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M.Sc. Physics Syllabus Applicable w.e.f. Academic Session 2012-13

Study & Evaluation Scheme

Of

Master of Sciences

Physics

[Applicable w.e.f. Academic Year 2012-13]

TEERTHANKER MAHAVEER UNIVERSITY

N.H. 24, Delhi Road, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh-244001

Website: www.tmu.ac.in

[With changes in MHM301 wide approval of V.C dated 26-10-2013]

http://www.tmu.ac.in/


TEERTHANKER MAHAVEER UNIVERSITY (Established under Govt. of U.P. Act No. 30,2008)

Delhi Road, Bagarpur, Moradabad, U.P.-244001

Study & Evaluation Scheme

Of

Master of Sciences - Physics

SUMMARY Programme : M.Sc. Physics

Duration : Two year full time (Four Semesters)

Medium : English

Minimum Required Attendance : 75 percent

Credit :

Maximum Credit : 90

Minimum Credit required for the degree : 86

Assessment- theory :

Internal Evaluation

(Theory papers)

:

Evaluation of Practical :

Evaluation of Project /Seminar

Reports :

Duration of Examination : To qualify the course a student is required to secure a minimum of 40 % marks in aggregate including the

semester end examination and teachers continuous evaluation.(i.e. both internal and external).

A candidate who secures less than 40% of marks in a course shall be deemed to have failed in that course.

The student should have at least 50% marks in aggregate to clear the semester. In case a student has more

than 40% in each course, but less than 50% overall in a semester, he/she shall re-appear in courses where

the marks are less than 50% to achieve the required aggregate percentage (of 50%) in the semester.

Question Paper Structure

1. The question paper shall consist of eight questions. Out of which first question shall be of short answer

type (not exceeding 50 words) and will be compulsory. Question No. 1 shall contain 8 parts representing

all units of the syllabus and students shall have to answer any five (weightage 4 marks each).

2. Out of the remaining seven questions, students shall be required to attempt any five questions. There will

be minimum one and maximum two questions from each unit of the syllabus. The weightage of Question

No. 2 to 8 shall be 10 marks each.

Internal External Total

30% 70% 100%

1st

Class

Test

2nd

Class

Test

3rd

Class

Test

Assignment(s)

Other

Activity

(including

attendance)

Total

Best two shall be

taken

10 10 10 5 05 30


50 50 100


50 50 100

External Internal

3 hrs 1 ½ hrs


Study and Evaluation Scheme

Course: M.Sc. Physics

Semester I

S.

No.

Course

Code

Subject Periods Credits Evaluation Scheme

L T P Internal External Total

1. MPH101 Mathematical Physics 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

2. MPH 102 Classical Mechanics 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

3. MPH 103 Quantum Mechanics 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

4. MPH 104 Electromagnetic Theory 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

5. MPH 105 Thermodynamics & Statistical

Physics 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

6. MHM101 Industrial Management 2 - - 2 30 70 100

7. MPH 151 Physics Lab I - - 4 2 50 50 100

Total 17 5 4 24 230 470 700

Semester II

S.

No.

Course

Code



1. MPH 201 Solid State Physics 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

2. MPH 202 Atomic and Molecular Physics 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

3. MPH 203 Nuclear and Particle Physics 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

4. MPH 204 Nano-Science and

Technology

3 1 - 4 30 70

100

5. MPH 205 Electronics 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

6. MHM201 Organization Behavior 2 - - 2 30 70 100

7. MPH 251 Physics Lab II - - 4 2 50 50 100

Total 17 5 4 24 230 470 700

L – Lecture T- Tutorial P- Practical C-Credits

1L = 1Hr 1T= 1 Hr 1P=1Hr 1C=1Hr of theory

1C= 2 Hrs of Practical


Semester III

S.

No.

Course

Code



1. MPH 301 Physics & Technology of

Semiconductor Devices

3 1 - 4 30 70 100

2. MPH 302 Electronic Communications 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

3. MPH 303 Lasers and Applications 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

4. MPH 304 Programming in C and

Numerical Methods

3 1 - 4 30 70 100

MPH 391 Minor Research Project and

Seminar - - 4 2 50 50 100

Total 14 4 12 24 300 500 800

Semester IV

(Minor Research Project may be carried out from III semester to IV semester with some additional

applications.)

L – Lecture T- Tutorial P- Practical C-Credits

1L = 1Hr 1T= 1 Hr 1P=1Hr C=1Hr of theory

1C= 2 Hrs of Practical

S.

No.

Subject

Code Subject

Periods Credits

Evaluation Scheme


1 MPH 401 Electronic Instrumentation 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

2 MPH 402 Computer applications in

Physics 3 1 - 4 30 70 100

3 MPH 491 Project work, Seminar & Viva - - 20 10 50 50 100

Total 6 2 20 18 110 190 300

5. MHM302 Project Management 2 - - 2 30 70 100

6. MPH 351 Physics Lab III - - 4 2 50 50 100

7. MPH 352 Numerical Technique Lab - - 4 2 50 50 100

8.


M.Sc. Physics Ist Year - Ist Semester

Mathematical Physics

Course Code MPH 101 L T P C

3 1 0 4

Unit - 1: Matrices (Lectures 08)

Definitions and types of matrices; Solution of linear algebraic equations; Characteristic equation

and diagonal form; Eigen values and Eigen vectors; Cayley - Hamilton theorem; Functions of

matrices; Application in solving linear differential equation.

Unit - 2: Differential Equation (Lectures 08)

Linear Differential equation of first order; Linear differential equations with constant coefficient;

Summary of Frobenius method, Exact equation, Inhomogenous linear equation, Differential

equation with exact solution.

Unit-3: Complex Analysis (Lectures 08)

Function of complex variables; Cauchy-Riemann differential equations; Cauchy‟s integral

theorem, Cauchy‟s integral formula; Taylor‟s Series, Laurent series; Cauchy residue theorem;

Singular points of an analytical function; Evaluation of residues & definite integrals.

Unit-4: Special Functions Differential Equations (Lectures 08)

Differential Equations and Special Functions, Beta and Gamma functions; Second ordered linear

differential equations with variable coefficients; Solution of Hyper-geometric, Legendre, Bessel,

Hermite and Laguerre equations; Physical applications; Generating functions; Recursion

relations.

Unit-5: Fourier series and Transforms (Lectures 08)

Fourier series; Fourier integrals and transform; FT of Delta functions; Convolution theorem;

Parseral‟s identity; Applications to the solution of differential equations.

Laplace Transform and its properties; Applications to the solution of differential equations.

Text Books: 1. Artken & Weber, Mathematical methods for Physicist, Academic Press- N.Y.

2. E. Kreyszig, 7th Edition, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, New Age International.

Reference Books: 1. J.W. Brown, R.V .Churchill, Complex Variables and Applications, Mc-Graw Hill.

2. A. W. Joshi, Matrices and Tensors in Physics, New Age International.



Classical Mechanics


3 1 0 4

Unit-1 Preliminaries of classical mechanics (Lectures 08)

Newtonian mechanics - one and many particle systems; Conservation laws; Work energy

theorem; Open system (with variable system) constraints and their classification; D‟Alembert

principle; Generalized coordinates.

Unit-2 Central Forces (Lectures 08)

Reduction to one body problem; equation of motion and first integral; one dimensional problem

and classification of orbits; Kepler‟s laws and planetary motion; Scattering in central force field;

Transformation to laboratory frames.

Unit–3: Rigid Body and Vibrating System (Lectures 08)

Euler angles; Tensor of inertia; Kinetic energy of a rotating body; Symmetric top and

Applications; Vibrating string; Solution wave equation; Normal vibrations; Dispersion; Coupled

vibrating system.

Unit-4: Hamiltonian Formulation (Lectures 08)

Legendre transformation; Hamiltonian equation of motion; cyclic coordinates; Phase space and

Liouville‟s theorem; Poisson bracket.

Unit-5: Special Theory of Relativity (Lectures 08)

Inertial and Non- inertial Frames, Michelson-Morley Experiment, Postulates of Special Theory

of Relativity, Galilean and Lorentz Transformation, Length Contraction and Time Dilation,

Addition of Velocities, Mass Energy Equivalence and Variation of Mass with Velocity.

Text Books:

1. N. C Rana & P S Joag, Classical Mechanics by, TMH.

2. H. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Narosa Publishing Home.

Reference Books:

1. P.V. Panat, Classical Mechanics, Narosa Publishing Home.

2. R. G. Takawale and P.S.Puranik, Introduction to Classical Mechanics, TMH

3. J. C. Upadhyaya, Classical Mechanics, Himalaya Publishing House.



Quantum Mechanics


3 1 0 4

Unit – 1: Schrödinger Equation (Lectures 08)

Empirical basis; de-Broglie hypothesis of matter waves; Heisenberg‟s uncertainty relation;

Schrödinger‟s wave equation; Physical interpretation and conditions on wave function; Eigen-

values and Eigen-functions; Particle in a square-well potential; Tunneling through a barrier.

