MARTIN TORNADO air cannonstatic.martin-eng.com/...used on bulk containers or smoke channels with an...
Transcript of MARTIN TORNADO air cannonstatic.martin-eng.com/...used on bulk containers or smoke channels with an...
MARTIN® TORNADOair cannon
Installation instructionsM3727UK
© Martin Engineering GmbH M3727UK-09/15
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1 Table of contents
1 Table of contents ............................................................. 12 Introduction ...................................................................... 32.1 About these operating instructions..................................... 32.1.1 Scope ............................................................................ 32.1.2 Copyright ....................................................................... 32.1.3 Exclusion of liability ....................................................... 32.1.4 Reference to additional documents ............................... 52.1.5 Classification of the hazards.......................................... 62.2 Intended use ...................................................................... 72.2.1 Usage in explosion-protected areas ............................. 72.2.2 Restrictions on the use of the product ........................... 82.3 Occupational safety............................................................ 82.3.1 Safety information, occupational safety ......................... 82.3.2 Duties of the owner-operator ......................................... 92.3.3 Authorised personnel...................................................... 93 Description of the product ............................................ 103.1 Description of the product function................................... 103.2 Size overview ................................................................... 123.3 Functional sequence ........................................................ 133.4 Design of the air cannon tank .......................................... 153.5 Manufacturer number of the air cannon tank ................... 153.6 Required Accessories ...................................................... 163.7 Air cannon service life ...................................................... 163.8 Number of load changes .................................................. 163.9 Control variants ................................................................ 174 Preparing for the installation ........................................ 184.1 Before the installation....................................................... 184.1.1 Required materials and tools........................................ 184.1.2 Preparatory measures ................................................. 185 Installation ...................................................................... 205.1 Safety information ............................................................ 205.2 Installation of the MARTIN® TORNADO air cannon......... 215.2.1 Installing the nozzles ................................................... 215.2.2 Installing the flange bracket......................................... 215.2.3 Installing the manual safety slide................................. 225.2.4 Installing the MARTIN® Blast Guard ............................ 225.2.5 Connecting the air cannon to the flange bracket ......... 225.2.6 Installing the safety cable ............................................ 255.2.7 Installing the air blast limiters ...................................... 265.2.8 Installing the thermal hood .......................................... 275.2.9 Connection of the air cannon to the air supply ............ 275.2.10 Pneumatic installation of the
5/2 way solenoid valve. ............................................... 295.2.11 Pneumatic installation of the
solenoid valve cabinet ................................................. 305.2.12 Electrical installation of the solenoid valve cabinet...... 33
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5.3 Placement of the warning labels and warning trailers....... 345.4 Commissioning ................................................................. 356 Maintenance .....................................................................386.1 Safety information............................................................. 386.2 Repair ............................................................................... 386.3 Inspection and maintenance............................................. 396.3.1 Routine inspections ......................................................396.3.2 Replacement of the MARTIN® TORNADO
venting valve ................................................................ 417 Troubleshooting ..............................................................467.1 Safety information............................................................. 467.2 Troubleshooting ................................................................468 Storage, deinstallation, disposal ...................................498.1 Packing and transportation ............................................... 498.2 Storage ............................................................................. 498.3 Deinstallation .................................................................... 498.4 Disposal ............................................................................ 499 Part numbers ...................................................................519.1 Explanation of part numbers............................................. 529.2 Accessories....................................................................... 539.3 Components and retrofit sets for the control system
of the compressed air supply ........................................... 539.4 Spare parts ....................................................................... 549.5 MARTIN® TORNADO 6-inch air cannon........................... 559.6 MARTIN® TORNADO 6-inch venting valve....................... 579.7 MARTIN® TORNADO 6-inch venting valve cap................ 589.8 MARTIN® TORNADO 4-inch air cannon........................... 609.9 MARTIN® TORNADO 4-inch venting valve....................... 629.10 MARTIN® TORNADO 4-inch venting valve cap................ 639.11 MARTIN® TORNADO 2-inch air cannon........................... 659.12 MARTIN® TORNADO 2-inch venting valve....................... 679.13 MARTIN® TORNADO 2-inch venting valve cap................ 689.14 Air volume......................................................................... 709.15 Field of usage of the air cannon tanks.............................. 7010 Declaration of incorporation ..........................................71
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2 Introduction
2.1 About these installation instructions
Non-compliance with the present installation instructions can result in loss of compensation for damage and/or warranty claims.
2.1.1 Scope
These installation instructions apply solely for the product described herein and are intended for those persons who install this product, commission it, and monitor its usage.
2.1.2 Copyright
The products described and these installation instructions are protected by copyright. Any reproduction without a license will be prosecuted. All rights to the present document are reserved, including the reproduction and/or copying in any conceivable manner. Reprints of this document require the written consent of Martin Engineering.
The technical standard at the time of delivery of the product and its technical documentation is decisive for as long as no other information is provided. The product and documentation are subject to technical changes without prior notification. Earlier documents then lose their validity. Martin Engineering's General Terms of Sales and Delivery shall apply.
2.1.3 Exclusion of liability
Martin Engineering guarantees the flawless function of its product in accordance with its advertising, the published product information and its technical documentation. Martin Engineering shall assume no liability for the efficiency and flawless function if the product is used for a purpose other that that described in the “Intended Use” section or for damage resulting from the use of accessories and/or spare parts not supplied and/or certified by Martin Engineering.
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The Martin Engineering products are designed for a long service life.They correspond to the latest scientific and technological developments and were thoroughly inspected before shipment. In addition to this, Martin Engineering constantly performs product and market investigations for continuous product advancement.
Martin Engineering offers competent support whenever malfunctions and/or technical problems occur. Suitable actions are taken immediately. The warranty provisions of Martin Engineering apply and can be sent to you as needed.
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2.1.4 Reference to additional documents
Reference is made in these installation instructions to the following documents:
• MARTIN® air cannons, nozzles and flange brackets - Installation instructions - M3773
• MARTIN® Air Cannon Controller - M3592
• MARTIN® air surge arrestor for MARTIN® TORNADO air cannons - M3797
• MARTIN® thermal hood - M3964
• MARTIN® BlastGuard automatic safety slide - M3903
The following standards and directives were complied with in the preparation of these installation instructions:
• EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
• EC - Directive, Simple unfired pressure vessels 2009/105/EG
• EU Pressure Vessel Directive (97/23/EC)
• ISO/IEC Guide 37 “Installation instructions for products used by final consumers”, 1995 Edition
• DIN 1421 “Organisation and numbering in texts”, Edition 1983-01
• DIN/EN 12100 “Machine safety - basic definitions, general design guidelines”, Edition 2013-08
• DIN/ISO 16016 “Technical product documentation - Protection notices for restricting the use of documents and products”, Edition 2007-12
• DIN EN 953 “Machine Safety- Safeguards - General requirements on the design and construction of stationary and mobile safeguards”.
• DIN EN 4414:2011-04 “Fluid technology - General rules and safety-related requirements for pneumatic systems and their component parts.”
• DIN/EN 60204-1 “Safety of machines - Electrical Equipment of Machines, Part1 General requirements”, Edition 1998-11
• DIN EN 82079-1 - Creation of user manuals - Structuring, content and presentation, Part 1 General principles and detailed requirements.
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2.1.5 Classification of the hazardsDANGER!
Represents an immediately threatening danger which leads to serious bodily injuries or death if not avoided.
WARNING!
Represents a possibly hazardous situation which could lead to serious bodily injuries or death if not avoided.
CAUTION!
Represents a possibly hazardous situation which could lead to minor bodily injuries and/or property damage if not avoided.
NOTE
Contains comments about the installation and/or the product's usage to point out situations which cause neither personal injury nor property damage but include important information.
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2.2 Intended usage
MARTIN® TORNADO air cannons (abbreviated as air cannon) are used for the cleaning of clinging materials from bulk material storage and transport containers Depending on the model type, they can be used on bulk containers or smoke channels with an internal temperature of 1370 °C.
The MARTIN® TORNADO air cannon may only be used in certain ambient temperature ranges which are specified on its nameplate. Also see Fig.4 on page 15 for this.
