Marti v. MLB - Petition for Writ of Mandamus
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No.
In The
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
______________________
PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS
Yadel Marti, Edgardo Baez, Helder Velaquez, Jorge Jimenez, Jorge Minyety, Edwin
Maysonet, Jose Diaz, Brahiam Maldonado, Jaime Ortiz, Luis Mateo, Javier Machuca,Julio Rodriguez, Ruben Sierra, Jr., Orlando Alfonso, Kyle Dhanani, Nelvin Fuentes,
Roidany Aguila, Mario Santiago, and Miguel Abreu
Petitioners,v.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OFCALIFORNIA Respondent,
Aaron Senne, Michael Liberto, Oliver Odle, Brad Mcatee, Craig Bennigson, MattLawson, Kyle Woodruff, Ryan Kiel, Kyle Nicholson, Brad Stone, Matt Daly,
Aaron Meade, Justin Murray, Jake Kahaulelio, Ryan Khoury, Dustin Pease, Jeff Nadeau, Jon Gaston, Brandon Henderson, Tim Pahuta, Les Smith, Joseph Newby,
Ryan Hutson, Matt Frevert, Roberto Ortiz, Witer Jimenez, Kris Watts, Mitch
Hilligoss, Matt Gorgen, Brett Newsome, Jake Opitz, Daniel Britt, Joel Weeks,
Gaspar Santiago, Matt Lewis, Nick Giarraputo, Leonard Davis, David Quinowski,Mark Wagner, Brandon Pinckney, Lauren Gagnier, Omar Aguilar, and Grant Duff,
Individually and on Behalf of all Those Similarly Situated; Office Of TheCommissioner Of Baseball, an unincorporated association doing business as Major
League Baseball; Allan Huber “Bud” Selig; Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp.;
Miami Marlins, L.P.; San Francisco Baseball Associates LLC; Boston Red Sox
Baseball Club L.P.; Angels Baseball L.P.; Chicago White Sox Ltd.; St. LouisCardinals, LLC; Colorado Rockies Baseball Club, Ltd.; The Baseball Club Of
Seattle, LLP; The Cincinnati Reds, LLC; Houston Baseball Partners LLC;
Athletics Investment Group, LLC; Rogers Blue Jays Baseball Partnership;Cleveland Indians Baseball Co., L.P.; Cleveland Indians Baseball Co., Inc.; Padres
L.P.; San Diego Padres Baseball Club, L.P.; Minnesota Twins, LLC; Washington
Nationals Baseball Club, LLC; Detroit Tigers, Inc.; Los Angeles Dodgers LLC;Los Angeles Dodgers Holding Company LLC; Sterling Mets L.P.; Atlanta
National League Baseball Club, Inc.; AZPB L.P.; Baltimore Orioles, Inc.;Baltimore Orioles, L.P.; The Phillies; Pittsburgh Associates, L.P.,; New York
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Yankees P’ship; Tampa Bay Rays Baseball Ltd.; Rangers Baseball Express, LLC;
Rangers Baseball, LLC; Chicago Cubs Baseball Club, LLC; Milwaukee BrewersBaseball Club, Inc.; Milwaukee Brewers Baseball Club, L.P.
Real Parties in Interest ______________________
From a Decision of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Joseph C. Spero, Magistrate Judge, Case No. 14-cv-00608-JCS (consolidated with 14-cv-3289 JCS)
______________________
SAMUEL KORNHAUSER
LAW OFFICES OF SAMUEL KORNHAUSER155 JACKSON STREET, SUITE 1807
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111
TEL (415) 981-6281
FACSIMILE (415) 981-7616
BRIAN DAVID, ESQ., ILLINOIS ARDC NO. 0582468LAW OFFICES OF BRIAN DAVID
33 NORTH LASALLE STREET,
SUITE 3200
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60610TELEPHONE: (847) 778-7528
FACSIMILE: (312) 346-8469
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CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
None of the Petitioners is a corporation which has a parent corporation and
no publicly held corporation owns 10% or more of any Petitioner.
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CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PARTIES
Affected Court Action
The District Court Action from which this petition arises is entitled: Senne, et al.,
v. Office of the Commissioner of Baseball, et al., pending in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of California, District Court No. 14-cv-00608-JCS
(consolidated with 14-cv-3289-JCS).