Unit – 2: Operators and Eigen-functions (Lectures 08)

Linear operator; Orthogonal systems and Hilbert space ; Expansion in Eigen-functions;

Hermitian operators; Fundamental commutation rule; Commutations and uncertainty principle;

state with minimum uncertainty.

Unit – 3: Solvable Problems (Lectures 08)

Harmonic oscillator; Operator method; Schrödinger equation for spherically symmetric

potentials; Angular momentum operator; condition on solutions and Eigen-values; Spherical

harmonics; Rigid rotor; Radial equation of central potential; Hydrogen atom; Degenerate states.

Unit – 4: Angular Momentum and Spin (Lectures 08)

Eigen-values of angular momentum J, Matrix representation of J; electron spin; Zeeman effect;

Addition of angular momentum; Clebsch- Gordan coefficients; Identical particles with spin.

Unit - 5:Scattering Theory and Approximation Methods (Lectures 08)

Scattering cross-section; Born Approximation; partial wave analysis; Differential and total cross

sections; phase shifts; exactly soluble problems; Mutual scattering of two particles; Perturbation

theory and variation method.

Text Books:

1. P.M.Mathews and K.Venkatesan, A Text-book of Quantum Mechanics, Tata McGraw-

Hill.

2. A.Ghatak and S.Lokanathan, Quantum mechanics: Theory and Applications, Kluwer

Academic Press.

Reference Books:

1. Li boff, Introductory Quantum Mechanics, Pearson Education Ltd.

2. R.P. Feynman, Feynman Lectures on Physics (Volume 3), Narosa.

3. J.J. Sakurai, Modern Quantum Mechanics, Addison-Wesley.



Electromagnetic Theory


3 1 0 4

Unit –1: Electrostatics (Lectures 08) Differential equation for electric field; Gauss‟s law; Poisson and Laplace equations; formal

solution for potential with Green‟s functions; examples of image method; Solutions of Laplace

equation in cylindrical and spherical coordinates by orthogonal functions; Dielectrics,

polarization of a medium, electrostatic energy; Boundary value problems;.

Unit –2: Magneto-statics (Lectures 08) Magnetic Induction, Biot - Savart law, Ampere‟s law and applications; Magnetic flux;

Magnetization; Magnetic intensity, energy density; Linear and nonlinear media.

Unit –3: Maxwell’s Equations (Lectures 08) Displacement current; Maxwell‟s equations; Boundary conditions on the fields at interfaces;

Vector and scalar potentials; Electromagnetic energy and momentum; Conservation laws;

Inhomogeneous wave equation and Green‟s function solution.

Unit –4: Electromagnetic Waves (Lectures 08) Electromagnetic wave equation; Solution and propagation of monochromatic waves in non-

conducting media; Polarization and energy density; Reflection and transmission at oblique

incidence; Waves in conducting media; Wave guides, TE, TM and TEM waves in rectangular

wave guide.

Unit –5: Radiation (Lectures 08) Field and radiation in dipole; Radiation by moving charges; Lienard-Wiechert potentials; Total

power radiated by an accelerated charge; Lorentz formula; application to antenna; Types of

antennas.

Text Books: 1. J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, John Wiley & Sons.

2. D. J. Griffiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics, Prentice Hall of India.

Reference Books:

1. F.J. Milford and R.W. Christy, Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory, Narosa

publishing house.

2. E.C. Jordon and K.G. Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Prentice-

Hall of India.



Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics Course Code: MPH 105 L T P C 3 1 0 4 Unit –1: Elementary Probability Theory (Lectures 08) Binomial; Poisson and Gaussian distributions; Central limit theorem. Unit – 2: Ensembles: Review of Thermodynamics (Lectures 08) Extensive and intensive variables; Laws of thermodynamics; Legendre transformations and thermodynamic potentials; Maxwell relations; Applications of thermodynamics to (a) ideal gas; (b) magnetic material and (c) dielectric material.

Unit – 3: Formalism of Equilibrium: Statistical Mechanics (Lectures 08) Concept of phase space; Liouville’s theorem; Basic postulates of statistical mechanics; Ensembles: microcanonical, canonical, grand canonical and isobaric; Connection to thermodynamics; Fluctuations; Applications of various ensembles; equation of state for a non-ideal gas; Van der Waals’ equation of state; Meyer cluster expansion; virial coefficients. Unit – 4: Fermi-Dirac Statistics (Lectures 08) Fermi-Dirac ,Ideal Fermi gas, properties of simple metals, Pauli paramagnetism, electronic specific heat, and white dwarf stars.

UNIT-5: Bose-Einstein Statistics (Lectures 08) Bose-Einstein statistics; Applications of the formalism to: Ideal Bose gas; Debye theory of specific heat, properties of black-body radiation, Bose- Einstein condensation, experiments on atomic BEC, BEC in a harmonic potential. Text Books: 1.F. Reif, Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics, Tata McGraw-Hill. 2.F.Reif, Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics, McGraw – Hill. Reference Books: 1. B.B.Laud, Fundamentals of Statistical Mechanics, New Age International Publication. 2. Lokanathan and Gambhir, Statistical and Thermal Physics, Prentice Hall of India Ltd.


M.Sc. Physics Ist Year - Ist Semester INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT

Course Code: MHM 101 L T P C

2 0 0 2

Unit I (Lectures 06)

General Management: Principles of scientific management; Brief description of managerial

functions.

Business Organizations: Salient features of sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint stock

Company – private and public limited.

Unit II (Lectures 06)

Financial Management: Concept of interest; Compound interest; Present worth method, Future

worth method.

Depreciation – purpose, Types of Depreciation; Common methods of depreciation - Straight line

method, Declining balance method, Sum of the years digits method.

Unit III (Lectures 06)

Personnel Management: Leadership and motivation; Staff role of the personnel department;

Personnel functions; Organizational structure.

Human Resource Planning: Reasons for human resource planning; Planning process; Goals

and plans of the organizations; Implementation programs; Brief description of recruitment,

selection, placement, performance appraisal, career development, promotion, transfer,

retirement, training and development, motivation and compensation.

Unit IV (Lectures 06)

Material Management: Importance; Definition; Source selection, Vendor rating and Value

analysis; Scope of MRP.

Inventory Control: Definition, objectives, reasons, and requirements for inventory management;

Inventory methods - ABC Analysis, VED.

Economic Order Quantity models - Basic EOQ, Economic production run size and Quantity

discounts.

Unit V (Lectures 06)

Marketing Management: Product life cycle; Channels of distribution; Advertising & sales

promotion; Market Research.

Managing Marketing Effort: Marketing implementation and evaluation; Appraisal and

prospects.

Text books:

1. K. K. Ahuja, Industrial Management, Vol. I & II, Khanna Publisher.

2. E.Paul Degarmo, John R.Chanda, William G.Sullivan, Engg Economy, Mac Millan Publishing Co.

Reference Books:

1. Philip Kotler, Principles of Marketing Management, Prentice Hall.

2. P. Gopalakrishnan, M. Sundaresan, Materials Management, Prentice Hall of India Ltd.

http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22P.+Gopalakrishnan%22

http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22M.+Sundaresan%22


M.Sc. Physics Ist Year – Semester I

Physics Lab I

Course Code MPH151 L T P C

0 0 4 2

List of Experiments

Note: Minimum 10 experiments should be performed

1. Study of Non-Destructive Testing using Ultrasonics.

2. Measurement of resistivity of sheets/films of polymer by Two Probe Method.

3. Study of Op-Amp as Square and Ramp Generator.

4. Find the Susceptibility of given paramagnetic substances (FeCl3) by Quincke‟s Method.

5. Study of Curie Temperature of Magnetic Materials (Iron).

6. Study of carrier density, mobility and Hall Coefficient of semiconductor using Hall‟s

experiment.

7. Study of the elastic constants of glass by Cornu‟s interference methods – Elliptical and

Hyperbolic Fringes

8. To trace I-V characteristic curves of diodes and transistors on a CRO, and learn their uses

in electronic circuits

9. Determination of solar constant of a solar cell.

10. To study the Fibre attenuation of a given optical fibre.

11. Study of Band gap energy of a Thermister.

12. Determination of Stefan‟s constant.

13. MATLAB – Matrix operations.

14. MATLAB: Digital Signal Processing

15. MATLAB: Solving Ordinary Differential Equation.

Reference Books:

1. Experimental Physics: Modern Methods, R.A. Dunlap, Oxford University Press.

2. B.K. Jones, Electronics for Experimentation and Research, Prentice-Hall.

3. Basic Electronics: A Text-Lab Manual, P.B. Zbar and A.P. Malvino, Tata Mc-Graw Hill,

New Delhi.


Evaluation of Practical Examination:

Internal Evaluation (50 marks)

Each experiment would be evaluated by the faculty concerned on the date of the experiment on a 5

point scale which would include the practical conducted by the students and a Viva voce taken by

the faculty concerned. The marks shall be entered on the index sheet of the practical file.