Every other usage of this product is deemed misuse. Please contact Martin Engineering customer service if you would like to use this product for a different purpose. We will be happy to assist you with the product configuration.
2.2.1 Usage in explosion-protected areas
This product can also be used in potentially explosive areas under certain conditions. Contact Martin Engineering for more information on usage in potentially explosive areas.
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2.2.2 Restrictions on the use of the productThe product specified here may only be used within the scope of the specifications referred to above. Usage in a higher equipment protection category or under other operating conditions than those specified by Martin Engineering shall be deemed misuse and is only permitted if approved by Martin Engineering.
Operation of this product is only permitted if all parts are in a flawless state. Shut down this product immediately in cases of damage (cracks, rust, etc...), changes, or other mechanical modifications.
Martin Engineering or one of its representatives can assist you with the product configuration if you need to use this product for a different purpose.
2.3 Occupational safety
2.3.1 Safety information, occupational safety
These installation instructions must be read through in their entirety before work may be started on the product or on the conveyor system supplied by the customer.
The owner-operator must ensure that all installation, inspection and maintenance work is performed solely by trained specialists.
Work on conveyor systems and their accessories must always be performed during shut-down. The procedures described in the applicable installation instructions for shutting down the conveyor system must always be complied with.
All of the safety devices and safeguards must be reattached and/or made operational immediately following completion of the work.
The installation must be carried out to completion before the system is started up. The flawless execution of all operating steps must be tested before the conveyor system can be started up again. Please observe all information on the installation and start-up of the product.
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2.3.2 Duties of the owner-operator
This product's owner-operator must ensure that this product is installed, serviced and used solely by those persons who
• know the rules regarding occupational safety and accident prevention,
• were trained on using this product and have read and understood these installation instructions.
2.3.3 Authorised personnel
Personnel are considered authorised when they have suitable training and technical experience, can demonstrate knowledge of the applicable standards and guidelines, and are able to evaluate tasks in order to recognise critical situations at an early stage.
Operating, maintenance and installation personnel
Personnel are considered authorised when they have been trained on using the product and have read and understood these operating instructions in their entirety.
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3 Description of the product
3.1 Description of the product function
The air cannon is used to dissolve baked-on materials, arch formation, rat holes and other types of build-ups. The air cannon achieves this by “shooting” air through pipes or special nozzles in a bulk container or, for example, in smoke channels. This eliminates the build-ups and restores trouble-free material flow.
Examples of various types of build-ups:
• Silo (A) baked on material
• Silo (B and C) Arch formation
• Silo (D) Rat hole
Fig. 1
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NOTEMartin Engineering assumes no liability for damage to the owner-operator's system caused by improper installation of the air cannon. Have the installation and maintenance performed solely by qualified technicians.Please contact Martin Engineering or a contracted dealer with any questions.
DANGER!
Any other cleaning techniques used such as compressed CO², water lances or other cleaning techniques in connection with the use of the air cannons must be protected against pressure waves due to air or high water pressure by additional safety devices such as shut-off dampers.
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3.2 Size overview
The following list provides an overview of the available air cannon sizes and their various container sizes.
Since the selection of the correct air cannon size depends on many factors such as bulk material, moisture, filling density, dimensions of the bulk container, type of problem, etc., no detailed selection assistance can be provided here. The intended usage must be investigated in detail for a specific selection and a suitable size chosen in accordance with the requirements. Martin Engineering should always be consulted for this.
• Air cannon with 2" blow-off hole:
- 12-Litre tank
- 25-Litre tank
• Air cannon with 4" blow-off hole:
- 25-Litre tank
- 50-Litre tank
- 100-Litre tank
- 150-Litre tank
- 200-Litre tank
- 300-Litre tank
• Air cannon with 6" blow-off hole:
- 50-Litre tank
- 100-Litre tank
- 150-Litre tank
- 200-Litre tank
- 300-Litre tank
NOTE
A poorly chosen size can damage the bulk container. This primarily affects incorrect capacities and blow-off sizes. The Martin Engineering customer service will gladly advise you in selecting a suitable size.
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3.3 Functional sequence1. The air cannon tanks (1, Fig.2) are loaded to a maximum pressure of 10 bar by filling with air (2, Fig. 2).
2. The filling process is completed when the pressure in the air canon tank reaches the pressure level of the supply line.
3. The air cannon is ready to operate.
Fig. 2
1
2
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4. Activating the compressed air line (1, Fig.3) causes a positive (pressurised) signal to be sent to the venting valve (2, Fig.3).
5. Air flows into the valve head. 6. The piston (3, Fig.3) and the air inlet valve (4, Fig.3) are
actuated. 7. The valve chamber opens and the air flows out through the
valve head. 8. The piston is reset (5, Fig.3) by the pressure in the air cannon
tank. 9. The compressed air escapes choppily through the blow-off hole
(6, Fig. 3).
Fig. 3
12
4 36 5
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3.4 Design of the air cannon tankThe air cannon tank is manufactured in accordance with EC Directive 2009/105/EC. The air cannon tank is painted on the inside (RAL 3009) and powder coated on the outside (RAL2004) to protect against corrosion.
Any technical change to the air cannon tank or to any pressurised parts invalidates the CE label and operation and usage in terms of the EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EG) is no longer permitted.
3.5 Manufacturer number of the air cannon tank
The Manufacturer number of the air cannon tank is located on the air cannon tank's nameplate. This number must be specified for spare parts orders and/or any correspondence with Martin Engineering or a contracted dealer.
Fig. 4: As an example
Made by
PS
BWB358 608
bar41358-10010-DCP
TmaxMANUF. NO.
°CVTmin
l°C
160227 20080036 K-SK 4535 Pn 15 bar
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3.6 Required Accessories
Various accessories are required for the full operational capacity of the air cannon. These include, for example, solenoid valves, filters, controllers, pressure gauges, ball valves, hoses, flange brackets and nozzles and can be purchased from Martin Engineering. Refer also to Section 9 “Part numbers” in these installation instructions.
The use of various accessories may be necessary depending on the usage conditions. Please contact Martin Engineering or one of its authorised contracted dealers for this.
3.7 Air cannon service life
Depending on the external usage conditions and the process parameters, a service life of up to 10 years is possible for the complete air cannon if all local and international pressure vessel regulations and the required maintenance and inspection intervals for the air cannon tank, the valves and all accessories are complied with.
3.8 Number of load changes
The air cannon valves are designed to withstand at least 1,000,000 firing operations. Differing numbers of load changes apply for the various pressures of the different air cannon tanks. They are specified in the documentation of the air cannon tank manufacturer. The numbers of load changes specified there must not necessarily mark the end of the air cannon's service life. Also note the local regulations for this and to what extent they differ from those of Martin Engineering.
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3.9 Control variantsThe air cannon can be operated using three different control variants:
• Control by a manual valve:
The air cannon is fired by actuating the valve. The valve is usually installed directly on the air cannon or in its very close proximity. Every air cannon must be fired separately.
• Control with an electro-solenoid valve or solenoid valve cabinet:
The air cannon can be fired by an external signal or directly on the valve by manual actuation. The valves can be placed directly on the air cannon or also placed centrally. Firing by an external signal makes remote and time controlled firing possible.
Depending on the chosen control variant, only the relevant section of these installation instructions must be carried out.
NOTE
The air cannon tank can optionally be filled directly using a separate filling line if filling times quicker than the standard filling times (see technical data sheet) are required. This must not be greater in cross-section, however, than the standard filling line; please also note Figure 8 and follow the instructions below!
NOTE
Make certain when filling the air cannon tank directly that the flow rate of the filling hose does not exceed the maximum blow-off capacity of the safety valve. This is 1650 Standard L/min at 8 bar and 1960 Standard L/min at 10 bar. If the flow rate of the filling hose exceeds the permissible blow-off values, then it must either be reduced or a suitably designed safety valve installed.
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4 Preparing for the installation
4.1 Before the installation
4.1.1 Required materials and tools
Any special tools required in addition to the standard tools for the installation and maintenance of the air cannon are indicated at the corresponding locations.
