Measurement of crime at international level Side Event UNSC New York February 2012
description
Transcript of Measurement of crime at international level Side Event UNSC New York February 2012
Measurement of crime at international level
Side Event UNSC New York February 2012
Angela MeChief Statistics and Surveys Section
UNODC
Putting together data from different countries:
To identify geographical areas where crime is a threat to citizen security, development, stability
To establish a platform where countries can compare their crime levels and trends
Homicide rate by country (2010)
Beyond the collection/dissemination of data to describe the
Tans-national nature of crime
Challenge in measuring crime
Crime reported to authorities and recorded
by authorities
Challenge in measuring crime
Crime reported by citizens through
victimization surveys
Administrative statistics + victimization surveys
What forms of crime are measured?
Trends in conventional types of crime
0
50
100
150
200
250
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
Inde
x: 1
995=
100
Drug-related crime - 19countriesRobbery - 25 countries
Burglary - 17 countries
Rape - 22 countries
Motor Vehicle Theft - 22countriesHomicide - 40 countries
Are these the forms of crime that matter?
• Corruption • Economic/financial crime• Cybercrime• Money laundering• Organized crime
– Human trafficking
Develop methodology to
measure the ‘difficult to
measure’ crime
Develop methodology to measure the ‘difficult to measure’ crime
• Updating existing recording systems to better understand the typology and dynamics
Develop methodology to measure the ‘difficult to measure’ crime
• Updating existing recording systems to better understand the typology and dynamics
• Design new data collection tools• Target different actors
– Business– Private sector
10
5
10
15
20
25
Homicide rate
Persons brought into formal contact for homi-cidePersons convicted for homicide
Rate
s pe
r 100
,000
pop
ulat
ion
8 countries with high homicide rates (>8.0)
12 countries with medium homicide rates (2.0-7.9)
18 countries with low homicide rates (0-1.9)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Homicide rate
Persons brought into formal contact for homicide
Persons convicted for homicide
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Homicide rate
Persons brought into formal contact for homicide
Persons convicted for homicide
Putting together multiple systems: different criminal justice components
and states/federal
Source: UNODC CTS
Need for classifications and national coordination mechanisms: the role of NSO
Need to ‘engender’ crime statistics
Violence against women
Crime reported to authorities and recorded
by authorities
Violence against women surveys
Victimization surveys
Center of excellence on crime statistics
TrainingMethodology
Framework for measuring organized crime
International Statistical Classification of Crime
Collection / dissemination of international data series: ex. homicide statistics
Corruption surveys
First International Conference on Statistics on governance, public security, victimization and justice
Aguascalientes 22-25 May 2012
Better data, deeper analysis, improved policies, less crime
Thank you for your
attention.