Evaluation scheme:

PRACTICAL PERFORMANCE & VIVA

DURING THE SEMESTER (30 MARKS)

ATTENDANCE

(5 MARKS)

QUIZ

(5 MARKS)

VIVA

(10 MARKS)

TOTAL

INTERNAL

(50 MARKS) EXPERIMENT

(10 MARKS)

FILE WORK

(10 MARKS)

VIVA

(10 MARKS)

External Evaluation (50 marks)

The external evaluation would also be done by the external Examiner based on the experiment

conducted during the examination.

EXPERIMENT

(20 MARKS)

FILE WORK

(10 MARKS) VIVA

(20 MARKS) TOTAL EXTERNAL

(50 MARKS)


M.Sc. Physics Ist Year - IInd Semester

Solid State Physics


3 1 0 4

Unit – 1: Crystal Structure (Lectures 08) Bravais lattices; Crystal systems; Point groups, space groups and typical structures; Reciprocal

Lattice, Planes and directions; Point, line, surface and volume defects; Ionic crystals: Born

Mayer potential; Thermo-chemical Born-Haber cycle; Van der Waals binding: Rare gas crystals

and binding energies; Covalent and metallic binding: characteristic features and examples.

Unit – 2: Crystal Diffraction and Lattice Vibrations (Lectures 08) X-rays; Bragg's law in direct and reciprocal lattice; Structure factor; diffraction techniques;

Lattice dynamics: mono-atomic and diatomic lattices; Quantization of lattice vibrations; Phonon

momentum; Inelastic scattering by phonons; Debye‟s theory of lattice heat capacity; Einstein‟s

model and Debye‟s model of specific heat; thermal expansion; Thermal conductivity.

Unit – 3: Theory of Conductors and Semiconductors (Lectures 08)

Free electron theory of metals; Electron Heat Capacity; Bloch functions; Formation of energy

bands; Kronig -Penny Model; Brillouin zone; Effective mass; Concept of Holes; Fermi surface;

Drude model of electrical and thermal conductivity.

Semiconductors: Carrier statistics in intrinsic and extrinsic crystals; Electrical conductivity; Hall

Effect Electronic specific heat.

Unit – 4: Superconductivity (Lectures 08) Concept of superconductivity; Meissner effect; Type I and type II superconductors; London

equations; Penetration depth; Coherence length; Super-conductivity ground state; BCS theory;

Flux quantization in a ring; Electron tunneling; DC & AC Josephson Effect; Macroscopic

quantum interference; SQUID; Introduction to high temperature superconductors.

Unit – 5: Magnetic Materials (Lectures 08) Magnetic materials: Types, Quantum theories of dia- and paramagnetism; Susceptibility

measurement: Guoy Balance, Quincke‟s method; Hysteresis; Domain theory – Ferri, Ferro and

antiferrimagnetic order; Curie temperature and Neel Temperature.

Text Books: 1. Charles Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics,Wiley Eastern.

2. A.J. Dekker, Solid State Physics, Prentice Hall of India.

Reference Books: 1. Ali Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics, Narosa Publishing House.

2. J.S. Blakemore, Solid State Physics, Cambridge University Press.

3. S.O. Pillai, Problems and Solutions in Solid State Physics, New Age International .



Atomic & Molecular Physics


3 1 0 4

Unit – I: Atomic Spectra (Lectures 08)

Quantum states of Electron in atoms; Hydrogen atom spectrum; Electron spin; Spin Orbit

interaction; Lande interval rule; Two electron systems; LS – JJ coupling Schemes; Fine

structure; Spectroscopic terms and selection rules; Hyperfine structure; Isotopic shift; Width of

spectral lines; Exchange symmetry of wave function; Pauli's exclusion principle; Spectrum of

Helium and Alkali atom.

Unit – II: Atoms in External Fields and Resonance Spectroscopy (Lectures 08)

Zeeman and Paschen Back Effect of one and two electron systems; Stark effect; X-ray – Auger

transitions; Compton Effect; NMR – Basic principles; Classical and Quantum mechanical

description; Magnetic dipole coupling; Chemical shift; Knight shift; ESR – Basic principles;

Nuclear interaction and Hyperfine Structure; g-factor; Zero field splitting.

Unit – III: Microwave Spectroscopy and IR Spectroscopy (Lectures 08)

Rotational spectra of diatomic molecules; Rigid rotator - Effect of isotropic substitution; Non

rigid rotator – Rotation spectra of polyatomic molecules; Linear, symmetric top and asymmetric

top molecules; Experimental Techniques; Diatomic vibrating rotator; Linear, Symmetric top

molecule; Analysis by infrared techniques.

Unit – IV: Raman Spectroscopy (Lectures 08)

Raman Effect; Quantum theory of Raman effect; Electronic, rotational, vibrational and Raman

spectra of diatomic molecules; Raman spectra of polyatomic molecules; Raman Spectrometer;

Hyper Raman effect; Experimental techniques.

Unit – V: Electronic Spectroscopy (Lectures 08)

Electronic spectra of diatomic molecules; Frank-Condon principle; Dissociation energy and

dissociation products; Rotational fine structure of electronic vibration transitions; Fortrat

Diagram; Pre-dissociation

Text Books: 1. G M Barrow, Introduction to molecular spectroscopy, Tata McGraw Hill.

2. Arthur Beiser, Concepts of Modern Physics, McGraw Hill. Reference Books:

1. Manas Chanda, Atomic Structure and Chemical Bond, Tata McGraw Hill.

2. G .Aruldhas, Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy, Prentice Hall of India Ltd.



Nuclear & Particle Physics


3 1 0 4

Unit-1 : Basic Nuclear Properties and Forces (Lectures 08)

Basic nuclear properties: Size, Shape and charge distribution, Spin and parity; Binding energy,

semi-empirical mass formula, liquid drop model; Nature of the nuclear force; form of nucleon-

nucleon potential; Charge independence and charge-symmetry of nuclear forces; Deuteron

problem.

Unit-2 : Nuclear Models (Lectures 08)

The Semi empirical mass formula; Evidence of shell structure; Single-particle shell model, its

validity and limitations; Rotational spectra; Magnetic moments and Schmidt lines; Iso-spins.

Unit-3 : Nuclear Decay (Lectures 08)

Decay-range; Particle spectra; Gamow theory; Beta decay; Fermi decay of beta decay; Shape of

the beta spectrum; Total decay rate; Angular momentum and parity selection rules; Parity

violation; Detection and properties of neutrino; Application of radiation theory to multirole

transitions in nuclei; Angular momentum and parity selection rules; Internal conversion; Nuclear

isomerism.

Unit-4: Nuclear Reactions (Lectures 08)

Reaction dynamics; The Q equation; Theory of Nuclear reaction; Partial wave analysis;

Compound nucleus formations and break up; Resonance scattering and reactions; The Optical

model Theory of stripping reactions; The Fission process; Neutron released in the fission

process.

Unit-5: Elementary Particle Physics (Lectures 08)

Types of interaction between elementary particles; Hadrons and leptons; Symmetry and

conservation laws; Elementary ideas of CP and CPT invariance; Classification of hadrons quark

model SU(2) SU(3) multiplets; Gell-Mann-Okubo mass formula for octet decuplet hadrons.

Text Books: 1. R.R. Roy and B.P. Nigam, Nuclear Physics, New Age International.

Reference Books:

I. Kaplan, Nuclear Physics, Narosa.

2. B.L. Cohen, Concepts of Nuclear Physics, Tata McGraw Hill.



Nano-Science and Technology


3 1 0 4

UNIT- 1: Introduction to Nanoparticles (Lectures 08)

Introduction; Historical perspective of nanoparticle; Classification of nanomaterials - Nanorods,

Nanoparticle; Nanomaterial preparation - Plasma Arching, Chemical Vapor Deposition, Sol Gel

electrode position, Ball Milling technique.

Unit – 2: Characterization Tools (Lectures 08)

Electron Microscopy Techniques – SEM, TEM; X ray methods; Optical Methods Fluorescence

Microscopy; Atomic Force Microscopy; STM.

Unit – 3: Nanomagnetism (Lectures 08)

Mesoscopic magnetism; Magnetic measurements: Miniature Hall Detectors; Integrated DC

SQUID Microsusceptometry; Magnetic recording technology; Biological Magnets.

Unit – 4: Nanoelectronics and Integrated Systems (Lectures 08)

Basics of nanoelectronics; Single Electron Transistor; Quantum Computation; Tools of micro-

nanofabrication; Nanolithography; Quantum electronic devices; MEMS and NEMS; Dynamics

of NEMS; Limits of integrated electronics.

UNIT- 5: Applications (Lectures 08)

Micromechanical systems; Robots; Ageless materials; Nanomechanics; Nano electronics;

Optoelectronic devices; LED; Colourants and pigments; Nano biotechnology - DNA chips, DNA

array devices, Drag delivery systems.

