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Transcript of May 24 th 2011 The Israeli Economy. GDP ($Billion) 218 Population (3/2011, Million) 7.7 GDP per...
May 24th 2011
The Israeli Economy
• GDP ($Billion) 218• Population (3/2011, Million) 7.7 • GDP per capita ($) 28,560• Foreign Trade (% of GDP) 72% • Total Exports (% of GDP) 37%• Unemployment (2/2011) 6%
The Israeli Industry
• Share of business sector 21% • Industrial Sales ($Billion) 95• Industrial Exports (% of sales) 43% • Employees 350K• Main branches: Chemicals, Electronics & Food2
The Israeli Economy – 2010 Facts & Figures
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Construction Transport, storage and
communications
Commerce, restaurants and
hotels
Manufacturing Finance and business services
7%10%
15%
21%
41%
The Business sector - Main Branches
The Israeli Economy Resilience
During the Global Crisis
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
4
5The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
0.8%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Fin
lan
dR
uss
iaIr
elan
dJa
pan
Mex
ico
Sw
eden
Ital
yD
enm
ark
UK
Turk
eyG
erm
any
Net
her
lan
ds
Au
stri
aS
pai
nB
elg
ium
US
AF
ran
ceP
ort
ug
alC
anad
aN
ew Z
eala
nd
Gre
ece
Sw
itze
rlan
dS
ou
th A
fric
aN
orw
ayB
razi
lS
aud
i Ara
bia
Isra
elA
ust
rali
aP
ola
nd
Ind
iaC
hin
a
Source: IMF April 2011
Advanced and Selected Emerging Economies,Real GDP growth, 2009
Positive Growth in Israel Vs. Regression in Most Developed Countries
A Short Recession in the Israeli Economy
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
6
6.2%
3.6%
1.0%
-2.0%
-2.9%
1.5%
3.8%
4.9% 5.0%5.5%
4.8%
7.6%
4.7%
6.5%
4.0%
0.5%
-3.0%
-5.0%
2.3%
3.7%
4.9%
6.8% 6.7%
5.1%
8.7%
5.8%
Q1/08 Q2/08 Q3/08 Q4/08 Q1/09 Q2/09 Q3/09 Q4/09 Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Q1/11
GDP Business GDP
GDPReal Changes in GDP, Each quarter against Previous, at Annual Rate, S.A. Data
Relatively Moderate Regression in Israeli Industry
Source: OECD, CBS & MAI Economic Research Department The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 7
4%
0%
-4% -4% -4%-6%
-10%-10%-11%-11%-11%-12%-13%
-15%-16%
-17%-18%-19%
-21%
Real Industrial Output Change, 2009 compared to 2008
ʺ ʥhʥʤ ʥhʩʣʮʤʯʩʡʤʩʩ ʲ ʺ ʤʩʢʥʥʩɦʺ ʥyʣʢʤʡʭʩʬʷʭʩʬʣʡʤʭʩʮʩʩʥʯʫ ʩ
The Israeli Economic Resilience Key factors• Strong starting point
• Conservative Management
• High-tech oriented growth
• Export flexibility - Diversion of trade
• Flexible labor market
• Expanding monetary policy
• Responsible fiscal policy
• Social partnership model
• Automatic stabilizers - budget was not approved until mid 2009
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 8
Before the Crisis:5 Years of Rapid Growth in Israeli
economy
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 9
GDP GDP per Capita Business Sector GDP
5.1%
3.2%
6.9%
4.9%
3.0%
5.8%5.7%
3.8%
7.0%
5.3%
3.4%
5.9%
4.2%
2.4%
4.7%
0.8%
-1.1%
0.1%
4.7%
2.8%
5.4%
The Israeli EconomyReal Annual Changes
Before the Crisis:5 Years of Rapid Growth in Israeli
industry
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 10
Industrial Production Industrial Export Employees
7.0%
17.6%
1.1%
3.7%5.0%
1.6%
9.8%
11.7%
2.8%
4.5%
12.2%
3.8%
7.4%8.6%
1.7%
-6.0%
-8.3%
-4.8%
7.7%
16%
1.6%
Real Annual Changes
Q2/08 Q3/08 Q4/08 Q1/09 Q2/09 Q3/09 Q4/09 Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Jan-11 Feb-11
6.0% 6.0%6.5%
7.5%7.8% 7.7%
7.3%6.9%
6.4% 6.6% 6.6%6.1% 6.0%
A Continuous Improvement in Unemployment RateAs Percent of Civilian Labor Force
Before the Crisis: Relatively Low Unemployment Rate
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 11
0.3%
-1.3%
-3.7%
-4.5%-4.91%
-0.90%
0.5%
1.7%
3.1%
5.0%
2.9%
0.8%
3.9%
3.2%
A Surplus in The Balance of Payments Current AccountAs Percentage of GDP
Independent of Outside Funding A Continuing Current Account Surplus
Source: CBS & MAI Economic Research Department
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
12
The continual surplus in the current account + the large amount of foreign currency reserves (77 billion $), enable Israel to provide its import needs without depending on external financing.
