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Enterprise Applications Consultingwww.eaconsult.com • 510.540.8655
Joshua Greenbaum, Principal
Enterprise Applications Consulting
Fall, 2012
MAstEring PAPEr And ForMs
in thE inForMAtion LiFECyCLE:
thE sMArt PEn And PAPEr ALtErnAtivE
TableofContents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................... page1
PaperandFormsAutomationintheEnterprise:TheProblemandtheOpportunity ......................... page2
SmartPensandSmarterPaper............................................................................................................ page4
AnotoSmartPenandPaperTechnologyintheEnterpriseToday....................................................... page7
BusinessProcessRenewalandAnotoSmartPenandPaperTechnology ......................................... page10
Conclusion:SmartPenandPaperTechnologyandInnovation......................................................... page12
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Introduction:MobilityandtheMythofthePaperlessOffice
Thestunningcommercialsuccessoftabletsandothermobilesolutionsoftenmasksthenewnessof
thesetechnologies,mostofwhichhavebecomepopularonlyinthelasttwoyears.Theirpopularityalso
masksjusthownewtheindustry’sunderstandingisoftherolemobiledevicescanplayinautomating
well‐establishedandhigh‐valuebusinessprocesses.
Nowhereisthismorethecasethanintheworldofdocumentandpapermanagement,andinparticular
thatcornerofthemarketthatisconcernedwiththeproblemofcapturingandmanagingthevast
quantitiesofinformationthatstarttheirjourneythroughtheenterpriseasapieceofpaper,aform,or
someotherdocument.Thebillionsofpagesofprintedpapercreatedeveryyearaspartofkeybusiness
processesinfinance,insurance,healthcaredelivery,fieldservicemanagement,construction,
architectureanddesign,andmyriadotherindustriesarestillanimportantstartingpointforthe
informationlifecyclesofenterprisesofallsizes.
Despitethepromiseofthe“paperlessoffice”andthecommonwisdomthatthere’snobusinessprocess
asmartphoneortabletcan’tmakebetter,thereremainsanenormousrangeofdocumentsandpapers
thatstillneedtobefilledoutormarkedupbyhand,evenastheneedforthecaptureanddigitizationof
theinformationinthesedocumentsbecomesincreasinglyvaluable.Astheenterprise’sunderstandingof
thepossibilitiesandlimitsoftabletsandsmartphonesgrows,itisclearthatotherapproachestosolving
theproblemofcapturingpaper‐baseddataarenotonlyworthexploring,butcanaddsignificantvalueto
existingenterpriseprocesseswhileleveragingnewtechnologiesandusers’growingfamiliaritywith
existingmobile‐basedenterpriseprocesses.
Oneofthemoresalienttechnologiesthathasalreadyprovedtobeakeycomponentinrenewingand
revaluingexistingbusinessprocessesistheoriginalmobiledevice–thepen–whichinthe21stcentury
hasbeentransformedfromadevicethatputsinkontopaperintoarugged,versatile,andexceptionally
easytousedatainputdevice–asmartpen–thatlendsitselftosomeveryuniqueandhighlyvaluable
usecases.Inparticular,thesmartpenandpaper–inuseforoveradecade–excelinanumberofareas
wherethetabletandsmartphonefallshort.Inothercases,addingasmartpentoatabletorsmart
phone‐basedprocesscansignificantlyenhancebothusabilityandvalue.
Thesesmartpens,whenusedtowriteonpaperandformsimpregnatedwithmicroscopicdotpatterns,
turnpenandpaperintoadigitalinformationdevice,andtransformwritingonpaperintothefirststepin
theautomatedmanagementofdataandinformation.Astheadventofthepaperlessofficeremains
firmlyrootedinanunattainablefuture,andtheneedforimprovingexistingpaper‐basedprocesses
growsdaily,thecaseforsmartpenandpaperintheenterprisebecomesmoreandmorecompelling.