Petitioners
Petitioners are Yadel Marti, Edgardo Baez, Helder Velaquez, Jorge Jimenez, Jorge
Minyety, Edwin Maysonet, Jose Diaz, Brahiam Maldonado, Jaime Ortiz, Luis Mateo,
Javier Machuca, Julio Rodriguez, Ruben Sierra, Jr., Orlando Alfonso, Kyle Dhanani,
Nelvin Fuentes, Roidany Aguila, Mario Santiago, and Miguel Abreu, who are the named
Plaintiffs in the consolidated case No. 14-cv-3289-JCS. Petitioners are represented by:
Samuel Kornhauser (California Bar No. 083528)Law Offices of Samuel Kornhauser
155 Jackson Street, Suite 1807San Francisco, CA 94111
Telephone (415) 981-6281
Facsimile (415) 981-7616
Email: [email protected]
Brian David, Esq., Illinois ARDC No. 0582468
Law Offices of Brian David33 North LaSalle Street, Suite 3200
Chicago, Illinois 60610
Telephone: (847) 778-7528Facsimile: (312) 346-8469
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Respondent
United States District Court for the Northern District of California
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Real Parties In Interest
The Real Parties In Interest are Aaron Senne, Michael Liberto, Oliver Odle,
Brad Mcatee, Craig Bennigson, Matt Lawson, Kyle Woodruff, Ryan Kiel, Kyle
Nicholson, Brad Stone, Matt Daly, Aaron Meade, Justin Murray, Jake Kahaulelio,Ryan Khoury, Dustin Pease, Jeff Nadeau, Jon Gaston, Brandon Henderson, Tim
Pahuta, Les Smith, Joseph Newby, Ryan Hutson, Matt Frevert, Roberto Ortiz,Witer Jimenez, Kris Watts, Mitch Hilligoss, Matt Gorgen, Brett Newsome, Jake
Opitz, Daniel Britt, Joel Weeks, Gaspar Santiago, Matt Lewis, Nick Giarraputo,Leonard Davis, David Quinowski, Mark Wagner, Brandon Pinckney, Lauren
Gagnier, Omar Aguilar, and Grant Duff, Individually and on Behalf of all Those
Similarly Situated; Office Of The Commissioner Of Baseball, an unincorporatedassociation doing business as Major League Baseball; Allan Huber “Bud” Selig;
Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp.; Miami Marlins, L.P.; San Francisco Baseball
Associates LLC; Boston Red Sox Baseball Club L.P.; Angels Baseball L.P.;Chicago White Sox Ltd.; St. Louis Cardinals, LLC; Colorado Rockies BaseballClub, Ltd.; The Baseball Club Of Seattle, LLP; The Cincinnati Reds, LLC;
Houston Baseball Partners LLC; Athletics Investment Group, LLC; Rogers Blue
Jays Baseball Partnership; Cleveland Indians Baseball Co., L.P.; Cleveland IndiansBaseball Co., Inc.; Padres L.P.; San Diego Padres Baseball Club, L.P.; Minnesota
Twins, LLC; Washington Nationals Baseball Club, LLC; Detroit Tigers, Inc.; LosAngeles Dodgers LLC; Los Angeles Dodgers Holding Company LLC; Sterling
Mets L.P.; Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc.; AZPB L.P.; Baltimore
Orioles, Inc.; Baltimore Orioles, L.P.; The Phillies; Pittsburgh Associates, L.P.,;
New York Yankees P’ship; Tampa Bay Rays Baseball Ltd.; Rangers BaseballExpress, LLC; Rangers Baseball, LLC; Chicago Cubs Baseball Club, LLC;
Milwaukee Brewers Baseball Club, Inc.; Milwaukee Brewers Baseball Club, L.P.
The Real Parties In Interest are represented by:
STEPHEN M. [email protected]
GARRETT R. [email protected] ZIGLER
[email protected] TILLERY, LLC
505 North 7th Street, Suite 3600St. Louis, MO 63101
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BRUCE L. SIMON
(Bar No. 96241) [email protected]
BENJAMIN E. SHIFTAN
(Bar No. 265767) [email protected]
PEARSON, SIMON & WARSHAW, LLP44 Montgomery Street,
Suite 2450San Francisco, CA 94104
DANIEL L. WARSHAW(Bar No. 185365)
BOBBY POUYA (Bar No. 245527) [email protected], SIMON & WARSHAW, LLP
15165 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400
Sherman Oaks, California 91403
ENZO DER [email protected]
PROSKAUER ROSE LLP
2049 Century Park East, Suite 3200
Los Angeles, CA 90067
D. GREGORY [email protected]
SHAW VALENZA LLP
300 Montgomery Street, Ste. 788
San Francisco, CA 94105
ELISE M. [email protected]
NEIL H. ABRAMSON
[email protected] M. [email protected]
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HOWARD L. GANZ
[email protected] SANTORO
PROSKAUER ROSE LLP11 Times Square
New York, NY 10036
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ............................... 3
CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PARTIES ............................... 4
Affected Court Action ..................................................................... 4
Petitioners......................................................................................... 4
Respondent ....................................................................................... 5
Real Parties In Interest ................................................................... 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................... 9
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ........................................................... 11
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 13
ISSUES PRESENTED ..................................................................... 16
RELIEF SOUGHT ........................................................................... 16
STATEMENT OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY .... 17
LEGAL STANDARD ....................................................................... 22
ARGUMENT ..................................................................................... 24
I.
