Master USTH Water Environment Oceanography 2016-2021 MSc … ·

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Coordinators of the Teaching Units (TUs)

22Training period in laboratory or in a company (5 months minimum) = 30 ECTS

Hydrology & OceanographyHO

M. Herrmann – Minh (USTH)

Water Supply & Waste Water Treatment W3

C. Cabassud – Thu (USTH)

Natural Waters & Environmental Quality NEWS

M. Gérino – Huong (USTH)

W01 – 5 ECTSE. Guillon (UR)

Hue (IET)

W02 – 5 ECTSM. Gerino (UPS)

E. Rochelle-Newall (IRD£)DT Thuy (IET)

W03 – 5 ECTSL. Brizzi (UP)

+ X (INSA/INPT)

W06 – 5 ECTSUSTH

F. Thomas (IRD)S1

S2

S4

S3

W15 – 5 ECTSG. Feuillade (UL),J. Mendret (UM)

W17 - 2.5 ECTSHien (WRU)

W18 - 2.5 ECTSC. Dagot (UL)

W44 – 5 ECTSD. Wolbert (ENSCR)

Thu (USTH)

W43 – 2.5 ECTSTung (WRU)

W45 – 5 ECTSC. Cabassud (INSA)D.T. Duong (USTH)

W13 – 5 ECTSC. Dagot (U Limoges), Hue (IET)

W47–2.5 ECTSC. Cabassud (INSA)

W46 – 2.5 ECTSG. Lesage (UM)

W26 – 5 ECTSY. Caubet (UP)

R. Amara (ULCO)

W54 - 5 ECTSM. Gerino (UPS)

W62 – 5 ECTSX. Bertin (ULR)

H. Loisel (ULCO)

W63 – 5 ECTSH. Loisel (ULCO)I. Dadou (UPS)

W24 – 2.5 ECTS T. Le Toan (CNRS£)

W41 – 5 ECTS USTH, Minh-Ha Duong (CNRS£)

MASTER USTH-WEO – 2016-2021 – Responsables : Ph. Behra – S. Ouillon – H. Nguyen (USTH)

W55 – 2.5 ECTSP. Boscher (ULR)

W23 – 2.5 ECTS M. Benedetti (UP7)

W11 – 2.5 ECTSY.L.(Orsay), J.L.(UP), Huong (USTH)

W61 – 2.5 ECTS S. Ouillon (IRD*)

W31 – 5 ECTSP. Marchesiello (IRD*)

N. Hall (UPS)Minh (USTH)W12 – 2.5 ECTS

J.S. Pic (INSA) – X (INPT)

W21 – 5 ECTSD. Orange (IRD$), S. Sauvage (CNRS*)

W56 – 2.5 ECTSPh. Behra (INPT)

W51 – 5 ECTSP. Finaud-Guyot (ENGEES), D. Dartus (INPT)

W42 – 2.5 ECTS Ph. Behra (INPT), Như Trang (VNU-HCM)

W05 – 5 ECTSH. Loisel (ULCO)

Minh (USTH)

W04 – 5 ECTSV. Borrell (UM)

Van Oanh (Orsay)

W14 – 5 ECTSH. Gallard (UP), Hoi (USTH)

W16 – 2.5 ECTSP.Y. Pontalier (INPT)

W33 – 5 ECTSF. Golay (Uni. Tln)

M. Herrmann (IRD*)

W32 – 2.5 ECTSF. Roux (UPS)

W22 – 2.5 ECTS B. Aumont (UPEC)

W52 - 2.5 ECTS J.P. Deroin (U Reims)

W53 – 5 ECTSC. Valentin (IRD£)

W19 – 2.5 ECTSB. Teychené (UP)

W25 – 2.5 ECTSP. Bustamante (ULR)

W64 – 2.5 ECTSL. Dezileau (UM)

W48 – 5 ECTSD.T. Duong (USTH)

£ : Paris ; $ : Montpellier ; * : Toulouse

W34 – 5 ECTSF. Guérin (IRD*),

D. Serça (UPS)W27 – 5 ECTS

Duong Thi Thuy (IET)

Master USTH Water Environment Oceanography 2016-2021

MSc programme (Syllabus) version 15.07.2016

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Management of the Master programme

Heads Prof. Philippe Behra (INPT) [email protected]

Dr. Sylvain Ouillon (IRD) [email protected]

Dr. Nguyen Thi Hue (VAST, IET) [email protected]

W3 Prof. Corinne Cabassud (INSA Toulouse) [email protected]

Dr. Le Phong Thu (USTH) [email protected]

NEWS Prof. Magali Gerino (Université Toulouse III Paul-Sabatier) [email protected]

Dr. Mai Huong (USTH) [email protected]

HO Dr. Marine Herrmann (IRD) [email protected]

Dr. Sylvain Ouillon (IRD) [email protected]

Dr. Nguyen Nguyet Minh (USTH) [email protected]

Assistant Mrs Nguyen Thi Hong Lien (USTH) [email protected]

Detailed description of the Teaching Units

Master 1 - Semester 1: Common teaching units

W01 Analytical chemistry - Aquatic chemistry

ECTS 5

Keywords Chemistry of aqueous solution, Instrumental methods, spectrometry, electrochemistry,

chromatography

Description In this teaching unit, two different basic courses in relation with aquatic chemistry and

main basic analytical methods will be given.

In the course “aquatic chemistry”, basic concepts of chemistry in aqueous solution will

be reminded (equilibria, acid and base, complexation, oxido-reduction, precipitation-

dissolution, Eh-pH diagrams...). Reaction kinetics will also be a part of this course.

In the course “analytical chemistry”, basic analytical methods will be described

(electronic and atomic spectroscopy, gas and liquid chromatography) and illustrated

with some examples of pollutant analysis in water samples.

References - Aquatic Chemistry - Chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters, by Stumm W.,

Morgan J.J., 1996, 3rd

edition, Wiley-Interscience Pub., New York

- Chimie des Milieux Aquatiques, by Sigg L., Behra P., Stumm W., 2014, 5th edition,

Dunod, Paris (in French)

- Inorganic Chemistry for Geochemistry and Environmental Sciences by George W.

Luther III, 2016, Wiley-Interscience Pub., New York

Coordinators Prof. Emmanuel Guillon, UMR CNRS ICMR, Univ. Reims Champagne-Ardenne,

[email protected]

Ass Prof Dr Nguyen Thi Hue, Department of Envir. Quality analysis, IET, Mobile:

0915381354, [email protected]

Lectures Solution chemistry, 14 h course, 9 h practical. Lecturers: Emmanuel Guillon, Nguyen

mailto:[email protected]












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Thi Hue

Analytical chemistry, 16 h course, 6 h practical. Lecturers: Emmanuel Guillon, Ta Thi

Thao, Nguyen Thi Hue

Instructors Ass Prof Dr Nguyen Thi Hue, Department of Envir. Quality analysis, IET

Prof. Ta Thi Thao, Hanoi University of Sciences, Mobile: 0977 323 464,

[email protected]

Dr BUI Van Hoi, USTH

Prof. Emmanuel Guillon, Univ. Reims Champagne-Ardenne

Prof. Marc Hebrant, Univ. Lorraine (LCPME); Prof. Philippe Behra (LCA)

Control examination (2 written exams + report)

W02 Ecology - Aquatic microbiology

ECTS 5

Keywords Aquatic ecology, species, population, community, ecosystems, landscape, biosphere

Micro-organisms communities, populations dynamics, Biofilm, aggregate

Description The objective of this module is to present a general introduction of the ecology and

microbiology of aquatic ecosystems in tropical and temperate regions. Different scales of

study in ecology will be explored as will be the different questions associated to these

scales.

After an introduction on the micro-organisms present in aquatic systems, the role of

microbes in elemental cycles and ecosystem function will be discussed. Notions on

biofilms and aggregates will be developed as will aquatic microbial pathogens in disease.

References

Coordinators Prof. Magali Gerino, [email protected]

Dr. Emma Rochelle-Newall, DR IRD, UMR iEES-Paris. [email protected]

Dr. Duong Thi Thuy, Institute of Environmental Technology, Dept. of Environmental

Hydrobiology. [email protected] , Tel: +84 4 38361623/ +84 976567900

Lectures Ecology (lectures: 15 h; tutorial + practical: 10 h):

From Species, to biosphere (glossary, definitions, questions, sub sciences, …)

Species, Niche partitioning, Biotic and abiotic influences

Population dynamic introduction

Community functioning introduction (structure, complexity and interactions)

Ecosystems : 10 keys to understand

Landscape, biome and biosphere MG

Nowdays questions related to these scales : the Food, Energy and Water nexus, global

changes (climate and pollution), biodiversity conservation

Microbiology (lectures: 15 h; tutorial + practical: 10 h):

Introduction to aquatic microbial ecology and microbial nutrient cycles

Interactions between microorganisms





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Aquatic microbiology: drinking water, wastewaters

Ecology of diseases related to water in tropical area

Environmental change and the emergence of pathogens in tropical countries

Field trip

Instructors Dr. Emma J Rochelle-Newall, DR IRD, UMR iEES-Paris

Dr. Duong Thi Thuy, CR, Dept. Environ. Hydrobiology, IET, Hanoi.

Dr. Ho Tu Cuong, CR IET, Hanoi

Prof. Dr Yann Hechard, PR Univ. Poitiers, [email protected]

Dr. Tu Binh Minh, HUS-VNU, [email protected]

Dr. Evelyne Buffan Dubau, [email protected]>

Prof. Magali Gerino, [email protected]

Prof. Jean-Claude Block, [email protected]

Control examination (3 h) + practical + personal work

W03 Fluid mechanics - Transfers & Reactions

ECTS 5

Keywords General fluid mechanics, Properties and equations of motion, Basis in Mass and Heat

Transfer – Mass balances – Chemical reactor engineering – Ideal reactors

Description This course gives an introduction to general fluid mechanics, to mass and heat transfer

and reactions.

The first part deals with the concept of continuous medium, static and kinematic of

fluids, integral forms of the fundamental balance equations (conservation of mass,

momentum and energy), theorems of Bernoulli and applications (velocity and flow

measurements, head losses,…), momentum theorem, Navier-Stokes equations and

main exact solutions (Couette and Poiseuille), boundary layer, Dimensionless numbers

(Reynolds, Prandtl, Sherwood, Nusselt, …) and notions of turbulence (2D and 3D).

