Pregnancy: genetics, conception, fetal development Lectures 10 N.Petrenko, MD, PhD.
Mathernal and fetal nutrition Lectures 11, N.Petrenko, MD, PhD.
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Transcript of Mathernal and fetal nutrition Lectures 11, N.Petrenko, MD, PhD.
![Page 1: Mathernal and fetal nutrition Lectures 11, N.Petrenko, MD, PhD.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f135503460f94c27b46/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Mathernal and fetal nutritionLectures 11,
N.Petrenko, MD, PhD
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Nutrition Prior to Pregnancy
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
Weight Gain
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
Alcohol
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
Breastfeeding
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
Nutrition During Lactation
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
Nutrients to Support Growth
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
Infant Formula
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
Formula Composition
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
Nursing Bottle Tooth Decay
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© 2007 Thomson - Wadsworth
Foods to Provide Iron & Vitamin C
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Physical Readiness
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Healthy Eating During Pregnancy
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Important nutrients for pregnancy
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Folate
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Iron
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Calcium
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Vitamin D
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Vitamin A
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Essential Fats
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Folate, iron
Calcium, vitamin D, vitamin A
Folate, vitamin A
Iron, essential fats, vitamin A
Each food group has important nutrients
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Prenatal multivitamins have important
nutrientsIron
Folate
Calcium
Vitamin D Vitamin A
A multivitamin doesn’t replace healthy eating. A healthy diet AND a multivitamin are best!
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Crystal is 5 foot 5 and 150 pounds. What is her BMI?
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Crystal’s BMI is 25
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How much weight gain is healthy?
Pre-pregnancy weight
Recommended total weight gain
Weight gain in 1st trimester
Weight gain per week in the 2nd
and 3rd trimesters
Very Thin or underweight(BMI < 18.5)
28 to 40 lbs(12.5 to 18 kg)
2 to 4 lbs(0.9 to 1.8 kg)
1.0 lb(0.5 kg)
Healthy Weight(BMI 18.5 – 24.9)
25 to 35 lbs(11.6 to 16 kg)
1.0 lb(0.5 kg)
Overweight(BMI 25-29.9)
15 to 25 lbs(7 to 11.5 kg)
0.6 lb(0.3 kg)
Obese(BMI >30)
11 to 20 lbs(5 to 9 kg)
0.5 lb(0.2 kg)
How much should Crystal gain?
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How to eat for healthy weight gain
Trimester Extra energy needs
Examples of foods
1st trimester 100 extra calories each day
•A large apple OR•A slice of cheese OR•A glass of milk OR•A piece of bannock
2nd and 3rd trimester
300 extra calories each day
•A piece of toast with peanut butter and a glass of milk OR•A small piece of meat or fish with bannock OR•A bowl of vegetable soup with crackers and cheese
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Morning Sickness – How to deal with it
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Constipation – How to deal with it
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Caffeine During Pregnancy
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Smoking During Pregnancy
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No Drugs or Alcohol are Safe During
Pregnancy
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The Outcome• 1. Crystal feels guilty and ashamed
that she has been drinking. She says very little for the rest of the appointment and she never returns to the clinic again.