Mastering NT Greek 24. Imperishable Imperatives By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.

Mastering NT Greek

24. Imperishable Imperatives24. Imperishable Imperatives

By Ted Hildebrandt By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003© 2003

Baker AcademicBaker Academic

Warm-ups

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoij:ou]ranoij: father our the one in heaven father our the one in heaven

a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou make holy name yourmake holy name your

e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom yourlet come kingdom your

genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, let be will your let be will your


w[j e]n ou]ran&? kai> e]pi> w[j e]n ou]ran&? kai> e]pi> gh?j: gh?j: as in heaven also on earthas in heaven also on earth

to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n the bread ourthe bread our

e]piou<sion do>j h[mi?n e]piou<sion do>j h[mi?n sh<meron:sh<meron: daily give us todaydaily give us today


kai> a@fej h[mi?n ta> kai> a@fej h[mi?n ta> o]feilh<mata h[mw?n:o]feilh<mata h[mw?n: and forgive us trespasses ourand forgive us trespasses our

w[j kai> h[mei?j a]fh<kamen w[j kai> h[mei?j a]fh<kamen as also we have forgiven as also we have forgiven

toi?j o]feile<taij h[mw?n toi?j o]feile<taij h[mw?n the ones trespassing us the ones trespassing us


kai> mh> ei]sene<gk^j kai> mh> ei]sene<gk^j h[ma?jh[ma?j and do not lead us and do not lead us

ei]j peirasmo<nei]j peirasmo<n into temptation into temptation

a]lla> r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> a]lla> r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> but deliver us frombut deliver us from

tou? ponhrou? tou? ponhrou? the evil onethe evil one

Subjunctive Review Present(process/immediacy) Active

Active Singular PluralActive Singular Plural 1 1 lu<w lu<wmenlu<w lu<wmen

2 lu<^j lu<hte 2 lu<^j lu<hte 3 lu<^ 3 lu<^ lu<wsi(n)lu<wsi(n)

I may continue loosing (may be loosing)I may continue loosing (may be loosing) You may continue loosingYou may continue loosing

Present(process/immediacy) Mid/Passive

Mid/Pas Singular PluralMid/Pas Singular Plural 1 1 lu<wmai luw<meqalu<wmai luw<meqa

2 lu<^ lu<hsqe 2 lu<^ lu<hsqe 3 lu<^tai lu<wntai 3 lu<^tai lu<wntai

lu<wmai, ^, ^tai, wmeqa, hsqe, lu<wmai, ^, ^tai, wmeqa, hsqe, wntaiwntai

I may continue to be loosedI may continue to be loosed You may continue to be loosedYou may continue to be loosed

Aorist (whole/complete) Active

Active Singular PluralActive Singular Plural 1 1 lu<sw lu<swmenlu<sw lu<swmen

2 lu<s^j lu<shte 2 lu<s^j lu<shte 3 lu<s^ 3 lu<s^ lu<swsi(n)lu<swsi(n)

I may looseI may loose You may looseYou may loose

Aorist (whole/complete) Middle

Mid/Pas Singular PluralMid/Pas Singular Plural 1 1 lu<swmai lusw<meqalu<swmai lusw<meqa

2 lu<s^ lu<shsqe 2 lu<s^ lu<shsqe 3 lu<s^tai lu<swntai 3 lu<s^tai lu<swntai

lu<swmai, ^, ^tai, w<meqa, hsqe, lu<swmai, ^, ^tai, w<meqa, hsqe, wntaiwntai

I may loose (myself)I may loose (myself) You may loose (yourself)You may loose (yourself)

Aorist (whole/complete) Passive

Active Singular PluralActive Singular Plural 1 1 luqw? luqw?menluqw? luqw?men

2 luq^?j luqh?te 2 luq^?j luqh?te 3 luq^? luqw? 3 luq^? luqw?si(n)si(n)

I may be loosedI may be loosed You may be loosedYou may be loosed

Ending structure to know

Present: Present: ein esqai ein esqai Second Aorist: Second Aorist: ei?n esqai ei?n esqai h?nai h?nai First Aorist: First Aorist: ai ai asqai h?nai asqai h?nai Perfect: Perfect: nai sqai nai sqai

Chanting the PA and PM/P Ptc

Present Active: Present Active: Nom. Nom. lu<wn lu<ousa lu?onlu<wn lu<ousa lu?on

Gen. Gen. lu<ontoj lu<oushj lu<ontojlu<ontoj lu<oushj lu<ontoj Present Middle/PassivePresent Middle/Passive Nom. Nom. luo<menoj luome<nh luo<menoj luome<nh

luo<menonluo<menonGen. Gen. luome<nou luome<nhj luome<nou luome<nhj luome<nouluome<nou