The second is dedicated to Notion of intensive / extensive property, convection-

advection and diffusion, Basis in Mass transfer (Fick’s law, notion of mass transfer

coefficient). Basis in Heat transfer: conduction (Fourier’s laws), convection, radiation.

Notion of heat transfer coefficient. Analogies between momentum, mass and heat

transfers. Estimation of diffusion coefficients.

Reaction kinetics in homogeneous systems: reaction rate law, reaction order, kinetic

constant, Arrhenius law.

Application of mass transport equation to various systems :

- Notion of homogeneous and heterogeneous systems; steady state / unsteady

state systems; open and closed systems

- Global mass balances without and with reaction, notion of conversion rate and

generalized extent of a reaction. Application to simple and complex reactional

systems






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- Detailed mass balances at the macroscopic scale of a single-phase chemical

reactor, notions of uniformity. Application of balances in perfectly stirred and in

plug flow reactors.

- Non ideal reactors. Systemic approach : Residence Time Distribution

References

Coordinators Prof. Dr Laurent Brizzi, Univ. Poitiers, [email protected]

Lectures Introduction to fluid mechanics, 12 h course, 6 h tutorial, 6 h practical.

Introduction to transfer: 2 h course, 2 h tutorial

Introduction to chemical reactor Engineering: 7 h course, 8 h tutorial

Pressurized flows and pressure losses: 5 h course, 5 h tutorial

Instructors Fluid Mechanics: Prof. Dr. Laurent Brizzi, Univ. Poitiers (ENSIP), Institut Pprime (UPR

3346), Dr. NGUYEN Nguyet Minh, USTH

Transfer & Reactions: Prof. J.S Pic (INSA), Prof. C. Cabassud INSA, Trinh Bich Ngoc,

USTH

Pressurized flows and pressure losses: Dr. Nguyen Thu Hien

Control Written examination (3 h) + practical + personal work

W04 Hydrology – Data analysis

ECTS 5

Keywords Hydrology: Water cycle - Catchment basin - Aquifers - Piezometric maps - Pumping

tests – Rainfall – Runoff - Water balance – Hydrographs

Data analysis: Statistics, Data analysis, Causal relations, Mutivariate analysis, Markov

diffusion

Description Hydrology: This teaching unit is composed of two complementary sections in order to

propose an integrated approach of the continental hydrosystems. The first one is

dealing with surface waters, the other is dealing with ground waters. The courses,

tutorials and practical are intended to provide the elementary methodological tools

necessary for engineers or research approaches.

Data analysis: The course is intended to give students the background to use

advanced statistical techniques needed for environmental studies. The courses will

help students develop their analytic and critical thinking abilities. The practice on

Statistical software will be done during the practical training courses.

References

Coordinators Dr. Valérie Borrell Estupina, University Montpellier, HSM,

[email protected]

Lectures Hydrology (24 h): Water cycle, catchment basin, rainfall, evapotranspiration,

infiltration, runoff, water balance, hydrographs

11 h course, 6 h tutorial, 7 h practical. Lecturers: Valérie Borrell Estupina or Marine

Rousseau


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Hydrogeology (24 h): Hydrodynamic properties of rocks, types of aquifers,

piezometric maps, fundamentals of groundwater hydrodynamics, pumping tests

11 h course, 6 h tutorial, 7 h practical. Lecturer: Séverin Pistre

Data analysis (25 h maximum):

1. Mathematics and statistics, 5 h course, 7 h practical. Lecturer: Nguyen Thi Van

Oanh or TA Thi Thao

2. Data analysis methods, 3 h course, 7 h practical. Lecturer: Nguyen Thi Van Oanh or

TA Thi Thao

3. Evidence for causal relations, 2 h course, 2 h practical. Lecturer: Nguyen Thi Van

Oanh or TA Thi Thao

4. Multivariate analysis techniques, 5 h course, 9 h practical. Lecturer: Nguyen Thi Van

Oanh or TA Thi Thao

5. Study of Markov diffusion phenomena, 3 h course, 3 h practical. Lecturer: Nguyen

Thi Van Oanh or TA Thi Thao

Note: possibility to shift the lectures on “mathematics and statistics” and “data analysis

methods” in one week of training (the Basics to enter the Water Sciences Master

programme)

Instructors Dr. Valérie Borrell Estupina, University Montpellier, HSM,

[email protected]

Dr Marine Rousseau, University Montpellier, [email protected]

Prof. Séverin Pistre, University Montpellier, HSM, [email protected]

Prof. Dr Ta Thi Thao (Hanoi University of Sciences), [email protected],

[email protected], 0977323464

Ass. Prof. Nguyen Thi Van Oanh, Université Paris Sud, Orsay, France, van-

[email protected]

Control examination (3h) + practical + personal work

W05 Geophysical Fluid dynamics - Free surface flows

ECTS 5

Keywords Geofluids, free surface flows, Saint Venant

Description GFD: This course is an initiation to geophysical fluid dynamics.

The hearth system (orbit, sun irradiance, etc.). The physical setting of the ocean

(dimension, relief, the different oceanic domains, etc.), the air-sea exchanges.

Physical properties of sea water: pressure, temperature, salinity, equation of state of

sea water, density, T-S diagram, potential temperature. The oceanic mixed layer and

thermocline. Hydrostatic equilibrium.

Introduction to ocean circulation: Ekman transport and geostrophic currents, wind

driven circulation, thermoaline circulation, tides.

Free surface flows: Saint-Venant (1D and 2D)

References Gross, M. Grant and Elizabeth Gross (1996) Oceanography—








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A View of Earth. 7th edition. Prentice Hall.

Pinet, Paul R. (2006) Invitation to Oceanography. 4th edition. Jones and

Bartlett Publishers.

Open University (2001) Ocean Circulation. 2nd

edition. Pergamon Press.

Open University (1995) Seawater: Its Composition, Properties and Behavior.

2nd

edition. Pergamon Press.

Open University (1989). Waves, Tides and Shallow-Water Processes. Pergamon

Press.

Segar, Douglas A. (2007). Introduction to Ocean Sciences. 2nd edition. W. W.Norton.

Coordinators Prof. Hubert Loisel, ULCO,

Dr. Nguyen Nguyet Minh, USTH

Lectures 35 h course, 15 h tutorial

Lecturers: Hubert Loisel, Nguyen Nguyet Minh, Nguyen Tho Sao

Instructors Prof. Hubert Loisel, ULCO

Prof. Dr. Nguyen Tho Sao, Hanoi University of Science, [email protected]


Control Examination (3 h) + oral presentation

W06 Management Sciences, English, French

ECTS 5

Keywords International Economics, International Business Law, International Finance, French, English

Description

Coordinators Dr. Frédéric Thomas, IRD

Lectures - International Economics,

- International Business Law,

- International Finance, Lecturer

- French

- English

Instructors

Control examination + practical + personal work


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Master 1 - Semester 2: Speciality units

W11 Water quality and Human health

ECTS 2.5

Specialities W3 and NEWS

Keywords Risk assessment, Public health, REACh, Water Framework Directive

Description EU’s regulations for chemicals and pollution monitoring in aquatic ecosystems.

Coordinators Prof Dr Yves LEVI, Univ. Paris-11, Laboratoire Santé Publique – Environnement, [email protected]

Dr MAI Huong, USTH

Lectures European’s regulation for chemical management (REACh) and water quality monitoring (WFD): 3h course.

Effects of pollutants at different levels of biological organization: individual, population, communities and ecosystem functioning: 4h course, 4h Tutorial.

Fundamental bases in human toxicology: basis on toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics: 5h course.

Specificities of microbial risk for public health and water uses: 3h course

Evaluation of chemical risk for human health: biological indicators (exposure, impregnation and liminal effect analyses). Epidemiology bases. 5h course, 4h Tutorial.

Chemical safety. 4h course.

Instructors Depending on the year, the lectures will be given by one th following teachers:

Dr Yves Lévi , Université Paris 11

Prof Dr Paco Bustamante, Université de La Rochelle, UMR LLIENS

Dr Jérome Labanowski or Leslie Mondamert (Université Poitiers)

Dr MAI Huong, USTH

Control one written examination

W12 Transport and reaction in porous media

ECTS 2.5

Specialities W3 and NEWS

Keywords Flow and reaction into porous media – heterogeneous reactions – limitations to mass transfer

Description This unit aims to give some basic knowledge in transport and reaction that is necessary to model or to design the processes involved in water treatment at the scale of a granular media, or of a column,

Coordinators Ass. Pr. Jean-Stéphane PIC, INSA Toulouse, UMR LISB, [email protected]

Dr MAI Huong, USTH, [email protected] or [email protected]

Lectures - Introduction to liquid solid systems and reactors - Notion of porous media and of different porosity scales - Flow into porous media – introduction to Kozeny-Karman equation and


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application to a fixed bed of granulated media. Equations of Darcy and Ergun for pressure drop

- General equation of reactive transport. Notion of dispersion, Peclet number - Different expressions of reaction rates and corresponding units - Notion of characteristic time (Damköhler) - Diffusion/reaction at the scale of a porous media – internal and external

diffusion - Definition of Thiele modulus, notion of apparent reaction rate and if

effectiveness factor - example of design of a G/L reactor for water oxidation and of a L/S reactor

Instructors Depending on the year, the lectures will be given by one the following teachers:

Ass. Pr. Jean-Stéphane PIC, INSA Toulouse, UMR LISBP

Pr Philippe BEHRA, INPT

Pr Corinne CABASSUD, INSA Toulouse, UMR LISBP

Dr MAI Huong, USTH

References

Numbers of

teached

hours

10 h lectures + 15 h tutorials (including labwork if available)

Control Written examination

W13 Drinking Water Production & Waste Water Treatment Routes

ECTS 5

Speciality W3

Keywords Drinking water production route, domestic waste water treatment route, visits of plants

Description The objective is to give an introductive overview of the different possible treatment routes for a) producing drinking water and for b) treating domestic waste waters. Different possible routes will be introduced that allow to treat different resources from the resource to the network (drinking water production) or to the environment (waste water treatment). The role and limitation of the different unit operations in the treatment route will be pointed out. Some visits of plants in Vietnam will be performed in order to visualize what is a real plant in Vietnam.

