May Market Guide - Microsoft · 2 | 29 May 2019 Market Guide UK Analysts Editorial deadline 29 May...
Transcript of May Market Guide - Microsoft · 2 | 29 May 2019 Market Guide UK Analysts Editorial deadline 29 May...
Market GuideTrade war escalation
• Headwinds for global sentiment favour USD, JPY, CHF
• Monetary policy divergence between Sweden and Norway
• Theresa May is stepping down but GBP stabilising
Investment Research
29 May 2019
I m p o r t a n t d i s c l o s u r e s a n d c e r t i f i c a t i o n s a r e c o n t a i n e d f r o m p a g e 1 2 o f t h i s r e p o r t .
Editor-in-Chief: Kristoffer Kjær Lomholt, + 45 45 12 85 29, [email protected]
https://research.danskebank.com
2 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
Analysts
Editorial deadline 29 May 2019 Investment Research
Editors:
Christin Tuxen Chief Analyst +45 45 13 78 67 [email protected]
Jens Nærvig Pedersen Senior Analyst +45 45 12 80 61 [email protected]
Kristoffer Kjær Lomholt Senior Analyst +45 45 12 85 29 [email protected]
Lars Sparresø Merklin Senior Analyst +45 45 12 85 18 [email protected]
Joachim Waldemar Bratlie Assistant Analyst
Statistical sources: Macrobond Financial, OECD, IMF, Statistics Denmark and other national statistical institutions plus Danske Bank
calculations
The next issue of Market Guide is due at the end of June 2019.
Market Guide is a general research report and any recommendations reflect a general opinion. As such, the report does not consider
your specific situation as an investor, including, in particular, your investment profile. This means that although the bank may have a
general recommendation, such recommendation may not be appropriate for you as an investor owing to your particular
circumstances.
Market Guide does not constitute an offer or a solicitation to buy or sell securities, foreign currency or financial instruments.
We recommend that you discuss any potential transactions with your investment adviser to ensure that any investment decisions
you make are appropriate given your personal circumstances.
3 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
Market overview
US/China – trade talks breaks down
The trade talks seemed to be heading in the right direction, but took a surprising turn in
early May, as the US decided to raise tariffs from 10% to 25% on $200bn worth of Chinese
goods, implemented on 10 May. In addition, president Trump went on a Twitter tirade,
lashing out hard against China. China has never been a fan of negotiating while having a
gun to their head, which is likely to result in a postponed deal. We do not see a deal being
reached until H2 19, after a period of financial stress, as we probably need to see more pain
on both sides before they are willing to resume the serious trade talks. China may believe
it has time on its side because Trump is heading into an election campaign and is currently
underestimating the pain that will be inflicted on the US economy by a full-blown trade
war. If Trump carries out the tariffs on the rest of imports from China, Chinese consumers
may react by boycotting US products.
Fed repriced to several cuts
Uncertainty about the ongoing US/China trade war has caused the market to start to price
in rate cuts. The market has now priced in an accumulative three 25bp cuts by the end of
2020. If the Fed cuts rates it is likely that it will not be a ‘one and done’ cut, at least seen
from a historic perspective, as the Fed has usually followed a cut by lowering the rate
further. The market is also having a tough time reading the Fed with its comments on
transitory low inflation during the latest FOMC meeting. Given the strength of the labour
market, we do not envisage cuts will actually materialise and we expect markets to push
out rate cuts in the coming quarters.
Scandies – the grass is greener on the other side
The story of central bank divergence between Norges Bank and the Riksbank has become
increasingly clear over the course of 2019. The Swedish story has so far been a Riksbank
ready to hike, but it has been forced to lower its rate path as inflation has missed
significantly several times. The global uncertainty and most G10 central banks being on
hold also took its toll on the rate path, effectively postponing a hike into 2020. Norges Bank
on the other hand reiterated its plans to hike at the June meeting, and we expect another
hike later in 2019. This effectively makes it the only central bank with intentions to hike in
2019 in the G10 sphere, as most other central banks are on hold. We expect Norges Bank
to hike in both June and December, which is more than market expectations of slightly
more than one hike for the year.