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Thisreportdiscussestheopportunitiespresentedbysmartpenandpapertechnology,pioneeredby
AnotoGroupAB,particularlywithrespecttotheuniqueusecasesthatdefineanext‐generation
approachtoautomatingdocumentandpaper‐basedformsusedintheenterprise.Thefirstsection
definesthescopeoftheopportunityforautomatingexistingpaper‐basedprocessesintheenterprise
usingsmartpenandpapertechnology,highlightingthedomainswheresmartpenandpaperoffera
superioruserexperienceorusecasetotabletsandsmartphones.Thesecondsectionhighlightshow
customersandpartnersofAnoto’stechnologyhaveleveragedthistechnologytoenhanceexisting
businessprocessesandtherebycreatehigh‐valuepaperandformsmanagementusecaseswheresmart
pensarethemobiledeviceofchoice.ThefinalsectiondiscusseshowAnoto’stechnologicalimpacton
theenterpriseandenterprisebusinessprocesseswillevolveasdocumentandformprocessingconverge
withmobilityandtherequirementsfordigitaldatainput.
PaperandFormsAutomationintheEnterprise:
TheProblemandtheOpportunity
Anonlinesearchoftheterm“paperlessoffice”yieldsnumerousreferencestorealandimagined
paradigmshiftsthathavefascinatedtechnologistsandcompaniessincethedawnofthepersonal
computerinthe1970s.Thefactsonthegroundtelladifferentstory,however.Accordingtothe
StatisticalAbstractoftheUnitedStates,printingandwritingpaperproductionintheU.S.hasactually
increasedoverthelast30years,fromover16milliontonsperyearin1980toover32milliontonsin
2006,thelatestreportedyear.Meanwhile,theglobalprintermarketisexpectedtogrowatacompound
annualgrowthrateof4.5percentthrough2015,accordingtoresearchfirmTechnavio.Accordingto
researchfirmIDC,printeroutputreached3.1trillionpagesin2010.Inthebusinessworld,thedocument
capturemarket–whichincludesscanningandothertechnologiesfordigitizingpaper–continuesto
growatanaverageof5%–7%,accordingtoresearchbyHarveySpencerAssociates.
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Figure1.AmountofOfficeQualityPaperProducedinUS(inmillionsoftons),1980–2006
Source:AmericanForestandPaperAssociation,Washington,DC.
Behindthesenumbersisthestarkrealitythattheuseofprintedpaper,aspartofcorebusiness
processesacrossnumerousindustries,remainsafactoflife.Thisistruewhetheroneisfillingoutaform
inadoctor’soffice,annotatingablueprintataconstructionsite,orfillingoutamaintenanceformina
railyard:thefactremainsthattheintersectionofpaperandbusinessprocesses–suchaspatienton‐
boardingandinsurancecompliance,collaborativeengineeringanddesign,orriskmanagementand
regulatorycompliance–isnotslatedtodisappearanytimesoon.Indeed,iftherawdataontheamount
ofpaper,printers,anddocumentsinuseareanyindication,theserequirementsaregrowing,not
shrinking.
Withthegrowthofpaper‐basedprocessesstillregardedasaninevitable–iftosome,unexpected–
reality,awiderproblemhasemergedthatisparticularlygermanetobusinessestryingtomanagethe
costandcomplexityoftheircorebusinessprocessesinaworldofincreasingcompetitionandglobal
operations.ITorganizationsandtheirlineofbusinesscolleaguesareincreasinglytaskedwithoptimizing
theircorebusinessprocesses,manyofwhichhavetobeautomatedbypackagedenterprisesoftware.
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Thatautomationisinmanycasesincomplete,however.Embeddedinasurprisinglylargenumberof
theseautomatedprocessesisthewidespreadrequirementtorecordinformationsuchasnotes,
sketches,andchanges,onformsandotherprinteddocuments.Thismaybeasignatureorsignoffonan
insuranceorfinancialform,checkmarksonamaintenancereport,amarkuptoadesignorCADdrawing,
oranyotherofthemyriadwaysinwhichtheso‐calledpaperlessofficeremainsverypaper‐centric
indeed.
Akeyreasonforthepersistenceofpaper‐basedprocessesistheoverarchingusabilityofpenandpaper.