Coordinators Pr Christophe DAGOT, Univ. Limoges, GRESE, [email protected]

Ass. Prof. Dr NGUYEN Thi Hue, IET, [email protected] or [email protected]

Lectures Drinking water treatment routes (G. Feuillade, or X?)

Waste water treatment routes and visits (C Dagot and J Laurent)

Instructors Pr Christophe DAGOT, Univ. Limoges, GRESE, [email protected]

Ass Pr Julien LAURENT, ENGEES, Strasbourg, [email protected]

Pr Genevieve FEUILLADE, Univ. Limoges, GRES, [email protected]

Ass. Pr. Dr NGUYEN Thi Hue, IET





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References Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F.L., Metcalf & Eddy, I., Stensel, H.D., 2004. Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse. McGraw-Hill. Henze, M., 2008. Biological Wastewater Treatment: Principles, Modelling and Design. IWA Publishing.

Numbers of

teached

hours

Drinking water (G. Feuillade) :

A general introduction to the fields of production of drinking water in terms of quality of resources that could be distributed in the following way: 4h / E TD 2h / 4h tour of facilities / 4h TP / 6h mini project / presentation 2h projects and knowledge assessment

wastewater: 26h

wastewater treatment? (6h ) : Paul BOIS or Christophe Dagot

- Wastewater in Vietnam - Impact of wastewater on natural environment (macro-and micropollutants) - Energy recovery - Nutrients recovery (cf. W46)

Visit (4h) : Julien LAURENT or Paul BOIS or Christophe DAGOT

Wastewater treatment plant:

- How to treat various forms of pollution?; (4h) : Paul BOIS - Pretreatment (1h) : Julien LAURENT - Biological treatment (cf. W18) (2h) : Julien LAURENT or Christophe Dagot - Tertiary treatment (3h) : Julien LAURENT - Sludge treatment, methanisation (3h) : Paul BOIS - Plant with positive energy (3h) : Paul BOIS

Control Exam 2 h

W14 Water chemistry

ECTS 5

Speciality W3

Keywords Water chemistry, Analysis, Natural waters, Domestic waste water, Drinking water

Description This module aims to develop advanced knowledge on water chemistry and analysis that will be necessary to design the treatment processes.

The module will present the standard analytical methods of the main physical and chemical parameters used for:

- drinking water production from natural fresh water, sea or brackish water, - treatment of domestic waste water.

National and international regulations/guidelines will be also discussed.

Coordinators Pr Hervé GALLARD, ENSIP, Univ. Poitiers, [email protected]

Dr BUI Van Hoi, USTH, [email protected] or [email protected]

Lectures 1. Water chemistry and analysis for drinking water production (Vietnam legislation and WHO guidelines, Organoleptic properties, Dissolved inorganic constituents, Natural organic matter, Micropollutants, Disinfection by-products,… 10 h lectures + 5 h tutorials):

2. Analytical methods for waste water treatment (Particles, Chemical and

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biological oxygen demand, nitrogen and phosphorus, oxygen control and measurement, emerging contaminants… 10 h lectures + 5 h tutorials)

Instructors Dr BUI Van Hoi, USTH

Prof. Hervé GALLARD, ENSIP, Univ. Poitiers

Prof. M. HEBRANT, université de Lorraine, [email protected]

References Handbook of Water Analysis, 2013 Third Edition, Nollet L. M. L., De Gelder S. P.

Standard Methods for the examination of Water and WasteWater 2012. APHA, AWWA

Numbers of

teached

hours

Lectures 20 h, tutorials 10 h, practical courses 4 x 4 h = 16 h, 2 h exams for a total of 48 h

Control Written exam : 2 h

W15 Solid-liquid separation

ECTS 5

Speciality W3

Keywords Coagulation - Flocculation - Settling- Flotation – Deep bed and Cake Filtration – Principle, Mechanisms and modelling

Description This unit will focus on Solid liquid separation: Removal of suspended and colloidal particles (Membrane processes will be developed in WP) The principle of solid/liquid separation and the different technologies will be introduced. Fundamentals of flocculation and modelling of settling and filtration will be developed

I) Introduction to particles in a water (G. Feuillade) the colloidal particle - surface charge of colloids

Attraction and repulsion energies between particles II) Aggregation of colloids (flocculation) (G. Feuillade) III) Technological aspects in coagulation, flocculation, settling and filtration (G. Feuillade) IV) Theoretical aspects of settling and filtration (Julie Mendret, UM2 or C. Cabassud): Basis for dispersed media unit operations: Motion of particles in fluids – Terminal

velocity for hindered and non-hindered settling, models of deep bed filtration and of

cake filtration - design of filters

Coordinators Pr Genevieve FEUILLADE, Univ. Limoges, GRES, [email protected]

Ass Pr LE Phuong Thu , [email protected]

Lectures Solid liquid separation: Suspended and colloidal particles.. Lecturers: G. FEUILLADE,

ENSIL Limoges University.

Theoretical aspects of settling and deep bed filtration, J. MENDRET , UM2

Instructors Prof. Dr. Geneviève FEUILLADE ENSIL, Univ. Limoges

Ass. Pr. Dr. Julie MENDRET, Univ. Montpellier, [email protected]

or Prof. Corinne CABASSUD, INSA Toulouse, LISBP, [email protected]

Ass. Pr. Dr. LE Phuong Thu (USTH)


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References

Numbers of

teached

hours

6 to 8 h courses, 6 h tutorial, 5 h practical, 1 h exam for I to IV parts

10 h

Control 1 written exam and tutorial

W16 Separation of solutes

ECTS 2.5

Speciality W3

Keywords Removal of solutes, Liquid/solid equilibria, adsorption, ion exchange, precipitation

Description This unit will focus on the removal of soluble contaminants from natural resources or domestic wastewater by adsorption, ion exchange or precipitation.

I. Precipitation and coagulation

Fundamentals of precipitation Solubility Chemical reaction

Fundamentals of coagulation Colloids and charge properties Interactions mechanisms and characterization

Applications and scale-up

II. Adsorption and ion exchange Fundamental mechanisms of sorption and ion exchange Extra and intra particular diffusion Fixation reactions

Kinetics and equilibrium Fixation systems Supports: earths, active carbon, resins Batch and continuous apparatus Modelling Hydrodynamic considerations: solvent and solute transport equations Influence of kinetics Non linear theory of chromatography Application and scale-up

References - Faust, S. D., & Aly, O. M. (2013). Adsorption processes for water treatment. Elsevier,

Amsterdam.

- Ladisch, M. R. (2001). Bioseparation Engineering: Principles, Practice, and

Economics, Wiley, New York.

- Parsons, S. A., & Jefferson, B. (2006). Introduction to potable water treatment

processes. Blackwell publishing.

- Hendricks, D. W. (2006). Water treatment unit processes: physical and chemical. CRC

press.

Coordinators Dr. Pierre-Yves PONTALIER, INPT-ENSIACET, LCA UMR 1010 Dr. LE Phuong Thu, USTH

Lectures Course 8h / tutorial 6h/ practical 8h

Instructors Dr. Pierre-Yves PONTALIER, INPT ([email protected]) Dr. LE PHUONG Thu, USTH ([email protected]) Dr. Marc HEBRANT, Université de Lorraine ([email protected])

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Control Examination + practical + personal work (TDL)

W17 Urban hydraulics

ECTS 2.5

Specialities W3

Keywords hydraulics, pressurized flows , energy loss, laminar regime, turbulent regime, friction losses, local losses, pipe, network, tank, pump

Description This teaching unit focuses on elementary notions of urban hydraulics, mainly applied to sewer systems. Free surface flows is teached in W05. This unit focuses on pressurized flows. They give the basis for TU W43.

Textbook: - Finnemore E.J and Franzini J.B. Fluid mechanics with engineering applications, 10

th edition, McGraw Hill, 2002, NY.; and

- Handouts.

Coordinators Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Thu Hien, Thuyloi University (TLU), Hanoi; 0986493984; [email protected]

Lectures Urban Hydraulics (Pressurized flows): 14 h course, 10 h practical

I. Introduction (4 hours)

I.1. Examples of urban hydraulic works (short movies and photographs)

- Water supply network (Drinking water system), turbomachines… - Sewer system: network, combined sewer overflow chambers, storage tanks…

I.2. Water properties

- Density, viscosity (ideal fluid, real fluid) , surface tension, saturation vapor pressure, …

I.3. Visualization of flows (short movies and photographs)

- Visualization of streamlines - Laminar and turbulent regimes - Cavitation

II. Presurised flows (10hours course, 10 hour practical)

II.1. Basic equations

- Continuity equation - Momentum equation - Energy equation

II.2. Energy losses

- Friction losses - Local losses

II.3. Turbomachines

- Pumps

II.4. Graphical representations

- Energy head, piezometric line…

II.5. Water-hammer

Practical


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Instructors Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Thu Hien, Thuyloi University, [email protected]

Control Written examination (1.5 hours) + practical (10 hours)+ personal work (24 hours)

W18 Bioprocesses

ECTS 2.5

Speciality W3

Keywords Biological treatment, activated sludge, Membrane bioreactor, WWTP Modelling, design

Description Fundamentals and application of biological pathways of Waste Water Treatment plants: from microbial engineering to modelling.

This module builds on the fundamentals of microbiology (Introduction to Biochemical Engineering) and chemical engineering (mass transfer) for the operation and design of biological (aerobic and anaerobic, fixed and suspended growth) plants.

