MATTERBy Quinn Williams

Introduction

• Matter is everything that has mass and volume. Matter has states they are solid, liquid, and gas. Mass is how much matter is in a object and volume is is how much space it takes up. We measure it by using a balance pan. We also use area. Area is the square units on a surface. The formula of area is length times with.

SOLID

• Definite shape

• Fixed size

• Made of particles

• 1particles moves slowly

• 2 particles vibrate

LIQUID• No definite shape- takes

the shape of the container.

• Fixed size

• Made of particles

• 1 particles move slowly

• 2 particles move more freely than a solid.

GAS

• No definite shape- takes the shape of anything.

• No fixed sized

• Made of particles.

• 1 particles move fast

• 2 particles move free

PLASMA

• Lightning and stars are made of plasma

• 99% of visible universe is made of plasma

• Plasma is made of electrons and neon

AREA

• Area is the number of square units a surface has. If there was a square and you wanted to now how many square units a square had you would have to now what the length and with is.

PERIMETER

• Perimeter is you have to add all the sides up.

BUOYANCY

• Buoyancy is the upward force of water

DENSITY

• Density us how much mass and volume is in a object.

VOLUME

• Volume is like the same thing as area. But now it is length, with, and height. You can only do this with 3d objects.

Width Heig

ht

Length

WEIGHT

• Weight is how much gravity Is pushing down

WEIGHT

• Weight is how much gravity Is pushing down

THE THREE R'S

• The three r's are reduce, reuse, and recycle. Reduce is to not use as much stuff that we use. Reuse is to use it again. And to recycle is to make objects into other objects.

ELEMENTS

• An element is only one type of matter. They are the building blocks of matter. Some examples are gold, silver, oxygen.

ATOMS• Atoms are the smallest

particle of an Atom. An atom has protons, neutrons, electrons, and a Nucleus. The protons and the neutrons are in the Nucleus, but the Electrons are at the outside of the nucleus. The electrons can go to atom to atom.

MIXTURE

• A mixture is a two or more objects combined, but it can be separated. An example is mixed veggies, and salt and pepper.

SOLUTION

• A solution is a mixture that is completely combined. An example of a solution is salt water, grape juice, and orange juice.

PHYSICAL CHANGE

• A physical change is an object that you can change its size, shape, texture, and state, but it still has the same mass.

CHEMICAL CHANGE

• A chemical change is were you start with one matter and end up with on other. An example of a chemical change is copper acetate.

COMPOUND

• A compound is two or more elements combined together, but if that happens the elements you combined loses its properties. An example of a solutions are rust, salt, and sugar.