Botharehighlyfamiliartoanyonewhohasgrownupinanevenminimallymodernsociety;theyare
extremelyruggedanddependable;andtheyhavenoappreciablelearningcurveorbarriertoentry.This
iswhatmakespenandpapersounique:despitetheadvancesintheuserexperienceofcomputers,
tablets,andsmartphones,therearemanyusecasesandtypesofuserswhereapenandpaperare
vastlysuperiortokeyboard,mouse,ortouchscreen.
Thereinliestheinnovators’dilemma,paper‐processversion:thegrowingrequirementforbusiness
processautomationisrunninghead‐onintotheproblemofcapturingpaper‐basedinformationina
digitalform.Whilescanningandmaintainingadigitalfacsimileofadocumentcansufficeinsome
limitedcases,failingtofullycapturetheinformationenteredonagivenpieceofpapercanhavethe
effectofgroundingkeyelementsofprocessautomationina20thcenturypieceofun‐digitizedpaper.
Thisisparticularlytrueforprocessesinwhichthepaperdocumentispartofaprocessworkflowand
wheretheactualinformationentereddeterminesthenextsteporstepsintheprocess.
SmartPensandSmarterPaper
Makingthepapercomponentofabusinessprocess“smarter”andmoredirectlyconnectedtoan
automatedbusinessprocessturnsouttobenotonlysimplerthanitmayappear,butthesolutionisalso
lesscostlyandmoreeasilyusedthanmanywouldhavebelieved.
Therearetwopartstoautomatingpaperprocesses,andbotharesurprisinglysimpleandfamiliar–
smartpaperembeddedwithinvisiblemicrodots,andasmartpenthatcapturespenstrokesand
translatesthemintodata,andunderstands–viatheembeddedmicrodotsinthepaper–howtolinkthe
penstrokestoavirtualformorotherdocumentandtotherelevantbusinessprocess.
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Figure2.TheLifecycleofSmartPenandPaper
Thissmartpenandpapersolutionhassiximportantattributesthatmakethecombinationakeytoolin
thedrivetoautomatebusinessprocesseswhilemaintaininghighlevelsofusabilityanduseracceptance.
Smartpenandpaperprocessesaremoreuser‐friendly.Whilemulti‐touchtabletshavebeenpraisedfor
theireaseofuseandfamiliarity,thepenandpapervastlyexceedtheseinputtechnologiesintermsof
useracceptanceandusability.Indeed,tabletsandPCscanfunctionasbarrierstouseracceptanceina
numberofcases.Thisisespeciallytruewheretheuserpopulationisnotespeciallytechnology‐savvyor
isactuallytechnophobic,asiscommoninhealthcareservices,whereelderlyandlowersocio/economic
statuspatientsareoftennotcomfortableusingtabletsandPCs.Byusingasmartpenandpaper,andby
addingopticalcharacterrecognitiontodigitalrecordscapturedbythesmartpen,familiarhandwritten
documentsandformscanbecomepartofapermanent,fully‐digitized,record.
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Smartpenandpaperprocessesaremorecollaborative.Inanumberofcases,usingsmartpenand
papermakesiteasierforindividualstocollaborateonaprocess.Thatprocesscan,forexample,involve
agroupofarchitectsmarkingupablueprintataconstructionsite,oritcaninvolveadoctortakinga
medicalhistorywithouthavingaPCortabletgetinthewayofthepatient/doctorinteraction.Withmost
ofthecollaborationintheenterprisestilladhocandnon‐digitalinnature–despitethehypearound
socialcollaborationtools–capturingpenandpaper‐basedcollaborationallowsthemajorityofthe
informationtobecomepartofadigitalrecord.
Smartpensandpapersaremorerugged.Manybusinessprocessesrequirecapturinginformationunder
less‐than‐idealcircumstanceswhereaPCortabletmaynotbethebestsolution.Thismaybein
environmentallychallengingenvironments,whereextremesofheatandcoldrequireglovesandother
equipmentthatimpedetheuseofkeyboardandtouchscreens,butwhereasmartpenandpaper
solutionworksverywell.Otherworkenvironmentsrequirehighlyruggedizedequipment,whichinthe
caseofaPCorlaptopcanmeanasignificantexpense,whileasmartpenandpaperwouldneedlittleor
nomodification.Anotheridealusecaseforsmartpenandpaperisfordatacollectioninconstrained
spaces–suchasinspectingthefuselageofanaircraft–thatcanbedifficultifalaptoportablethastobe
broughtalongforcapturingthedata,buteasyenoughifallthatisrequiredisasmartpenandpaper.