Text Books:

1. Jan Korvink & Andreas Greiner, Semiconductors for Micro and Nanotechnology – an

Introduction for Engineers, Weinheim Cambridge: Wiley.

2. Sunita Singh, Nano Science, Dhanpat Rai & Co.

Reference Books:

1. N John Dinardo, Nanoscale Characterisation of Surfaces & Interfaces, Weinheim

Cambridge, 2nd edition, Wiley-VCH.

3. G Timp (ed), Nanotechnology, AIP press, Springer.

4. M. Wilson, K. Kannangara, G. Smith, M. Simmons and B. Raguse, Nanotechnology:

Basic Sciences and Energy Technologies, Overseas Press.



Electronics


3 1 0 4

Unit – 1: Network Analysis (Lectures 08) Kirchoff‟s laws; Thevenin & Norton theorems; Superposition; Reciprocity; Compensation theorems;

Source transformation; Delta and Star transformations; Laplace Transformation; Convolution

integral.

Unit – 2: Semiconductor Devices (Lectures 08)

Basic principles of transistor operation; Biasing; Characteristics of BJT and JFET; MOSFET:

Enhancement and depletion modes of operation.

Unit – 3: Amplifiers and Oscillators (Lectures 08) Low frequency and high frequency and Power amplifiers using transistors; Sine wave generators;

Wien bridge and phase shift oscillators; Multivibrator circuits; Triangle and square wave generation;

NE 555timer and applications.

Unit – 4: Operational Amplifiers (Lectures 08) Ideal operational amplifier: Characteristics; Feedback types; Applications: Basic scaling circuits,

current to voltage and voltage to current conversion; Sum and difference amplifiers; Integrating and

differentiating circuits; A.C. Amplifiers; Filters.

Unit – 5: Digital Circuits (Lectures 08) Logic gates; Half adder; Full adder; Comparators; Decoders; Multiplexers; Demultiplexers; Design

of combinational circuits; Sequential circuits; Flip Flops; Counters; Registers; A/D and D/A

conversion characteristics.

Text Books: 1. Milman J. and Halkias C.C., Electronic Devices and Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill.

Reference Books: 1. Electronics with Digital and Analogue Integrated Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill.

2. Malvino A.P., Electronics: Principles and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill.


M.Sc. Physics Ist Year - IInd Semester ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR

Course Code MHM 201 L T P C

2 0 0 2

Unit – I (Lecture 06)

Concept, Nature, Characteristics, Models of Organizational Behavior, Management Challenge,

Organizational Goal. Global challenges and Impact of culture.

Unit – II (Lecture 06)

Perception: Concept, Nature, Process, Importance. Attitudes and Workforce Diversity.

Personality: Concept, Nature, Types and Theories of Personality Shaping, Learning: Concept

and Theories of Learning.

Unit – III (Lecture 06)

Motivation: Concepts and Their Application, Principles, Theories, Motivating a Diverse

Workforce.

Leadership: Concept, Function, Style and Theories of Leadership-Trait, Behavioral and

Situational Theories. Analysis of Interpersonal Relationship.

Unit – IV (Lecture 06)

Organizational Power and Politics: Concept, Sources of Power, Approaches to Power,

Political Implications of Power. Knowledge Management & Emotional Intelligence in

Contemporary Business Organization.

Organizational Change: Concept, Nature, Resistance to change, Managing resistance to

change, Implementing Change.

Unit –V (Lecture 06)

Conflict: Concept, Sources, Types, Functionality and Dysfunctional of Conflict, Classification

of Conflict Intra, Individual, Interpersonal, Intergroup and Organizational, Resolution of

Conflict, Stress: Understanding Stress and Its Consequences, Causes of Stress, Managing Stress.

Text Books:

1. Dwivedi, D. N, Managerial Economics, Vikas Publishing House.

2. Varshney & Maheshwari, Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand & Sons.

Reference Books:

1. Robbins Stephen P., Organizational Behavior Pearson Education

2. Hersey Paul, “Management of Organsational Behavior: Leading Human Resources”

Blanchard, Kenneth H and Johnson Dewey E., Pearson Education

3. Khanka S. S. “Organizational Behavior


M.Sc. Physics Ist Year – Semester II

Physics Lab II


0 0 4 2

List of Experiments


1. To determine the wavelength, separation of wavelengths of sodium light and to determine

the thickness of thin mica sheet using Michelson interferometer.

2. To determine the resistivity of Ge at various temperatures by four-Probe method.

3. Study of Susceptibility of paramagnetic material by Gouy method.

4. Study of Ionic Conductivity of solids like NaCl.

5. Study of skin depth in Al using electromagnetic radiation.

6. Study of- Characteristics, inverse square law, absorption coefficient by using GM

Counter.

7. Study of End point energy using GM tube.

8. Study of Electron Spin Resonance (ESR).

9. Calculate the wavelength of the green and dark blue line of the cadmium lamp using

Fabry - Perot Etalon.

10. To demonstrate the wave nature of the electron by Electron Diffraction.

11. Study of Thermionic Emission.

12. Study of the existence of atomic energy levels using Franck – Hertz Experiment.

13. Study of Zeeman Effect.

14. Determination of „e‟ by Millikan oil drop method.

15. To determine the molecular field in a dielectric and verify Clausius – Mossotti equation.

16. Study of absorption spectra of Iodine molecule and to determine its dissociation energy

using spectrometer.

Reference Books:

1. G.Aruldas, Molecular structure and Spectroscopy, Prentice-hall of India Pvt. Ltd.

2. S.P. Pillai (3 rd Edition), Solid State Physics, New age International Publisher.

3. D.R. Behekar, Dr. S. T. Seman, V.M. Gokhale, P.G .Kale, Practical Physics, ( Kitab

Mahal Publication)







Evaluation scheme:



ATTENDANCE

(5 MARKS)

QUIZ

(5 MARKS)

VIVA

(10 MARKS)

TOTAL

INTERNAL


(10 MARKS)

FILE WORK

(10 MARKS)

VIVA

(10 MARKS)





M.Sc. Physics IInd Year - IIIrd Semester

Physics & Technology of Semiconductor Devices


3 1 0 4

Unit – 1: Semiconductor Materials (Lectures 08) Energy Bands; Intrinsic carrier concentration; Donors and Acceptors; Direct and Indirect band

semiconductors; Elemental (Si) and Compound semiconductors (GaAs); Alloy semiconductor

and their important properties; Doping of Si (Group III(n) and Group V (p) compounds) and

GaAs (group II(p), IV (n-p) and VI (n compounds)).

Unit – 2: Carrier Transport in Semiconductors (Lectures 08) Drift velocity; Carrier Diffusion; Carrier Injection; Generation; Recombination Processes; Direct

and Indirect bandgap Semiconductors; Minority Carrier Life Time; drift and diffusion;

Determination of conductivity (a) four-probe and (b) Van der Paw techniques; Hall coefficient;

minority carrier lifetime

Unit – 3: Junction Devices (Lectures 08) Junction Devices: (i) p-n junction – energy Band diagrams for homo and hetero junctions;

Current flow mechanism in p-n junction, (ii) Metal semiconductor (Schottky Junction): Energy

band diagram, current flow mechanisms in forward and reverse bias. (iii) Metal-Oxide-

Semiconductor (MOS) diodes; Energy band diagram, depletion and inversion layer; High and

low frequency Capacitance Voltage (C-V) characteristics.

Unit - 4 : Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) (Lectures 08)

Charge transport and current in a BJT; Current transfer ratio; Terminal currents; Generalized biasing;

Charge control analysis; BJT switching; Turn-on and Turnoff transients; Base narrowing; Frequency

limitations of a transistor; FET, MOSFET: Principle of Operation and I-V Characteristics of FET;

MESFET; MOSFET; MOS Capacitor; Threshold voltage in MOSFET.

Unit-5 Polysilicon Preparation of Crystal (Lectures 08) Single crystal growth; Defects in epitaxial; Lithography; Etching and Micro-machining of

Silicon; Fabrication of Integrated Circuits; Film Deposition Methods: Chemical vapour

deposition (CVD), MOCVD.

Text Books:

1. Sze S.M., Semiconductor Devices Physics and Technology, Wiley.

2. Tyagi S.M.; Introduction to Semiconductor Devices, John Wiley & Sons.

Reference Books:

1. Sayer M. and Mansingh A., Measurement, Instrumentation and Experimental Design in

Physics and Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.

2. Streetman Ben G., Solid State electronics, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.



Electronics Communications


3 1 0 4

Unit – 1: Signal Analysis (Lectures 08)

Sinusoidal signals (Frequency and time Domain); Fourier series expansion of periodic sequence

of impulses; Sampling function; Normalized power; Power Spectral density (of Digital data,

sequence of random pulses); Effect of Transfer function on power spectral density; Fourier

transform (example v(t) = cos wt); Convolution; Power and Energy Transfer through a network.

