Materi Coastal Land Use Planning
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Transcript of Materi Coastal Land Use Planning
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PERENCANAAN KAWASAN PESISIR DAN LAUT
COASTAL LAND USE PLANNING
ADJIE PAMUNGKAS ST., M.Dev.Plg.
PROGRAM STUDI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
2007
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PEMBAHASAN HARI INI
Planning Process
Elements of Land Use Plan
Natural system analysis
Land use analysis
Suitability analysis
Checklist for reflection
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PLANNING PROCESS
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Land use should include:
Tables, charts, graphs, and text to provide clear pictureof characteristics, trends, projections and forecastsrelated to planning areas population, housing stock andlocal economy.
ANALYSIS
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QUESTION ON
POPULATION,
HOUSING ANDLOCAL ECONOMY
ANALYSIS
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To describe and analyze the natural features and
environmental CONDITION of the planning jurisdiction
and to assess their CAPABILITIES and LIMITATIONS
for development (emphasis added)
NATURAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
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SOME DEFINITIONS
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NATURAL ANALYSIS STEPS
1. Inventory and mapping of natural features andinterpretation of the capabilities or limitation of eachnatural categories
2. Prepare composite map of natural features combinationor overlay of your interpretation of capabilities andlimitations of each natural feature category.
3. Assessment of environmental condition and trends inthree important categories: water quality, natural hazards
and natural resources
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ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF PHYSICAL
VULNERABILITY
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At least 10 categories of natural features to use as a base
information for development of land use policies.
1. AECs (area of environmental concern)
2. Soil characteristics: septic limitations, erodibility
3. Water quality classifications
4. Natural hazard areas
5. Storm surge areas
6. Non coastal wetlands
7. Water supply watersheds
8. Primary nursery areas
9. Environmental fragile areas
10. Additional features identified by local government
MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF NATURAL FEATURES
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NEED OF MAPS IN NATURAL ANALYSIS
In addition, LAND COVER MAPS maps of vegetative cover,cultivated land and other land cover classifications useful for
developing a range of policies, including water qualitystrategies
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SOME QUESTIONS FOR ANALYSIS OF
DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES/LIMITATIONS
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EXAMPLE OF
CHECKLIST FOR
DEVELOPMENTCOMPATIBLITY ON
NATURAL SYSTEM
ANALYSIS
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EXAMPLE OF INTERPRETATION
OF NATURAL FEATURES
CAPABILITIES
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COMPOSITE MAP
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AN EXAMPLE
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EXAMPLE OF THE MAP
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Land use pattern and conflict
An assessment of emerging development trends
Forecast of location of future development Develop policies to address land use conflict
Establishing relationship between land use and developmentand water quality
Identifying areas where land use in transition
Identifying areas where in-fill development or redevelopmentare feasible
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ANALYSIS OF LAND USE AND DEVELOPEMENT
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LAND USE CONFLICTS
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Sometimes,focus onresidential landuse
Projection mediathroughpopulationprojection model
PROJECTION OF LAND NEEDS
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Predicting Community Facilities Water and waste water treatment facilities water
system (water distribution system, water supply plan andannual water quality report),
Sewer sanitary sewer system and waste water
management
roads existing highway system, thoroughfare plans,traffic counts,
storm water existing drainage problems, water quality
problems related to point sources, programs on storm
water development.
Assessing impacts of planned facilities
PROJECTION OF LAND NEEDS
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It is a process for determining the supply of land inthe planning area that is suitable for development.
Aims to provide local planning team with informationon the best areas for development in order to guidethe formulation of local policies and the design of thefuture land use map.
TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis
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1. Identify the development suitability factors that should beconsidered
2. Determine the relative importance of these factors
3. Determine the suitability rating of each factors
4. Prepare appropriate maps or overlays of each factor
5. Combine the overlays to produce a land suitability map
6. See Urban Land Use Planning by Kaiser, Godschalk, and Chapinand The Living Landscape by Steiner
7. for a review and description of alternative approaches to land
suitability analysis.
TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis
Procedures
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Factors should consider data availability
Consider several questions such as:
What are the best natural features for development ?
What natural amenities are desirable ?
What types of public facilities are needed ? How far canfacilities be extended to serve development ?
What types of existing land uses should be avoided ?What types of development should be located nearby ?
TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis
Identify development suitability factors
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TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis
Identify development suitability factors
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TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis
Identify development suitability factors
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CHECKLIST FOR
REFLECTION
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CHECKLIST FOR
REFLECTION
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CHECKLIST FOR
REFLECTION
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ANY QUESTIONS, Please ??