Coordinator Pr Christophe DAGOT, Univ. Limoges, GRESE, [email protected]

Ass Pr BUI van Hoi, USTH, [email protected] or [email protected]

Lectures Fundamentals of biological processes: Microbial metabolism, Microbial kinetics, Applied Biochemical engineering (mass balances, reactor design, oxygen transfer), Overview of the design of biological treatment (4h course, 4h practical (fermenter), growth curve), 2h practical modeling). Lecturer: C. Dagot or J. Laurent)

Suspended growth processes: Activated sludge fundamentals and design, Lagoons and ponds, Sequencing batch reactor, (4h course, 2h practical modelling Lecturer: C. Dagot or J. Laurent)

Attached and hybrid growth processes: Bacterial fixed bed, Moving and trickling beds, Rotating Biological Contactor, Biological filters (3h course. Lecturer: C. Dagot or P. Bois)

Anaerobic processes: Fundamentals, Classical anaerobic processes, UASB (3h course. Lecturer: C. Dagot or P. Bois)

Biological nutrient removal: Nitrogen treatment: principle and design, Biological Phosphorus removal (2h course, 2 h practical modeling, lecturer: C. Dagot or J. Laurent)

Instructors Prof Christophe DAGOT, Univ. Limoges, GRESE, [email protected]

Ass Prof Julien LAURENT, ENGEES, Univ Strasbourg, [email protected]

Ass Prof Paul BOIS, ENGEES, Univ Strasbourg, [email protected]

Ass Pr BUI van Hoi, USTH, [email protected] or [email protected]

References Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F.L., Metcalf & Eddy, I., Stensel, H.D., 2004. Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse. McGraw-Hill. Henze, M., 2008. Biological Wastewater Treatment: Principles, Modelling and Design. IWA Publishing.

Numbers of

teached

hours

Lectures : 15 h Practice : 10 h

Control Project + Exam 2 h






15

W19 Sludges

ECTS 2.5

Speciality W3

Keywords Properties of sludges from drinking water production plants or from WW treatment plants – regulation on sludge disposal in Europe and in Vietnam- Processes for the treatment of sludges – Hygienisation of sludges - Sludges and the environment –

Description This lecture gives an overview of sludge management processes technology and design. Primarily the different sludge from drinking water production and WW characteristics in relation with regulation will be given. Secondly, the basic principle of sludge dewatering thickening and drying will be described. Finally, the participant will be grouped in order to work on different real case application project.

Coordinator Dr Benoît TEYCHENE, ENSIP, Univ. Poitiers, [email protected]

Dr DAO Thanh Duong, USTH, [email protected]

Lectures I- Sludge characteristics and regulations II- Sludge handling processes III- Energy and nutrient recovery from sludge.

Instructors Dr Benoît TEYCHENE, ENSIP, Univ. Poitiers, or Pr Joseph DE LAAT, ENSIP

Dr Paul BOIS, ENGEES, Univ Strasbourg

Pr JC BLOCK, Univ Lorraine

Dr DAO Thanh Duong, USTH, [email protected]

References Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. Frank R. Spellman, Lewis publisher 2003.

Wastewater sludge processing, Izrail S. Turovskiy & P. K. Mathai. Wiley Interscience. 2006.

Numbers of

teached

hours

10 hours of lecture and exercices (TD) + 2 hours exam + 10 hours (group work on case studies).

Control 1 final exam on sludge management process design + 1 presentation on each group project.

W21 Advanced hydrology

ECTS 5

Specialities NEWS, HO

Keywords Hydrology, hydrogeology, eco-hydrology, field measurements, erosion, water quality, watershed, database management, data analysis, watershed modelling, ecological engineering, SWAT practice.

Description This module will deal with a presentation of fundamental analysis and design methods required to understand hydrology and hydrogeology in diverse areas (rural, urban, hill,

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plain and floodplain). It will provide an overview of modern instrumentation with field practices. It will address the hydrological database management and an introduction to the modelling approach for ecological engineering under SWAT environment. It will focus on eco-hydrology and ecological engineering.

Coordinator Dr D. Orange, IRD, Montpellier; [email protected], 06 27 06 60 11

Dr Le Thi Phuong Quynh (INPC)

Lectures Courses 18 h, Tutorials 7 h, Practicals 21 h

Module 1: Hydrological analysis and data management: Measures, Frequency,

Flood rooting and analysis (4 h Course, 2 h Tutorial) = 8 h M1.1. River flow analysis (2 h)

M1.2. Statistical analysis for hydrological management (2 h)

Tutorial 1: Hydrological analysis and data management (2 h) + homework

Module 2: Instrumentation and design methods: from discharge gauging to

erosion measurements (2 h Tutorial, 8 h Practical) = 8 h Practical 1: Overview on hydrological Instrumentation and field work for hydrological survey (gauging measurements and geochemical measurements) on a river (2 h)

Tutorial 2: Hydrological analysis based on field measurements (field data) (2 h)

Practical 2: Field visit of hydropower dam, environmental meteorological station and hydrological station of Hoa Binh on the Da River (6 h)

Module 3: Eco-hydrology and engineering: Rural hydrology, Floodplain hydrology, Urban hydrology

(8h Course, 7h Tutorial) M3.1. Environmental hydrology and eco-hydrology: ecological engineering (3h)

M3.2. Floodplain hydrology: stream processes and ground waters (3h)

M3.3. Urban hydrology: stream processes and ground waters (2h30)

Tutorial 3: Hydrological analysis and watershed functioning (3h) + Readings

Module 4: SWAT: Soil and Water Assessment Tool (20 h Practical) = 15 h

This module will deal with a learning school of SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model (http://swat.tamu.edu/), which is a large used hydrological model that aims to simulate environmental scenarios contributing to water cycle and matter fluxes at the scale of watershed including diverse areas (rural, urban, hill, plain and floodplain).

Practical 3: Personal work for SWAT in practice (20 h) + Project work

TOTAL (46H) Course: 4 + 8 = 12 h, eq. 18 h Tutorial: 2 + 2 + 3 = 7 h, eq. 7 h Practical: 2 + 2 + 20 = 28 h, eq. 21 h

Instructors

FR: D. Orange (IRD), S. Sauvage (CNRS), J. Sanchez-Perez (CNRS), J-L. Janeau (IRD) JL Maeght (IRD)

VN: Luu Thi Nguyet Minh (ICH, VAST), Le Thi Phuong Quynh (INPC, VAST), Trinh Bich Ngoc (WEO, USTH), Nguyen Thi Huong Chien (IMHE), Pham Dinh Rinh (SFRI), Trinh Bich Ngoc (USTH)

Control Examination (3 h control) + personal homework + project work for SWAT


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W22 Chemistry of the atmosphere

ECTS 2.5


Keywords Atmospheric chemistry, atmospheric oxidizing capacity, air quality, greenhouse gases, stratospheric and tropospheric ozone.

Description Introduction to the atmospheric chemistry. This unit focus on providing the basic

physical and chemical knowledge required to understand major environmental issues

related to air quality, atmospheric pollution and climate.

Coordinators Prof. B. Aumont, LISA, Univ. Paris-Est Créteil, [email protected]

Lectures Atmospheric Chemistry:

1. Atmospheric composition and atmospheric layers

2. Introduction to chemical kinetic and photochemistry

3. Chemistry of the stratosphere – the ozone layer

4. Chemistry of the troposphere – the oxidizing capacity

5. Atmospheric aerosols

6. Air quality at the urban scale

7. Radiative forcing of the greenhouse gases – Global warming

Instructors Prof. B. Aumont, LISA, Univ. Paris-Est Créteil

Prof. I Coll, Univ. Paris-Est Créteil, [email protected]

Prof. B. Picquet-Varrault, Univ. Paris-Est Créteil, [email protected]

Control examination (1 written exam)

W23 Biogeochemistry

ECTS 2.5


Keywords Geochemical tracer, Coupled numerical hydrobiogeochemical model, Natural organic matter, sources, structure, reactivity, weathering, fluxes, continental, interaction with solids, models, trace pollutants

Description This advanced course will provide the basics principles to understand the fate and fluxes or natural terrestrial organic matter in aquatic environments and also to the study its interactions with mineral surfaces (oxides, clays) and trace elements including pollutants (Zn, Cd, Ni, Hg …). The focus will be on to the understanding of fundamental biogeochemical mechanisms. Both analytical development challenges and theoretical background will be developed in this course. The course will also develop the usefulness of coupled approaches between geochemistry and modeling to rainfall/runoff model at the basin scale or to coupled hydrological / hydrodynamic and biogeochemistry at the scale of ecosystems. The module will be based mainly on practical modelling works with few introductive lectures to each topic.

Coordinator Prof Dr Marc F. Benedetti, Université Paris Diderot, IPGP, Laboratoire de Géochimie des Eaux, [email protected], +33 1 57278461

Lectures Natural organic matter (properties, fate and modeling), (10 hours: Courses and practical), Lecturer: Marc F Benedetti (Yann Sivry)






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1. Carbon cycle and climatic impacts 1-1 General Box model. 1-2 The bulk terrestrial organic carbon cycle

2. Terrestrial organic matter. 2-1 Source molecules. 2-2 Degradation of the source molecules

3. Humic substances. 3-1 Composition and structure. 3-2 Chemical Properties and reactivity measurements

4. Interaction between DOM and pollutants. 4-1 Heavy metals cycle and chemistry. 4-1 Persistent Organic Pollutants

5. Surface complexation models 5-1 Mineral surfaces and metal ions from Langmuir models to CD MUSIC approach 5-2 Organic matter and metal ions the NICA Donnan Model.

Stable Isotopes in biogeochemistry (10 hours: Courses and practical), Lecturer: Yann Sivry (Marc F Benedetti)

1. Generalities: 1) Some uses of isotopes; 2) Reminds on the internal structure of atoms; 3) The nuclides table; 4) Radioactive vs stable isotopes

2. Stable Isotopes - basis: 1) Principles of stable isotope fractionation; 2) Equilibrium fractionation; 3) Kinetic fractionation; 4) Mass-independent fractionation; 5) Rayleigh distillation

3. How to measure isotopic fractionation? 1) First step: chemical preparation of samples; 2) Isobaric and polyatomic interferences; 3) Mass spectrometry - major steps of the measurement

4. The « new » Stable Isotopes - applications: 1) Use of Pb isotopic geochemistry to trace human activities; 2) Use of Zn isotopes to trace anthropic sources; 3) Molecular-level speciation and isotopes to assess the biogeochemistry of trace elements in soils and sediments : Few examples on Zn

5. The use of stable isotopes to quantify trace elements labile pool (Isotopic Dilution Technique)

Practical work in lab (6 hours: practical): Marc F Benedetti, Yann Sivry

- Laboratory measurements on the properties of organic Matter (solid or dissolved) or

- Laboratory measurements of the elements associated with the different geochemical compartments (soils and/or suspended matter).