Unit - 2: Amplitude Modulation (Lectures 08)

Amplitude Modulation; Spectrum of the modulated signal; Square law Modulator; Balanced

Modulator; DSBSC; SSB and vestigial sideband modulation; Limitations of Amplitude

Modulation.

Unit – 3: Frequency Modulation (Lectures 08)

Analysis and frequency Spectrum; Generation and Detection of FM; Comparison of AM and

FM. Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis; Reactance Modulator; Capture Effect; Varactor Modulator;

Amplitude Limiter; FM Receiver; Foster Seeley Discriminator; Ratio Detector.

Unit – 4: Digital Communication (Lectures 08)

Digital Line Waveforms: Symbols, Bits and Bauds; Functional Notation for Pulses; Line Codes

and Waveforms;

Pulse Modulation: Pulse Amplitude, Pulse Code, Pulse Frequency, Pulse Time, Pulse Position

and Pulse Width Modulation; Differential PCM; Delta Modulation.

Digital Communication Systems; Digital Carrier System; Frequency Shift Keying; Phase Shift

Keying; Differential Phase Shift Keying; Digital Multiplexing.

Unit – 5: Fiber Optic Communication (Lectures 08)

Principle of light transmission in a fiber; effect of index profile on propagation; modes of

propagation; Number of modes in a fiber; Losses in fibers; Dispersion in fiber; Source and

detectors for fiber optic; Connectors and splices; Fiber optic communication systems..

Text Books:

1. G. Kennedy and B. Davis, Electronic Communication Systems, Tata McGraw Hill.

Reference Books:

1. Analog & Digital by R.P. Sing and S.D. Sapre, Communication Systems, Tata McGraw

Hill.



Lasers and Applications


3 1 0 4

Unit-1: Properties of Lasers (Lectures 08) Laser Fundamentals: spontaneous and stimulated emission; Einstein coefficients; Population

inversion; Properties: Temporal and Spatial Coherence, directionality; Main components of Laser;

Principle of Laser action; Introduction to general lasers and their types; Three & four level

Lasers; CW & Pulsed Lasers.

Unit-2: Types of Lasers (Lectures 08)

Atomic; Ionic; Molecular; Excimer; Liquid; Solid State, Semiconductor and fibre laser.

Unit–3: Holography and Fibre Optics (Lectures 08)

Holography – Applications of holography; HNDT (Holographic Non-Destructive Testing);

Holographic storage;

Optical fibre principle; Types of fibres; Fiber optical communication; Fibre amplifiers; Fiber-

optic sensors.

Unit-4: Lasers in Science (Lectures 08)

Saturation spectroscopy; Excited state spectroscopy; Nonlinear spectroscopy; Time domain

spectroscopy and its applications; Stimulated Raman Emission; Laser fusion; Medical

applications of lasers; Photo-chemical applications.

Unit-5: Lasers in industry (Lectures 08)

Materials processing; Drilling; Cutting; Welding; Alloying; Laser Chemical Vapour Deposition

(LCVD); Laser Thermal Deposition; Hardening; Annealing, LIDAR.

Text Books: 1. K. Thyagarajan and A.K. Ghatak, Lasers: Theory and Applications. 2. K. Koebner (ed.), Industrial Applications of Lasers, Wiley.

Reference Books: 1. J.T. Cuxon and D.E. Parker, Industrial Lasers and their Applications, Prentice Hall of India

Pvt. Ltd.

2. F.C. Appard, Fiber Optics Handbook, McGraw-Hill.



Programming in C and Numerical Methods


3 1 0 4

Unit –1: Programming in C (Lectures 08) Control system; Data structure; Identifiers and Keywords; Constants; Variables and Data types;

Operators and expressions; Data Input and Output; Control Structures; if and switch statements;

while, do-while, goto and for statements; Arrays; Character strings; Simple programs.

Unit – 2: Functions and Pointers (Lectures 08) User defined Functions; Defining and accessing functions; Passing arguments; Function prototypes;

Recursion; Storage classes; Pointer Declarations; Passing pointers to functions; Pointers and arrays;

Operations on pointers; Arrays of pointers.

Unit – 3: Structures, Unions and Data Files (Lectures 08) User defined data types; Structures – Declaring structures and Accessing members; Array of

structures; Structure within structure; Unions; File operations – open, close, reading and writing;

Random access files.

Unit – 4: Numerical Techniques (Lectures 08)

Sorting; Interpolation; Extrapolation; Regression; Numerical Integration; Quadrature; Random

number generation; linear algebra and matrix manipulations; Inversion; Diagonalization; Eigen-

vectors and Eigen-values; Integration of initial-value problems; root searching; Fast Fourier

transforms; Trapezoidal rule; Simpson's 1/3 rule; Solution of first order ordinary differential

equation by Runge-Kutta method.

Unit – 5: Simulation Techniques (Lectures 08)

Monte Carlo methods; Molecular dynamics; Simulation methods for the Ising model and atomic

fluids; Simulation methods for quantum-mechanical problems; Time-dependent Schrödinger

equation; Discussion of selected problems in percolation; Cellular automata; Nonlinear

dynamics; Traffic problems; Diffusion-limited aggregation; Celestial mechanics, etc.

Text Book:

1. E. Balaguruswami, Numerical Methods, Tata McGraw Hill.

2. S.S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill.

Reference Book:

1. V. Rajaraman, Computer Programming in Fortran 77, Prentice Hall.

2. H.M. Antia, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineer, Springer.


M.Sc. Physics IInd Year - IIIrd Semester PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Fundamental Topics: Introduction to Project Management and Corporate Planning Process;

Corporate Financial Objectives;; Time Value of Money; Future Value and Present Value of

Multi-period Cash Flow; Interest Rate.

Unit II (Lectures 06)

Concept Stage: Strategic Investment Decisions and Project Ideas; Project Feasibility Study;

Demand Forecasting Techniques; Project Financing; Forms of Business Organization.

Unit III (Lectures 06)

Analysis Stage: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Financial Analysis; Required Rate of Return from

Projects; Economic and Social Cost-Benefit Analysis; Project Portfolio Risk; Project Risk

Analysis; Framework of Project Risk Management.

Unit IV (Lectures 06)

Planning, Execution and Completion Stage: Introduction to PERT & CPM; Allocation of

Limited Capital - Capital Rationing; Project Planning and Control Project Execution and

Control; Post Completion Audit (PCA).

Unit V (Lectures 06)

Special Topics: Inflation and Project Investment; Economic Life of Projects and Replacement

Policy; Infrastructure Projects; International Capital Budgeting.

Text Books:

1. Bhavesh Patel, PROJECT MANAGEMENT: Financial Evaluation with Strategic

Planning, Networking and Control, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd.

Course Code MHM 302 L T P C

2 0 0 2

Unit I (Lectures 06)


M.Sc. Physics IInd Year – Semester III

Physics Lab III


0 0 4 2

List of Experiments


1. To design and analyze the Combinational Logic Circuit.

2. To study Fourier methods regarding the spatial filtering of an image by means of a

computer program.

3. To verify Thevenin Theorem and find out Thevenin‟s Equivalent circuit using DC

Sources.

4. Experiments on FET and MOSFET characterization and application as an amplifier.

5. Experiment on uni-junction Transistor and its application

6. Study of OP AMP as summing and inverting amplifier.

7. Study of OP AMP as Emitter Follower.

8. Study of OP AMP as Difference Amplifier.

9. Study of OP AMP as differentiator and integrator.

10. Study of OP AMP as Schmitt Trigger.

11. Study of Voltage to Frequency / Frequency to voltage converter using OP-AMP. 12. Study of errors in electrical measurement and results due to loading.

13. Study of noise performance of an amplifier.(Pg. 449, Art of Electronics, Horowitz and

Hill, Cambridge, University Press, Low Price Edition, 1995.)

14. Study of IC 7400 as Half adder, Half subtractor, Full adder, Full subtractor.

15. Study of IC 555 as A stable multivitorator and Voltage Controlled Oscillator.

16. To measure temperature co-efficient using 555 timer.

17. Instrumentation Amplifier - using four IC 741.

18. Study of Addition and subtraction using 8086.

19. Multiplication and division using 8086.

20. Sum of a simple series using 8086.

Reference Books: 1. B.K. Jones, Electronics for Experimentation and Research, Prentice-Hall.

2. P.B. Zbar and A.P. Malvino, Basic Electronics: A Text-Lab Manual, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.









Evaluation scheme:



ATTENDANCE

(5 MARKS)

QUIZ

(5 MARKS)

VIVA

(10 MARKS)

TOTAL

INTERNAL


(10 MARKS)

FILE WORK

(10 MARKS)

VIVA

(10 MARKS)





M.Sc. Physics IInd Year – Semester III

Numerical Technique Lab


0 0 4 2

List of Experiments


1. To implement programs in C language

2. Time delay subroutine and a clock program.

3. Newton‟s and Lagrange‟s interpolation with algorithm, flowchart C Program and

output.