The balance of: foreign trade, net factor income and net transfer payments.
The Israeli Economic Resilience
• Strong starting point
• Conservative Management
• High-tech oriented growth
• Export flexibility - Diversion of trade
• Flexible labor market
• Expanding monetary policy
• Responsible fiscal policy
• Social partnership model
• Automatic stabilizers - budget was not approved until mid 2009
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 13
Relatively High Private Saving Rate in Israel
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
14
Source: OECD & CBS
Household saving rates - Percentage of disposable household income, 2009
2.2%
5.9%
11.1%12.9%
13.4%16.8%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
DenmarkSlovak Rep.
JapanPoland
HungaryKorea
FinlandCzech Rep.
CanadaAustralia
United StatesNetherlands
ItalyNorwayIrelandAustria
SwitzerlandGermany
SwedenBelgium
Israel
Source: OECD & CBS
Household saving rates - Percentage of disposable household income, 2009
Relatively Low Household Debt in Israel Household Debt to Disposable Income Ratio
יחס החוב של משקי הבית להכנסה הפנויה
צרפת
גרמניה
ארה"בספרד
קנדה
ישראל
בריטניה
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
%
GBUSA
SpainSpain
Canada
GermanyIsrael
France
Source: Bank of Israel The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
15
The Banking System Conservative & Supervised
%
Source: Bank of Israel The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
16
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) - The ratio of bank's capital to its risk assets.
Bank Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans -Low Ratio in Israel
17
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel Source: IMF
9
5.4
3.5 3.3
1.7 1.5
0.4
Bank Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans -Low Ratio in Israel Percents, 2009
Nominal Change in Average Apartment Price, 1997-2007
Real Estate Prices- Relatively Moderate Increase Before the Crisis
Source: Psagot Investment HouseThe Manufacturers' Association of
Israel
18
The Israeli Economic Resilience
• Strong starting point
• Conservative Management
• High-tech oriented growth
• Export flexibility - Diversion of trade
• Flexible labor market
• Expanding monetary policy
• Responsible fiscal policy
• Social partnership model
• Automatic stabilizers - budget was not approved until mid 2009
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 19
World Leadership in Civilian R&D Investments
Source: Israeli CBS The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
20
4.7%
3.7%3.6%3.4% 3.4%
3.0%2.7%2.6%
2.4%2.0%1.9%1.9%
1.6%1.5%1.4%1.3%1.1%1.0%
Israel is The World Leader in Civilian R&D InvestmentAs Percentage of GDP, 20 8
200
4.%
High Share of ICT in the Business Sector
ICT= Information & Communications Technologies, 2006
Source: Israeli CBS The Manufacturers' Association of
Israel
21
15.9 14.8
13.7
12.1
10.9 10.8 10.7
9.2 8.7 8.4 8.3 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.7
5.0
ICT Sector GDP, Out of The Business Sector GDP 2006
2009
16
%
-16%
-22%
Industrial Export Industrial Export Excl. Electronic Components
Real changes, Q2/09 compared to Q3/08 , S.A.