Instructors Prof Dr Marc F. Benedetti, Université Paris Diderot, IPGP

Dr Yann Sivry, Université Paris Diderot, IPGP, Laboratoire de Géochimie des Eaux, [email protected], (33) 1 5727846627

Control Each group of students will be in charge of a practical project and will have to present the results through an oral presentation

W24 Remote sensing of environment

ECTS 2.5

Specialities NEWS, O&H

Keywords Basic Remote Sensing, Basic Geomatics, Applications in Environment, Hydrology and Oceanography

Description This teaching unit will address basic remote sensing and geomatics, and related methods required in applications in environment, hydrology and oceanography. Remote sensing methods will include a large range of available satellites and sensors (optical, radar, at different spatial resolutions). The illustrations and practicals will address applications relevant to the Master specialities.


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Coordinator Dr Thuy Le Toan, CNRS, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, CESBIO, [email protected]

Lectures Courses 25 h, Practicals 21 h, Control: 2h

1- Introduction to remote sensing, 3h course. Lecturer: T. Le Toan

2- Basics in geomatics, 3 h course, 6h practical. Lecturer: Pham Van Cu

3- Optical remote sensing, water color, 3 h course, 3h practical. Lecturer: Pham van Cu

4- Radar remote sensing, 3h course, 3h practical. Lecturer: T. Le Toan

5- Radar altimetry and applications: 3h course, 3 h practical. Lecturer: S. Daillet-Rochette / R. Morrow

6- Inundation Monitoring: rice and floods, 3h course, 3 h practical. Lecturer: T. Le Toan

7- Land cover /land use mapping: 3h course, 3 h practical. Lecturer: Pham Van Cu

8- Visit of the reception center of satellite data (4 hours), National Remote Sensing Centre (108, Chualang, Dongda, Hanoi). Potential instructors: Nguyen Xuan Lam, Tran Tuan Ngoc

Instructors Dr Thuy Le Toan, CNRS, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, CESBIO, [email protected]

Prof Dr Pham Van Cu, HUS-VNU, International Centre for Advanced Research on Global Change ICARGC, 144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi. [email protected], (84) 4 3745 0079

Dr Lam Dao Nguyen, HCMIRG (VAST), Ho Chi Minh City

Dr Nguyen Xuan Lam, Director, National Remote Sensing Centre, 108 Chualang, Dongda, Hanoi, Vietnam, [email protected]

Dr Tran Tuan Ngoc, Deputy Director, National Remote Sensing Centre, 108 Chualang, Dongda, Hanoi, Vietnam, [email protected]


W25 Ecotoxicology and Bioindicators

ECTS 2.5

Specialities NEWS

Keywords Contaminants, Pollutants, Ecotoxicity, Risk assessment, bioindicators

Description The objective of the module is to provide the general bases of ecotoxicology, to review the main categories of major pollutants, their behaviour in the environment and their effects at different levels of biological organisation (from the molecular to the organism levels). The consequences on population dynamics and on the ecosystem functioning will also be considered.

The second objective of the module is to describe the use of organisms as sentinels and bioindicators of contamination and the use of biomarkers in biomonitoring programs in the frame of different international directives to regulate and monitor chemicals and pollution in aquatic ecosystems.

Competence M1 in Environmental Sciences

Coordinator Paco Bustamante, Prof, Université de La Rochelle (ULR)

Lectures 1- General basis in Ecotoxicology






20

2- Behaviour and fate of pollutants in the environment

3- Transfer of pollutants in biota: Concentration factors, Transfer factors, bioavailability, biomagnifications

4- Effects of pollutants at different levels of biological organization: individual, population, communities and ecosystem functioning: European’s regulation for chemical management (REACh) and water quality monitoring (WFD): 3h course. Lecturer: Y. Levi or J. Cachot

5- Environmental risk assessment of chemicals and biomonitoring: bioindicators, biomarkers

6- international regulations: REACH

Instructors Dr Mai Huong (USTH)

Paco Bustamante, Prof., Université de La Rochelle, Laboratoire Littoral Environnement et Sociétés [email protected]

Thomas Lacoue-Labarthe, PhD, Université de La Rochelle, Laboratoire Littoral Environnement et Sociétés [email protected]

Control One written examination

W26 Ecosystems functioning and Aquatic living resources

ECTS 5

Specialities NEWS

Keywords Ecosystem services – Aquatic resources – Functional Biodiversity – Functional Ecology

Description The module is focused on Ecosystems services with a general presentation of

related concepts on ecosystem in general (first part) and emphasis on aquatic

living resources in particular (second part).

Part 1: Concepts and tools in ecosystems functioning

This course addresses ecosystems understanding and associated services

through different and complementary approaches, from the integrative ecology

(including natural abiotic, biotic factors and human impact), the functional and

evolutionary relationship between groups (such as parasitism, mutualism,

invasive species, engineer species…), to the assessment of environmental threats

on ecosystems integrity.

Each topic represents about 5-6 hours of teaching both theoretical and practical.

Integrative ecology

Main aspects useful in the understanding, evolution, assessment,

management and conservation of ecosystems, including human impact

Ecosystem dynamics and community ecology

Natural relationship between communities (invertebrates and vertebrates)

in undisturbed ecosystems; Principles of ecosystems dynamic and links

between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.



21

Economics & management of biodiversity

Focus on specific groups in biodiversity, important in economics and human

health through their negative (pests, disease vectors…) and positive impact

for Human (auxiliaries in biological control, pollinators, ecological engineers,

decomposers…) with emphasis on how to manage, use, protect and

conserve useful biodiversity.

Principles in population biology

This topic is focused on tools and methods commonly used to assess

populations dynamics including studies of case using mathematical,

modelling, genetic, experimental and GIS tools. The training is also

presenting behavioural (strategies, life history traits) and cladistics

(phylogeny) methods as well.

Part 2: Focus on aquatic living resources

Biology, exploitation and management of living aquatic resources: Know the

richness of aquatic environments and issues associated with their exploitation.

(15-20 h)

This course seeks to provide the foundations required to understand and study

aquatic living resources, their dynamic, exploitation and management. As man

increasingly exploits and modifies aquatic environment we also analyze the

response of living resources to changes in environmental conditions.

More specifically this course

- describe and explain the different types of aquatic living resources available in

different aquatic environments, their exploitation and culture.

- describe population dynamic, harvest and maintenance of the living resources

in inland and marine waters. Current problems of fishing practices and fishery

resource management.

- investigate the sensitivity of aquatic living resources in relation to human

interventions. We particularly describe how environmental factors (including

climate change, fisheries, pollution, introduced and invasive species and habitat

destruction) influence the quality and quantity of aquatic products produced

under natural and cultured conditions.

Coordinators Prof Yves CAUBET, Univ. Poitiers

Lectures

Instructors UP: Yves CAUBET, Freddie-Jeanne RICHARD, Didier BOUCHON, Sophie BELTRAN-BECH

ULCO: Prof. Rachid AMARA, ULCO


22

W27 Project

ECTS 5

Specialities NEWS

Keywords

Description

Coordinators Dong Thi Thuy, IET

Lectures

Instructors

Control

W31 Physical oceanography

ECTS 5

Specialities HO

Keywords World ocean climatology, Sea water, Rotating stratified fluid dynamics, Wind driven ocean circulation, Oceanic waves, Equatorial waves, Internal waves, Tides, East (South China) Sea Oceanography, Oceanographic instrumentation

Description The Teaching Unit is composed of 3 courses (Introduction to physical and dynamical oceanography, Waves in the ocean, Regional and East (South China) Sea Oceanography) and one field trip including hands-on experience of taking CTD measurements and water samples within two days (analysis of physical measurements with Seabird data processing, analysis of dissolved oxygen, observation of plankton, analysis of sediments). The ship trip is located around Hai Phong coastal area, and lodging is envisaged at the Marine Hydro-Meteorological station in DoSon.

Coordinator Prof Dr Nicholas HALL, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS, [email protected]

Dr Patrick MARCHESIELLO, IRD

Dr NGUYEN Nguyet Minh, USTH

Lectures Introduction to Physical and Dynamical Oceanography. C-Tutorials 12h, Lecturers: Gael Alory / Rosemary Morrow (/ Nick Hall) 1) World ocean climatology and heat balance: solar forcing, sea surface heat budget, heat transfer by ocean currents, evaporation and precipitation, sea surface temperature and salinity, annual cycle in different ocean basins 2) Sea water and water masses : properties of sea water, T-S diagrams, density, potential density, equation of state, world ocean water masses 3) Ocean currents : descriptive: Gulf stream, Kuroshio, ACC, tropical currents, deep currents, thermohaline circulation 4) Rotating stratified fluid dynamics: eulerian and lagrangian derivatives, basic conservation laws, rotation, circulation and vorticity, geostrophic and hydrostatic balance, shallow water equations, potential vorticity 5) Wind driven ocean circulation: wind stress forcing, Ekman spiral / pumping / transport, Sverdrup, Stommel/Munk, Fofonoff, ventilation, homogenization Waves in the ocean. C-Tutorials 12h. Lecturers: Nick Hall (/Gael Alory / Rosemary Morrow) 1) General properties of waves: mathematical representation, wavenumber and frequency, phase and group speed, dispersion, methods for linear solutions 2) Deep and shallow water waves:general solution for surface waves, deep and


23

shallow water, swell and surf, tsunamis 3) Waves in a rotating system:inertia gravity waves, coastal Kelvin waves, Rossby waves, topographic Rossby waves, vertical modes 4) Equatorial waves: equatorial scalings, wave theory, El Niño, MJO 5) Internal waves and tides: internal waves, lee waves, tides, bores and solitons Regional and East (South China) Sea Oceanography. C-Tutorials 6h. Lecturer: Dinh Van Uu, HUS-VNU

1) Oceanography of Pacific Ocean 2) Meteorology and Oceanography of East Sea 3) Air-sea interaction in the East Sea region

Ocean measurements field trip. Practical 18 hours. Instructors: Minh + Nguyen Minh Huan (HUS-VNU)

Instructors Prof Dr Nick HALL, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS, [email protected]

Prof Dr DINH VAN UU, PR, HUS-VNU, [email protected]

Dr Patrick MARCHESIELLO, IRD



W32 Physics of the atmosphere

ECTS 2.5

Specialities HO

Keywords The Earth's atmosphere, atmospheric thermodynamics, global atmospheric structure, the Hadley circulation in the Tropics, the monsoon.