Smartpensandpapersarerelativelyinexpensive.ThecostofatabletorPC‐basedsolutioncanaverage
$400–$1200permachine,whereasconsumerandenterprisesmartpensretailfor$100–$180.With
theexpandingselectionoflow‐costprintersthatarecapableofprintingsmartpaper,thecostofprinting
asmartpaperformhasdeclinedtobelargelysimilartothecostofprintingastandardform.Thismakes
theoverallplatformcostofasmartpenandpapersolutionsignificantlylowerthanaPCortablet‐based
SMARTPENANDPAPERATTRIBUTES
User‐friendly
Collaborative
Rugged
Inexpensive
Keepsusers“ontask”
Easytointegratetoexistingbusinessprocesses
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solution.Thiscostratioisevenmoredramaticwhenconsideringtheruggedizationissue,mentioned
above.
Smartpensandpapershelpkeepusers“ontask.”Theuseofsmartpenandpaperplacesanintrinsic
limitonwhatausercandointhecourseofcompletingaspecifictask.Ageneralpurposedevicesuchas
PC,tablet,orphone,providesapotentiallylargenumberofdistractionsanddiversionsforusers,who
maybetemptedtousethedeviceforapurposeunrelatedtothespecifictaskorprocessathand.The
closelinkbetweensmartpenandpapermeansthattheonlyinteractionausercanhavewiththedevice
isdictatedbywhatisonthepieceofpaper.ThisisparticularlyinterestingforITmanagerswhostruggle
withtheimpactoftheuseofsmartphonesandtabletsatwork:withasmartpenandpaper,thereis
significantlylessopportunityfordataorotherintellectualpropertyto“accidently”leavethepremisesas
theresultofusingthedevicetoinputdataintoabusinessprocess.
Smartpensandpapersareeasilyintegratedintoexistingbusinessprocesses.Theabilityofasmartpen
tocapturethepenstrokesofauseranddigitizethemlendsitselfreadilytotheuseofthistechnology
insideanexistingbusinessprocessthatisalreadydependentontheuseofapaper‐basedform.Anoto’s
smartpentechnologyincludesform‐creationsoftware,programminginterfaces,andoutputstandards,
suchasAdobePDF.Therefore,smartpenandpapertechnologycanbeusedforpre‐existingworkflows
andbusinessprocesses,andcanalsobeintegratedintothedevelopmentofnewbusinessprocesses.
Thisadaptability,coupledwiththeavailabilityoflow‐costprintersandquick‐printsolutionsforsmart
paperoutput,makesitrelativelyeasyforITorbusinessuserstocreatesmartpenandpapersolutions.
Takentogether,thesesixattributeshaveallowedAnoto’scustomersandpartnerstousesmartpenand
papertechnologyinordertocreateuniquesolutionsthatleveragethetechnology’slowcostandeaseof
useinanumberofhighlyvaluablebusinessprocesses.Thenextsectionhighlightssomeoftheunique
usecasesinthemarkettoday,anddiscusseshowtheyaremakinganimpactonusabilityandbusiness
processexcellence.
AnotoSmartPenandPaperTechnologyintheEnterpriseToday
TheuseofAnotosmartpenandpapertechnologyintheenterprisespansawiderangeofusecases,
withexamplesspanninghealthcaredelivery,fieldservicemanagement,architectureanddesign,clinical
trialmanagement,training,andmanymore.Ineachexample,smartpenandpapertechnologyenables
companiestocaptureimportantinformationinanextremelyefficientandnon‐disruptiveway,
augmentingexistingbusinessprocesseswiththeabilitytodigitizeinputthatotherwisewouldhavehad
toberekeyed,scanned,orsimplyleftinanalogform.
