy, society and culture. Science, Technology

    & Human Values. 1999;24(1):159-66. doi.org/10.1177/016224399902400108

    6. Mirjalili H. Information literacy: A look at the transformation of the concept of literacy in the

    information age, Quarterly of the Book. 2006; 65(1):

    122-109.

    7. Dezuanni M . Agentive realism and media literacy. The Journal of Media Literacy. 2017; 64(1&2): 6-19.

    8. Primack BA,Fine D, Yang CK, Wicket D, Zickmund S.Adolescents impressions of antismoking media

    literacy education. Health Educ Res .2009; 24(4): 608-

    621. doi: 10.1093/her/cyn062; PMCID:PMC2706492

    9. Spink A, Cole Ch. Human information behavior: Integrating diverse approaches and information use.

    Journal of the American Society for Information

    Science and Technology. 2005; 57(1): 25-35. doi:

    10.1002/asi.20249

    10. Nigg CR, Lippke S, Maddock JE. Factorial invariance of the theory of planned behavior applied

    to physical activity across gender, age, and ethnic

    groups. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2009; 10(2):

    219-225. doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.09.005

    11. Chen CD, Fan YW, Farn CK. Predicting electronic toll collection service adoption: An integration of the

    technology acceptance model and the theory of

    planned behavior. transportation research part C:

    Emerging Technologies. 2007; 15(5): 300-311.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2007.04.004

    12. Rezaei M. Common theories on acception of information and communication technologies.

    Quarterly Journal of Communication Research.

    2010; 16(4): 63-93. 13. Smith RA, Biddle SJ. Attitudes and exercise

    adherence: Test of the Theories of Reasoned Action

    and Planned Behaviour. Journal of Sports Science

    .1999; 17 (4): 269-281.

    doi.org/10.1080/026404199365993 14. Sun H, Zhang P. The role of moderating factors in

    user, Technology Acceptance. International Journal

    of Human-Computer Studies .2006; 64(2): 53-78.

    doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.013

    15. Kang YS, Hong S, Lee H. Exploring continued online service usage behavior: The roles of self-

    image congruity and regret. Computers in Human

    Behavior.2009; 25(1): 111-122.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.07.009

    16. Chang MK, Cheung W. Determinants of the intention to use internet at work: a confirmatory

    study. Information and Management. 2001; 39 (1):

    1-14. doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(01)00075-1

    17. Marchionini G. Information seeking in electronic environments. NewYork: Cambridge University

    Press, 1995.

    18. BRUCE Ch. The seven faces of information literacy. Adelaide: Auslib Press, 1997, 203 p.

    19. Hobbs R. The seven great debates in the media literacy movement. The Journal of

    communication.1988; 48 (1): 6–32.

    doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02734.x

    20. Ibenne SK, Simeonova B, Harrison J, Hepworth M. An integrated model highlighting information

    literacy and knowledge formation in information

    behavior. Aslib Journal of Information Management.

    2017; 69(3).

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.09.005