Electronic Components Branch (Intel) Moderated Industrial Export Regression
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 22
6%
Industrial Export
23
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
2.3%
-2.3%
2.0%
-6.3%
-8.2%
-2.0%
9.5%7.9%
9.8%
-3.9%
-0.7% -0.2%
8%
4%
Q1/08 Q2/08 Q3/08 Q4/08 Q1/09 Q2/09 Q3/09 Q4/09 Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Jan. - Feb. 11'*
Mar. - Apr. 11'*
ʩʩʩʲ ʺ ʤʠʥʁʩʤ ʥʧʺ ʴ ʺ ʤReal change rates, S.A, each period against previous period
*Estimated export prices.
-
To Industrial Output To Employment in Industry
To Industrial Export
78%
65%75%
The High Tech Sector Contribution to Industrial Growth in 2004-20
As Percentage of Total Growth
The High Tech Sector Contribution to Industrial Growth
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 24
2004-2010
Structural change in the Israeli industry
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
25
29%22%
0.0
38% 34%
38%
34%
0.0
39%39%
33%44%
0.0
23% 27%High Tech
Mixed Tech
Low Tech
ʩhʡʮʩʥhʩʬʹ ʩʰʹ ʡʸ ʪʩʬʤ ʺ ʸ ʡʥʤʩʩ ʲ ʺ ʤ
Production Distribution Employment Distribution
The Israeli Economic Resilience
• Strong starting point
• Conservative Management
• High-tech oriented growth
• Export flexibility - Diversion of trade
• Flexible labor market
• Expanding monetary policy
• Responsible fiscal policy
• Social partnership model
• Automatic stabilizers - budget was not approved until mid 2009
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 26
Other Asia US EU
23%
15%
28%
34%
22%
20%
28%
30%
Distribution of export according to areasDiversion of Trade to Asian Countries
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 27
57%
16%
17%
3%
The Israeli Economic Resilience
• Strong starting point
• Conservative Management
• High-tech oriented growth
• Export flexibility - Diversion of trade
• Flexible labor market
• Expanding monetary policy
• Responsible fiscal policy
• Social partnership model
• Automatic stabilizers - budget was not approved until mid 2009
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 28
6.0%
3.8%
1.1%
-1.2%
-2.4%
0.3%
-1.1%-1.6%
-2.1%
-4.2%
-2.1%-1.8%
0.0%
0.8%1.6% 1.7%
-0.4%
Real Wage in Business SectorReal Changes, Compared to the Parallel Period in a Previous Year
Employment Flexibility
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Real Decrease in Wages at the Israeli Business Sector
29
The Israeli companies used extraordinary measures during the crisis, including: 1.Reducing Overtime2.Concentrated Vacation3.Non Payment Vacation4.Shortened Workweek
30
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
4.9%4.2%
2.9% 3.0%
0.1%
-0.1% 0.0%
-1.0%
-0.1%
3.1%
5.0% 4.8%
Q1/08 Q2/08 Q3/08 Q4/08 Q1/09 Q2/09 Q3/09 Q4/09 Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10
Q4/10: Dismissals Workers in the Business SectorChange rates, Each quarter against Parallel quarter in a Previous Year, S.A. data
Relatively moderate Dismissals Workers in the Business Sector
+76K
The Israeli Economic Resilience
• Strong starting point
• Conservative Management
• High-tech oriented growth
• Export flexibility - Diversion of trade
• Flexible labor market
• Expanding monetary policy
• Responsible fiscal policy
• Social partnership model
• Automatic stabilizers - budget was not approved until mid 2009
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 31
Expanding Monetary PolicyInterest Rates of Central Banks Over the World
%
Crisis begins
Northern Rock Lehman-Brothers collapse
Israel
Source: Bank of Israel32
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Exceptional measures: Buying foreign currency & bonds
Foreign currency reserves: 3/2008 – 29.4 billion $4/2011 – 77.4 billion $
Buying government bonds through open market operations: 263 million NIS
The Israeli Economic Resilience
• Strong starting point
• Conservative Management
• High-tech oriented growth
• Export flexibility - Diversion of trade
• Flexible labor market
• Expanding monetary policy
• Responsible fiscal policy
• Social partnership model
• Automatic stabilizers - budget was not approved until mid 2009
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 33
Responsible Fiscal PolicyRestrained Government Budgetary Deficit
As Percentage of GDP
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
34
Source: Ministry of Finance
6%
5.5%
3%
2%
5.2%
3.7%
2.3%
Target Deficit Actual Deficit
As percent of GDP
(est.)