Oil – Iran
The oil price has nearly recovered to the 2019 high of USD74.5/bbl, after falling back to
USD70/bbl in early May. The balance in the market still looks tight. On the supply-side
OPEC+ is implementing the output cuts agreed upon in December 2018 and is already
discussing a possible extension from June. Venezuelan production is in freefall, Libyan output
is at risk following an insurgence, and the waivers on Iranian sanctions expired in May. On
the demand side, the macro backdrop remains relatively weak as the macroeconomic data and
global trade growth prospects have been weak. In addition, the collapse in the trade talks
between the US and China has also been a source of concern in the markets. The US created
some relief on the demand side through selling 5m bbl from its strategic reserves. Moving
forward, we see a further rise in tensions between the US and Iran on the upside risk, and
further escalation of the US/China trade war on the downside. OPEC will meet on 25 June to
discuss extension of current cuts and adjustments to production to mitigate the effects of Iran,
Libya and Venezuela. We see Brent on average at USD70/bbl in Q2 and USD80/bbl in Q4.
Contents
Market overview
USD
GBP
SEK
NOK
Other majors
EMEA
Other emerging market
currencies
FX forecasts
Read more in Danske Bank’s
recent forecasts and
publications
The Big Picture, 4 December 2018
Nordic Outlook, 28 March
Yield Outlook, 14 May
FX Forecast Update, 25 May
Weekly Focus, 24 May
Danske Daily, 29 May
4 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
USD – kept in check by vague central banks
The vague tones from the Fed and the ECB make it hard to read the direction
over the next 6M. However, the market has priced in three Fed cuts on an
18M horizon.
Outlook for EUR/USD
The US has suffered less from the loss of global growth momentum that
began towards the end of last year. However, recently US data have
surprised on the downside. We see the US economy turning ahead of the
eurozone as the latter will need to wait for China to stabilise first and
Trump’s continued fiscal boost holds a hand under US activity.
The ECB is currently mulling over how to calibrate the next round of
targeted loans but does not seem keen to offer the market or the economy
further stimulus. At the same time, the market is having a tough time
reading the Fed since its comments about transitory low inflation during the
latest FOMC meeting. Regardless, the market is looking for the Fed to cut
rates on a 6-12M horizon.
External balances, as measured by relative current-account balances, hint
at EUR/USD upside medium term but as history suggests, a deficit is
sustainable for prolonged periods, notably for a world reserve currency
such as the USD. The USD remains generally overvalued on most measures
and our MEVA and PPP estimates for EUR/USD are in the 1.20s. The bar
for the ECB to put rate cuts or more QE on the table seems high but could
also trigger a move in EUR/USD towards 1.10.
The market is looking for more than promises from the ECB before selling
the euro from an already short position, despite weak PMIs and
deteriorating inflation expectations. The Fed is not much easier to read but
the pricing of Fed cuts has lent some support to EUR/USD. We forecast
EUR/USD at 1.12 in 1M and 1.13 in 3M as we look for a status quo in the
current weak economic environment. In 6M and 12M, we forecast 1.15 and
1.17, as we expect a China-led recovery along with a US-China trade deal
to lend support to EUR/USD.
Hedging recommendations
Income Expenses As we expect larger USD weakness than implied by the FX forward we recommend hedging USD income via FX forwards despite the negative carry. Consider using risk reversals for short dated USD income.
We recommend incorporating optionality into the hedging strategy which enables one to gain from a EUR/USD increase; this could be done by means of knock-in forwards.
Source: Danske Bank
3M volatility 3M risk reversal 3M forward premium (% p.a.)
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: implied volatility
4
5
6
7
8
9
Oct-17 Feb-18 Jun-18 Oct-18 Feb-19
EUR/USD Implied Volatility Realised volatility
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: risk reversal (USD seller)
-1.50
-1.00
-0.50
0.00
0.50
1.00
Oct-17 Feb-18 Jun-18 Oct-18 Feb-19
EUR/USD risk reversal
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: forward rate (USD seller)
2.70%
2.80%
2.90%
3.00%
3.10%
3.20%
3.30%
3.40%
3.50%
May-18 Jul-18 Sep-18 Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19 May-19
EUR/USD 3M Forward (%, ann.)
EUR/USD
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.17
Forward 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.15
Cons. forecast 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.17
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/USD DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
5 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
GBP – the end of May
Theresa May is stepping down as PM and the Conservative party is in search
of a new leader. The near-term likelihood of a soft Brexit has hence declined
and the GBP weakened on the back of it. We do not expect the likelihood of a
hard Brexit will rise further and the risks are tilted for a somewhat stronger
GBP (fading fear of hard Brexit), as is reflected in our forecast
Outlook for EUR/GBP
Brexit has returned to the headlines, as Theresa May’s premiership is
ending after cross-party talks broke down.
