Matthew Martin March 17, 2008

21
NATIONAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS Matthew Martin March 17, 2008

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Matthew Martin March 17, 2008. NATIONAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT. Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate. 4Q 0.6%. Average Forecast* 4Q 2007 - 4Q 2008. *Source: Blue Chip Economic Indicators consensus forecast. TOTAL HOME SALES - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Matthew Martin March 17, 2008

Page 1: Matthew Martin March 17, 2008

NATIONAL

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Matthew MartinMarch 17, 2008

Page 2: Matthew Martin March 17, 2008

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REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate

Average Forecast*4Q 2007 - 4Q 2008

4Q0.6%

*Source: Blue Chip Economic Indicators consensus forecast

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REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

2006 2007 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q

CHANGE FROM PREVIOUS QUARTER AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE [Percent]:

Gross Domestic Product 2.1 0.6 3.8 4.9 0.6

Personal Consumption Expenditures 3.9 3.7 1.4 2.8 1.9

Nonresidential Fixed Investment -1.4 2.1 11.0 9.3 6.9 Structures 7.4 6.4 26.2 16.4 14.7 Equipment and Software -4.9 0.3 4.7 6.2 3.3

Residential Fixed Investment -17.2 -16.3 -11.8 -20.5 -25.2 Exports of Goods and Services 14.3 1.1 7.5 19.1 4.8 Imports of Goods and Services 1.6 3.9 -2.7 4.4 -1.9 Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment 3.5 -0.5 4.1 3.8 2.2 Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.2

LEVEL IN QUARTER AT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE [Billions of Chained (2000) Dollars]:

Change in Private Inventories 17.4 0.1 5.8 30.6 -10.1

Net Exports of Goods and Services -597.3 -612.1 -573.9 -533.1 -506.8

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2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

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5.5

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7.5

8.0

TOTAL HOME SALES(New and Existing Homes)

Millions of Homes

Jan.4.9 mil.

Average Annual Home Sales: 1990 through 1999

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1.2

1.5

1.8

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2.4

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0.9

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1.8

2.1

2.4

PRIVATE HOUSING STARTS AND COMPLETIONS

Millions of Starts

Jan.1.35 mil.

Average Annual Housing Starts: 1990 through 1999

Starts

Completions

1.01 mil.

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S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index: U.S. National

% Change - Year to Year NSA, Q1-00=100

0706050403020100999897

Source: S&P/Case Shiller /Haver Analytics 03/12/08

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1000

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2200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

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INTERNATIONAL STOCK MARKET INDEXES

Stock Index

Mar. 7

US: S&P 500(Left Scale)

Germany: DAX 100(Right Scale)

Stock Index

Japan: TOPIX(Left Scale)

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1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

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CRUDE OIL PRICESCurrent Dollars / Barrel

Futures Price

Spot Price

Mar. 7

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NONFARM PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT

Quarterly average of monthly changes, Thousands of persons

Jan. & Feb. Avg.

Monthly Change

Feb -63

Jan -22

Dec -41

Nov 60

Oct 140

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CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Percent

Feb.4.8%

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Month over Month % Change

Income

Expenditures

PERSONAL INCOME AND EXPENDITURESYear over Year % Change

Real PersonalIncome

Real Personal Consumption Expenditures

Jan.

Dec

0.1

0.0

Jan

-0.1

0.0

Nov

-0.4

0.2

* December 2004 real disposable income figure excludes the Microsoft dividend. Also, Aug. and Sep. 2005 figures are adjusted for effects of Hurricane Katrina.

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REAL PRIVATE NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE

Billions of 2000$, deflated using the price index for private fixed investment structures

Twelve-Month Moving Average

Jan.

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CORE CAPITAL GOODS SHIPMENTS AND NEW ORDERS(Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft)

Current $, Billions

Shipments

Jan.

New Orders

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RISK PREMIUM, HIGH YIELD

Percent, Merrill Lynch Corporate CCC and lower bond yield - 10 Yr. Treasury Yield

Mar. 7

10 Year Average Risk Premium

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1.00

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1.50

1.75

2.00

2.25

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2.75

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

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1.00

1.25

1.50

1.75

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2.25

2.50

2.75

RISK PREMIUM

Percent, Merrill Lynch Corporate BBB - 10 Yr. Treasury Yield

Mar. 7

10 Year Average Risk Premium

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BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Current $, Billions

Jan.$-58.2 bil.

Twelve-Month Moving Average

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REAL CRUDE OIL PRICES

Current $/Barrel Deflated by PCE Price Index

Jan.

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CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES

Year over Year % Change

All Items

Core CPI

Jan.4.3%

2.5%

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TIPS Inflation CompensationPercent

Mar. 7

5-Year

5-Year5 Years Ahead

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REAL FEDERAL FUNDS RATEPercent, effective Fed funds rate - lagged year over year change in core PCE price index

Jan.

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EXPECTED FEDERAL FUNDS RATEAS IMPLIED BY FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS

Percent

Mar. 7, 2008

Feb. 13, 2008

Current Target Rate