Relatively Low Government Deficit in Israel
Source: Eurostat, IMF, MOF
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 35
32.4%
10.6% 10.5% 10.4% 9.5% 9.2% 9.1%7.0%
5.4%4.6% 4.1% 3.7% 3.3% 2.7% 2.5%
0.0%
Israel’s Government Deficit is Relatively LowAs Percent of GDP, 2010
Continuous Reduction of Public Debt Ratio
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Source: Ministry of Finance
36
99 97.493.8
84.578.3 77.2 79.6
76.6
Continuous Reduction of Public Debt Ratio
Public Debt as Percentage of GDP
As percent of GDP
Relatively Low Public Debt Ratio
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Source: Ministry of Finance, Eurostat, IMF
37
220.3%
142.8%
119.0%
96.8% 96.2% 93.0% 91.6%83.2% 81.7% 80.0% 76.6% 72.3%
62.7% 60.1% 55.0% 48.4% 43.6% 39.8%
As percent of GDP, 2010
The Israeli Economic Resilience
• Strong starting point
• Conservative Management
• High-tech oriented growth
• Export flexibility - Diversion of trade
• Flexible labor market
• Expanding monetary policy
• Responsible fiscal policy
• Social partnership model• Automatic stabilizers - budget was not approved until mid 2009
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 38
Round Table Forum
Social Partnership ModelGovernmentGovernment
EmployersEmployers EmployeesEmployees
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 39
Roundtable Forum• An advisory forum to the Israeli Government on matters
of social and economic policies, which aimed to deal with the economic crisis. (established on 4/2009).
• Members: representatives of the government, employers and employees.
• The goal: to achieve better cooperation in order to cope with the economic crisis and to create conditions for sustainable growth.
• The Roundtable led to the package deal of 2009-2010, in which each side contributed his Share to the Burden
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Round Table Forum
Social Partnership ModelGovernmentGovernment
EmployersEmployers EmployeesEmployees
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 41
Incentives for the business sector:• Investment grants• State guarantees• Medium-sized businesses fund
Acts to maintain competitiveness: Freezing costs like property tax, water, electricity.
Tax reform
Reducing by 50% the public service employees’ holiday pay during 2009-2010.
Increasing by 0.4% the national insurance employers taxes (up to
level of 60% of average wage).
45%
25%
45%
24%
45%
24%
44%
23%
43%
22%
42%
21%
41%
20%
39%
18%
Marginal Income Tax Corporate Tax
Reducing Direct TaxesTax Reform Path
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel 42
A Sharp Decrease in the Number of Strikes
43
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
1,975
148
Strikes and Lock-Outs Work days Lost, thousands
- -
Number of Working Days Lost due to Strikes and Lock-Outs
OpportunitiesThreats
20112011
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
2011 Threats
• An expected slowdown in global trade
• High level of commodity prices
• Inflationary pressures & rising interest rates
• Exchange rate appreciation
• Wage pressure
• Increased local costs
• Geopolitical instability
• Business environment
• Off-shoring
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
45
Local
Global
13.3%
-0.3%
3.7%
6.3%
10.8%
7.5%8.8%
7.1%
2.7%
-12.0%
12.5%
7.0%6.0%
2011 Frcst
2012 Frcst
Volume of World TradeAnnual change, trade in goods
Source: The Economist, 7/4/11
46
A correlation of 0.81 between world trade and industrial exports
An Expected Slowdown in World Trade
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
A peak in raw materials prices
42%
77%89%
87%
37%
107%91%
85%
34%
55%70%
61%52%
-18%
39%
128%
200%
146%
126%
-25%
25%
75%
125%
175%
225%
Base metals
Industrial raw metrials
Crude oil
Rubber
Global raw metrials prices - ForcastUS $ index, Cumulative rate of chnage, Since Q4/08
Source: Economist, March 2011Industrial raw metrials (IRM) is a price index of 9 hard commodities.