4. Numerical integration by Trapezoidal/Simpson‟s rule with algorithm, flowchart C

Program & output.

5. Solution of a polynomial equation and determination of roots by Newton Raphson

method with algorithm, flowchart C Program and output.

6. Numerical solution of ordinary first order differential equation -Euler‟s method with

algorithm, flowchart C Program and output.

7. Curve fitting - Least square fitting with algorithm, flowchart C program and output.

8. Matrix manipulation - Multiplication Transpose and Inverse with algorithm, Flow

chart C program and output.

9. Iteration method, flowchart C program and output.

10. Gauss Interpolation, flowchart C program and output.

11. Determination of polynomial using method of least square curve fitting.

12. Solution of differential equations using 4th

order Runge- Kutta method.

13. Determination of time response of an R-L-C circuit.

Reference Books: 1. R.A. Dunlap, Experimental Physics: Modern Methods, Oxford University Press.



4. L.A. Leventhal, Micro Computer Experimentation with the Intel SDK-85.












Evaluation scheme:



ATTENDANCE

(5 MARKS)

QUIZ

(5 MARKS)

VIVA

(10 MARKS)

TOTAL

INTERNAL


(10 MARKS)

FILE WORK

(10 MARKS)

VIVA

(10 MARKS)





M.Sc. Physics IInd Year : IIIrd Semester

Minor Research Project and Seminar

Course code MPH- 391 L T P C

0 0 4 2

For students to enter into preliminary research field both in theory and experiment the concept of

Project has been introduced in the final Semester. In the Project the student will explore new

developments from the books and journals, collecting literature / data and write a Dissertation

based on his / her work and studies. The Project Work can also be based on experimental work in

industries / research laboratories.

Selection of Topic:

1. Students will make project which should be preferably a working of third thoughts based on

their subject.

2. The student will be assigned a faculty guide who good the supervisor of the students. The

faculty would be identified before the end of the III semester.

3. The assessment of performance of the students should be made at least twice in the

semester. Internal assessment shall be for 250 marks. The students shall present the final

project live using overhead projector PowerPoint presentation on LCD to the internal

committee and the external examiner.

4. The evaluation committee shall consists of faculty members constituted by the college

which would be comprised of at least three members comprising of the department

Coordinator‟s Class Coordinator and a nominee of the Dirtier. The students guide would be

special in bitted to the presentation. The seminar session shall be an open house session. The

internal marks would be the average of the marks given by each members of the committee

separately to the director in a sealed envelope.

The Marking shall be as follows.

Internal : 50 marks

By the Faculty Guide – 25 marks

By Committee appointed by the Director – 25 marks

External : 50 marks

By External examiner by the University – 50


Seminar

Selection of Topic:

1. All students pursuing M.Sc. shall select and propose a topic of the seminar in the first

week of the semester. Care should be taken that the topic selected is not directly related

to the subjects of the course being pursued or thesis work, if any. The proposed topic

should be submitted to the course coordinator.

2. The course coordinator shall forward the list of the topics to the coordinator of concerned

department, who will consolidate the list including some more topics, in consultation

with the faculty of the department. The topics will then be allocated to the students along

with the name of the faculty guide and also forwarded to the director for approval.

3. On approval by the Director, the list shall be displayed on the notice board and the

students will also be accordingly informed by the course coordinator within three weeks

of the commencement of the semester.

Preparation of the Seminar:

1. The student shall meet the guide for the necessary guidance for their preparation for the

seminar.

2. During the next two to four weeks the student will read the primary literature related to

the topic under the guidance of supervisor.

3. After necessary collection of data and literature survey, the students must prepare a

report. The report shall be arranged in the sequence as per following format & lay out

plan :-

a. Top Sheet of transparent plastic.

b. Top cover.

c. Preliminary pages.

(i) Title page

(ii) Certification page.

(iii) Acknowledgment.

(iv) Abstract.

(v) Table of Content.

(vi) List of Figures and Tables.

(vii) Nomenclature.

d. Chapters (Main Material).

e. Appendices, If any.

f. Bibliography/ References.

g. Evaluation Form.

h. Back Cover (Blank sheet).

i. Back Sheet of Plastic (May be opaque or transparent).

a. Top Cover- The sample top cover shall be as Under:


TITLE OF THE SEMINAR

NAME OF THE STUDENT WITH COURSE, STREAM, SEMESTER & SECTION.

Department of Applied Science

College of Engineering

Teerthanker Mahaveer University

Moradabad-244001

MONTH AND YEAR


b. Title Page:- The Title Page cover shall be as Under:

Title of the seminar

(Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

in

Physics

by

Name of Student in capital Letters

(Roll No.)



Moradabad-244001

MONTH AND YEAR


c. Certification page:- This shall be as under

Department of Applied Science


Teerthankar Mahaveer University

Moradabad-244001

The seminar Report and Title “Name of the Topic of the Seminar.” Submitted by Mr./Ms.

(Name of the student) (Roll No.) may be accepted for being evaluated-

Date Signature

Place (Name of guide)

Note:

For Guide: If you choose not to sign the acceptance certificate above, please indicate reasons

for the same from amongst those given below:

i) The amount of time and effort put in by the student is not sufficient;

ii) The amount of work put in by the student is not adequate;

iii) The report does not represent the actual work that was done / expected to be done;

iv) Any other objection (Please elaborate)

d. Abstract:- A portion of the seminar grade will be based on the abstract. The abstract will be

graded according to the adherence to accepted principles of English grammar and according to

the adherence to the format described below.

The seminar abstract is an important record of the coverage of your topic and provides a valuable

source of leading references for students and faculty alike. Accordingly, the abstract must serve

as an introduction to your seminar topic. It will include the key hypotheses, the major scientific

findings and a brief conclusion. The abstract will be limited to 500 words, excluding figures,

tables and references. The abstract will include references to the research articles upon which

the seminar is based as well as research articles that have served as key background material.


(e). Table of Content:- This shall be as under

SAMPLE SHEET FOR TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter No Title Page No.

Certificate ii

Abstract iii

Acknowledgement iv

List of Figures v

List of Table vi

1 Introduction 1

1.1

1.2

1.3

2 …………………..

3 …………………..

4 References/Bibliography

5 Evaluation sheets ……..


f. List of Figures and Tables :- This will be as under

List of Figures and Tables - sample entries are given below:

List of Figures

Figure No. Caption / Title Page

No.

2.1 Schematic representation of a double layered droplet . . . 21

…………..

3.2 Variation in rate versus concentration . . . 32

List of Tables - sample entries are given below:

List of Tables

Table No. Caption / Title Page

No.

2.1 Thickness of a double layered droplet . . . 22

…………….



(g). Main Pages- The Main report should be divided in chapters (1, 2, 3 ….. etc.) and

structured into sections (1.1, 1.2 ……..etc) and subsections (1.2.1, 1.2.2, ….. etc).

Suitable title should be given for sections and subsections, where necessary.

Referencing style- wherever reference is given in the main pages it should have the

following format.

The values of thermal conductivities for a variety of substances have been reported by

Varma (1982). For polymers, however, the information is more limited and some recent

reviews have attempted to fill the gaps (Batchelor and Shah, 1985).

For two authors - (Batchelor and Kapur, 1985)

For more than two authors - (Batchelor et al., 1986)

By same author/combination of authors in the same year -

(Batchelor, 1978a; Batchelor, 1978b; Batchelor et al., 1978)

(h) Bibliography/References- In the bibliography/ references list standard formats must

be used. The typical formats are given blow-

Journal articles: -

David, A.B., Pandit, M.M. and Sinha, B.K., 1991, "Measurement of surface viscosity by

tensiometric methods", Chem. Engng Sci.47, 931-945.

Books: -

Doraiswamy, L.K. and Sharma, M.M., 1984, "Heterogeneous Reactions-Vol 1", Wiley,

New

York, pp 89-90.

Edited books/Compilations/Handbooks: -

Patel, A.B., 1989, "Liquid -liquid dispersions", in Dispersed Systems

Handbook, Hardy, L.C. and Jameson, P.B. (Eds.), McGraw Hill, Tokyo, pp 165-178.

Lynch, A.B. (Ed.), 1972, "Technical Writing", Prentice Hall, London.


Theses/Dissertations: -

Pradhan, S.S., 1992, "Hydrodynamic and mass transfer characteristics of packed

extraction columns", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K..

Citations from abstracts: -

Lee, S. and Demlow, B.X., 1985, US Patent 5,657,543, Cf C.A. 56, 845674.

Personal Communications: -

Reddy, A.R., 1993, personal communication at private meeting on 22 October 1992 at

Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.

Electronic sources (web material and the like)- For citing web pages and electronic

documents, use the APA style given at:

http://www.apastyle.org/elecsource.html

(I) Evaluation Form:- Three sheets of evaluation form should be attached in the

report as under.

a. Evaluation form for guide and other Internal Examiner.

b. Evaluation form for external examiners.

c. Summary Sheet.