Description The teaching unit aims at providing a broad description of the physics of the

atmosphere. The first part gives a description of the atmosphere, its composition and

the vertical variations of pressure and temperature. The second part deals with the

relations between mechanical energy and heat in the atmosphere, and presents the

principal diabatic processes. The third part presents the global circulation in the low

and upper troposphere, and the associated pressure and temperature fields. The

fourth part deals with a simple model of the Hadley circulation in the Tropics, which

allows to analyze its main characteristics. The fifth part concerns the monsoon systems

resulting from differential responses to seasonal heating over the continents and the

oceans.

Coordinators Prof Frank Roux, Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, [email protected]

Lectures 1. The Earth's atmosphere 1.1. Atmospheric composition 1.2. Vertical variation of pressure 1.3. Vertical variation of teperature 1.4. Hydrostatic equilibrium 2. Atmospheric thermodynamics 2.1. Air parcel, pressure-volume work 2.2. The first law of thermodynamics 2.3. Heat, entropy and potential temperature 2.4. Atmospheric humidity 2.5. Diabatic processes 3. Global atmospheric structure 3.1. Pressure and wind at surface level




24

3.2. Thermal structures 3.3. Upper-tropospheric winds 3.4. Atmospheric equilibriums (wind, pressure, temperature) 3.5. Meridional circulation 4. The Hadley circulation in the Tropics 4.1. The Held and Hou (1980) model 4.2. Balanced circulation at equinoxes 4.3. Balanced circulation at solstices 4.4. Seasonal contrasts 4.5. Tne Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone 5. The monsoon 5.1. Definition 5.2. Differential heating in summer and winter 5.3. Land-ocean heating contrast and consequences 5.4. The effect of Earth's rotation 5.5. The annual cycle of the monsoon

Total (lectures and tutorials) : 17 h. Lecturer : F. Roux

Instructors Prof Dr Frank Roux, Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse

Control examination (2h)

W33 Numerical methods in fluids & Oceanography modelling

ECTS 5

Specialities HO

Keywords Numerical model, Oceanography

Description Numerical methods in fluids

Description of regional oceanic models (primitive equations, discretization, advection schemes, parameterizations, boundary conditions). Familiarization with modelling through practical work (implementation on a simple real case, results analyses, sensitivity studies to schemes and parameterisations, process studies, comparison with observations)

Coordinators Dr Marine HERRMANN (IRD, LEGOS, [email protected], 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France)

Dr Nguyen Nguyet Minh, USTH

Lectures Basic numerical modelling (C: 10h, Practical: 4 h, Lecturer F. Golay)

Introduction to numerical methods: Components of a Numerical Solution Method, Properties of Numerical Solution Methods, Discretization Approaches (C 2h);

Finite Difference Methods (FDM): Approximation of the First Derivative, Second Derivative, Mixed Derivatives, Implementation of Boundary Conditions, The Algebraic Equation System (C 4h);

Application of FDM to the Generic Transport Equation (P 2h)

Finite Volume Methods (FVM): Approximation of Surface Integrals, Approximation of Volume Integrals, Interpolation and Differentiation Practices UDS, CDS, QUICK, Implementation of Boundary Conditions, The Algebraic Equation System (C 4h)

Application of FVM to the Generic Transport Equation (P 2h)

Oceanographic modelling (C 5h: Practical : 20h ; Lecturers : M. Herrmann, N.N.


25

Minh)

Presentation of numerical modelling : primitive equations, discretization, advection schemes, turbulence closure schemes, parameterizations, boundary conditions (C 5h) P1 : Presentation of the numerical code structure, preprocessing (3D grid preparation) (P 2,5h) P2 : Preprocessing : Boundary conditions (P 2,5h) P3: Compilation, run, visualization and diagnostics (P 2,5h) P4 : Sensitivity to horizontal advection and diffusion schemes (P 2,5h) P5 : Effect of grid refinement (P 2,5h) P6 : Hydrological forcing (rivers), plume dispersion (P 2,5h) P7 : Effect of tidal forcing (P 2,5h) P8: Interannual simulation (P 2,5h)

Instructors Dr Marine HERRMANN, CR IRD, UPS, LEGOS, [email protected]

Dr Frédéric GOLAY, University of Toulon

Dr HA Ngoc Hien, Department of Environmental Planning, IET, [email protected]

Control practical work

W34 Project

ECTS 5

Specialities NEWS

Keywords Hydrology, Biogeochemistry, Greenhouse gas emissions, Sedimentation, Aquatic chemistry, Aquatic biology, Modeling

Description Dam’s management: Through lectures, seminars by professionals of dam management and environmental monitoring and technical practices in the field and in the laboratory, this module encompasses the main environmental consequences (hydrological, biogeochemical and biological) of damming rivers.

Coordinators Dr Frédéric GUERIN, CR IRD, University Toulouse III (Paul Sabatier), Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, [email protected]

Prof Dr Dominique Serça, Univ. Toulouse 3

Lectures Courses 25h, Practicals 21h, Control 2h

“Dams: Hydrology, Erosion & Sedimentation”

"Carbon and nitrogen cycles in reservoirs and greenhouse gas (CO2, CH4 and N2O) emissions”, 8 h course. Potential lecturers: F. Guérin, D. Serça, S. Audry

“Physical and Biogeochemical Modeling”, 6 h course. Potential lecturers: F. Guérin, V. Chanudet

“Seminar with Professionals (Environmental Monitoring, Water quality and indicators)”, 3 h course. Potential instructors: V. Chanudet, P. Guédant, Maud Cottet

“Project: Laboratory and Field Practices”, 21 h practical. Potential instructors: F. Guérin, D. Serça

Instructors Dr Frédéric GUERIN, CR IRD, GET, UPS, [email protected]

Prof Dr Dominique Serça, Univ. Toulouse 3

Dr Pierre GUEDANT, Maud COTTET, AELab, Laos

Dr Stéphane AUDRY, Phys. Adj., GET, Université Paul Sabatier (UPS), Toulouse,





26

[email protected]

Dr Vincent CHANUDET, EDF-CIH, Le Bourget du Lac

Control examination (report) and oral presentation


27

Master 2 - Semester 3: Speciality units

W41 Management Sciences 2, French

ECTS 5

Specialities W3, NEWS, HO

Keywords Economics of the environment, French

Description 3 to 5 lines

Coordinators Dr Frédéric THOMAS, IRD

Dr Minh Ha DUONG, CIRED, CNRS; [email protected]

Lectures - French, 40h

- Economics of the environment, 20h. Lecturer: Minh Ha Duong

Instructors Dr Minh Ha DUONG, DR CNRS, CIRED, Paris


W42 Sensors

ECTS 2.5

Specialities W3, NEWS, HO

Keywords Sensors – Analyte – Detection – Integrated systems – Passive and dynamic sensors

Description The objective of this lecture is to introduce some notions with respect to the integrated systems including physical, chemical and biological sensors. Its aim will be to show the importance of such tools for a better understanding of the water cycle from the point of view of water quantity and quality, and a smarter management of the quality of natural, drinking and waste waters.

The main part of the courses will be:

- Introduction of integrated systems and sensors: from definitions and principles to application of different techniques of detection; interest of such tools (measurements, monitoring, data analysis and interpretation, and observation vs. modelling)

- Presentation of the different types of sensors (chemical, biological, physicochemical, physical); their performance and limits (size, cost, lifetime..., biofouling...)

- Passive vs. dynamic sensors

- More advance with respect to detection systems (optical, electrochemical…) for dynamic in-situ sensors

- Integration and networking for data management

References Jaffrezic-Renault, N., 2014. Instrumentation et interdisciplinarité ; capteurs chimiques et physiques. Edp Sciences, Paris

Lalauze, R., Ed., 2012. Chemical Sensors and Biosensors. ISTE-Wiley, London

Reference for passive sampler/sensors

Coordinators Prof. Philippe Behra, INPT-ENSIACET, LCA UMR 1010


28

Lectures Sensors: 14 h course, Tran Thi Nhu Trang, Philippe Behra

Field applications and case studies: 6 h course and tutorial, Tran Thi Nhu Trang, Philippe Behra

Instructors Dr. Tran Thi Nhu Trang (Faculty of Chemistry - University of Science – VNUHCM - [email protected]), Prof. Philippe Behra (INPT – [email protected])

Control Examination (1 written exams + report from tutorial)

W43 Network design

ECTS 5

Specialities WPT

Keywords Water network sizing, pressure driven flow modelling, network equipment

Description This course gives an introduction to pressure driven and free surface flows in pipe modelling in real world case. The first part focuses on the classical numerical methods used to model water network (finite difference approach, stability problem, hardy-cross method, Preissmann slice…) and on the use of water network modelling software. In a second part, real networks will be modelled to :

- understand the phenomenon that can occur (water hammer, cavitation …),

- highlight the role of specific network equipment (pressure control, water hammer equipment, …)

- highlight the rules of network sizing (ideal location of a reservoir, reinforcement of the network, …).

An important part of the course is devoted to give practical skills to students through the practice of a modelling software in a real world case.

This course is an application of the bases teached in WEO-03 and WEO-15.

Coordinators Dr Hoang Thanh Tung, Water Resources University, Vietnam (WRU); [email protected]

Lectures Water network modelling, Xh course, Xh tutorial.