Aorist Participles

First Aorist Active 3-1-3First Aorist Active 3-1-3 Nom. Nom. lu<saj lu<sasa lu?sanlu<saj lu<sasa lu?san

Gen. Gen. lu<santoj lusa<shj lu<santojlu<santoj lusa<shj lu<santoj First Aorist Middle 2-1-2First Aorist Middle 2-1-2 Nom. Nom. lusa<menoj lusame<nh lusa<menoj lusame<nh

lusa<menonlusa<menonGen. Gen. lusame<nou lusame<nhj lusame<nou lusame<nhj lusame<noulusame<nou

Aorist Participles

First Aorist Passive 3-1-3First Aorist Passive 3-1-3 Nom. Nom. luqei<j luqei?sa luqei<j luqei?sa

luqe<nluqe<nGen. Gen. luqe<ntoj luqei<shj luqe<ntoj luqei<shj luqe<ntojluqe<ntoj

Perfect Participles

Perfect Active Participles (know these)Perfect Active Participles (know these) 3 3 1 1 3 3

lelukw<j lelukw<j lelukui?a lelukui?a leluko<j leluko<j leluko<tojleluko<toj lelukui<aj lelukui<aj leluko<tojleluko<toj

Perfect Middle/Passives ParticiplesPerfect Middle/Passives Participles 2 1 22 1 2

lelume<noj lelume<noj lelume<nh lelume<nh lelume<nonlelume<non lelume<nou lelume<nhj lelume<nou lelume<nhj lelume<nou lelume<nou

Imperatives

Imperative Introduction

Moods: Moods: Indicative -- statement of factIndicative -- statement of fact Subjunctive -- possibility (may/might)Subjunctive -- possibility (may/might) Imperative – command—just do itImperative – command—just do it

Aspect not tense -- type of action not time Aspect not tense -- type of action not time of actionof action Present = Present =

process/immediacy/foregroundprocess/immediacy/foreground Aorist = whole/complete/backgroundAorist = whole/complete/background

Person:

English only 2nd person: you go! English only 2nd person: you go! Greek has 2nd and 3rd person:Greek has 2nd and 3rd person:

You go!You go! Let her go!Let her go!

Forms endings for Chant

Present (e toe-te-toesan, etc.) Present (e toe-te-toesan, etc.) --e, -tw, -te, -twsan e, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active)(Active)

-ou, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan -ou, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (M/Pas)(M/Pas) First AoristFirst Aorist

-n, -tw, -te, -twsan -n, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active)(Active)-ai, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan -ai, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (Mid)(Mid)-ti, -tw, -te, -twsan -ti, -tw, -te, -twsan (Pas)(Pas)

Second Aorist = Second Aorist = root shift + root shift + reg. present endings reg. present endings (passive= (passive= -ti -ti …)…)

Present (process/immediacy) Imperative

Active Singular PluralActive Singular Plural 2 2 lu?e lu<ete lu?e lu<ete

3 3 lue<tw lue<twsan lue<tw lue<twsan Mid/Pass Mid/Pass 2 2 lu<ou lu<esqe lu<ou lu<esqe

3 3 lue<sqw lue<sqwsan lue<sqw lue<sqwsan

Translation: You loose! Let him loose! Be loosed!Translation: You loose! Let him loose! Be loosed!

First Aorist (whole/complete) Imperative

Active Singular PluralActive Singular Plural 2 2 lu?son lu<sate lu?son lu<sate

3 3 lusa<tw lusa<twsan lusa<tw lusa<twsan MiddleMiddle 2 2 lu?sai lu<sasqe lu?sai lu<sasqe

3 3 lusa<sqw lusa<sqw lusa<sqwsanlusa<sqwsan

Translation: You loose! Let him loose! Translation: You loose! Let him loose! Loose yourself!Loose yourself!

First Aorist (whole/complete) Imperative

Active Singular PluralActive Singular Plural 2 2 lu<qhti lu<qhte lu<qhti lu<qhte

3 3 luqh<tw luqh<tw luqh<twsanluqh<twsan

Translation: Be loosed! Let him be loosed!Translation: Be loosed! Let him be loosed!

Second Aorist (whole/complete) Imperative (lei<pw: I leave)

Active Singular PluralActive Singular Plural 2 2 li<pe li<pete li<pe li<pete

3 3 lipe<tw lipe<stwsan lipe<tw lipe<stwsan MiddleMiddle 2 2 lipou? lipesqe lipou? lipesqe

3 3 lipe<sqw lipe<sqwsan lipe<sqw lipe<sqwsan Translation: You leave! Let him leave! Leave Translation: You leave! Let him leave! Leave

for yourself!for yourself!