We do not view the political situation (yet) with the same severity as late
last year, when the GBP was only slightly weaker than seen today. On this
side of summer, we do not expect a convergence towards one of the (pound-
negative) Brexit outcomes and hence expect very limited further weakness
in GBP. Rather, from the current level, small changes in the perception of
the possibility of a softer Brexit could cause a non-linear reaction in favour
of GBP strength
The Bank of England does not seem in a hurry to raise rates in the current
environment with UK leading indicators suggesting a small slowdown,
inflation and wages under control, weakness in Europe and prolonged
Brexit uncertainty. With other central banks on hold, we do not believe the
Bank of England would want or need to push for stronger GBP, or higher
rates. Hence, as of today, we see little support in a repricing via BoE.
The GBP remains fundamentally undervalued. Our G10 MEVA model puts
EUR/GBP at 0.78 (our Brexit-corrected MEVA estimate for the cross is
around 0.83), while our PPP estimate is 0.78. In terms of capital flows,
foreign investors’ appetite for UK assets may rebound when we get some
further Brexit clarifications.
Hedging recommendations
Income Expenses We recommend hedging GBP income via risk reversals despite the recent rise in price of EUR/GBP puts relative to EUR/GBP calls.
We recommend utilising the latest GBP weakness by locking in GBP expenses via FX forwards. This strategy utilises the rate differential between GBP and EUR.
Source: Danske Bank
3M volatility 3M risk reversal 3M forward premium (% p.a.)
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: implied volatility
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Oct-17 Feb-18 Jun-18 Oct-18 Feb-19
EUR/GBP Implied Volatility Realised volatility
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: risk reversal (GBP seller)
-0.50
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
Oct-17 Feb-18 Jun-18 Oct-18 Feb-19
EUR/GBP risk reversal
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: forward rate (GBP seller)
1.00%
1.10%
1.20%
1.30%
1.40%
1.50%
1.60%
May-18 Jul-18 Sep-18 Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19 May-19
EUR/GBP 3M Forward (%, ann.)
EUR/GBP
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86
Forward 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89
Cons. forecast 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.90
0.92
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/GBP DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
6 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
SEK – no turnaround in sight
The Riksbank is likely to stay on hold for longer, further strengthening the
case for SEK to be used as a funding currency for a prolonged period.
Outlook for EUR/SEK
Despite the Riksbank seeing fit to raise its forecast for Swedish growth,
from 1.3 to 1.7% for 2019, we maintain our downbeat view on the Swedish
economy. The latest batch of data (production value index, household
consumption, manufacturing PMI) point to a weak start to 2019, with our
monthly GDP indicator signalling Q1 growth of approximately 1.0% y/y.
We see a clear risk that the Riksbank will have to revise down its 2019
forecast at some point.
The Riksbank decided to lower the rate path, effectively pushing the
implied next hike to year-end. In addition, it combined this move with
further QE purchases. This was a dovish surprise to the market and us. As
a result, the money market has all but priced out rate hikes for this year.
Unless one expects rate cuts, this particular headwind for the SEK may
abate. Negative carry (versus the USD) remains a drag though.
Global risk-off could easily send SEK much lower according to normal
correlations. A caveat would be if risk-off prompts unwind carry trades,
which in itself could weigh on USD/SEK. Monetary policy convergence,
e.g. because of substantial rate cuts by the Fed (not our main scenario),
could support the SEK.
We think that it is in monetary policy expectations where one could
eventually get a trigger for a SEK turnaround. Such a turnaround is hard to
see though, given that Swedish inflation will probably force the Riksbank
to stay on hold for longer. More generally, the SEK still stands out as one
of the most attractive funding currencies and this could continue to push
USD/SEK higher as long as carry remains a theme. On the other hand,
EUR/SEK is somewhat overbought relative to our short-term models. . We
see EUR/SEK at 10.70, 10.80, 10.90 and 11.00 in respectively 1M, 3M, 6M
and 12M.
Hedging recommendations
Income Expenses We recommend hedging SEK-income via FX forwards. We recommend hedging SEK expenses via risk reversals.
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
3M volatility 3M risk reversal 3M forward premium (% p.a.)
