MDIA p3 04 WATER 150730

2. EXPLANATION This slideset is A WORK-IN-PROGRESS. It will be upgraded periodically. It is part of a series of more than 50 slidesets. Navigation to all of these is available here: FEEDBACK is welcome. Please email to Peter Burgess [email protected] with a catchy phrase in the subject line so that it gets attention, and please identify the specific slideset(s) involved. This explanation is version v150801. The most current text is available at: MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=txt00010199 http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=N1-Slidesets-p3

3. The IMPORTANCE of WATER Without WATER, a person is dead in less than three days. In a major drought, plants die, then animals and then people. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

4. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun DROUGHT Crops fail

5. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun DROUGHT Water shortage in New Mexico

6. the next slide shows how the various water issues fit into the True Value Impact Accounting framework MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

7. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Rain WATER EOP River Reservoir Old water Industrial Irrigated Agriculture People Use Fresh Water Mined Fresh Water Total Fresh Water Into Use IN IN Polluted Polluted Water Rain River Reservoir Old water Replenishment Rain / Water Flows Resource Depletion Environmental Degradation Polluted Polluted Water Polluted Water Fresh Mining & Industry Fresh Polluted Water

8. The value of RESOURCE DEPLETION associated with the mining of old water that does not replenish has to be quantified ... MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

9. The value of ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION associated with the flow of polluted water into the environment has to be quantified ... MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

10. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun WATER EOP Industrial Irrigated Agriculture People Use Polluted Polluted Water Rain River Reservoir Replenishment Rain / Water Flows Resource Depletion Environmental Degradation Polluted Polluted Water Polluted Water Fresh Mining & Industry Fresh Polluted Water Water from regular flows People Use Drives Everything Net Water Use Mined old water BOP Old water EOP Old water

11. PEOPLE drive everything because both agriculture and industry operate to produce the food and 'stuff' needed to maintain a modern lifestyle and quality of life. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

12. SO what are the elements of the WATER CYCLE? Without WATER, a person is dead in less than three days. In a major drought, plants die, then animals and then people. Huge amounts of water are needed to grow almost everything. Huge amounts of water are needed to make almost everything. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

13. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun DROUGHT Crops fail

14. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun DROUGHT Camel carcass Horn of Africa

15. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun DROUGHT Dead animals Horn of Africa

16. The CHALLENGES To use water in a more efficient way so that: We have water we need for people; We have water to grow what we need; We have water to produce what we need To end water pollution from human activities: Runoff from agriculture; Effluent from urban areas; Wastewater from industrial activities; Domestic wastewater. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

17. WATER, a product of NATURE Purified by natural systems; Historically a 'free' good; Now, increasingly there are shortages; Essential for all forms of life; People die after 3 days with no water Huge amounts used in agriculture; Huge amounts used in industrial operations; And lots of wastewater and pollution issues to be addressed MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

18. The next slide: WATER Perhaps the most VALUABLE substance on the planet. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

19. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER DRINKING WATER SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital SunSunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

20. The next 2 slides: BOTTLED WATER One of the most PROFITABLE products on the planet as long as external negative IMPACTS are ignored MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

21. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER BOTTLED WATER SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

22. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER BOTTLED WATER SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

23. The next slides: Freshwater ... Lakes; Rivers; Rain. Saltwater ... Oceans MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Water, water, everywhere and not a drop to drink

24. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun WATER - LAKES

25. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun WATER RIVERS / STREAMS

26. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun WATER RIVERS / STREAMS

27. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun WATER - RAIN

28. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun WATER - RAIN

29. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun WATER - OCEAN

30. The next slides: Water Shortages Dry river in Pakistan; Nearly empty reservoir in California Collecting water in North Kenya; Waiting for water in Myanmar. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

31. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER WATER SHORTAGE Pakistan 2009 SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

32. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER WATER SHORTAGE California 2014 SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

33. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER COLLECTING WATER SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

34. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER COLLECTING WATER Myanmar 2011 SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

35. The next slides: Too much water floods MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

36. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER FLOODS Myanmar 2011 SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

37. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER FLOODS SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

38. The next slides: Flood control measures River Thames in London; Dam in China; Dam in USA. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

39. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER FLOOD CONTROL Thames barrage SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

40. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER FLOOD CONTROL SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

41. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER FLOOD CONTROL SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

42. 2 ISSUES Quantity of water Quality of water MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

43. WATER POLLUTION MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

44. WATER is an amazing solvent and this is a huge problem because water dissolves both good things and very bad things. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

45. WATER POLLUTION comes from: Personal use gray water; Storm water run off; Agriculture run off; Industrial process effluents; Industrial process leakages; Abandoned mines; Seepage from land fill (waste). MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

46. WATER POLLUTION examples ... Polluted rivers solid waste; Industrial waste water; Abandoned mines runoff; Deforestation; Sediment laden river in China MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

47. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER RIVER POLLUTION SOLID WASTE River Ganges in IndiaSunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

48. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER INDUSTRIAL WATER POLLUTION SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

49. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER ABANDONED MINE RUN-OFF SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

50. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER DEFORESTATION SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

51. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER SEDIMENT LADEN RIVER SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

52. REMEDIATION MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

53. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING ELEMENTS OF WATER TREATMENT SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

54. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING NATURAL WATER TREATMENT REMEDIATING ABANDONED MINE DRAINAGE Pennsylvania SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

55. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun EOPWater enters a stream but is this clean water?

56. The WATER dimension of the socio-enviro-economic system depends on the characteristics of the water sources in the PLACE the rainfall, the streams and rivers, the aquifers and their replenishment. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

57. PROCESSES that use WATER should be efficient in the context of the PLACE. Post PROCESS water should not pollute the environment. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

58. Next WATER CYCLE graphics ... MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

59. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING WATER WATER FLOW SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

60. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

63. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Values in 1000 cubic km/yr SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun

64. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Values in 1000 cubic km/yr SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Nitrogen cycle

66. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Link to: University-of-Michigan ... The-Global-Water-and-Nitrogen-Cycles WATER CYCLE A very readable paper about the WATER CYCLE is this from the University of Michigan

67. The STOCK of WATER Cubic Kilometers Rocks (not usable) Oceans (97.4% of usable water) Ice Groundwater Lakes and Rivers Atmosphere (vapor) MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING 150,000,000 1,350,000,000 27,500,000 15,300,000 25,000 13,000

68. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING SunSun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun A huge amount of water but most is not potable

69. IF OF THE ICE MELTED, this would result in a 26.2 metre rise in sea level about 86 feet! Cubic Kilometers Total ice 50% of ice = Square kilometers Surface area of the oceans Metres Sea level rise (average) MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING 27,500,000 13,750,000 360,000,000 26.2

70. USES FOR WATER MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

71. The main uses for WATER: Personal use hydration; Personal use washing, cooking, etc; Personal use landscaping, etc; Agriculture irrigation; Agriculture livestock husbandry; Industrial process manufacturing; Natural process support; Water transport losses; MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

72. The main sources of WATER: Rain, rivers and surface reservoirs; Underground aquifers; Deep old water aquifers; Desalination systems. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

73. Unlike oil and gas, there is no 'man built' system of logistics to move water around the world. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

74. Transport of water is readily justified based on value but not easily justified with the cost and pricing constructs that are usually used in financial analysis* MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING * See MDIA discussion on Bottled Water

75. FINANCIAL AND IMPACT ACCOUNTING FOR WATER MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

76. So how to do the accounting for impact for water? MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

77. The amount paid for water is in the financial accounts. It is likely that the quantity of water going into the process is also recorded as a 'memo' item. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

78. It is less likely that the quantity of water leaving the process is recorded. Both the quantity of the water leaving the process and the quality of the water is required. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

79. The IMPACT is a function of these PROCESS parameters: the consumption of fresh water i.e. fresh water in less water out; the quantity of the water out; and the quality of the water out. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

80. The IMPACT is also a function of water sources in the PLACE: The availability of water from sources that are replenished naturally (local rain, rivers etc.) The stocks of ancient water that may be mined MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