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Healthcaredelivery.Healthcaredeliveryhasbeenoneofthepioneeringsectorsforsmartpenand
papertechnology,astherequirementforfillingoutandsigningpaperformshasnotbeingreplacedas
rapidlyorsuccessfullybyall‐digitalinputtechnologiesasmanyinthefieldhadonceassumed.The
persistenceofpaperandthepreferenceforsmartpentechnologyisalsoverymuchtheresultofthe
demographicsofhealthcaredelivery–whilemanypatientsaretech‐savvyenoughtousetabletsand
PCs,thereremainssignificantpatientpopulationsthatlackafacilityorcomfortwiththesetechnologies.
Usingasmartpenandpaperlowersthosebarriers,accordingtoRobert
Jasa,DirectorofHealthcareInformaticsatPacificCataractandLaser
Institute,Chehalis,Washington.PCLI’spatientpopulationincludesmany
elderlypatientswhoarenotnecessarilyateaseusingPCsortablets.“The
penwasaverynaturalsolutiongivenourdemographic,”Jasasaid.
Equallyimportant,usingasmartpenandpapersolutionhelpedthe
companycontroladministrativecostsbyminimizingtheuseofpaper‐
basedprocesses,suchasconsentformsandpatienthistoryforms.While
theclinicsstillprinttheseassmartforms,theynolongerneedtocollect,
scan,andfiletheforms.Oncethepatientfillsoutthesmartform,thepen
isdockedandthepatient’skeystrokesareconvertedtoinformationthat
goesdirectlyintotheelectronichealthrecord.“Icancost‐justifyitonthisusecasealone,”saidJasa.
TheuseofsmartpensalsoplacesimportantlimitsaroundtheroleoftechnologyinPCLI’sclinics.
AccordingtoJasa,theuseoftabletsorelectronickiosksforgatheringinformationfrompatients
presentsotherproblems:“Whenyouputakioskinawaitingroom,oratablet,youendupwithalotof
questions,”andJasaaddedthattheseincludequestionsaboutpatientconfidentiality.Inaddition,he
addedthatusingasmartphonehasitsowndrawbacks:“Iwouldratherpassoutpensthansmart
phones.Asmartphonehastoomanyopportunitiesfordoingthingsotherwhatweneedtogetdone.”
Insuranceunderwritingandclinicaltrialmanagement.Theuseofsmart
penandpapertechnologyinhealthcarehasanimportantanalogueinthe
insuranceandmortgagebrokeragebusiness,bothofwhichsharethree
importantcharacteristics:abroad‐basedandpotentiallynon‐techsavvy
population,numerouslargeandcomplexform‐basedprocesses,and
regulatoryrequirementsthatrequirecomprehensivearchivingand
supportforaudits.
Kayentis,adeveloperofsmartpenandpapersolutionsbasedoutsideof
Paris,France,hasdevelopedaninsurancesolutionthatleveragesthe
Iwouldratherpassout
pensthansmartphones.A
smartphonehastoomany
opportunitiesfordoing
thingsotherwhatweneed
togetdone.
RobertJasa,Directorof
HealthcareInformatics,PCLI
Thepenmaintainsthe
intimacyofthepersonal
contact.Andthedatacan
besharedinstantly.
GuillaumeJuge,
ManagingDirector,Kayentis
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usabilityandfamiliarityofpenandpaperforinsurancesalesteams.Insteadoffillingoutformsandthen
scanningthem,oraskingcustomerstofilloutformsonacomputer,theKayentissolutionusesasmart
penandpapertocapturetheinformationnecessaryforunderwritingapolicy.“Thepenmaintainsthe
intimacyofthepersonalcontact,”saysGuillaumeJuge,managingdirectorofKayentis.“Andthedata
canbesharedinstantly.”
Thisinstantaccessallowssalesmanagerstobothmonitortheirsalesteamsandverifytheaccuracyof
thedocumentssubmittedbythecustomers.Mistakesmadeinthefieldcanbequicklynotedand
corrected,accordingtoJuge.