Instructors

Control 2 h examination + oral exam for the project

W44 Oxidation processes - Desinfection

ECTS 5

Specialities W3

Keywords

Description

Coordinators Prof Dr D. Wolbert, ENSC Rennes

Dr LE Phuong Thu, USTH


29

Lectures

Instructors Prof Dominique Wolbert

Ass Prof. Marie Desbordes, Univ. Poitiers

Dr LE Phuong Thu, USTH


W45 Membrane processes

ECTS 5

Specialities WPT

Keywords Membrane processes

Description

Coordinator Prof Dr Corinne CABASSUD, INSA Toulouse, [email protected]

Dr DAO Thanh Duong, USTH

Lectures

Instructors Prof Dr Corinne Cabassud, INSA Toulouse, LISBP

Prof Dr Christel Causserand, UPS, LGC Toulouse

An industrial representant of the french cluster Water, Sensor and Membranes (WSM)

Dr DAO Thanh Duong, USTH

Control

W46 Water Reuse and Nutrient Valorisation

ECTS 2.5

Specialities W3

Keywords

Description

Coordinators Prof Dr Geoffroy LESAGE, Univ. Montpellier, [email protected]

Lectures

Instructors Paul Bois

Mathieu Spérandio, INSA

TONG Thi Chinh

DUONG Thi Thuy, IET




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W47 Desalination

ECTS 2.5

Specialities W3

Keywords

Description

Coordinators Prof Corinne Cabassud, INSA Toulouse, [email protected]

Lectures

Instructors Dr DAO Thanh Duong, USTH, Prof. C. Cabassud


W48 Group projects

Specialities W3

Keywords Pluri-disciplinar project

Description Students work in groups of 2 or 3 people, on a project co-proposed by W48’s coordinators and by the coordinators of W43 to W47.

This unit requires to use and to mobilize the knowledge that was acquired during S2 and S3 of W3.

Coordinators DT Duong & Ngoc (USTH)

Lectures

Instructors

+ the instructors of W43, W44, W45, W46 and W47, who will participate to the definition of the project topic and to the evaluation of students

Control written report and defense

W51 Hydrology modelling - Floods

ECTS 5


Keywords Hydrology, Rain-flow model, Floods

Description Description of a hydrologic models. Familiarization with modelling through practical work (implementation on a simple real case, results analyses, sensitivity studies to schemes and parameterisations, process studies, comparison with observations)

Coordinators Ass Prof Pascal Finaud-Guyot, ENGEES

Prof. Denis Dartus, INPT


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Lectures Hydrological modelling (C: 8h, Tutorial: 3h, Practical: 6h; Lecturer: D. Dartus or D. Labat or X)

Water cycle at basin catchment scale (C 1h);

Approach of the water assessment on a catchment area (C 1h, T 1h);

Hydrological Models and their classification. Hydrological modeling with Rain-Flow

tanks and its applicability (C 1h);

Rational method, Cascade of Nash and GRx, Problem of strong space

heterogeneities (T 2h);

Rain, rough and net Rain, infiltrations and their models (C 1h);

Evaporation, evapotranspiration and their models (C 1h);

Representation and modeling of the transfer function (C 1h);

Project : Rain-Flow modelling using the HEC-HMS model (C 1h, P 6h);

Complex models and Risks of floods (C 1h)

Floods (C Xh: Practical : Xh ;Lecturers : P. Finaud-Guyot)

Instructors Prof Dr Denis DARTUS, PR INPT, IMFT, [email protected]

Prof Dr David LABAT, Univ. Toulouse 3, UMR GET

Control practical work

W52 GIS

ECTS 2.5


Keywords Remote sensing, VHR satellites, Optical, Radar, Digital Elevation Model, GIS

Description Recent developments in remote sensing data processing will be described, particularly in the scope of the integrated river basin management and coastal survey. Case studies based on new data either optical or radar will be presented. The particular interest of a combined study of satellite data and exogenous data will be illustrated.

Coordinator Prof. Jean-Paul DEROIN, Univ. Reims

Lectures Courses 16h, practical 9h.

Instructors Ass Prof Dr Simona Niculescu, Univ. Brest

Dr Son, STI

Dr Thach

Nguyen Vu Giang, STI


W53 Soils

ECTS 5

Specialities NEWS


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Keywords

Description

Coordinator Dr Christian VALENTIN, IRD, [email protected]

Prof. TRAN Hong Con, VNU

Lectures o 3 h. Introductory lecture: What are the main uses of soils ? Raw material, agricultural production, forestry, biomass for energy and industrial products, water flux regulation, biogeochemical reactor, waste recycling; biodiversity habitat; cultural functions.

o 1 h30. Soil components: minerals, organic matter and soil organisms o 3 h. Processes of soil formation: 1–Soil profile description; 2-Pedogenetic

processes factors o 3 h. Physical properties of soil: 1-Texture & Structure; 2- Soil hydrodynamics o 3 h. Chemical properties of soil: 1- Adsorbent capacity and ions exchange; 2-

Nutrient uptake and soil fertility o 3 h. Ecological properties of soil: 1- Soil organic matter and C cycle; 2- Nutrient

cycles o 6 h. Soil degradation, conservation and rehabilitation: erosion, acidification,

salinization, pollution. o 1 h30. Soil management and governance. + field trip at Dong cao river basin

Instructors C. Valentin, Jean-Luc Maeght [email protected] + instructeurs Vietnamiens


W54 Ecological Engineering

ECTS 5

Specialities NEWS

Keywords Natural services, bioremediation, ecological restauration, ecosystem sustainable monitoring and management, pollution attenuation, bio-engineering

Description Natural services and anthropogenic influences, bioremediation, biorestauration :

Ecological engineering is interested in environment management by promoting or designing facilities (sustainable, adaptive, multi-functional) based on knowledge of the mechanisms that govern ecological systems (self-organization, high biodiversity, heterogeneous structures...). The pure chemical or physical processes are not included in the scope of ecological engineering, but are necessarily related disciplines. How some species or natural populations or communities are able to help in the sustainable management of ecosystems or peri-urban natural, is the main concern of this class. The knowledge of the organisms influences on the ecosystem functioning will be influence Ecological engineering is applied in this TU to promote good quality environments. The economic and social issues are also taken into account in this concern.

Goals of ecological engineering:

• The rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems, restoration of functional communities, reintroduction of species;

• The creation of new sustainable ecosystems that have value to humans and the



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biosphere (eg regeneration of green and blue, use of biodiversity in urban areas...).

• The development of biological tools to control, manage or resolve community problems of pollution, restoring or maximizing an "ecosystem service"....

Field trip will be included to show examples of ecological engineering. Also a second field day will be devoted to explore a case of pertubated ecosystem that will be the support of personal work to propose management solutions to specific problems

Coordinators Prof Magali GERINO, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, ECOLAB, [email protected]

Dr Didier ORANGE, IRD, UMR Eco&Sols Montpellier

Dr Tang Thi Chinh, IET, [email protected]; 0904187106

Lectures 30 h course, 18 h practical

1. Theory of Ecological engineering and different types of enginering

2. E.E. in water and terrestrial ecosystems. Ex actions for sustainable ecosystems that have value to humans and the biosphere (eg regeneration of green and blue, use of biodiversity in urban areas...).

3. Tools to control, manage or restore sites under human pressures ex PES and how to maximize an "ecosystem service"…

Basic ecological principles will be recorded if required in the understanding of this class.

One-day field trip will show examples of ecological engineering. A second one-day field trip will be devoted to explore a case of perturbated ecosystem that will be the support of personal work to propose management solutions to specific problems.

Instructors Duong thi Thuy [email protected]

hoang kien <[email protected]>


W55 Aquatic Ecosystem Conservation

ECTS 5

Specialities NEWS

Keywords Watershed, database management, data analysis, modelling, engineering

Biodiversity conservation o Conservation genetics o Habitat and species conservation o Biodiversity monitoring

Watershed and sites Conservation o Examples of sites, issues and strategies o Landscape planning and infrastructures

Societal aspects of nature conservation o Governance and different types of institutions involved in this

disciplinary o Conservation laws, policies and politics o Economics of water habitat use and management o Access and benefit sharing and public engagement o Management and business studies o Ecological expertise, expert systems, and evidence based

conservation o Usefull data bases

Description This teaching aims at developing basic knowledge for conservative management strategy in the lecture part. The main part of this teaching will be conducted through project learning. The students will be choosing a case study in relation with conservation of an aquatic species or sites, or any questions relative to conservation




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management and institutions. The development of these subjects will be run under teaching advisory. Each subject will be defended by students and will off a large spectrum of actual relevant question relative to conservation in Vietnam and Asia.

Coordinators Dr Pierrick BOSCHER, Univ. La Rochelle

Lectures

Instructors


W56 Advanced Reactive Transport

ECTS 2.5

Specialities NEWS

Keywords Reactive transport - Porous media - Physicochemical - Mass transport equations - Chemical reactivity – Reactivity at solid-liquid interfaces

Description The objective of these lectures is to introduce reactive transport in porous media with respect to the physicochemical reactivity by taking into account the mass transport equations and the chemical interaction mechanisms in the liquid phase and at the interfaces, mainly the solid-liquid ones

References Civan, F., 2011. Porous media transport phenomena. Wiley, New York.

Debenest, G., Behra, P., 2013. Transport réactif en milieu poreux : changement d’échelle. In Chimie et environnement. Ph. Behra, Ed., Dunod, Paris.

Nützmann, G., Viotti, P., Aagaard, P., Eds., 2005. Reactive transport in soil and groundwater - Processes and models. Springer, Berlin.

Sigg, L., Behra, P., Stumm, W., 2014. Chimie des milieux aquatiques. 5th edition,

Dunod, Paris.

Zhang, F., Yeh, G.-T.(G.), Parker, J.C., Eds., 2012. Groundwater reactive transport models. Bentham Science Publishers. eBook URL: http://ebooks.benthamscience.com/book/9781608053063/

Coordinators Prof Philippe Behra, INPT-ENSIACET, LCA UMR 1010

Lectures - Some hydrodynamic considerations

- Physicochemical mechanisms affecting solute transport

- Relationships between sorption term and aqueous concentration

- Experimental setup used for reactive transport at different scales

- Application of the non-linear chromatography theory

- Modelling of reactive transport applied trace contaminants: coupling chemistry and multicomponent transport (speciation – coupling methods – limits; introduction and use of software: PhreeqcI; case studies)

- Colloidal transport

Instructors Prof Philippe Behra

Dr. Christophe Monnin (DR CNRS, GET)

Control Examination (1 written exams + report from tutorial)

W61 Sediment Transport, Estuaries

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ECTS 2.5

Specialities HO

Keywords Sediment transport, Mud, Sand, Turbidity, Sediment processes, Estuarine circulation

Description Basics on sediment transport are given (sediment budget, sediment properties), then sediment processes are detailed. The flow in the boundary layer is described (in rivers, under waves, and under the combination of waves and currents). The threshold of motion is explained and transport into suspension is described. Specific processes for the transport of cohesive and non-cohesive particles are then exposed. This series of lectures ends by methodological information and examples.