Second Aorist/Undefined Imperative

Passive Singular PluralPassive Singular Plural 2 2 lei<fqhti lei<fqhte lei<fqhti lei<fqhte

3 3 lei<fqh<tw leifqh<twsan lei<fqh<tw leifqh<twsan Translation: Be gone! Let it be gone!Translation: Be gone! Let it be gone!

Imperative of ei]mi<

Singular PluralSingular Plural 2 2 i@sqi e@ste i@sqi e@ste 3 3 e@stw e@stw

e@stwsane@stwsan (you) be, let her be… let them be (you) be, let her be… let them be

3 ways to translation Imperatives

1) 1) As a commandAs a command: you go, you put: you go, you put 2) 2) As a prohibitionAs a prohibition: : mh< +mh< + Imperative Imperative

you can also use you can also use ou ou + indicative+ indicative or or mh + mh + subjunctive toosubjunctive too

3) 3) As an entreatyAs an entreaty: : pretty please pretty please (especially when speaking to a superior) (especially when speaking to a superior)

Chapter 24 Vocabulary

a]gaphto<j, -h<, -o<n a]gaphto<j, -h<, -o<n belovedbeloved


grammateu<j, -e<wj, o[ grammateu<j, -e<wj, o[ scribescribe


daimo<nion, -ou, to< daimo<nion, -ou, to< demondemon


doke<w doke<w I thinkI think


doca<zw doca<zw I glorify, honorI glorify, honor


e@cw e@cw outsideoutside


e]rwta<w e]rwta<w I askI ask


qe<lhma, -atoj, to< qe<lhma, -atoj, to< willwill


qro<noj, -ou, o[ qro<noj, -ou, o[ thronethrone


o@roj, -ouj, to< o@roj, -ouj, to< mountainmountain

Review Vocabulary

Chapter 20 Vocabulary a]nabai<nwa]nabai<nw

I go up I go up a@rxwa@rxw

I rule, begin (in mid.) I rule, begin (in mid.) e!kastoj, -h, -on e!kastoj, -h, -on

each, every each, every e]kba<llwe]kba<llw

I drive out I drive out ka]gw<ka]gw<

and I, but I and I, but I

Chapter 20 Vocabulary katabai<nw katabai<nw

I go down I go down ma?llon ma?llon

more, rather more, rather mh<thr, -o<j, h[mh<thr, -o<j, h[

mother mother o!pou o!pou

where, since where, since w!stew!ste

therefore, so therefore, so

Chapter 21 Vocabulary a]noi<gw a]noi<gw

I openI open bapti<zw bapti<zw

I baptize I baptize eu]agge<lion, -ou, to< eu]agge<lion, -ou, to<

gospel gospel marture<w marture<w

I witnessI witness pe<mpw pe<mpw

I send I send

Chapter 21 Vocabulary pronhro<j, -a<, -o<n pronhro<j, -a<, -o<n

evil, bad evil, bad pro<swpon, -ou, to< pro<swpon, -ou, to<

face face shmei?on, -ou, to< shmei?on, -ou, to<

sign, miraclesign, miracle sto<ma, -atoj, to< sto<ma, -atoj, to<

mouth mouth u[pa<gw u[pa<gw

I go away I go away

Chapter 22 Vocabulary ai]te<w ai]te<w

I askI ask ai]w<nioj, -on ai]w<nioj, -on

eternaleternal a]poktei<nw a]poktei<nw

I killI kill kefalh<, -h?j, h[ kefalh<, -h?j, h[

headhead pi<nw pi<nw

I drinkI drink

Chapter 22 Vocabulary ploi?on, -ou, to< ploi?on, -ou, to<

boatboat pu?r, -o<j, to< pu?r, -o<j, to<

firefire thre<w thre<w

I keep, guardI keep, guard u!dwr, -atoj, to< u!dwr, -atoj, to<

waterwater xai<rwxai<rw

I rejoiceI rejoice


a@gwa@gw I lead, bringI lead, bring

a]polu<wa]polu<w I set freeI set free

ei@teei@te if, whetherif, whether

e]ntolh<, -h?j, h[e]ntolh<, -h?j, h[ commandmentcommandment

karpo<j, -ou?, o[karpo<j, -ou?, o[ fruitfruit

Chapter 23 Vocabulary pisto<j, -h<, -o<npisto<j, -h<, -o<n

faithfulfaithful presbu<teroj, -a, -onpresbu<teroj, -a, -on

elderelder r[h?ma, -atoj, to<r[h?ma, -atoj, to<

wordword sa<bbaton, -ou, to<sa<bbaton, -ou, to<

SabbathSabbath fe<rwfe<rw

I bear, carryI bear, carry

Mastering NT Greek 24. Imperishable Imperatives By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.

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Transcript of Mastering NT Greek 24. Imperishable Imperatives By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.