MBA 654 - Course on open Innovation, IIT Kanpur
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Transcript of MBA 654 - Course on open Innovation, IIT Kanpur
innocent drinks
INTRODUCTION
• Fruit Smoothies are a fruit based beverage (usually 100% crushed fruit and very little else).
• An excellent way of grabbing quick meal.• Due to rising levels of obesity in Europe,
consumers became health conscious • Multinational food and beverage companies try
to tap into changing consumer tastes by selling healthier products.
• Richard Reed, Adam Balon and Jon Wright left university and went into the obligatory milk-round professions.
• One idea they all liked and enjoyed was Fruit smoothies.
• At that time there were very few smoothies on the shelf.
• They spent £500 on fruit, turned it into smoothies and tested their drinks on visitors to the Jazz on the Green festival in London
The story
Reasons for entering the market
• It involved developing a new product for people like them.
• Demand for healthy lunch time drink to go with their sandwich.
• UK Government Health Department was promoting the benefits of eating more fruits and vegetables.
First entrant(s)• Harry Cragoe-founder of P&J Smoothies was the first
entrant into the UK in 1994
innocent• Importing a fresh product and transporting it 8000 miles
across the world - extremely difficult.• Not surprisingly the product was twice as expensive as
other drinks at the time.• Many experienced traders were doubtful such a product
could succeed in a highly competitive market
New Product Development
• Process of bringing a new product or service to the market.
• May be done to develop an item to compete with a particular product or may be done to improve an already established product.
• It may be a Consumable product, service or idea.
Process
New risks and uncertainties are introduced on the way.
Concept Testing
Determines Critical success factors Financial objectives Marketing mix strategies
Product, Pricing, Promotion, Placement Marketing plan initiatives
Activity, Budget, Timing
• Market was crowded so innocent drinks realized early that they had to stand out on the shelf.
• Careful consideration of design and packaging
• Relied on people being intrigue enough to try new product
Concept Testing
“Don’t you just want to know if people like them or not?”
keep it simple instead of long feedback“Do you think we should give up our jobs to make these
smoothies?’
Prototype Development
• They targeted young , urban office workers, affluent people
• They emphasized product differentiation strategy by maintaining purity and naturalness
• Creation of brand image is very crucial in FMCG markets. They carefully nurtured their brand based on fun , and an almost hippie approach to life.
Prototype development
TARGET MARKET Young , Urban ,Affluent ,Office workers ( just like the
founders themselves!)
100% PURITY AND NATURALNESS Innocent wanted to offer Pure Fruit Juice
BOTTLE DESIGN FOR THE “GRAB A SANDWICH” CROWD
ELEMENT OF FUN
Product comparison amongst peers
Innocent vs. PJ's smoothies
• Great brands have a great story - Pete & Johnny were fictional characters. Though the inspiration might have been Ben & Jerry's, the comparison is not really valid hence they shortened the name to PJ's in 2002.
• Consistency pays off - innocent have been incredibly consistent, adding layer after layer to their brand story. In contrast, PJ's have been through 2 design changes in this time.
• Wave after wave of innovation - innocent have never stopped innovating on their core business.
• Being bought by the big boys don't always help - innocent focused 100% on smoothies. PJ's(later acquired by Pepsi) is a small brand in a huge drinks portfolio, dwarfed by Tropicana
Factors influencing Innocent’s market share
• They raised the smoothie’s taste and healthiness above even the premium PJ smoothie by improving the freshness and quality of ingredients
• Created value for consumers by building its brand on “fun” and community involvement
• Amusing labels, displays and delivery vans, together with sponsorship of “Fruitstock” and the “Hats for Bottles” initiative (which donated to charity) serve to create a memorable brand that cares about its community
Is that all?
Positioning
• Most of their early sales were through local delicatessens and sandwich shops
• Innocent has not spent large sums of money on television, press or radio promotion.
• Healthy relationship with retailers through regular communication
o Newslettero INNOCENT’s birthday celebration o Christmas Presents
Launch and promotion
BRANDING
SIMPLE DESIGN
HIPPIE APPROACH TO LIFE
ELEMENT OF FUN
PRICE AND PACKAGE DESIGNThe smoothies, which appeal to consumers whom Innocent describe as "slightly more female, slightly more affluent, slightly younger," are priced at the high end of the fruit juice market, selling for £1.70 to £1.80 in "on the go" plastic bottles, and for £2.99 in larger take-home cartons. Innocent has also recently launched a childrens' range, retailing at 70p
How were they able to do it?
Promotions
• In fact it took 4 years for innocent to use private advertising.
• ADD MORE!
How did they innovate in the meanwhile?
REGULAR SAMPLINGconducted at Innocent’s test kitchen to ensure that only the most flavoursome varieties are used in the drinks
RECIPE TESTSRecipes created in the kitchen at their London offices are tested on people in surrounding office buildings
2007-Present date
Timeline
2007Product Recall• There were several reports of Innocent smoothies "exploding”.
Innocent recalled 100,000 bottles, stating that the explosions were caused by a natural fermentation of the ingredients
Advertising Claims• In October Innocent was warned by the Advertising Standards
Authority for making unsubstantiated claims about the health benefits of their "superfoods" smoothies stating that their claims could not be backed up by medical science and ordering Innocent to not repeat them
Recycled Plastic Bottles• Innocent became world’s first smoothie company to start making
bottles from 100% recycled plastic
2008Veg Pots
• Innocent kept investing in new products throughout
• Veg Pots were launched in 2008 and were a great success
• Growth became 200-300% after launch.• According to head of finance Jess Coles:
“There’s not much else out there that is directly comparable in the marketplace.”
Financial Condition
• The company was left with £1.3M in cash at year-end in 2007.
• This further reduced to £425,000 at the end of 2008.
• Innocent was undergoing European expansion in 2008 which failed to quickly deliver profits. In addition to this, Innocent faced a financial crisis and a slumping smoothie market. Sales fell sharply and the firm made an £8.6M operating loss in 2008.
2009• Innocent Drinks announced its decision
to sell a stake of 18% to Coca-Cola.
• The three founders retained operational control for £30 Million
• Innocent received a welcome cash boost
• At the end of year in 2009, Innocent had a very healthy £32M in the bank.
• UK Smoothie market share rose to 77.5%; Operating loss reduced to £6M 2007 2008 2010
72
69
77.5
% UK Smoothie Market Share% UK Smoothie Market Share
2009
• Innocent launched another new product
• Fruit Tubes for kids
• Turned out to be very successful
Growth Across Europe
• Stepped up efforts to expand in other European countries
• In 2009, own-label accounted for 23% of European smoothie sales volume Tropicana - 19% Chiquita - 16% Innocent - 14%
• In 2010, Innocent introduced take-home cartons at a lower price point accompanied with a clear marketing strategy
• Volume share doubled to 28%; Sales grew by 56% to 25M.
2010
• Innocent entered the Fruit Juice market with the introduction of Orange juice followed by Apple juice later
• Expanded to 9 flavors quickly
• Coca-Cola increased its stake in the company to 58% from 18% with further investment worth £75 Million
Present day
• Innocent has a presence in fifteen countries
• In February 2013 Coca-Cola increased their stake to over 90%, leaving the three founders with a small minority holding
Product Offerings
Innocent inspires
Thank You!