4.1.2 Preparatory measures
1. Inspect the delivery for the following conditions:
• Is the delivery complete? Does the number of pallets/crates/containers delivered match the number on the delivery note?
• Do all of the transport packages appear to be undamaged? Does damage to the packaging exist which indicates damage to the product contained inside?
2. Always record any incompleteness or transport damage discovered in the delivery and have it confirmed by the shipper. All damaged products must be kept for inspection.
NOTE
Perform the inspections described carefully and completely.The shipping company is liable for any transport damage!Please contact the shipper with any damage claims.
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10. The delivery should include the following parts, depending onthe scope of the order:
• MARTIN® TORNADO air cannon.
• Installation and operating materials depending on the scope of the order.
• Installation instructions and warning and safety labels.
11. Report any missing or damaged parts to Martin Engineering or one of its contracted dealers.
12. Ensure that sufficiently high pressure relief is provided if compressed air is discharged into closed systems. This can prevent the internal pressure from reaching values which can damage the system. The individual design parameters of the system must also be noted. The transient increase of the air pressure in the system after the air cannon is discharged can be calculated by the following equation:
13. If the calculated compressed air exceeds the system-specific overpressure, then one or more pressure relief devices must be installed to protect the system. Comply with all of the applicable laws and standards in this process.
p =
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5 Installation
5.1 Safety information
WARNING! RISK OF EXPLOSION!
Increased risk when using a cutting torch or welding device in closed rooms!Check the gas and dust content of the air before usage.
WARNING! RISK OF EXPLOSION
Flying sparks or mechanical stresses can cause the air cannon tank to explode.Never weld the air cannon tank and never expose it to mechanical loads such as clamping or mechanical stresses.Bleed the air cannons before every type of installation and maintenance work.
DANGER! MATERIAL FLYING ABOUT!
Firing the air cannon can cause material to be slung around which can lead to fatal injuries.Do not open any access ports to the container and to not enter it for as long as the air cannons are filled and operating.Clear out the safety zone before firing if the air cannons are installed in an open container.
WARNING!
If there is an excess pressure of more than 0.28 bar in the bulkcontainer, then suitable measures must be taken to prevent materials or media from the bulk container from penetrating the air cannon. This would contaminate the valve and the tank and impair the functional reliability of the air cannon.
WARNING! RISK OF EXPLOSION!
The air cannon tank can burst if the permissible operating pressure is exceeded.Refer to the safety valve documentation for further information.Never use a safety valve with a pressure limit higher than the air cannon tank's allowable operating pressure or with an exhaust output lower than that of the air cannon.
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5.2 Installation of the MARTIN® TORNADO air cannonThe air cannon can only be installed and/or operated in connection with a nozzle and flange bracket. Additional add-ons can optionally be installed. The various components are installed consecutively in each case.
Parts of this installation are described in these installation instructions.
The remaining steps are described in the installation instructions for the nozzles and flange brackets and for the optional components. All of the installation steps are listed in the following table. Each step indicates where the corresponding information can be found:
5.2.1 Installing the nozzles
Follow the instructions for this in the installation instructions for the flange brackets and nozzles.
5.2.2 Installing the flange bracket
Follow the instructions for this in the installation instructions for the flange brackets and nozzles.
No. Installation step Instructions
1 Installing the nozzles M3773
2 Installing the flange bracket M3773
3 Installing the safety slide (optional) M3727
4 Installing the Martin®Blast Guard (optional) M3903
5 Installing the air cannon M3727
6 Installing the air surge limiter (optional) M3797
7 Installing the thermal hood (optional) M3964
8 Connecting the air cannon to the compressed air supply
M3727
Tab. 1: Installation steps
NOTE
Since the placement and installation of the flange brackets and nozzles always depend on the project, the detailed positioning of the nozzles must be described in a separately prepared project documentation.
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5.2.3 Installing the manual safety slide
1. Screw the blow-off flange of the safety slide to the silo flange. 2. Screw the air cannon's blow-off flange to the flange of the
safety slide. 3. Check all of the screw connections for tight fit and retighten
them as needed, see Tab.2.
5.2.4 Installing the Martin®Blast Guard
Follow the instructions in the MARTIN® Blast Guard operating manual for this.
5.2.5 Connecting the air cannon to the flange bracket
CAUTION! RISK OF INJURY!
The locking plate of the safety slider can project from the installation area under certain installation conditions and pose a risk.Use appropriate signs and/or labels to draw attention to the hazard point.
NOTE
Either the Martin®Blast Guard or the manual safety slide can be installed.
CAUTION! RISK OF INJURY!
Contamination of the valve can cause the air cannon to malfunction. Blow-off air can cause personal injury.Align the pipe elbow on the valve vent opening downwards if possible and turn it away from walkways.The vent opening must not be closed and its diameter not reduced.
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1. Screw or weld the flange (B) to the connecting pipe (C).
• Screw the flange completely to the connecting pipe if the pipe has threads. Align flange (B) with flange (A). Secure the connection by spot-welding after aligning flange (B).
• If the connecting pipe is smooth, align flange (B) with flange (A) depending on flange type and weld it to the pipe in accordance with the standards or local regulations.
2. Align the air cannon tank vertically on the valve.
3. Place a seal between flanges (A) and (B) and screw the flanges together.
Fig. 5
NOTE
If structural conditions require that the air cannon tank be installed horizontally, then the condensation water drain nozzle must be pointed downwards.
NOTE
Follow the installation instructions of the respective module if a Martin®Blast Guard or a manual safety slide is installed.
A BC
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4. Tighten the flange-screw connections evenly, see values in Tab.2.
Screw sizeStandard initial tensioning
forceTightening
torqueInitial
tensioning force
[kN] [Nm] [kN]
M4 5 3 4
M6 12 10 9
M8 18 25 16
M10 29 49 26
M12 35 86 38
M16 70 215 72
M20 110 420 113
M22 130 574 142
M24 150 726 163
M27 200 1067 215
M30 245 1445 261
M36 355 2528 382
Tab. 2: Installation tightening torques - Strength class 8.8
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5.2.6 Installing the safety cable1. Use a 6 mm fillet weld to connect the enclosed ring nut(Item A in Fig. 6) to a solid and sufficiently sturdy structure (B) above the air cannon.
DANGER! FALLING LOADS!
The air cannon can fall off and cause serious or fatal injuries.Secure the air cannon with a sufficiently strong and long wire rope.
NOTE
The wire rope is included in the air cannon's scope of supply.
NOTE
The safety cable must never be installed under tension.The safety cable is used solely for securing the air cannon against crashing.
NOTE
Use suitable fastening material for bulk containers having properties other than those of steel.
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2. Route the safety cable (C) through the lock washer and make a loop with an 80 mm diameter.
3. Install a cable clip (D) as closely to the loop as possible and an additional cable clip at a distance of around 40 mm.
4. The free end of the safety cable, however, must be at least 25 mm in length.
5. Tighten the screws alternately and evenly to a defined torque, see Table 2.
6. Repeat steps 2-5 on the air cannon tank.
Fig. 6
NOTE
Install the safety cable with a sag of 50 to 75 mm. Secure the ends of any shortened ropes against protruding wires (risk of injury).
A. Lock washers (2)
B
A
C
D
E
40
80
E. Air cannon tank
Cable clips (4)D.Safety cableC.
B.rings (2)Container wall
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5.2.7 Installing the air blast limiterFollow the instructions for this in the air surge arrester's installation manual.
5.2.8 Installing the thermal hood
Follow the instructions for this in the thermal hood's installation manual.
5.2.9 Connection of the air cannon to the air supply
1. Attach the safety valve to the air cannon tank. Note the safety valve's documentation for this.
2. Lay the connecting cables and pipes in accordance with the project documentation (if provided).
NOTE
Always use original components supplied by Martin Engineering for installation and operation. No liability shall be assumed for property damage and/or personal injury due to the usage of components and spare parts not supplied by Martin Engineering.
NOTE
The connection line between the compressed air supply and the maintenance unit can be any length desired. The line must have an inside diameter of at least 12 mm.The connection line between the valve and the valve cabinet may not exceed 30 m in length.