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
8.8%
0.6%
-4.4%
-6.0%
-4.5%-6.2%
-6.3%
-8.9%
-10.3%-9.9%-10.0%
-7.9%-7.4%
-0.3%
3.4%
5.5%4.6%
5.5%5.0%
6.3%
3.5%
1.9%2.7%
1.6%
3.4%3.1%3.6%
6.1%7.2%
7.7%7.3%
Original Data
Trend Line
Industry raises pricesPPI of Manufacturing Output for the Domestic Market
Rates of change, each period compared to the parallel period last year
Manufacturing Output Price
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Housing CPI, Excl. housing CPI
6.0%
3.5%
4.0%
Change in Consumer Price Index, Apr. 2011 compard to Apr. 2010
49
The expected rate of inflation according to :3.2%Capital market =
B.O.I = 3.2% 3.1%Economists forecasts =
Accelerated Inflation
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
3%3.25%
3.5%3.75%
4%
B.O.I Interest Rate
Fed Interest Rate
Bank of Israel's Expected Interest Rates According to the Capital Market
0% - 0.25%
Gap
: 2.7
5%
Gap
: 3.7
5%
Source: Leumi Bank, 22/5/2011
Interest Rates Spread Between Israel and USA is Expected to Increase
Share of foreign investors in total T bills
1.5%1.3%1.4%1.2%1.2%1.0%0.9%1.8%3.7%
5.1%4.3%5.1%
10.4%10.7%12.3%
20.2%
22.4%
19.5%21.6%21.2%
17.5%
27.7%27.0%
28.3%
34.0%35.7%
33.4%
1.75%
1.00%
0.75%
0.50%
0.75%
1.00%
1.25%
1.50%
1.75%
2.00%
2.25%
2.50%
Share of Foreign Investors in T Bills
Bank of Israel Interest Rate
Source: Bank of Israel
Share of foreign investors in total Treasury billsPercents
1.
Billi
on $
Source: Bank of Israel
Share of foreign investors in total Treasury billsPercents
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Purchase of Israeli Short-Term T.B by Foreigners
Vs. Purchase of Dollars by Bank of Israel
52
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
1.3
0.20.5
2.4
0.8
-0.7
1.0
0.3
-0.9
4.2
-0.3
0.6
2.1
0.2
-0.7
1.6
0.20.5
2.5
0.6
0.0 0.1
0.6 0.7
3.4
0.0
1.82.1
0.20.0
Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11
Purchase of T.Bills by Foreigners
Purchase of Dollars by Bank of Israel
Purchase of Israeli Short-Term T.B by Foreigners Vs. Purchase of Dollars by Bank of Israel
billions of $
Jan 2010 - Mar 2011:Bank of Israel purchased billion $Foreginers purchased billion $ worth of Short Term T.B. correlation of 0.88 between the 2 series
Israel: A Sharp Revaluation Compared to Main Competitors
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
-31%
-25%
-20% -19%-17% -17%
-13%
0%
6% 7%10%
Japan Israel Malaysia China Euro Area
Canada Taiwan India Korea UK Mexico
Change in Local Currency Against US Dollar, 1/1/2006- /5/2011NIS=(
