MAT 3749 Introduction to Analysis Section 2.1 Part 3 Squeeze Theorem and Infinite Limits .

27
MAT 3749 Introduction to Analysis Section 2.1 Part 3 Squeeze Theorem and Infinite Limits http://myhome.spu.edu/lauw

Transcript of MAT 3749 Introduction to Analysis Section 2.1 Part 3 Squeeze Theorem and Infinite Limits .

MAT 3749Introduction to Analysis

Section 2.1 Part 3

Squeeze Theorem and Infinite Limits

http://myhome.spu.edu/lauw

Notes

Group reassignments Math Party Exam 1 Please study for the quizzes

Major Themes

Introduction to proofs in the context of calculus 1

Make sure future teachers to have a better understanding of calculus 1

Look at (rigorous) ideas in analysis which can be extended to more advanced math

References

Section 2.1

Preview

Squeeze Theorem One-sided Limits Limits at Infinities Infinite Limits

Squeeze Theorem

If ( ) ( ) ( ) in some deleted neighborhood of

and lim ( ) lim ( )

then lim ( )x a x a

x a

f x g x h x a

f x h x L

g x L

Squeeze Theorem

( ) ( ) ( )f x g x h x

x

y

a

)(xf

)(xg

)(xh

Squeeze Theorem

x

y

L

a

)(xf

)(xh( ) ( ) ( )f x g x h x

lim ( ) lim ( )x a x a

f x h x L

Squeeze Theorem

x

y

L

a

)(xf

)(xg

)(xh( ) ( ) ( )f x g x h x

lim ( ) lim ( )x a x a

f x h x L

lim ( )x ag x L

Squeeze Theorem

You will see

this type of

idea over and

over again.

x

y

L

a

)(xf

)(xg

)(xh

2 2

0 0 0

1 1lim sin lim limsinx x xx x

x x

Example 1

Example 1

2 2

0 0 0

1 1lim sin lim limsinx x xx x

x x

Example 1

We cannot apply the limit laws since

DNE (2.1.1)

xx

1sinlim

0

2 2

0 0 0

1 1lim sin lim limsinx x xx x

x x

Example 1

( ) ( ) ( )f x g x h x

lim ( ) lim ( )x a x a

f x h x L

lim ( )x ag x L

Make sure to quote the name of the Squeeze Theorem.

1sin

x

Analysis

If ( ) ( ) ( ) in some deleted neighborhood of

and lim ( ) lim ( )

then lim ( )x a x a

x a

f x g x h x a

f x h x L

g x L

Proof

If ( ) ( ) ( ) in some deleted neighborhood of

and lim ( ) lim ( )

then lim ( )x a x a

x a

f x g x h x a

f x h x L

g x L

One-sided Limits

Common Notation

: ,f b a

Consistency…

Limits at Infinities

Limits at Infinities

It can be shown that (most of the) limits laws remain valid for limits at infinities.

Example 2

Use the e-d definition to prove that

2

1lim 1 1x x

Analysis

Use the e-d definition to prove that

2

1lim 1 1x x

Proof

Use the e-d definition to prove that

2

1lim 1 1x x

Infinite Limits

x

y

a

y=f(x)

lim ( )x a

f x

The left-hand limit DNE Notation:

is not a number

Infinite Limits

Example 3

Use the e-d definition to prove that

20

1limx x