NOTE
Use suitable seals for all fittings.Leaks prevent the air cannon from building up sufficient pressure or can cause the air cannon to fire accidentally.
NOTE
Observe the applicable regulations with respect to safety valves and gauges.
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CAUTION! Risk of stumbling!
Improperly laid pipes and cables pose a stumbling hazard.Do not lay pipes and cables in pathways.Attach in accordance with the applicable regulations and standards.
NOTE
Martin Engineering offers safety valves for pressures up to 10 bar as a standard. Check the permissible operating pressure on the nameplate of the air cannon tank before replacing a safety valve. Never use a safety valve having a higher pressure limit than the permissible operating pressure of the air cannon tank. (follow the enclosed installation instructions for the air cannon tank).
WARNING!
The air cannon tank can burst if the permissible operating pressure is exceeded.The safety valve opens at a pressure between 90% and 100% of the set pressure. Never use a safety valve having a higher pressure limit than the permissible operating pressure of the air cannon tank.
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5.2.10 Pneumatic installation of the 5/2-way solenoid valve.1. Install the air supply at the connection (1 Fig. 7) of the solenoid valve.
2. Connect the filling hose of the compressed air supply to the port (A Fig. 7) of the air cannon valve.
3. Connect the control cable of the solenoid valve's port (4 Fig. 7) to the control port (B Fig. 7) of the air cannon valve.
4. Use dummy plugs to close the connections (2 and 3 Fig. 7). 5. Install a silencer to the port (5 Fig. 7) of the solenoid valve as
an option.
Fig. 7
A
ABB
5
13
4
2
Air supply
51
3
4
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5.2.11 Pneumatic installation of the solenoid valve cabinet
Fig. 8
I ON
0OFF
I0
II
MAN.AUTO
AUTOMATIC
RUN
2
0
4
10
IMT
BAR
6
8
36
5
2.2 2.1
7
8
91.1
94
4.1
4
2
1
A B
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Item Description Function/information1 Air cannon ---
1.1 Safety valve loosely enclosed
1.2 Safety rope (not shown) Attach to the structure / loosely enclosed
2 Solenoid valve cabinet Fire the air cannon
2.1 Ball valve with pressure relief hole Locks the air entry and vents all downstream components
2.2 Check valve Prevents air from leaking out of the system when a pressure loss occurs
3 Maintenance unit Filter controller with oiler
4 Air line Filling and control line
4.1 Additional filling line(optional - not recommended)
Additional line for filling, also refer to Section 3.9 for more information
5 Distributor Fill the air cannon
6 Compressed air supply Min: 3 bar Max: 10 bar
7 Control system (if provided) Electrical control system of the solenoid valve cabinet
8 Power supply / start signal from higher-level control system
9 Air lines for additional air cannons ---
Tab. 3: Parts list - MARTIN® TORNADO air cannon
© Martin Engineering GmbH 31 M3727UK-09/15
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1. Determine the installation site of the solenoid valve cabinet. 2. Install the cabinet with the enclosed installation material and
withthe screw connections pointing downwards.
3. Connect the control cables to the solenoid valve cabinet:
• Connect the control line of an air cannon to the corresponding port on the solenoid valve cabinet. Note the separate project documentation and cable laying diagram (if provided).
• Connect the control cable to the control port (B, Fig. 8) of the valve cap.
4. Connect the filling hose to the valve cap:
• Lay the filling hose of the compressed air supply (4, Fig.8) to the valve cap.
• Connect the filling hose to the filling nozzle (A, Fig. 8) of the valve cap.
5. Connect the maintenance unit at the inlet of the solenoid valve cabinet and connect the compressed air supply to this as well.
6. (Optional) Fill the mist oiler with suitable pneumatic oil.
7. Set the oiler in such a way that lubrication of the parts is noticeable.
NOTE
Never weld the solenoid valve cabinet on directly!
NOTE
Note the direction of flow arrows on the maintenance unit, the check valve and the ball valve when performing the installation.
NOTE
Martin Engineering recommends using the following special oils or alternatives in accordance with DIN 51524-HLP32:
• Klueberfood 4 NH 1-32
• Mobil Almo 525
Note the documentation for the maintenance unit for operation with oiled compressed air.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 32 M3727UK-09/15
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5.2.12 Electrical installation of the solenoid valve cabinetThe electrical installation may only be performed by an electrician. Comply with all laws, standards and directives which are applicable for the company. Earth the electrical equipment in accordance with the applicable regulations.
NOTE
Information on the installation of the solenoid valves and on the design and wiring of the solenoid valve control system can be found in the separate product documentation.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 33 M3727UK-09/15
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5.3 Placement of the warning labels and warning trailers
Fig. 9
Maintenance port
No. 34070
Loud noise! Use ear muffs
! WARNING
No. 33439
! WARNING
You should not drill, rivet or weld, and / or carry out any modifications on the air cannon tank, otherwise the CE approval shall be rendered null and void.
The air cannon tank may explode or there may be malfunctions that may lead to severe and / or fatal injuries
No. 31913
! WARNING
Air cannons are installed in this system. Do not open this opening provided for maintenance until all pneumatic and power supplies have been shut down and all supply lines and air cannons have been vented. Opening it when the system air cannons or the system is in operation may lead to severe and / or fatal injuries
© Martin Engineering GmbH 34 M3727UK-09/15
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5.4 Commissioning1. If multiple tank openings or ports exist, then appropriate warning labels must be attached to all of them. Additional warning labels can be ordered from Martin Engineering or a contracted dealer.
2. Vent all of the compressed air lines.
3. Start up the compressed air supply to the air cannon; the air cannon tank fills with air.
4. Check the air cannon installation for leaks. Note Section 7 “Troubleshooting” if leaks occur.
NOTE
It is necessary in the case of larger air cannon systems that the air cannons be vented individually to prevent a heavy pressure loss in the pressure system.
NOTE
Although the recommended minimum pressure for most applications is 3 bars, a lower operating pressure is possible. Ensure that the air cannon is supplied solely with filtered and controllable compressed air (see Section 9.11).
NOTE
Make sure that the safety slide is open before firing the air cannon. This is indicated by the "Open" and "Closed" labels on the safety slide.
NOTE
If the air cannon does not fill during the initial start-up, this can be determined by loud rustling noses in the tank or by the gauge display (if provided), Note Section 7 “Troubleshooting”.
NOTE
A small amount of air escapes from the solenoid valve and the venting valve during initial commissioning and every subsequent restart.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 35 M3727UK-09/15
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5. Fire the air cannon.
• Fire the air cannons manually with the handle on the air cannon valve.
• Air cannons with electro-solenoid valve and external control system by a signal from the control system (by button, time sensor,etc.) or by manual actuation of the electro-solenoid valve.
DANGER! MATERIAL FLYING ABOUT!
Firing the air cannon can cause material to be slung around which can lead to fatal injuries.Close all access ports to the bulk container and do not enter it for as long as the air cannons are filled and operating.Clear out the safety zone before firing if the air cannons are installed in an open bulk container.
NOTE
Since a loud venting noise forms when the air cannon is fired, wear hearing protection.
NOTE
This is an additional option for firing the air cannon which can be used for all installation variants. Manual actuation serves as a troubleshooting aid if the air cannon does not fire.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 36 M3727UK-09/15
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6. Test each air cannon by firing it five times. Wait after every discharge until the air cannon tank is completely filled and the filling process is completed. This can be determined by loud rustling noise in the tank or by the gauge display (if provided).
NOTE
A signal is sent to the electro-solenoid valve when the installation is correct and the selected air cannon is fired.
NOTE
The air cannon can be started up if correctly functioning. Refer to Section 7 “Troubleshooting” if problems occur.
NOTE
Make certain that the air cannon is always filled with compressed air or protected by a safety slide. This makes it ready to operate at all times and no process material can penetrate it.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 37 M3727UK-09/15
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6 Maintenance
6.1 Safety information
6.2 Repair
NOTE
Maintenance inspections must be performed at least at the intervals specified in the Maintenance table. Shorter maintenance intervals may be required depending on the operating conditions.
WARNING! RISK OF INJURY!