81. And the IMPACT is also a function of water needs in the PLACE: The essential needs for PEOPLE use; Less less essential needs for PEOPLE; The needs of AGRICULTURE; The needs of INDUSTRY. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

82. the next slide is a graphic that puts much of this into the MDIA framework MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

83. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun Rain WATER EOP River Reservoir Old water Industrial Irrigated Agriculture People Use Fresh Water Mined Fresh Water Total Fresh Water Into Use IN IN Polluted Polluted Water Rain River Reservoir Old water Replenishment Rain / Water Flows Resource Depletion Environmental Degradation Polluted Polluted Water Polluted Water Fresh Mining & Industry Fresh Polluted Water

84. The value of RESOURCE DEPLETION associated with the mining of old water that does not replenish has to be quantified ... MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

85. and the reason for the agriculture and the industrial production is so that PEOPLE have the food and 'stuff' they need to maintain their lifestyle. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

86. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun WATER EOP Industrial Irrigated Agriculture People Use Polluted Polluted Water Rain River Reservoir Replenishment Rain / Water Flows Resource Depletion Environmental Degradation Polluted Polluted Water Polluted Water Fresh Mining & Industry Fresh Polluted Water Water from regular flows People Use Drives Everything Net Water Use Mined old water BOP Old water EOP Old water

87. Next step QUANTIFICATION The next step is to quantify the VALUE of old water that is mined the quantification of resource depletion; and To quantify the IMPACT or VALUE DESTRUCTION associated with fresh water becoming contaminated. There are 1012 litres in a cubic kilometer of water A US gallon equals approximately 3.785 litres. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

88. Units of Measure There are 1012 litres in a cubic kilometer A US gallon equals approximately 3.785 litres MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

89. Water Value depends on the situation and the situation varies from place to place and the STATE of the water in the place. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

90. WATER DEPLETION If the VALUE (TrueValueWater or 'tvw') of water is defined as follows: The value of 1 (one) litre of fresh water = 1tvw Then the VALUE of resource depletion in tvw will be the product of: Number of litres mined X 1 MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

91. WATER DEGRADATION When the cost of remediating degraded water to fresh is $5 per litre Then the IMPACT of resource degradation will be: Litres degraded X $5 MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

92. AND When toxic water gets into freshwater (watershed or groundwater) the IMPACT may be quantified by reference to the amount of water impacted and the cost of full remediation of this amount of water Litres impacted X ($ remediation cost/litre) MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

93. AND To the extent that toxic water contaminates freshwater (watershed or groundwater) the IMPACT may also be quantified by reference to the amount of land impacted, the amount of groundwater impacted and the people population impacted. This is important because many business operations choose to ignore these matters when they are in remote locations with weak regulatory regime MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

94. AND in addition To the extent that toxic water reaches estuaries and other important ecosystems and natural habitats, the IMPACT should be quantified by reference to the damage being done to ALL the living systems. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

95. AND lastly To the extent that toxic water reaches the oceans the IMPACT should be quantified by reference to the damage being done to this ecosystem. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

96. SOME INTERIM OBSERVATIONS: It is urgent that some form of numbering and quantification is applied to water the flow and the state. The idea of 'standard values' can help in the quantification process this is an important next step stay tuned! MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

97. REMINDER This slideset is A WORK-IN-PROGRESS. It will be upgraded periodically. It is part of a series of more than 50 slidesets. Navigation to all of these is available here: FEEDBACK is welcome. Please email to Peter Burgess [email protected] with a catchy phrase in the subject line so that it gets attention, and please identify the specific slideset(s) involved. This explanation is version v150801. The most current text is available at: MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=txt00010199 http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=N1-Slidesets-p3

98. THANK YOU Some links and contact information: Peter Burgess [email protected] Peter Burgess LinkedIn profile https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterburgess1 Link to TrueValueMetrics.org website http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/ Link to navigation to other slides in this series: MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=N1-Slidesets-p3

MDIA p3 04 WATER 150730

Economy & Finance

Transcript of MDIA p3 04 WATER 150730