Kayentisalsosellssmartpenandpapersolutionsthatareusedforclinicaltrialmanagementby
pharmaceuticalmanufacturingcustomers,aswellasforfieldmaintenanceintheaeronautics
manufacturingmarket.Inbothdomains,theabilityofthesmartpenandpapersolutiontocaptureand
digitizeallnotations,additions,andcommentsisimportantinmaintainingtheauditabilityoftheclinical
trialsandaircraftmaintenancerecords.“Aerospaceissimilartopharmaceuticalmanufacturinginthat
theyneedtotraceeverythingforyearsandyears,”saidJuge.Beingabletorespondrapidlytoregulatory
auditswithfullydigitizeddocuments,eventhosefilledout“byhand,”helpsKayentis’customerswith
importantbusinessprocessesthatcanotherwisebeasignificantdraininresources,andplacea
companyatriskifanauditisunsuccessfulordelayed.
Engineeringandconstruction.Smartpenandpapertechnologycansupportadditionaloperationsinthe
field,includingengineeringandconstruction,wheretherequirementsforcapturingandmovingdata
fromthefieldtotheofficeoftenrunintoanumberofbarriers.One
customer,aUS‐basedengineeringandconstructionconsultingfirm,uses
smartpensandpaperinitsfieldoperations.“Wehadaneedtogetfield
notesandrecordsbackintotheofficeasquicklyaspossible,”the
presidentofthecompanysaid.“Becausetheywereonpaper,itwastime
consumingandcumbersometogetthemfromthefield.”
Thecompanyhadthreeproblemsthathadtobeovercomeinordertofix
thisissue.Thefirstisthatthecompany’sworkinthetelecommunications
industryoftenmeantthatthe“field”wasnoplacefortheaveragePCor
tablet.“Ourguysareinarough,dirtyenvironment,”thecompany’spresidentsaid.“Itdoesn’tworkto
haveaPC‐basedapplicationbringupadrawing”forannotationandreview.
Infact,preservingthepapersideofthesefieldoperationswasessential,andfullydigitizingtheprocess
wasn’tanoption.“Ourengineeringdrawingsareonpaper,”thepresidentpointedout.“Inthefieldwe
needpaperdocumentstoreferenceandfordocumentingchanges.”
Ourguysareinarough,
dirtyenvironment.Pensare
reallyruggedanddurable.
PresidentofaUS‐based
engineeringandconstruction
consultingfirm
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Thesmartpenandpapersolutionprovidesthefamiliarityofapenandpaperwiththerightlevelof
ruggedizationforthecompany’sfieldoperations.“Pensarereallyruggedanddurable,”thepresident
noted.“Idon’tknowifwe’veeverhadonefailinthefield.“
Thatfamiliaritymeantthatthecompany’sfieldteamsneedednonewtraininginordertousethesmart
penandpapersolution.“Fromthefieldperspective,they’rejustdoingwhattheynormallydo,”the
presidentadded.
Backintheoffice,changesmadeinthefieldareentereddirectlyintoadatabasethatmakesthem
accessibletothecompany’sstaff,and,moreimportantly,tothecompany’scustomersaswell.“Wecan
sendthecustomerscopiesoftheprojectasitison‐going,”thepresidentadded.“Thebottomlineisthat
wecanturnaroundtheinformationtothemmorequickly.”
Theaboveexamplesshowtheadaptabilityofsmartpenandpapertechnology,aswellastheeasewith
whichitcanbeinsertedintoanexistingprocesswheretraditionalpaperhadbecomeabarrierto
automation.Byreplacingplainpenandpaperwithsmartpenandpaper,eachofthesecompanies,
workingwithAnotopartners,wereabletosignificantlyautomatetheirbusinessprocesseswitha
minimaltonon‐existentchangeintheuserexperience.
BusinessProcessRenewalandAnotoSmartPenandPaperTechnology
Theabilityofsmartpenandpapertechnologytoremovebarrierstouseracceptanceandstreamline
paper‐basedprocessesinawidevarietyofindustriesisthejumpingoffpointforamuchbroadersetof
usecasesthanthosedescribedabove.Indeed,Anotosmartpenandpapertechnologycanbefoundin
manyotherindustries,fromeducationandtraining,tomanufacturing,tofinancialservices,andmore.