The energy supply must be shut off and the air cannon system vented before any work is performed on it.Secure against accidental reactivation.Observe the applicable regulations and standards.Post appropriate warning signs.Shut off the air cannon system.
CAUTION! RISK OF INJURY!
Compressed air hoses slinging about can cause injuries and property damage.The compressed air network on the operator side must be depressurised and secured against accidental reactivation before maintenance work can be started.Post warning signs.
NOTE
Defective parts must be replaced or repaired by Martin Engineering.The air cannon must not be started up if it has damaged or leaky parts.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 38 M3727UK-09/15
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6.3 Inspection and maintenance
6.3.1 Routine inspections
Interval Part to be serviced Action
monthly Check the air-carrying parts for leaks.
Seal any leaky points or replace the affected part.
monthly Check the attachment and layout of all of the air-carrying parts.
Replace any sharply bent lines (note the bending radius), repair loose connections.
monthly Check the functional capacity of all valves, locking mechanisms and the maintenance unit.
Replace defective parts immediately.
monthly Check the safety valve. Note the safety valve's documentation.
monthly Check the function of the gauge (if provided).
Clean the glass and check the scale for legibility, replace the gauge if needed.
monthly Check the safety cable. The cable clips must be tight and the components must not be damaged or corroded.
monthly Check all of the warning labels.
Clean the warning labels or replace illegible labels immediately.
yearly / 50,000 firings
Drain the condensate from the air cannon tank.
Close the compressed air lines. Fire the air cannon when its tank is depressurised. Open the safety valve.Open the drain screw and collect the condensate in suitable containers.
yearly / 50,000 firings
Check the air cannon for corrosion.
Repair the corroded areas, replace if needed.
yearly / 50,000 firings
Check the screw connections and bolts.
Retighten the screw connections.Correct the bolt position and replace if needed.
yearly / 50,000 firings
Check the welding seam. Take the air cannon out of service immediately when damaged welding seams are detected and replace the tank immediately.
yearly / 50,000 firings
Check the air cannon's valve, piston and nozzle for damage.
Replace defective parts or have them repaired by Martin Engineering.
yearly / 50,000 firings
Check electrical cables and interfaces.
Replace defective cables and interfaces.
Tab. 4: Inspection table
© Martin Engineering GmbH 39 M3727UK-09/15
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NOTE
The owner-operator must perform a recurring test for the air cannon's pressure vessels in accordance with Pressure Vessel Directive (87/40/EWG) Annex I or Pressure Vessel Directive(97/23/EC).
NOTE
Follow maintenance instructions M3747 for servicing the air cannon valve.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 40 M3727UK-09/15
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6.3.2 Replacement of the MARTIN® TORNADO venting valve
Removal of the venting valve cap
1. Activate the main handle (1, Fig.11) for unloading the air cannon:
2. Close the safety slide (if provided). Make sure when the air cannon's air outlet is open that adequate protection exists against hazards caused by freely moving material and against risks in the blowing area.
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
1
© Martin Engineering GmbH 41 M3727UK-09/15
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3. Remove the filling hose and control cable from the valve cap:
4. Unscrew the valve cap:
5. Remove the valve cap from the air cannon valve. Slight turning while lifting can help when the O-rings are dried out. Make certain that the sealing surfaces are not damaged during the deinstallation.
NOTE
Mark the line connection points before removal to simplify their later reconnection.
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
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Replace the removed valve by a new one as described in thefollowing.
Installation of the venting valve
1. Grease the O-ring and groove (1, Fig.15) liberally and insert the O-ring into the groove. Ensure that the O-ring is cleanly inserted into the groove and does not fall out again; a risk of damage otherwise exists.
NOTE
Make certain that no parts fall out of the air cannon; either remove the springs and pistons carefully or secure them against falling out.
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
1
© Martin Engineering GmbH 43 M3727UK-09/15
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2. Cleanly insert the pistons and springs again if they were removed.
3. Replace the valve cap and screw it tight. See Tab. 2 for tightening torques.
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
O-ring contact surface
© Martin Engineering GmbH 44 M3727UK-09/15
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4. Reconnect the filling hose and control cable to the valve cap; make certain that they are firmly attached and do not leak:
5. Set the safety slide (if provided) to the “open” position:
6. Slowly apply pressure to the air cannon; please note whether seals deform and/or leaks develop.
7. Wait until the air cannon is full and then fire it. 8. The air cannon is again ready for operation when the firing
process functions flawlessly.
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
© Martin Engineering GmbH 45 M3727UK-09/15
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7 Troubleshooting
7.1 Safety information
7.2 Troubleshooting
Check the condition of all of the solenoid valves before performing other repair work. Damaged solenoid valves which can no longer be moved or are stuck in one position cause symptoms which can correspond to the conditions listed below. Check the electrical connections to all of the solenoid valves.
The possible causes and remedies for problems which may occur are described in the following tables. Please contact Martin Engineering immediately if the suggested remedies do not solve the problem.:
NOTE
The air cannon can be used in many different processes. Malfunctions other than those listed in Section 7.2 can therefore occur.In this case, either Martin Engineering or one of its representatives can assist with the positioning or with special solutions.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 46 M3727UK-09/15
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Symptom Cause RemedyThe air cannon does not fill.
Compressed air supply Ensure that the compressor is switched on and the compressed air supply pressurised.
Ball valves Check whether the ball valves are completely opened on all of the air cannons.
Maintenance unit incorrectly installed and/or adjusted.
The default setting of the secondary pressure is 0 bar. Set the desired value by lifting the unit and then turning it clockwise.Check the direction of flow of the maintenance unit - see marking.
The solenoid valve's air connections are incorrectly connected.
Check the air connections - Also refer to Section 5.2.6.Connection 1 = inlet, Connection 4 = outlet, Connection 5 = venting.
The air cannon tank's plug is missing
Check whether all of the connections on the air cannon tank have been closed.
Fill port of the air cannon. Check whether the fill port was connected to the compressed air supply.
Pneumatic connections of the solenoid valves.
Inspect all of the pipe connections. Check for leaks. Check the direction of flow in the pipelines.
The valve's piston, piston seat or sleeve is jammed, worn out or soiled
Perform maintenance on the air cannons.See Section 6.3.2
Tab. 5: Troubleshooting
© Martin Engineering GmbH 47 M3727UK-09/15
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The air cannon is not triggered.
Electrical connections of the solenoid valves.
Make sure that the electrical connections are flawless. Check the voltage. Check whether the control system is switched on and whether signals are being sent.
No pressure in the air cannon tank.
See “The air cannon does not fill” fault.
Control line leaky or incorrectly connected.
Check whether the control line is corrected connected to the air cannon and to the solenoid valve and whether it is leak-tight.
The air cannon's vent ports are closed.
Inspect the two 1" elbows. They MUST NOT be closed or reduced in diameter. Turn the nuts downwards if possible.
Valve piston installed backwards.
Rotate the valve body piston 180°. See Section 6.3.2
The air outlet or nozzle is clogged.
Remove the clogging.
The control line is too long. Check whether the compressed air line is too long (over 30 m).
Operating pressure too low. Check whether the operating pressure is 3 to 10 bars.
Control signal functions too briefly.
Make sure that the magnetic valve remains activated long enough for correct operation (at least 1 second, no more than 2 seconds).
The air cannon sputters after it is triggered and the air pressure drops only slowly or never reaches the zero value.
The air outlet or nozzle is clogged.
Remove the clogging.
The air cannon triggers but has no impact.
The manual safety guard is closed.
Open the safety guard.
Symptom Cause Remedy
Tab. 5: Troubleshooting
© Martin Engineering GmbH 48 M3727UK-09/15
© Martin Engineering GmbH 49 M3727UK-09/15
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8 Storage, deinstallation, disposal
8.1 Packing and transportation
The products described here are packed and shipped by Martin Engineering.
The products may be transported solely in the Martin Engineering packaging.
The logistics company in charge of the shipment shall be responsible for any damage and/or loss.
8.2 Storage
To ensure optimal function of your product, Martin Engineering recommends storing it in a dry place at room temperature where it is protected against direct sunlight.
The best storage conditions are at +0 °C to +30 °C and 60% relative humidity.