Israel: A Sharp Revaluation Compared to Main Competitors
2011 Appreciation Damages at 3.5 NIS/$ scenario
Manufacturers forecast
– Total transactions loss: 3.4% ($ 3.4B)
– Export transactions loss: 6.6% ($2.9B)
– Local market transactions loss: 0.9% ($ 0.5B)
– Employees (existing and/or prospective) loss: 2.5% (9K)
Source: M.A.I Economic Research Department , Survey - oct. 2010
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
55
-2.4% -2.1%-2.6% -2.7% -2.5%
-2.1% -2.0% -2.1%
0.7%
2.6%
1.1%
2.4%
0.3%
Q1/08 Q2/08 Q3/08 Q4/08 Q1/09 Q2/09 Q3/09 Q4/09 Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Jan-Feb 11
*Average wage per employee job
Change rates, Compared to the Parallel Period in a Previous Year
Real Wage in Industry
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
50% 50%48%
45% 44% 43%41%
37% 37% 37% 36% 36%
Minimum Wage
ʭʥʩʡʭʥʮʩhʩʮʤy ʫʺ ʰʹ ʪʬʤʮʡʩʣʥʧ ʤ ʴ ʰʬʲ ʶʥʮʮʤy ʶʥʤʮʦʥʧ ʠʫ
56
Ratio of minimum to mean wage, 2008
Source :OECD
Minimum Wage
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Logistics Performance Indicators, 2010
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
57
Poland
Czech …
Malaysia
Bahrain
China
Israel
UAE
New Zealand
Korea, Rep.
Taiwan
Luxembourg
Lebanon
Australia
Ireland
Hong Kong
United States
UK
Singapore
Germany
Netherlands
Sweden
3635
3130
2928
2726
23
2221
1917
1614
119
64
32
ʤʭʥʮʡʺ ʢy ʥʣʮʬʠʸ ʹ ʩ-ʺ ʩʨɦ ʩʢʥʬʺ ʬʥʫʩʡ
ʭʩʩʨɦ ʩʢʥʬʤʭʩʥyʩʤ ʥʫʩʠʥʥhʮʥʩʮʯʥʢʫʱ ʫʮʤʩhʫʥɦʥʤy ʥʡʧʺ ʤʩʬʩʴ ʮ
Lebanon
Bahrain
Israel
Poland
Malaysia
China
Czech …
UAE
Korea, Rep.
New Zealand
Taiwan
Australia
United States
Hong Kong
Ireland
UK
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Sweden
Singapore
Germany
3332
3130
2927
2624
23
2120
1815
1311
85
43
21
ʤʭʥʮʡʺ ʢy ʥʣʮʬʠʸ ʹ ʩ-ʭʩʨɦ ʩʢʥʬʤʭʩʥʁʩʡʤʣʣʮʡ
LebanonBahrain
IsraelUnited States
PolandChina
New ZealandCzech Republic
Korea, Rep.UAE
MalaysiaNetherlands
TaiwanGermany
UKLuxembourg
Hong KongIreland
AustraliaSweden
Singapore
6954
4236
3527
2317
1514
1311
109
87
65
32
1
ʤʭʥʮʡʺ ʢy ʥʣʮʬʠʸ ʹ ʩ-ʩʮʥʠʬʰʩʡʧʥʬʩʣʣʮʡ
ʩ ʥyʧʺ ʸʩʧʮʡʯ ʨʮʧʥʬʹ ʮʯʥʢy ʠʺ ʥʬʷ
Poland
Lebanon
Czech Republic
Bahrain
Malaysia
China
New Zealand
Israel
Korea, Rep.
Taiwan
Ireland
Australia
UAE
UK
Hong Kong
Sweden
Luxembourg
United States
Singapore
Netherlands
Germany
4341
3430
2827
2624
2322
1918
1716
1310
97
42
1
ʤʭʥʮʡʺ ʢy ʥʣʮʬʠʸ ʹ ʩ-ʺ ʥʩʹ ʺ ʤ ʥʫʩʠʡ
ʸ ʧʱ ʬʺ ʸ ʥ ʤ ʥʩʹ ʺ ʤ ʥʫʩʠʠʮʢʥʣʬʭʩʬʮʰʬʦyʡʺ ʥʬʩɦʮʭʩʩʡʫʲ ʣʩʮʺ ʩʢʥʬʥhʫʨ
Source: Connecting to Compete 2010: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, report of the World Bank, 2010.