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: implied volatility
5
6
7
8
Oct-17 Feb-18 Jun-18 Oct-18 Feb-19
EUR/SEK Implied Volatility Realised volatility
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: risk reversal (SEK seller)
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Oct-17 Feb-18 Jun-18 Oct-18 Feb-19
EUR/SEK risk reversal
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: forward rate (SEK seller)
-0.30%
-0.20%
-0.10%
0.00%
0.10%
0.20%
0.30%
0.40%
0.50%
May-18 Jul-18 Sep-18 Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19 May-19
EUR/SEK 3M Forward (%, ann.)
EUR/SEK
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 10.70 10.80 10.90 11.00
Forward 10.74 10.74 10.75 10.78
Cons. forecast 10.63 10.54 10.44 10.34
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/SEK DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
7 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
NOK – too weak to reach inflation target
The Q1 NOK rally has suffered a setback over the past month on the back of
external developments with resurfacing trade war, relatively hawkish central
banks and risk-off.
Outlook for EUR/NOK
The Norwegian mainland economy rose 0.3% q/q in Q1, which was less
than expected. Meanwhile, much of the disappointment was down to supply
disruptions for electricity production. With positive revisions and
continued strong labour market developments, we remain bullish on the
Norwegian economy, which we expect to continue above trend potential in
the year to come.
At the interim May meeting, Norges Bank reiterated its message from the
March monetary policy report that the outlook suggests a gradual increase
in the policy rate. Specifically, the board pointed to the coming June
meeting as the most likely time for the next rate hike. We expect a hike in
June and December. Markets price slightly more than one hike for 2019.
Foreign banks (proxy for speculative flows) have been net selling NOK
over the past weeks amid the resurfacing of trade war concerns and global
risk off, but overall NOK positioning looks neutral. In the long-term, the
NOK seems fundamentally undervalued. Our PPP model has 8.85 as ‘fair’.
The biggest risk factor to our NOK call has materialised, with the trade
negotiations between the US and China virtually breaking down. While we
eventually expect a deal, the timing of an agreement has been postponed,
creating a murkier near-term outlook. Further, relatively hawkish central
banks and risk-off have also contributed to the weakening of the NOK. As
a result, we have seen a disconnect between EUR/NOK spot and model
estimates based on relative rates, oil prices and risk sentiment proxies. This
alone suggests an eventual NOK rebound potential but the near-term
outlook for external drivers does not look too supportive. We see
EUR/NOK at 9.70, 9.60, 9.40, and 9.30 in 1M, 3M, 6M and 12M.
Hedging recommendations
Income Expenses
We recommend hedging NOK-denominated income via knock-in forwards.
We recommend hedging NOK-denominated expenses via FX forwards. Such a strategy also utilises the EUR-NOK rate difference.
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
3M volatility 3M risk reversal 3M forward premium (% p.a.)
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: implied volatility
5
6
7
8
Oct-17 Feb-18 Jun-18 Oct-18 Feb-19
EUR/NOK Implied Volatility Realised volatility
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: risk reversal (NOK seller)
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Oct-17 Feb-18 Jun-18 Oct-18 Feb-19
EUR/NOK risk reversal
cheap neutral expensive
Price indicator: forward rate (NOK seller)
1.20%
1.30%
1.40%
1.50%
1.60%
1.70%
1.80%
1.90%
May-18 Jul-18 Sep-18 Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19 May-19
EUR/NOK 3M Forward (%, ann.)
EUR/NOK
Source: Bloomberg, Danske Bank
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 9.70 9.60 9.40 9.30
Forward 9.77 9.80 9.85 9.96
Cons. forecast 9.65 9.56 9.50 9.43
9.0
9.3
9.5
9.8
10.0
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/NOK DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
8 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
Danske Bank’s hedging recommendations: other majors
Currency Instrument
Forecasts Income Expenses
JPY
We recommend hedging short-term JPY income via risk reversals. This strategy utilises the significant difference between put and call options. Longer-dated JPY income should be locked via FX forwards.
We recommend hedging JPY expenses via participating forwards. Such a strategy maintains a profit potential in the case of a weaker JPY while also utilising the cheap volatility.
Price indicators
Currency Instrument
Forecasts Income Expenses
CHF
We recommend hedging short-term CHF income via risk reversals. This strategy utilises the significant difference between put and call options. Longer-dated JPY income should be locked via FX forwards.
We recommend hedging CHF expenses via knock-in forwards.