(J). Evaluation form for Guide & Internal Examiners:-


EVALUATION SHEET

(To be filled by the GUIDE & Internal Examiners only)

Name of Candidate:

Roll No:

Class and Section:

Please evaluate out of Five marks each.

S. No. Details Marks (5) Marks (5) Marks (5)

Guide Int. Exam.

1

Int. Exam.

2

1. OBJECTIVE IDENTIFIED &

UNDERSTOOD

2. LITERATURE REVIEW /

BACKGROUND WORK

(Coverage, Organization, Critical

review)

3. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONS

(Clarity, Exhaustive)

4. SLIDES/PRESENTATION

SUBMITTED

(Readable, Adequate)

5. FREQUENCY OF

INTERACTION ( Timely

submission, Interest shown, Depth,

Attitude)

Total (Out of 25)

Average out of 50

Signature: Signature: Signature:

Date: Date: Date:


EVALUATION SHEET FOR EXTERNAL EXAMINER

(To be filled by the External Examiner only)

Name of Candidate:

Roll No:

I. For use by External Examiner ONLY

S.No. Details Marks (5)

1. OBJECTIVE IDENTIFIED & UNDERSTOOD

2. LITERATURE REVIEW / BACKGROUND

WORK

(Coverage, Organization, Critical review)



4. POWER POINT PRESENTATION

(Clear, Structured)

5. SLIDES


Total (Out of 50)

Signature:

Date:


EVALUATION SUMMARY SHEET

(To be filled by External Examiner)

Name and Roll

No.

Internal

Examiners

(50)

External

Examiner

(50)

Total (100)

Result

(Pass/Fail)

Note:- The summary sheet is to be completed for all students and the same shall also be

Compiled for all students examined by External Examiner. The Format shall be provided

by the course coordinator.

(K). General Points for the Seminar

1. The report should be typed on A4 sheet. The Paper should be of 70-90 GSM.

2. Each page should have minimum margins as under-

(i) Left 1.5 inches

(ii) Right 0.5 Inches

(iii) Top 1 Inch

(iv) Bottom 1 Inch (Excluding Footer, If any)

3. The printing should be only on one side of the paper

4. The font for normal text should Times New Roman, 14 size for text and 16 size for

heading

and should be typed in double space. The references may be printed in Italics or in a

different

fonts.

5. The Total Report should not exceed 50 pages including top cover and blank pages.

6. A CD of the report should be pasted/ attached on the bottom page of the report.

7. Similarly a hard copy of the presentation (Two slides per page) should be attached along

with the report and a soft copy be included in the CD.

8. Three copies completed in all respect as given above is to be submitted to the guide.

One copy will be kept in departmental/University Library, One will be return to the

student and third copy will be for the guide.

9. The power point presentation should not exceed 30 minutes which include 10 minutes

for discussion/Viva.


M.Sc. Physics IInd Year - IVth Semester

Electronic Instrumentation

Course Code: MPH 401 L T P C

3 1 0 4

Unit – I: Errors in Measurement Systems (Lectures 08) Errors in observations and treatment of experimental data; Estimation of errors; Theory of errors and

distribution laws; Least squares method: Curve fitting, Statistical assessment of goodness of fit.

Unit – II: Vacuum Systems (Lectures 08)

Production and measurement of high vacuum; Principles and operation of various pumps and gauges;

Design of high vacuum systems; High pressure cells and measurements at high pressures.

Unit – III: Temperature Measurement (Lectures 08) Production and measurement of low temperatures; Design of cryostats; High temperature furnaces:

resistance, induction and arc furnaces; Measurement of high temperatures.

Unit – IV: Radiation Detectors (Lectures 08) Optical monochromators; Filters and spectrophotometers for UV, Visible and Infrared; Measurement

of reflectivity; Absorption and fluorescence; Radiation detectors; Pyroelectric; Ferroelectric;

Thermoelectric; Photoconducting; Photoelectric and Photomultiplier; Scintillation types of detectors;

Circuits; Sensitivity and Spectral response; photon counters.

Unit – V: Magnetic Resonances (Lectures 08) NOR, ESR, NMR, ENDOR; Principles and schematic working systems; Measurement of high and

low electrical resistivity; d.c. and a.c. four probe technique; Impedance considerations and accuracy;

Signal processing and signal averaging; Time domain measurements; Box car integrator.

Text Book:

1. J.F. Rabek, Experimental Methods in Photochemistry and Photophysics, Parts 1 and 2, John

Wiley.

2. R.A. Dunlap, Experimental Physics: Modern Methods, Oxford University Press.

3. N.C. Barford, Experimental Results: Precision, Error and Truth, John Wiley, 2nd edition.

4. D. Malacara (ed), Methods of Experimental Physics, Series of Volumes, Academic Press Inc.

Reference Book: 1. C.S. Rangan, G.R. Sharma and V.S.V. Mani, Instrumentation Devices and Systems, Tata McGraw-

Hill.

2. H.H. Willard, L.L. Merrit and John A. Dean, Instrumental Methods of Analysis, 6th edition, CBS

Publishers & Distributors.

3. Barry E. Jones, Instrumentation Measurement and Feedback, Tata McGraw-Hill.


M.Sc. Physics IInd Year - IVth Semester

Computer applications in Physics


3 1 0 4

Unit – I: C programming (Lectures 08) C programming basics; Arithmetic operators; Library functions, Data input and output; Relational

operators; Control statements; Looping arrays functions; Simple programs; User defined functions;

Passing arguments; Pointer declarations; Passing pointers to functions; Structures; Array of

structures; Unions; File operations.

Unit – II: Introduction to MATLAB (Lectures 08) MATLAB environment; Working with data sets; Data input/output; Logical variables and operators;

Array and X-Y Plotting; Simple graphics; Data types matrix; String; Cell and structure; Manipulating

of data of different types; File input/output; Matlab files; Simple programs.

Unit – III: MATLAB Tools (Lectures 08) Signal processing; toolbox; Digital and analog filter design; Spectral analysis; Filtering and discrete

FFTs; Z-transform; DFT and FFT; MATLAB tools for wavelet transform; Instrument control

toolbox; Partial differential equation toolbox; Finite element method.

Unit – IV: Particle-in-cell codes I: (Lectures 08)

Introduction; Use of PIC code in Plasma Physics: Compute Charge Density, Compute Electric

Potential: performed by solving the Poisson equation.

Unit – V: Particle-in-cell codes II: (Lectures 08)

Compute Electric Field: from the gradient of potential, Move Particles: update velocity and

position from Newton‟s second law, Generate Particles: sample sources to add new particles.

Text Books:

1. Ross L. Spencer and Michael Ware, Introduction to Matlab, Brigham Young University.

Reference Book 1. Suresh Chandra, Applications of Numerical Techniques with C, Narosa.

2. Vinay K. Lngle and John G. Proakis, Digital Signal Processing Using Matlab, PWS Publishing

Company.

http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/329/lectures/node96.html




M.Sc. Physics IInd Year – Semester – IV

Project Work, Seminar & Viva

Course code MPH- 491 L T P C

0 0 20 10

For students to enter into preliminary research field both in theory and experiment the concept of

Project has been introduced in the final Semester. In the Project the student will explore new

developments from the books and journals, collecting literature / data and write a Dissertation

based on his / her work and studies. The Project Work can also be based on experimental work in

industries / research laboratories.

Selection of Topic:

5. Students will make project which should be preferably a working of third thoughts based on

their subject.

6. The student will be assigned a faculty guide who good the supervisor of the students. The

faculty would be identified before the end of the III semester.

7. The assessment of performance of the students should be made at least twice in the

semester. The students shall present the final project live using overhead projector

PowerPoint presentation on LCD to the internal committee and the external examiner in the

form of seminar.

8. The evaluation committee shall consists of faculty members constituted by the college

which would be comprised of at least three members comprising of the department

Coordinator‟s Class Coordinator and a nominee of the Dirtier. The students guide would be

special in bitted to the presentation. The seminar session shall be an open house session. The

internal marks would be the average of the marks given by each members of the committee

separately to the director in a sealed envelope.

The Marking shall be as follows.

Internal : 50 marks

By the Faculty Guide – 25 marks

By Committee appointed by the Director – 25 marks

External : 50 marks

By External examiner by the University –50


Seminar

Selection of Topic: 4. All students pursuing M.Sc. shall select and propose a topic of the seminar in the first

week of the semester. Care should be taken that the topic selected is not directly related

to the subjects of the course being pursued or thesis work, if any. The proposed topic

should be submitted to the course coordinator.

5. The course coordinator shall forward the list of the topics to the coordinator of concerned

department, who will consolidate the list including some more topics, in consultation

with the faculty of the department. The topics will then be allocated to the students along

with the name of the faculty guide and also forwarded to the director for approval.