LPI Total RankingLogistics competence
International shipments Infrastructure
5350
47
3734
Quality of port infrastructure
Quality of roads Quality of overall
infrastructure
Quality of air transport
infrastructure
Quality of electricity
supply
Israel's ranking World Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 Selected sections of the infrastructure index
israel is ranked the 34th place in Infrastructure index
58
Quality of Infrastructre
The Global Competitiveness Report 2010/11 of the WEF, out of 139 countries.
19% 20%22% 23% 24%
45%
Q4/09 Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Q1/11
ʥʧʬʸ ʥʁʩʩʩʥʥ ʥyʩʡʲ ʮʤʩʩ ʲ ʺ ʤ ʥyʡʧʬʺ ʫ ʮʺ ʮʤʩʩʬʲʥʧʡʺ ʩhy ʶʩʥʬʩʴ ʯʤʬʺ ʥyʡʧʤy ʥʩʡʬ
In about a year, 45% of companies will have a manufacturing activity abroad.
Today, 28% of companies have manufacturing activity abroad.
ʤʩʩ ʲ ʺ ʡʺ ʥʩɹʩʁʤy ʷʱ ʩɹʬʤʬʫʬʫr ʢʠʭʩhʩʩ ʲ ʺ ʤ ʥʣʧ ʠʺ ʤ
59
Shifting Production Lines Abroad
Source: Survey of Expectations in Industry of MAI
• Global Growth
• Increased Domestic Demand
• Negative to zero Real interest rate
• Attractive Company Tax Level
• No Credit Crunch
• Responsible Fiscal Policy Persistence
• A good starting point for 2011
Local
Global
2011 Opportunities
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
China India Japan Euro area US OECD
10.3%
9.1%
4.0%
1.7%
2.9% 2.9%
9.0% 9.0%
1.0%
1.8%2.9%
2.5%
8.7% 8.7%
1.8% 1.5%
2.5% 2.3%
2011 Frcst
Growth ForecastAnnual GDP growth
Source: The Economist, 7/4/11
Global Growth Forecast
61The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
• Wage increase
• Absorption of new employees
• Low unemployment - rate (2/2011 – 6.0%)
• Disposable income Increased due to tax
reduction.
• Positive Wealth effect
Many Factors Supports Private Consumption
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
0%
6%
5%
-6%
2%
7%
14%17%
21%
19%
27%
31%
Financial Assets Held by The PublicCumulative Rate of Change since Jan. 2008
63
Wealth Effect
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
10%
10%
12.5%
16%
17%
19%
20%
21%
22%
23%
24%
25%
25%
26%
26%
28%
30%
31%
33%
Cyprus
Bulgaria
Ireland
Rumania
Singapore
Hungary
Russia
Switzerland
EU average
Greece
Israel
Austria
Denmark
Finland
Sweeden
U.K.
Spain
Italy
France
Corporate Tax - 2011
INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES WITH EXPORT CAPABILITYINDUSTRIAL COMPANIES WITH EXPORT CAPABILITY2011-12: 15% - 10%
2013-14: 7% - 12.5%2015: 6% - 12%
INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES WITH EXPORT CAPABILITYINDUSTRIAL COMPANIES WITH EXPORT CAPABILITY2011-12: 15% - 10%
2013-14: 7% - 12.5%2015: 6% - 12%
64
2011
Source: KPMG, www.worldwide-tax.com
Corporate Tax
No Credit CrunchThe percentage of manufacturers reporting some
difficulty in getting new credit:
55%52%54%
44%43%42%46%
38%44%
71%67%
56%
48%48%46%48%
40%41%
ʺ ʥʩɹʩʁʸ ʷʱ-ʩʠʸ ʹ ʠʺ ʷʥʁʮʬʺ ʥʩʁʷʩʣhʩʠ
ʹ ʣʧʩʠʸ ʹ ʠʺ ʬʡʷʡʩʥʺ ʮʩʩʤʩʠʸ ʹ ʠʤ ʸ ʢɦ ʮʬʲ ʤy ʩʮʹ ʡʩʥ
Source: Survey of Expectations in Industry of MAI
Responsible Fiscal Policy Persistence2011-2012 Biennial Budget
• Increased certainty & stability
• Improved governmental planning processes - Long-term planning
• Increased Efficiency
• Reduced Political pressure.