Martin Engineering guarantees that the stored products will remain fully functional for at least 2 years under the storage conditions specified here.
8.3 Deinstallation
The deinstallation is carried out in the reverse order of the installation (see Section 5.2, page)
8.4 Disposal
Assemblies and/or single parts of the Martin Engineering products must be professionally disposed of after usage as follows.
• Complete assemblies must be dismantled, sorted by material type, and separately disposed of.
Comply with all nationally and internationally applicable disposal regulations when disposing of the product.
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9 Part numbers
This section lists the product designations with their associated part numbers for the MARTIN® TORNADO air cannon and its accessories. Spare parts for accessories not listed here can be purchased from Martin Engineering or from one of its sales representatives.
Please always indicate the part numbers in every order.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 51 M3727UK-09/15
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9.1 Explanation of part numbersMARTIN® TORNADO air cannon
XXXXX-aaabcc-defg-hijk+E
X Assembly part number37864: 2" air cannon37798: 4" air cannon37853: 6" air cannon
a Container volumes in litres025: 25050: 50100: 100150: 150200: 200300: 300
b Flange optionsS: StandardF: Screw-on flange
c Container pressure range in bars08: 810: 10
d Container temperature range in barsD: -30 / +150E: -50 / +150
e CertificationC: CEG: TR
f Container designP: powder coated (RAL 2004)C: powder coated C5M (RAL 2004)
g Assembly options1: Completely assembled2: Valve and container dismantled
h Piston design0: Dual seal piston1: Solid aluminium piston
i Additional option (Not used)0: Standard
j Additional option (Not used)0: Standard
k Additional tests0: No tests
1:50% fault-free testing of the welding seams on the tank
© Martin Engineering GmbH 52 M3727UK-09/15
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9.2 Accessories
• Martin® Thermal hood for air cannon valve: Part no. 41643-XXX (available only for 4“ air cannon)
• Martin® Air blast limiter: Part No.: 41564-XXX-X (available only for 4“ air cannon)
• Martin®Safety slide: Part No.: 38189-XXX+E (available only for 4“ and 6" air cannons)
• Martin® Blast Guard automatic safety slide: Part No.: 41460-X-XXX-XX-XX (available only for 4“ and 6" air cannons)
9.3 Components and retrofit sets for the control system of the compressed air supply
• 1/2" Filter: Part no. 41231-FR
• 1/2" Oiler: Part no. 41231-OE
• 1/2" Air filter, controller, oiler: Part no. 41231
• Filling and control line (ambient temperature): Part no. 40010-RXXXX
• Filling and control line (high temperature): Part no. 40146
• Manual 1/4" valve: Part no. 41237-01
• Solenoid valve 1/4": Part no. 41370
• 1/2" Check valve: Part no. 40210
• Solenoid valve cabinet for 1-6 valves: Part no. 41362-XXXXX
• Pressure gauge attachment kit: Part no. 34843+E
NOTE
A large number of nozzles and installation plates are available for Martin air cannon installations. They are described and specified in more detail in the installation instructions M3773.
© Martin Engineering GmbH 53 M3727UK-09/15
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9.4 Spare parts• Safety valve (8 bar) Part no.: 21680+E
• Safety valve (10 bar) Part no.: 21680-10+E
• Air pressure gauge Part no.: 30437-G+E
• MARTIN® TORNADO venting valve conversion set Part no.: 38137-X
• 5/2-way solenoid valve Part no. 41380-XXXXX
© Martin Engineering GmbH 54 M3727UK-09/15
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9.5 MARTIN® TORNADO 6-inch air cannon
Fig. 20: Part No. 37853-XXXXXX-XXXX+E
*BSP = British Standard Piping
438
FüllanschlußFill port G3/8" BSP
Control port G3/8" BSP / Steueranschluß
TD = Tank diameter / Behälterdurchmesser
1
2
5
4
8
9
3
7
10
6
Gesamthöhe
G6"
OH = Overall height /
634
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Part number / TeilenummerDIM P/N Item / Teile Nr. Pos.
TD OH 4
37853-050XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 400 966 41358-050XX-XXX
37853-100XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 500 1129 41358-100XX-XXX
37853-150XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 500 1389 41358-150XX-XXX
37853-200XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 600 1329 41358-200XX-XXX
37853-300XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 600 1689 41358-300XX-XXX
Part number / TeilenummerP/N Item / Teile Nr. Pos.
5
37853-XXXXXX-DXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10+E
37853-XXXXXX-EXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10E+E
ND Item / Pos.
Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N / Teile-Nr.
1 1 Adapter flange 4" - 6" / Adapterflansch 36261-190+E
2 1 Tank gasket / Behälterdichtung 36263+E
3 1 Tornado valve 6" / Tornadoventil 37852-E+E
4 1 Air cannon tank / Luftkanonenbehälter s.C. / s.T.
5 1 Safety relief valve G1/2" (10 bar) / Federsicherheitsventil s.C. / s.T.
6 1 Safety cable kit / Sicherheitskabelsatz 32271+E
7 8 HHC screw M16 x 35 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-16035BZP88
8 8 HHC screw M20 x 50 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-20050BZP88
9 8 Washer flat M20 - DIN 125 B, (1.0032) galv. / Unterlegscheibe 41088-20BZP
10 8 Washer spring M16 - DIN 127, (1.0032) galv. / Federring 41090-16AZP
Part number / TeilenummerDIM P/N Item / Teile Nr. Pos.
TD OH 4
37853-050XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 400 966 41358-050XX-XXX
37853-100XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 500 1129 41358-100XX-XXX
37853-150XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 500 1389 41358-150XX-XXX
37853-200XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 600 1329 41358-200XX-XXX
37853-300XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 600 1689 41358-300XX-XXX
ND Item / Pos.
Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N / Teile-Nr.
1 1 Adapter flange 4" - 6" / Adapterflansch 36261-190+E
2 1 Tank gasket / Behälterdichtung 36263+E
3 1 Tornado valve 6" / Tornadoventil 37852-E+E
4 1 Air cannon tank / Luftkanonenbehälter s.C. / s.T.
5 1 Safety relief valve G1/2" (10 bar) / Federsicherheitsventil s.C. / s.T.
6 1 Safety cable kit / Sicherheitskabelsatz 32271+E
7 8 HHC screw M16 x 35 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-16035BZP88
8 8 HHC screw M20 x 50 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-20050BZP88
9 8 Washer flat M20 - DIN 125 B, (1.0032) galv. / Unterlegscheibe 41088-20BZP
10 8 Washer spring M16 - DIN 127, (1.0032) galv. / Federring 41090-16AZP
Part number / TeilenummerP/N Item / Teile Nr. Pos.
5
37853-XXXXXX-DXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10+E
37853-XXXXXX-EXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10E+E
© Martin Engineering GmbH 56 M3727UK-09/15
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9.6 MARTIN® TORNADO 6-inch venting valve
Fig. 21: Part no. 37852-E+E
129
12
83
72
56
14 13
10
12
11
12
11
ND Item / Pos.
Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N / Teile-Nr.
1 1 Piston seat 6" / Kolbensitz 36113
2 1 Valve body 6" / Ventilgehäuse 36114
3 1 Compression spring 6" / Druckfeder 36167
4 1 Discharge flange 6" / Ausblasflansch 36170+E
5 1 Gasket 6" / Flachdichtung 36173+E
6 1 O-Ring Ø8,7" / O-Ring 36262
7 1 Dual Seal Piston 6" / Dual Seal Kolben 37963+E
8 1 Tornado valve cap 6" / Tornadoventildeckel 37986-E+E
9 8 HHC screw M20 x 60 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-20060BZP88
10 8 HHC screw M20 x 70 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-20070BZP88
11 16 Hex nut M20 - DIN 934, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantmutter 41086-20BZP
12 32 Washer spring M20 - DIN 127, (1.0032) galv. / Federring 41090-20AZP
13 1 Plastic cap 6" / Plastikkappe 36264
© Martin Engineering GmbH 57 M3727UK-09/15
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9.7 MARTIN® TORNADO 6-inch venting valve capFig. 22: Part No.: 37986-E & 37986-E+E
4
2
5
10
193
13
12
14
15
8
6
9
21
11
7
16
18
22
17
20
22
23
22
2223
1
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Part list part no. / Stückliste Teilenr.37986-E & 37986-E+E
Item / Pos.
Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N /
Teile-Nr.
-E -E+E1 1 1 Compression spring 1,9" / Druckfeder 34671
2 1 1 O-Ring 10-1/2" / O-Ring 36169
3 1 1 Sleeve bearing bronze / Bronzebuchse 37287-1
4 1 1 Valve body end cap 4" / 6" / Ventilgehäuse Endkappe 37776-E
5 1 1 Air inlet valve / Lufteinlassventil 37790-B
6 1 1 Plunger stem / Stößel 37791
7 1 1 Handle / Hebel 37792
8 1 1 O-Ring 2-7/8" / O-Ring 37794
9 1 1 O-Ring 1/2" / O-Ring 37795
10 1 1 Valve body cap 6" / Ventilgehäusedeckel 37848-E
11 2 2 Elbow street 90° R1" / Bogen 37896
12 1 1 Lip Seal Puck / Scheibe mit Dichtlippe 38634
13 1 1 Valve body piston 4" / 6" / Ventildeckelkolben 38635
14 1 1 Washer compression 1/4" / Federscheibe 11521
15 1 1 Screw HHC 1/4" x 7/8" / Sechskantschraube 11891
16 1 1 Spring pin 1/4" x 1-1/4" / Hohlspannstift 32403
17 6 6 Screw HHC M6 x 22 / Sechskantschraube 37866
18 1 1 Detent pin 1/4" / Sperrstift 37796
19 1 - Plug pipe hex socket R3/8" / Verschlussstopfen 37988
20 1 - Plug plastic 3/8" / Plastikstopfen 11659
21 2 - Plug plastic 1" / Plastikstopfen 36011
22 - 2 Straight pipe connector 3/8" - 10/8 mm / Gerade Einschraubverschraubung 40028-3810P
23 - 2 Reinforcement bushing 8/7mm for PA-hose 10/8mm / Verstärkungshülse 41127-10
© Martin Engineering GmbH 59 M3727UK-09/15
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9.8 MARTIN® TORNADO 4-inch air cannonFig. 23: Part No. 37798-XXXXXX-XXX+E
*BSP = British Standard Piping
Control port G3/8" BSP / Steueranschluß
Fill port G3/8" BSPFüllanschluß
346
TD = Tank diameter / Behälterdurchmesser
Gesamthöhe
G4"
OH = Overall height /
524
3
71
4 6
5
2
© Martin Engineering GmbH 60 M3727UK-09/15
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ND Item / Pos.
Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N / Teile-Nr.
1 1 Tornado Valve 4" / Tornadoventil 37797-E+E
2 1 Air cannon tank / Luftkanonenbehälter s.C. / s.T.
3 1 Safety relief valve G1/2" (10 bar) / Federsicherheitsventil s.C. / s.T.
4 1 Safety cable kit / Sicherheitskabelsatz 32271+E
5 8 HHC screw M16 x 35 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-16035BZP88
6 8 Washer flat M16 x 40 x 6 - (DIN522) galv. steel / Karosseriescheibe 41088-16LZP
7 8 Washer spring M16 - DIN 127, (1.0032) galv. / Federring 41090-16AZP
Part number / Teilenummer
DIM P/N Item / Teile Nr. Pos.
TD OH 2
37798-025XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 350 711 41358-025XX-XXX
37798-050XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 400 835 41358-050XX-XXX
37798-100XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 500 1000 41358-100XX-XXX
37798-150XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 500 1260 41358-150XX-XXX
37798-200XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 600 1200 41358-200XX-XXX
37798-300XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 600 1560 41358-300XX-XXX
Part number / Teilenummer
P/N Item / Teile Nr. Pos.
3
37798-XXXXXX-DXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10+E
37798-XXXXXX-EXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10E+E
Part number / Teilenummer
DIM P/N Item / Teile Nr. Pos.
TD OH 2
37798-025XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 350 711 41358-025XX-XXX
37798-050XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 400 835 41358-050XX-XXX
37798-100XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 500 1000 41358-100XX-XXX
37798-150XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 500 1260 41358-150XX-XXX
37798-200XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 600 1200 41358-200XX-XXX
37798-300XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 600 1560 41358-300XX-XXX
Part number / Teilenummer
P/N Item / Teile Nr. Pos.
3
37798-XXXXXX-DXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10+E
37798-XXXXXX-EXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10E+E
© Martin Engineering GmbH 61 M3727UK-09/15
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9.9 MARTIN® TORNADO 4-inch venting valveFig. 24: Part no. 37797-E+E
5
12
8
78
36
211
41
ND Item / Pos.
Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N / Teile-Nr.
1 1 Piston Seat 4" / Kolbensitz 35075+E
2 1 Valve body 4" / Ventilgehäuse 35076+E
3 1 Compression spring 4" / Druckfeder 35077+E
4 1 O-Ring 171,1mm ID x 2,6mm CS Viton / O-Ring* 35078+E
5 1 Discharge flange 4" / Ausblasflansch 35081+E
6 1 Dual Seal Piston 4" / Dual Seal Kolben 37962+E
7 1 Tornado valve body cap 4" / Ventildeckel 37985-E+E
8 16 HHC screw M16 x 50 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-16050BZP88
9 16 Hex nut M16 - DIN 934, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantmutter 41086-16BZP
10 16 Washer spring M16 - DIN 127, (1.0032) galv. / Federring 41090-16AZP
11 1 Gasket 4" / Flachdichtung 41385
12 1 Plastic cap 4" / Plastikkappe 25452+E
© Martin Engineering GmbH 62 M3727UK-09/15
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9.10 MARTIN® TORNADO 4-inch venting valve cap
Fig. 25: Part No.: 37985-E & 37985-E+E
10
7
22
12
23
18
23
23
24
9
2
6
43
201
14
13
16
17
11
5
1921
8
24
15
23
© Martin Engineering GmbH 63 M3727UK-09/15
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Part list Part no. / Stückliste Teilenr. 37985-E & 37985-E+E
Item / Pos.
Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N / Teile-Nr.
-E -E+E
1 1 1 Compression spring 1,94" / Druckfeder 34671+E
2 1 1 O-Ring 171,1mm ID x 2,6mm CS Viton / O-Ring* 35078+E
3 1 1 Sleeve bearing bronze / Bronzebuchse 37287-1+E
4 1 1 Valve body cap 4" / Ventilgehäusedeckel 37775-E+E
5 1 1 Valve body end cap 4" / 6" / Ventilgehäusedeckel Endkappe 37776-E+E
6 1 1 Air inlet valve / Lufteinlassventil 37790-B+E
7 1 1 Plunger stem / Stößel 37791+E
8 1 1 Handle / Hebel 37792+E
9 1 1 Piston bumper / Kolbendämpfungsring 37793+E
10 2 2 Plug plastic 1" / Plastikstopfen 36011+E
11 1 1 O-Ring 2-7/8" / O-Ring 37794+E
12 1 1 O-Ring 1/2" / O-Ring 37795+E
13 1 1 Lip Seal Puck / Scheibe mit Dichtlippe 38634+E
14 1 1 Valve body piston 4" / Ventildeckelkolben 38635+E
15 1 1 Detent pin 1/4" / Sperrstift 37796+E
16 1 1 Washer spring M6 - DIN 127, (1.0032) galv. / Federring 41090-06AZP
17 1 1 Screw HHC 1/4" x 7/8" / Sechskantschraube 11891+E
18 1 1 Spring pin 1/4" x 1-1/4" / Hohlspannstift 32403+E
19 6 6 HHC screw M6 x 20 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-06020BZP88
20 1 - Plug pipe hex socket R3/8" / Verschlussstopfen 37988
21 1 - Plug plastic 3/8" / Plastikstopfen 11659
22 2 2 90° bow (GF 92) innner/outer R1" / 90° Winkel (GF 92) innen / aussen R1" 41124
23 - 2 Straight pipe connector 3/8" - 10/8 mm / Gerade Einschraubverschraubung 40028-3810P
24 - 2 Reinforcement bushing 8/7mm for PA-hose 10/8mm / Verstärkungshülse 41127-10
© Martin Engineering GmbH 64 M3727UK-09/15
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9.11 MARTIN® TORNADO 2-inch air cannon
Fig. 26: Part No. 37864-XXXXXX-XXXX+E
*BSP = British Standard Piping
Fillport G3/8" / Füllanschluß
Control port G1/4" / Steueranschluß
227
276
Gesamthöhe
G2"
OH = Overall height /
391
6
2
1
3
5
4
© Martin Engineering GmbH 65 M3727UK-09/15
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ND Item / Pos.
Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N / Teile-Nr.
1 1 Tornado valve 2" / Tornadoventil 37862-E+E
2 1 Air cannon tank / Luftkanonenbehälter s.C. / s.T.
3 1 Safety relief valve G1/2" (10 bar) / Federsicherheitsventil s.C. / s.T.
4 1 Safety cable kit / Sicherheitskabelsatz 32271+E
5 4 HHC screw M16 x 35 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-16035BZP88
6 4 Washer spring M16 - DIN 127, (1.0032) galv. / Federring 41090-16AZP
Part number / TeilenummerDIM P/N Item /
Teile Nr. Pos.
OH 2
37864-012XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 570 41599-012XX-XXX
37864-025XXX-XXXX-XXXX+E 750 41599-025XX-XXX
Part number / TeilenummerP/N Item /
Teile Nr. Pos.
3
37864-XXXXXX-DXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10+E
37864-XXXXXX-EXXX-XXXX+E 21680-10E+E
© Martin Engineering GmbH 66 M3727UK-09/15
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9.12 MARTIN® TORNADO 2-inch venting valve
Fig. 27: Part no. 37862-E+E
9
1110
1
11
2
126
9
43
7
8
5
10
Item / Pos.
Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N / Teile-Nr.
1 1 Valve body 2" / Ventilgehäuse 35853-B
2 1 Discharge flange 2" / Ausblasflansch 35860+E
3 1 Piston seat 2" / Kolbensitz 35861
4 1 O-Ring 3-3/4" / O-Ring 35863
5 1 Compression spring 2" / Druckfeder 35865
6 1 Gasket 2" / Flachdichtung 35872
7 1 Dual Seal Piston 2" / Dual Seal Kolben 37961
8 1 Tornado valve cap 2" / Tornadoventildeckel 37984-E+E
9 10 HHC screw M16 x 50 - DIN 933, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantschraube 41081-16050BZP88
10 10 Hex nut M16 - DIN 934, (1.0032) galv. / Sechskantmutter 41086-16BZP
11 10 Washer spring M16 - DIN 127, (1.0032) galv. / Federring 41090-16AZP
12 1 Plastic cap 2" / Plastikkappe 25451
© Martin Engineering GmbH 67 M3727UK-09/15
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9.13 MARTIN® TORNADO 2-inch venting valve capFig. 28: Part No.: 37984-E & 37984-E+E
2
4
14
23
20
16
6
3
9 7
8
1
11
17
10
24
23
24
13
22
12
15
5
21
19
18
22
© Martin Engineering GmbH 68 M3727UK-09/15
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Part list Part no. / Stückliste Teilenr. 37984-E & 37984-E+E
Item / Pos. Qty. / Anz. Description / Beschreibung P/N / Teile-Nr.
-E -E+E
1 1 1 O-Ring 1-43/50" / O-Ring M435
2 1 1 O-Ring 3-3/4" / O-Ring 35863
3 1 1 Sleeve bearing bronze / Bronzebuchse 37287
4 1 1 Piston bumper 2" / Kolbendämpfungsring 37779
5 1 1 Valve body cap 2" / Ventilgehäusedeckel 37847-E
6 1 1 Air inlet valve / Lufteinlassventil 37857-U
7 1 1 Valve body piston 2" / Ventildeckelkolben 37858
8 1 1 O-Ring 2-7/20" / O-Ring 37859
9 1 1 Compression spring 1,5" / Druckfeder 37860
10 1 1 Valve body end cap 2" / Ventilgehäusedeckel Endkappe 37861-E
11 1 1 Plunger stem / Stößel 37791
12 1 1 Handle / Hebel 37792
13 1 1 O-Ring 1/2" / O-Ring 37795
14 1 1 Screw FHSHCS 1/4" x 3/4" / Senkkopfschraube mit Innensechskant 30453
15 1 1 Spring pin 1/4" x 1-1/4" / Hohlspannstift 32403
16 1 1 Detent pin 1/4" / Sperrstift 37796
17 4 4 Screw SHC M6 x 25 / Innensechskantschraube 37867
18 2 2 Elbow street 90° R3/4" / Bogen 37895
19 1 - Plug pipe hex socket R3/8" / Verschlussstopfen 37988
20 1 - Plug plastic 1/4" / Plastikstopfen 11460
21 2 - Plug plastic 3/4" / Plastikstopfen 11663
22 - 1 Straight pipe connector 1/4" - 10/8 mm / Gerade Einschraubverschraubung 40028-1410P
23 - 1 Straight pipe connector 3/8" - 10/8 mm / Gerade Einschraubverschraubung 40028-3810P
24 - 2 Reinforcement bushing 8/7mm for PA-hose 10/8mm / Verstärkungshülse 41127-10
© Martin Engineering GmbH 69 M3727UK-09/15
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9.14 Air volumeCompressed air specifications:
min. 5 bar
max. 10 bar
The quality of the compressed air used must at least fulfill class 5 of the DIN ISO 8573-1 standard. Otherwise, Martin Engineering cannot guarantee flawless operation of the air cannon.
9.15 Field of usage of the air cannon tanks
Air cannon tank size [l]
Part numbers (sizes)
37864 (2") 37798 (4") 37853 (6")
12 x
25 x x
50 x x
100 x x
150 x x
200 x x
300 x x
Tab. 6: Overview of the air cannon tank sizes
Pressure range[bar]
Part numbers (sizes)Temperature range
[°C]37864 (2") 37798 (4") 37853 (6")
10 x x x -50/+150
12 x x x -30/+150
Tab. 7: Pressure range
© Martin Engineering GmbH 70 M3727UK-09/15
© Martin Engineering GmbH 71 M3727UK-09/15
Declaratio
n o
f inco
rpo
ration
10 Declaration of incorporation
Declaration of incorporation in accordance withMachinery Directive (2006/42/EG)
Annex II B for the installation of an incomplete machine
We,
Martin Engineering
In der Rehbach 14 Tel.: +49 6123 97820
D-65396 Walluf Fax: +49 6123 75533
herewith declare that the product named in the following
Product designation:
Air cannon
of make / type:
MARTIN® TORNADO
with serial number:
not required
meets the following requirements:
EC - Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
EC Directives, Simple Pressure Vessels
87/404/EWG // 90/488/EWG // 2009/105/EWG
The following harmonised standards were particularly applied:
DIN EN ISO 12100 Safety of Machinery
Notified authority
not required
The installation instructions belonging to the product and the technical documentation are enclosed with the product in their original version.
The commissioning of this product is prohibited until it has been determined that the system in which it is to be installed meets the requirements of versions 98/37/EC and 2006/42/EC of the EC Directive.
Date: 21/01/2010
Manufacturer's signature Managing director, Michael Hengl
PROBLEM SOLVED™
Publication no. M3727UK-09/15 ©MARTIN ENGINEERING 2016
Subject to technical modificationsQuality management system certified by DNV - ISO 9001
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Tel. +1 (800) 544-2947; Fax +1 (800) 814-1553
[email protected]; www.martin-eng.com
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Nottingham NG2 1EP, Nottinghamshire, Great Britain
Tel +44 115 946 4746; Fax +44 115 946 5550
[email protected]; www.martin-eng.co.uk
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Tel. +49 6123 97820; Fax +49 6123 75533
[email protected]; www.martin-eng.de
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Tel +33 389 20 63204; Fax +33 389 20 4379
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Tel +7 495 181 33 43; Fax +7 499 720 62 12
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