Unifyingtheseusecasesistheabilitytostreamlinethepaper‐basedelementsofagivenbusiness
processwithoutdrasticallychangingthatprocessorrequiringsignificantend‐usertraining.Indeed,the
abilitytoaddefficiencyandautomationtoestablishedbusinessprocessesatlowcost,withlittle
disruption,andwithhighlevelsofuseracceptance,isthehallmarkofthesmartpenandpaper
opportunityintheenterprise.
Behindtheusescasesoftodayarenumerouscapabilitiesthatenablesmartpenandpapertechnology
tobesuchaneffectivecomponentinbusinessprocessrenewal.AsAnotocontinuestoevolveits
offering,thecompanyhasanewsetofcapabilitiesthatwillenableitscustomersandpartnerstofurther
extendthevalueandreachofthistechnology.
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Securityandauditability.Theabilityofsmartpenandpapertechnologytoensurehighlevelsofsecurity
andauditabilityprovidestwocapabilitiesthatenableimportantenhancementstoexistingbusiness
processes.Thisisduetotwokeyfactors.Themostobviousoneistheabilitytodigitizeandstore
informationthatotherwisewouldhavetoremaineitherinpaperformatorscannedandleftinanon‐
searchableformat.Thisabilitytocapturenotes,sketches,andotheradhocinformation,inadditionto
theformatteddatathatcanbecapturedfromasmartform,allowscompaniesinregulatedindustriesto
maintainamuchmorecompleteandaccessible“papertrail”insupportofauditsandotherarchival
requirements.
Thesecondbenefitofsmartpenandpapertechnologycomesfromtheabilitytoauthenticatehand‐
writteninformationandbettercontrolitsprovenanceanduse.Eachindividualpieceofsmartpaperor
smartformhasuniqueidentifiersinthemicrodotpatternsthatmakethatpaperdocumenttrulyunique.
Likewise,thesmartpenthatcapturesthepenstrokesonapieceofsmartpaperalsohasauniqueID,
whichmeansthatitispossibletoidentifywhichindividualsmadewhichpenstrokes–asignature,for
example–onwhichprecisepieceofpaper.Thistraceabilitycansignificantlyaidinanyforensic
discoveryorauditprocess.
Workflowandprocessflow.Theabilitytoembedworkflowinasmartpenandpaperdocumentisakey
capabilitythatwillgrowinimportanceastheusecasesofthistechnologyexpand,andasAnoto’s
workflowcapabilitiesevolve.Addingworkflowtoapaperdocumentatthetimeofinputisanimportant
partofbusinessprocessrenewal.Inmostcases,standardpaperdocumentsareeitherrekeyedor
scannedinordertodigitizetheircontents,addingaphysicalprocessthatcomeswiththeriskthat
qualitywillbecompromisedinthetranslation.
Asmartpenandpaperdocumentcanbenotonlyautomaticallydigitized–todaybydockingthesmart
penorusingBluetoothtoconnecttoamobiledevice,andinthenearfuturethroughaWi‐Ficonnection
–butthedatainthedocumentcanalsobeusedtotriggerexternaleventsthroughaworkflowengine.
Thus,apatientfillingoutaformwhochecks,forexample,thatheorsheisdiabetic,couldbe
automaticallyscheduledforabloodtestbasedonaworkflowtriggerinitiatedbychecking“yes”onthat
partoftheform.Thesameformcouldalsobeautomaticallyroutedtothepatient’sdifferentcare
providersbasedonthepatient’srecordnumber.Similarly,dataqualitycanbeautomaticallyverifiedand
inconsistenciesflaggedandroutedtoaqualityassuranceexpertbasedonaworkflow‐triggeredanalysis
ofthedataonthesmartform.