6. On approval by the Director, the list shall be displayed on the notice board and the

students will also be accordingly informed by the course coordinator within three weeks

of the commencement of the semester.

Preparation of the Seminar: 4. The student shall meet the guide for the necessary guidance for their preparation for the

seminar.

5. During the next two to four weeks the student will read the primary literature related to

the topic under the guidance of supervisor.

6. After necessary collection of data and literature survey, the students must prepare a

report. The report shall be arranged in the sequence as per following format & lay out

plan :-

a. Top Sheet of transparent plastic.

b. Top cover.

c. Preliminary pages.

(i) Title page

(ii) Certification page.

(iii) Acknowledgment.

(iv) Abstract.

(v) Table of Content.

(vi) List of Figures and Tables.

(vii) Nomenclature.

d. Chapters (Main Material).

e. Appendices, If any.

f. Bibliography/ References.

g. Evaluation Form.

h. Back Cover (Blank sheet).

i. Back Sheet of Plastic (May be opaque or transparent).


a. Top Cover- The sample top cover shall be as under:

TITLE OF THE SEMINAR

NAME OF THE STUDENT WITH COURSE, STREAM, SEMESTER & SECTION.

Department of Applied Sciences



Moradabad-244001

MONTH AND YEAR


b. Title Page:- The Title Page cover shall be as Under:

Title of the seminar

(Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

in

Physics

by

Name of Student in capital Letters

(Roll No.)



Moradabad-244001

MONTH AND YEAR


c. Certification page:- This shall be as under

Department of Applied Sciences


Teerthankar Mahaveer University

Moradabad-244001

The seminar Report and Title “Name of the Topic of the Seminar.” Submitted by Mr./Ms.

(Name of the student) (Roll No.) may be accepted for being evaluated-

Date Signature

Place (Name of guide)

Note:

For Guide: If you choose not to sign the acceptance certificate above, please indicate reasons

for the same from amongst those given below:

i) The amount of time and effort put in by the student is not sufficient;

ii) The amount of work put in by the student is not adequate;

iii) The report does not represent the actual work that was done / expected

to be done;

iv) Any other objection (Please elaborate)

d. Abstract:- A portion of the seminar grade will be based on the abstract. The abstract will be

graded according to the adherence to accepted principles of English grammar and according to

the adherence to the format described below.

The seminar abstract is an important record of the coverage of your topic and provides a valuable

source of leading references for students and faculty alike. Accordingly, the abstract must serve

as an introduction to your seminar topic. It will include the key hypotheses, the major scientific

findings and a brief conclusion. The abstract will be limited to 500 words, excluding figures,

tables and references. The abstract will include references to the research articles upon which

the seminar is based as well as research articles that have served as key background material.


(e). Table of Content:- This shall be as under

SAMPLE SHEET FOR TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter No Title Page No.

Certificate ii

Abstract iii

Acknowledgement iv

List of Figures v

List of Table vi

1 Introduction 1

1.1

1.2

1.3

2 …………………..

3 …………………..

4 References/Bibliography

5 Evaluation sheets ……..


f. List of Figures and Tables :- This will be as under

List of Figures and Tables - sample entries are given below:

List of Figures

Figure No. Caption / Title Page No.

2.1 Schematic representation of a double layered droplet . . . 21

…………..


List of Tables - sample entries are given below:

List of Tables

Table No. Caption / Title Page No.

2.1 Thickness of a double layered droplet . . . 22

…………….



(g). Main Pages- The Main report should be divided in chapters (1, 2, 3 ….. etc.) and

structured into sections (1.1, 1.2 ……..etc) and subsections (1.2.1, 1.2.2, ….. etc).

Suitable title should be given for sections and subsections, where necessary.

Referencing style- wherever reference is given in the main pages it should have the

following format.

The values of thermal conductivities for a variety of substances have been reported by

Varma (1982). For polymers, however, the information is more limited and some recent

reviews have attempted to fill the gaps (Batchelor and Shah, 1985).

For two authors - (Batchelor and Kapur, 1985)

For more than two authors - (Batchelor et al., 1986)

By same author/combination of authors in the same year -

(Batchelor, 1978a; Batchelor, 1978b; Batchelor et al., 1978)

(h) Bibliography/References- In the bibliography/ references list standard formats must

be used. The typical formats are given blow-

Journal articles: -

David, A.B., Pandit, M.M. and Sinha, B.K., 1991, "Measurement of surface viscosity by

tensiometric methods", Chem. Engng Sci.47, 931-945.

Books: -

Doraiswamy, L.K. and Sharma, M.M., 1984, "Heterogeneous Reactions-Vol 1", Wiley, New

York, pp 89-90.

Edited books/Compilations/Handbooks: -

Patel, A.B., 1989, "Liquid -liquid dispersions", in Dispersed Systems

Handbook, Hardy, L.C. and Jameson, P.B. (Eds.), McGraw Hill, Tokyo, pp 165-178.

Lynch, A.B. (Ed.), 1972, "Technical Writing", Prentice Hall, London.


Theses/Dissertations: -

Pradhan, S.S., 1992, "Hydrodynamic and mass transfer characteristics of packed

extraction columns", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K..

Citations from abstracts: -

Lee, S. and Demlow, B.X., 1985, US Patent 5,657,543, Cf C.A. 56, 845674.

Personal Communications: -

Reddy, A.R., 1993, personal communication at private meeting on 22 October 1992 at

Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.

Electronic sources (web material and the like)- For citing web pages and electronic

documents, use the APA style given at:

http://www.apastyle.org/elecsource.html

(II) Evaluation Form:- Three sheets of evaluation form should be attached in the

report as under.

a. Evaluation form for guide and other Internal Examiner.

b. Evaluation form for external examiners.

c. Summary Sheet.

(J). Evaluation form for Guide & Internal Examiners:-


EVALUATION SHEET

(To be filled by the GUIDE & Internal Examiners only)

Name of Candidate:

Roll No:

Class and Section:

S. No. Details Marks (5) Marks (5) Marks (5)

Guide Int. Exam.

1

Int. Exam.

2

1. OBJECTIVE IDENTIFIED &

UNDERSTOOD

2. LITERATURE REVIEW /

BACKGROUND WORK

(Coverage, Organization, Critical

review)



4. SLIDES/PRESENTATION

SUBMITTED


5. FREQUENCY OF

INTERACTION ( Timely

submission, Interest shown,

Depth, Attitude)

Total (Out of 25)

Average out of 50

Signature: Signature: Signature:

Date: Date: Date:


EVALUATION SHEET FOR EXTERNAL EXAMINER

(To be filled by the External Examiner only)

Name of Candidate:

Roll No:

I. For use by External Examiner ONLY

S.No. Details Marks (5)

1. OBJECTIVE IDENTIFIED & UNDERSTOOD

2. LITERATURE REVIEW / BACKGROUND

WORK

(Coverage, Organization, Critical review)



4. POWER POINT PRESENTATION

(Clear, Structured)

5. SLIDES


Total (Out of 50)

Signature:

Date:


EVALUATION SUMMARY SHEET

(To be filled by External Examiner)

Name and Roll No. Internal

Examiners

(50)

External

Examiner

(50)

Total (100) Result

(Pass/Fail)

Note:- The summary sheet is to be completed for all students and the same shall also be

Compiled for all students examined by External Examiner. The Format shall be provided

by the course coordinator.

(K). General Points for the Seminar

1. The report should be typed on A4 sheet. The Paper should be of 70-90 GSM.

2. Each page should have minimum margins as under-

(i) Left 1.5 inches

(ii) Right 0.5 Inches

(iii) Top 1 Inch

(iv) Bottom 1 Inch (Excluding Footer, If any)

3. The printing should be only on one side of the paper

4. The font for normal text should Times New Roman, 14 size for text and 16 size for heading

and should be typed in double space. The references may be printed in Italics or in a different

fonts.

5. The Total Report should not exceed 50 pages including top cover and blank pages.

6. A CD of the report should be pasted/ attached on the bottom page of the report.

7. Similarly a hard copy of the presentation (Two slides per page) should be attached along

with the report and a soft copy be included in the CD.

8. Three copies completed in all respect as given above is to be submitted to the guide.

One copy will be kept in departmental/University Library, One will be return to the

student and third copy will be for the guide.

9. The power point presentation should not exceed 30 minutes which include 10 minutes

for discussion/Viva.


Viva- voce

Students will prepare the viva, which should be based on their subject.

The student will be assigned a faculty guide who good the supervisor of the students. The

faculty would be identified before the end of the III semester. The faculty will take the full

responsibility for preparing the viva to the students.

The evaluation committee shall consists of faculty members constituted by the college which

would be comprised of at least three members comprising of the department Coordinator‟s

Class Coordinator and a nominee of the Director. The students guide would be special invitee to

the viva. The viva session shall be an open house session. The internal marks would be the

average of the marks given by each members of the committee in a sealed envelope.

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