New Formula to Limit Government Expenditure • Target = Reducing Debt/GDP ratio while maintaining an
adequate level of public services.
• Formula:
The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
66
60% / (Actual Debt/GDP) X (Annual growth rate in the past 10 years)
60% = Target Debt/GDP Ratio According to Maastricht Treaty
MacroeconomicMacroeconomic Forecast for 2011Forecast for 2011
Industrial Output
-14%
7%
19% 20%23%
21%
14%
-6%
-39%
-45%
11%15%
16.5%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Q1
/02
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/03
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/04
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/05
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/06
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/07
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/08
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/09
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/10
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/11
Q2
Observations Trend line
F
Net Balance
Industrial Output, 2002 -2011
Source: Survey of Expectations in Industry, Apr. 2011, M.A.I Economic Research Department (186 industrial companies )
69
Survey of Expectations in Industry
-12% -13%
12%
16%
8%
-30%
7%5%
12%
8%
-35%
-30%
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Q1
/02
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/03
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/04
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/05
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/06
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/07
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/08
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/09
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/10
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/11
Q2
Observations Trend line
Persons Employed in Industry, 2002 -2011Net Balance
F
-28%
-12%
16% 16%19%
-7%
-46%
9% 11%13%14.5%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Q1
/02
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/03
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/04
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/05
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/06
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/07
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/08
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/09
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/10
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/11
Q2
Observations Trend line
Sales to the Domestic Market, 2002 -2011
Net Balance
F
13%
26% 24%
19%
-11%
-40%
13%9% 9%
16%
13%
-45%
-35%
-25%
-15%
-5%
5%
15%
25%
35%
Q1
/02
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/03
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/04
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/05
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/06
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/07
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/08
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/09
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/10
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/11
Q2
Observations Trend line
Export Shipments, 2002 -2011Net Balance
F
5%
15%13%
7%
11%
-35%
-25%
-15%
-5%
5%
15%
25%
Q1
/02
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/03
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/04
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/05
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/06
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/07
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/08
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/09
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/10
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
/11
Q2
Observations Trend line
Investments in Industry, 2002 -2011Net balance
F
Source: Survey of Expectations in Industry, Apr. 2011, M.A.I Economic Research Department (186 industrial companies )
A Rapid Growth in Israel Compared to most developed countries
70 The Manufacturers' Association of Israel
Source: IMF, April 2011
-5%
-3%
-1%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Ch
ile
Me
xic
o
Tu
rke
y
Ko
rea
Sw
ed
en
Po
lan
d
Isra
el
Fin
lan
d
Au
str
ali
a
No
rwa
y
US
A
Ca
na
da
Ge
rma
ny
Sw
itze
rla
nd
Cze
ch
Re
p.
De
nm
ark
Au
str
ia UK
Fra
nc
e
Ne
the
rla
nd
s
Ja
pa
n
Ita
ly
Slo
ven
ia
Ne
w Z
ea
lan
d
Sp
ain
Ire
lan
d
Po
rtu
ga
l
Gre
ec
e
Ice
lan
d
5.9%
4.6%
3.7%
2.8% 2.5%
1.7%1.4%
-1.5%
-3.5%
Real GDP Growth, 2011 Forecast
Thank you
Daphna Aviram-NitzanHead of Economic Research Department
Manufacturers' Association of Israel
[email protected] Tel. 972-3-5198806 Mobile: 972-50-7478111