WhiletheunderlyingAPIsavailableintheAnotosmartpenandpaperplatformaresufficientfor
supportingworkflow‐basedfunctionality,Anoto’sroadmapincludesaworkflow‐enablingtoolthatwill
allowcustomersandpartnerstomorereadilydevelopandmaintaincomplex,smart‐paper‐based
workflows.Thiswillenhancethevalueofpaper‐basedprocessesbyfurtherautomatingtheuseofsmart
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paperaspartofhighlyautomatedbusinessprocesses,withoutlosingusabilityandotherattributesofa
smartpenandpapersolution.Anoto’spartnersarealsohelpingmovetheneedleintermsof
functionality.PartnerslikeKayentis,DestinyWireless,andNextGenalsoprovidecompletesolutionsfor
differentmarketsthatincludeworkflowandbusinessprocessintegration.
Enhancedconnectivity.Asnotedabove,Anotoanditspartnersplantoenhancetheconnectivity
optionsforsmartpenandpapertechnologyinthecomingmonths.Thiswillextendthesynchingoptions
fromtoday’sUSBandBluetooth(viasmartphone)tonewsynchingoptionssuchasanenhanced
Bluetoothcapability,calledSmartReady,aswellasdirectWi‐Ficonnectivitythatwillalsoallowreal‐
timedatainputfromsmartpenandpaper.ThisnotonlyremovestherequirementtohaveaPC‐based
dockingstationaspartofthesmartpenandpapersolution,butitalsoopensupbroaderusecasesthat
couldbenefitfrommorerapidorevenrealtimeconnectivity.Thisalsoextendsthesophisticationofthe
characteranddataprocessingcapabilitiesofasmartpenbyenablingmoreoftheseservicestoexistin
realtimeonaconnecteddevice,bethataPC,orevenatabletorsmartphone.
Cloud‐basedfunctionality.Oneofimportantusecasesforenhancedconnectivityinvolvesenabling
smartpenandpapersolutionstoaccessasetofcloud‐basedservices,animportantcomponentin
Anoto’sfutureroadmap.ThisisanimportantenhancementforAnoto,asitwillenableasignificant
improvementtotheprocessesenabledbysmartpenandpapersolutions.Includedwouldberelatively
simplefunctionssuchascloudbasedstorageandinformationmanagement,aswellasmorecomplex
servicessuchasenhancedworkflowandapplicationintegration.AnAnotocloudwouldalsoallowfor
thecreationofanappstoreforsmartpenandpapertechnology,andwouldenablethirdpartyservices
suchasprinton‐demandservicesforsmartpaperandforms.
Conclusion:SmartPenandPaperTechnologyandInnovation
TheexistingsolutionsenabledbyAnotoanditspartnersproveanimportantpointconcerningthe
relationshipofpapertokeybusinessprocesses:aslongastherearepeopleinvolved,paperremainsa
popularanduser‐friendlycomponentinmanybusinessprocesses,particularlythosethatpre‐datethe
PCandtablet.And,aslongaspaperispartoftheprocess,thereisanopportunityforasmartpenand
papersolutiontoautomateoroptimizethatprocesswithoutrequiringsignificantreworkingofthe
processorretrainingoftheusers.
Empoweringoldprocesseswithnewformsofoptimization,however,isn’ttheonlysweetspotfor
Anoto’ssmartpenandpaper.Therearenumerousexamplesofnetnewprocessesthatleveragethis
technology.Inoneexample,aSwedishhomehealthcareproviderplacesaprinted“box”onthedoorsill
ofapatient’shome,andwhenthathomecareworkerarrives,heorshetouchesasmartpentothebox
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andtherebyrecordsthetimeanddateofthestartofthevisit.Theprocessisrepeateduponexiting,and
digitaltimestamphasnowbeencreatedthatcanbeusedforsupervisoryorauditpurposes.
Thisflexibilityisthehallmarkofsmartpenandpapertechnology–thebestofanold,familiar
experiencewiththebestofthenewdigital,mobileworld.Twoyearsintothetabletrevolution,it’s
becomingincreasinglyclearthatsometimesasmartpenandpaperareallauserneeds.AsAnoto
expandsthescopeofitsofferingsandmakesiteasiertocreatesmartforms,store,andmanagethese
formsinthecloud,andcreatesmartpaperandpenprocessesthatenhanceexistingbusinessprocesses,
themoreitwillbeobviousthataPCandtabletaren’talwaysthebesttoolsforthejob.