Price indicators
Currency Instrument
Forecasts Income Expenses
AUD
We recommend hedging AUD income via FX forwards despite the interest rate differential between EUR and AUD.
We recommend hedging AUD-expenses via risk reversals, which utilises the relative price between puts and calls.
Price indicators
Currency Instrument
Forecasts Income Expenses
NZD
We recommend hedging NZD income via FX forwards despite the interest rate differential between EUR and NZD.
We recommend hedging NZD-expenses via risk reversals, which utilises the relative price between puts and calls.
Price indicators
Source: Danske Bank
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 122.64 122.04 127.08 131.04
Forward 122.90 122.93 122.98 123.04
Cons. forecast 123.79 124.29 124.79 126.00
115
120
125
130
135
140
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/JPY DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (JPY seller)
Forward rate (JPY seller)
cheap neutral expensive
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.17
Forward 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12
Cons. forecast 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.16
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/CHF DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (CHF seller)
Forward rate (CHF seller)
cheap neutral expensive
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 1.65 1.66 1.64 1.67
Forward 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65
Cons. forecast 1.59 1.58 1.59 1.58
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/AUD DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (AUD seller)
Forward rate (AUD seller)
cheap neutral expensive
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 1.78 1.79 1.77 1.80
Forward 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75
Cons. forecast 1.68 1.69 1.72 1.75
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/NZD DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (NZD seller)
Forward rate (NZD seller)
cheap neutral expensive
9 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
Danske Bank’s hedging recommendations: CAD and EMEA
Currency Instrument
Forecasts Income Expenses
CAD
We recommend hedging CAD income via knock-in forwards.
We recommend hedging CAD-expenses via FX forwards which utilises the substantial rate differential between CAD and EUR.
Price indicators
Currency Instrument
Forecast Income Expenses
PLN
We recommend hedging PLN income via knock-in forwards.
We recommend hedging PLN expenses via FX forwards.
Price indicators
Currency Instrument
Forecast Income Expenses
HUF
We recommend hedging HUF income via knock-in forwards.
We recommend hedging HUF expenses via FX forwards.
Price indicators
Currency Instrument
Forecast Income Expenses
CZK
We recommend hedging CZK income via knock-in forwards.
We recommend hedging CZK expenses via FX forwards.
Price indicators
Source: Danske Bank
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 1.49 1.48 1.47 1.47
Forward 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53
Cons. forecast 1.49 1.50 1.52 1.53
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/CAD DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (CAD seller)
Forward rate (CAD seller)
cheap neutral expensive
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 4.32 4.28 4.25 4.23
Forward 4.31 4.33 4.35 4.40
Cons. forecast 4.27 4.29 4.30 4.31
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/PLN DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (PLN seller)
Forward rate (PLN seller)
cheap neutral expensive
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 320.40 313.00 310.00 305.00
Forward 326.86 327.24 327.90 329.48
Cons. forecast 321.96 323.91 324.97 324.68
290
300
310
320
330
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/HUF DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (HUF seller)
Forward rate (HUF seller)
cheap neutral expensive
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 25.70 25.60 25.20 25.00
Forward 25.88 25.97 26.12 26.38
Cons. forecast 25.65 25.77 25.91 25.80
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/CZK DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (CZK seller)
Forward rate (CZK seller)
cheap neutral expensive
10 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
Danske Bank’s hedging recommendations: other emerging markets
Currency Instrument
Forecast Income Expenses
CNH
(CNY)
We recommend hedging CNY-denominated income via FX forwards despite the interest rate differential between CNH and DKK.
We recommend hedging CNY-denominated expenses via FX forwards which utilises the positive carry. Alternatively consider using risk reversals for near-term expenses which maintains a larger profit potential.
Price indicators
Currency Instrument
Forecast Income Expenses
ZAR
We recommend hedging ZAR income via knock-in forwards.
We recommend hedging ZAR expenses via FX forwards.
Price indicators
Currency Instrument
Forecast Income Expenses
RUB
We recommend hedging RUB income via FX forwards.
We recommend hedging RUB expenses via knock-in forwards.
Price indicators
Currency Instrument
Forecast Income Expenses
TRY
We recommend hedging TRY income via knock-in forwards.
We recommend hedging TRY expenses via FX forwards.