The second part of the unit encompasses basic knowledge on estuarine circulation and sediment transport in estuaries. Examples are studied with the students, in an interactive process.

If possible, a field trip is organized in the Cam-Bach Dang estuary, or in Halong Bay, to introduce some instruments that are widely used in coastal oceanography and sediment transport studies (CTD, ADCP, turbidimeter, grain size meter, etc.)

Coordinators Dr Sylvain Ouillon, IRD, Univ. Toulouse 3, UMR LEGOS, [email protected]

Lectures Sediment transport: 1. Sediment budget, Continental and coastal sediment transport, Impacts; 2. Sediment properties (grain size distribution and sedimentological parameters, nature, density, settling velocity); 3. Boundary layer flow (directional, oscillating and combined flows); 4. Threshold of motion; 5. Transport into suspension (general model, Rouse profile, Richardson number); 6. Non cohesive sediment transport (bedload, suspension, bedforms); 7.Cohesive sediment transport (aggregation, settling velocity, erosion, deposition, erodibility, rheology of mud, mixed sediments); 8. Instrumentation; 9. Marine optics and applications to remote sensing (ocean color); 10. Studying sediment transport in Vietnam estuaries and coastal zones, some examples. 15h course.

An introduction to estuaries : 1- Morphological and geological features; 2- Salinity gradients; 3- Tide propagation and associated currents; 4-Estuaries classifications (Pritchard, Hansen & Rattray, Le Floch); 5- Estuarine residual circulation theories and application; 6- Sediment processes (turbidity maximum and fluid mud); 7- Long-term morphodynamic evolution; 8- Physical processes and management; 9-Case studies 5h.

Field trip (one day): training on instrumentation used in coastal oceanography and sediment transport studies (CTD, ADCP, turbidimeter, grain size meter, etc.)

Instructors Dr Sylvain Ouillon, IRD, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS

Vu Duy Vinh, VAST, Inst. Marine Environment & Resources (IMER), Haiphong

Control examination + personal work (report and oral presentation)

W62 Coastal Oceanography and Nearshore Processes

ECTS 5

Specialities HO

Keywords Coastal oceanography, Storm surge, Tidal inlets, Tide, tsunami, swell, wave-induced currents

Description This course is designed to bring a basic understanding of the nearshore hydrodynamics. The main modelling approaches will be described and an overview of modern instrument techniques will be presented.


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Coordinator Dr Xavier Bertin, CNRS, Univ. La Rochelle, [email protected]

Dr. Alexei Sentchev, Univ. Littorale Côte d’Opale (ULCO), [email protected]

Lectures Coastal and shallow water hydrodynamics: shallow water equations, nearshore water dynamics, wind induced currents, Ekman layers in stratified waters, tidal circulation on a continental shelf, river plumes. Principle of monitoring of coastal water circulation: underway velocity measurements; surface wave and current measurements by ocean radars; current measurements from space. Practicals: current mapping by towed ADCP in an estuary. (25 h course, tutorials, practicals; instructor: A. Sentchev).

Storm surge, wave setup, flooding, tidal inlets dynamics (20-25h course and tutorials, X. Bertin)

Instructors Dr Xavier Bertin, CNRS, Univ. La Rochelle

Dr. Alexei Sentchev, Univ. Littorale Côte d’Opale (ULCO), Alexei.Sentchev@univ-

littoral.fr

Vu Duy Vinh, VAST, Inst. Marine Environment & Resources (IMER), Haiphong

Control examination

W63 Advanced Marine Biogeochemistry, Marine Optics

ECTS 5

Specialities HO

Keywords Chemical composition of the ocean, ocean-atmosphere gas exchange, biogeochemistry in the ocean and climate, coupled physical/biogeochemical processes, mixed layer, mesoscale, coastal upwelling, data, modelling, optical properties of sea water; biogeochemical proxy, ocean color remote sensing.

Description The aims of this teaching unit are to provide to the students knowledge on the biogeochemistry of the ocean on coupled physical/biogeochemical processes and its interactions with climate. General laws and associated equations will be presented as well as measurement techniques, modelling, data analysis with reading of scientific papers, practical work on computers and lab and exercises.

Coordinators Prof Dr Isabelle DADOU, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS, [email protected]

Prof. Hubert LOISEL, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale UMR LOG, [email protected]

Lectures Marine Biogeochemistry (7 hours: C and E), Lecturer: Isabelle Dadou (P. Van Beek)

1) Introduction – bases: chemical composition of the ocean, vertical/horizontal distributions of chemical elements, and control by biology (primary production – remineralization), main horizontal and vertical mixing mechanisms, in situ measurement techniques (no-autonomous and autonomous sensors).

2) Ocean-atmosphere gas exchanges: Dalton’s law of partial pressures, gas solubility, exchange rate and fluxes between the atmosphere and the ocean.

3) Nitrogen cycle in the ocean: why studying this cycle? Main nitrogen compounds and transformations; spatial distribution; important physical and biological processes for this cycle in the ocean.

4) Carbon cycle in the ocean : why studying this cycle? The role of the ocean in this cycle, different chemical and biological species of the carbon cycle in the ocean; important processes (thermodynamics, chemistry and biology) for this cycle.










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5) Biogeochemistry, climate and natural resources: important processes, the feedbacks, links with the halieutic resources, anthropogenic forcing (pollution, overexploitation…).

Physical-biogeochemical interactions in the ocean (X hours: C and E). Lecturer: Isabelle Dadou (Marine Herrmann)

1) Importance of coupling between the physics and biogeochemistry in the ocean: Main processes and associated equations, Box models and primitive equation models (advection-diffusion)

2) Source and sink terms in biogeochemistry, trophic web: Biodiversity (phytoplankton, zooplankton, bacteria), Scheme of a trophic web associated equations and parameterisation of processes.

3) Mixed layer in the ocean (vertical structure of the surface layer of the ocean): Equations of the mixed layer; atmospheric dynamical and heat forcing; Temperate waters: deepening/stratification of the mixed layer, mechanisms of the spring bloom; Tropical waters: vertical structures of the mixed layer and associated biogeochemical vertical distribution

4) Mesoscale processes in the ocean: Characterisation of the physical eddy environment (mesoscale), main processes (eddies, meanders, instability, waves,…) observations (in situ, satellite), modelling; Biogeochemical oceanic mesoscale variability, observations (in situ, satellites) modelling

5) Coastal area (continental shelf, slope and interaction with the open ocean): Importance for halieutic resources, region under high anthropogenic forcing, sources/sinks of greenhouse gases…; Eastern boundary upwelling and Coastal area under river discharge influence: observations, main processes, equations, modelling.

Coupled physical/biogeochemical modelling (x hours). Lecturer: Marine Herrmann, Isabelle Dadou and Minh Nguyen Nguyet

P1) Presentation and work (equation/numerical methods) on a simple biogeochemical model (NPZD) - P2) Presentation and work (equation/numerical methods) on a hydrodynamical model and numerical schemes (tracer advection) (the same ROMS as the one studied in the first year of the Master) - P3) Real case study: Gulf of Tonkin –study of coupled physical/biogeochemical processes of this upwelling (productivity, biomasses, ..)

Practical work in lab (4 hours: PW): Isabelle Dadou, Hubert Loisel, Trinh Bich Ngoc

Laboratory measurements on the properties (carbon, nitrogen) of organic matter and nutrients in the ocean.

Ocean color and applications: (20 h course + tutorial). Lecturer: Hubert Loisel)

1) Presentation of the inherent optical properties (IOPs) of sea waters

2) Relationships between IOPs and the biogeochemical parameters; how IOPs measured at different spatio-temporal scales can provide relevant information on biogeochemical and physical processes.

3) Introduction to satellite observation of ocean color: principles and applications

Instructors Prof Dr Isabelle Dadou, Univ. Paul-Sabatier (Toulouse 3), LEGOS, France

Dr Marine Herrmann (CR IRD), Univ. Paul-Sabatier (Toulouse 3), LEGOS, France

Dr NGUYEN Nguyet Minh (MCF), USTH, Hanoi, Vietnam

Prof. Hubert LOISEL, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale UMR LOG

Trinh Bich Ngoc (Engineer - Technical assistant), USTH, Hanoi, Vietnam


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W64 Climate and its evolution

ECTS 2.5

Specialities HO

Keywords Climate change, Extreme Climatic Events, Biogeochemistry, Greenhouse gas emissions, Sedimentation, Climatic Models

Description The course focuses on evidence of climate change in the past, modern climate variability, and the range of theories and arguments regarding potential climate change in the future. The course also focuses on the effects of climate change on biodiversity. We look at the major controls on climate variability at a range of temporal scales. We study modern research methods that are used to investigate past climate and to model possible climatic trends, such as global warming. Topics include the carbon cycle, solar orbital variations, extreme events evolution, greenhouse warming, ocean-atmosphere feedbacks and the impact of this climate change on ecosystems. We explore the human role in global change, and the response of the environment to such changes, including effects such as sea level rise, changes in vegetation and fauna, and changes in ocean circulation.

Coordinators Ass Prof Dr Laurent DEZILEAU, Univ. Montpellier 2, Geosciences, [email protected]

Lectures 1. Earth's climate system (3h course, L. Dezileau) - Solar Radiation and the Earth's Energy Balance - Greenhouse gases and carbon cycle - Atmospheric forces, Balances and Weather systems - Extreme climatic events 2. Past climatic changes (3h course, 4h Practical, L. Dezileau) - Reconstruction of past climatic changes - Reconstruction of past extreme climatic events 3. Climate Change in the 21st Century (3h course, 4h Practical, L. Dezileau, B. Joly) - Greenhouse gases evolution - Prediction and climate change modelling - Extreme climatic events evolution

Instructors Ass Prof Dr Laurent Dezileau, Univ. Montpellier 2, Géosciences Montpellier

Control examination (2h) + practical + personal work



Master USTH Water Environment Oceanography 2016-2021 MSc … ·

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