Price indicators
Source: Danske Bank
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 7.73 8.02 7.94 7.96
Forward 7.75 7.80 7.87 8.01
Cons. forecast 7.59 7.62 7.73 7.84
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/CNH DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (CNH seller)
Forward rate (CNH seller)
cheap neutral expensive
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 15.96 16.39 16.68 16.67
Forward 16.18 16.38 16.70 17.33
Cons. forecast 15.97 16.04 16.19 16.36
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/ZAR DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (ZAR seller)
Forward rate (ZAR seller)
cheap neutral expensive
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 73.25 76.84 79.35 81.90
Forward 72.32 73.34 74.76 77.58
Cons. forecast 72.62 73.56 75.20 77.22
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/RUB DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (RUB seller)
Forward rate (RUB seller)
cheap neutral expensive
1M 3M 6M 12M
DB forecast 6.83 6.67 6.79 7.14
Forward 7.01 7.32 7.83 8.85
Cons. forecast 6.84 7.02 7.35 7.58
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
May/17 Jan/18 Oct/18 Jun/19 Feb/20
EUR/TRY DB forecastForward Cons. forecast
Implied volatility
Risk reversal (TRY seller)
Forward rate (TRY seller)
cheap neutral expensive
11 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
FX forecasts
Source: Danske Bank
G10
Last Update: 29/05/2019
Spot +1m +3m +6m +12m
Exchange rates vs EUR
EUR/USD 1.116 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.17
EUR/JPY 121.9 123 122 127 131
EUR/GBP 0.882 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86
EUR/CHF 1.123 1.120 1.130 1.150 1.170
EUR/SEK 10.691 10.70 10.80 10.90 11.00
EUR/NOK 9.742 9.70 9.60 9.40 9.30
EUR/DKK 7.469 7.4650 7.4630 7.4590 7.4550
EUR/AUD 1.613 1.647 1.662 1.643 1.671
EUR/NZD 1.709 1.778 1.794 1.769 1.800
EUR/CAD 1.507 1.490 1.480 1.472 1.474
EM
Spot +1m +3m +6m +12m
EUR/PLN 4.298 4.32 4.28 4.25 4.23
EUR/HUF 327 320 313 310 305
EUR/CZK 25.845 25.70 25.60 25.20 25.00
EUR/RUB 72.386 73.25 76.84 79.35 81.90
EUR/TRY 6.749 6.83 6.67 6.79 7.14
EUR/ZAR 16.560 15.96 16.39 16.68 16.67
EUR/BRL 4.492 4.41 4.12 4.08 3.86
EUR/CNY 7.716 7.73 8.02 7.94 7.96
EUR/INR 78.076 81.76 77.97 78.20 78.39
12 | 29 May 2019 www.danskeresearch.com
Market Guide UK
Disclosures This research report has been prepared by Danske Bank A/S (‘Danske Bank’). The authors of this research report
are Christin Tuxen (Chief Analyst), Jens Nærvig Pedersen (Senior Analyst), Kristoffer Kjær Lomholt (Senior
Analyst), Lars Sparresø Merklin (Senior Analyst) and Joachim Waldemar Bratlie (Assistant Analyst).
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Market Guide UK
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Report completed: 29 May 2019, 14:59 CEST
Report first disseminated: 29 May 2019, 18:00 CEST
N o r way
C h i e f A n a l y s t & H e a d of F r a n k J u l l u m+ 4 7 8 5 4 0 6 5 4 0f j u @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
J o s te i n T v e d t+ 4 7 2 3 1 3 9 1 8 4j t v @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
I N t e r N at I o N a l M a c r o
C h i e f A n a l y s t & H e a d of J a ko b E k h o l d t C h r i s te n s e n+ 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 5 3 0j a k c @ d a n s k e b a n . co m
A i l a E v c h e n M i h r+ 4 5 4 5 1 3 7 8 6 7a m i h @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
A l l a n v o n M e h r e n + 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 0 5 5a l v o @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
B j ø r n Ta n g a a S i l l e m a n n + 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 2 2 9b j s i @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
M i k a e l O l a i M i l h ø j+ 4 5 4 5 1 2 7 6 0 7m i l h @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
P i e t P. H . C h r i s t i a n s e n+ 4 5 4 5 1 3 2 0 2 1p h a i @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
F I x e d I N c o M e r e s e a r c h
C h i e f A n a l y s t & H e a d of A r n e L o h m a n n R a s m u s s e n + 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 5 3 2a r r @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
C h r i s t i n a E . Fa l c h + 4 5 4 5 1 2 7 1 5 2c h f a @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
J a n We b e r Ø s te r g a a r d+ 4 5 4 5 1 3 0 7 8 9j a s t @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
J e n s P e te r S ø r e n s e n+ 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 5 1 7 j e n s s r @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
F o r e I g N e x c h a N g e
C h i e f A n a l y s t & H e a d ofC h r i s t i n K y r m e Tu x e n + 4 5 4 5 1 3 7 8 6 7tu x @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
J e n s N æ r v i g P e d e r s e n + 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 0 6 1j e n p e @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
K r i s tof f e r K j æ r L o m h o l t+ 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 5 2 9 k l o m @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
F I N l a N d
C h i e f S tr a te g i s t & H e a d ofVa l t te r i A h t i+ 3 5 8 ( 0 ) 1 0 5 4 6 7 3 2 9v a h @ d a n s k e b a n k , co m
C h i e f E co n o m i s tP a s i K u o p p a m ä k i+ 3 5 8 1 0 5 4 6 7 7 1 5p a k u @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
J u k k a S a m u l i A p p e l q v i s t+ 3 5 8 4 4 2 6 3 1 0 5 1a p p @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
d c M r e s e a r c h
C h i e f A n a l y s t & H e a d of J a ko b M a g n u s s e n + 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 5 0 3j a k j a @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
B e n d i k E n g e b r e ts e n+ 4 7 8 5 4 0 6 9 1 4b e e @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
B r i a n B ø r s t i n g+ 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 5 1 9b r b r @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
C h r i s to p h e r H e l l e s n e s+ 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 0 5 4 7c a h e @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
D a v i d B oy l e+ 4 7 8 5 4 0 5 4 1 7d b oy @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
H a s e e b S y e d+ 4 7 8 5 4 0 5 4 1 9h s y @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
H e n r i k R e n è A n d r e s e n + 4 5 4 5 1 3 3 3 2 7h e n a @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
L o u i s L a n d e m a n+ 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 0 5 2 4l l a n @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
N a ta s j a C o r d e s+ 4 5 4 5 1 4 3 8 5 4n a co @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
N i co l a i P e r to u R i n g k ø b i n g+ 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 0 5 6n r i n @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
N i k l a s R i p a+ 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 0 4 7n i r i @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
S v e r r e H o l b e k+ 4 5 4 5 1 4 8 8 8 2h o l b @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
d e N M a r k
C h i e f E c o n o m i s t & H e a d of L a s O l s e n + 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 5 3 6l a s o @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
B j ø r n Ta n g a a S i l l e m a n n + 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 2 2 9b j s i @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
L o u i s e A g g e r s tr ø m H a n s e n+ 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 5 3 1l o u h a n @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
s w e d e N
C h i e f A n a l y s t & H e a d of M i c h a e l B o s tr ö m+ 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 0 5 8 7m b o s @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
C a r l M i l to n+ 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 0 5 9 8c a r m i @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
M a r c u s S ö d e r b e r g+ 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 0 5 6 4m a r s d @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
M i c h a e l G r a h n + 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 0 7 0 0m i k a @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
S te f a n M e l l i n+ 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 0 5 9 2m e l l @ d a n s k e b a n k . c o m
S u s a n n e P e r n e b y+ 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 0 5 8 5s u p e @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
J e s p e r J a n P e te r s e n j e s p p e @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m+ 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 0 5 8 5
Danske Bank ReseaRch
e M e r g I N g M a r k e t s
C h i e f A n a l y s t & H e a d of J a ko b E k h o l d t C h r i s te n s e n+ 4 5 4 5 1 2 8 5 3 0j a k c @ d a n s k e b a n . co m
V l a d i m i r M i k l a s h e v s k y + 3 5 8 ( 0 ) 1 0 5 4 6 7 5 2 2v l m i @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m
D a n s k e B a n k , H o l m e n s K a n a l 2 - 1 2 , D K - 1 0 9 2 C o p e n h a g e n K . P h o n e + 4 5 4 5 1 2 0 0 0 0 h t t p s : / / r e s e a r c h . d a n s k e b a n k . co m
G l o b a l H e a d of F I C C R e s e a r c h , T h o m a s H a r r, + 4 5 4 5 1 3 6 7 3 1 , th h a r @ d a n s k e b a n k . co m