THE DISTRICT COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION
AND COMMITTED CLEAR ERROR IN DENYINGPETITIONERS’ MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE A
MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION, BECAUSE THE
CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES MAKE CLEAR THAT THE
PRIOR ORDERS ARE IN ERROR AND IF NOT
CORRECTED WILL LEAVE PETITIONERS AND CLASS
MEMBERS WITHOUT REMEDIES FOR AT LEAST TEN
WAGE AND HOUR STATE LAW CLASS ACTION
VIOLATIONS WHICH WILL EVADE APPELLATE
REVIEW ABSENT MANDAMUS. ............................................. 24
A. NO OTHER ADEQUATE MEANS OF RELIEF ......... 24
B.
PETITIONERS HAVE SUFFERED AND WILL
CONTINUE TO SUFFER IRREPARABLE INJURY. ......... 26
C.
THE DISTRICT COURT’S ORDERS ARE CLEARLY
ERRONEOUS AS A MATTER OF LAW. .............................. 29
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i. The Court’s Denial of Leave To Move for
Reconsideration Was Clearly Erroneous And An Abuse of
Discretion. ................................................................................ 30
ii. The Court’s Sua Sponte Striking of Petitioners’ First
Amended Complaint Was Clear Error And an Abuse ofDiscretion. ................................................................................ 32
iii. It Was Also an Abuse of Discretion And Clear Error to
Deny Leave to Reconsider The Appointment of KT and
PSW as Interim Co-Lead Counsel Because The Rights and
Claims of Petitioners And of The Ten Potential Classes Have
Been Severely Prejudiced. ...................................................... 33
CONCLUSION ................................................................................. 34
STATEMENT OF RELATED CASES .......................................... 35
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ....................................................... 36
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Cases
Bauman v. U.S. Dist. Court , 557 F.2d 650, 654-55 (9th
Cir. 1977)) ........................................................................... 23, 25, 26
Cohen v. United States District Court for the Northern District of California, 586 F.3d 703 (9th Cir. 2009), ............... 16, 23
Cole v. United States Dist. Ct. for Dist. of Idaho, 366
F.3d 813, 817 (9th Cir. 2004) .......................................................... 25
Douglas v. U.S. Dist. Court , 495 F.3d 1062, 1065-66 (9thCir. 2007) .................................................................................. 23, 26
Fantasy, Inc. v. Fogerty, 984 F.2d 1524, 1527 (9thCir.1993). ........................................................................................ 32
Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc., 510 U.S. 517 (1994). .................................. 32
Hernandez v. Tanninen, 604 F.3d 1095, 1099 (9th Cir.2010)................................................................................................ 23
Horizon Asset Management, Inc. v. H & R Block, Inc.,580 F.3d 755, 768-69 (8th Cir. 2009). .......................... 17, 28, 31, 33
In re Cement Antitrust Litig., 688 F.2d 1297, 1304 (9th
Cir. 1982), ....................................................................................... 23
Kentucky Speedway, LLC v. Nat’l Ass’n of Stock Car
Auto Racing, Inc., 410 F. Supp. 2d 592, 599-600 (E.D.Ky. 2006)......................................................................................... 27
See Malcolm v. National Gypsum Co., 995 F.2d, 346,
351 (2nd Cir. 1993). ........................................................................ 31
United States E.P.A. v. City of Green Forest, Ark. 921
F.2d 1394, 1402 (8th Cir. 1990). ..................................................... 31
Valenzuela – Gonzalez v. U.S. Dist. Court , 915 F.2d 1276,
1279 (9th Cir. 1990), ....................................................................... 23
Varsic v. United States Dist. Ct., 607 F.2d 245, 251 (9thCir. 1979) ........................................................................................ 24
Washington Public Util. Group v. United States Dist. Ct.
for Western Dist. of Wash., 843 F.2d 319, 325 (9th Cir.
1987)................................................................................................ 26
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Other Authorities
All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651 ......................................................... 22
Local Rule 7-9(b) .............................................................. 13, 16, 22, 29
Local Rule 7-9(b)(1),(2) ..................................................................... 31
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INTRODUCTION
This petition seeks writ relief from the District Court’s July 23, 2015 order
denying Petitioners’ motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration1 (Exhibit
20, pp. 1 and 2). The motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration sought
reconsideration of the District Court’s interlocutory orders: 1) denying Petitioner’s
motion to be appointed co-lead counsel (Exhibit 9, pp. 1 and 2), 2) consolidating
Petitioners’ federal and state class action wage and hour claims with another class
action which did not assert the same state wage and hour claims (Exhibit 9, pp. 1
and 2), and 3) the court order sua sponte dismissing Petitioners’ First Amended
Complaint (Exhibit 13, pp. 1 and 2), resulting in the dismissal of ten (10) of
Petitioners’ state wage and hour claims that are not asserted in the Second
Consolidated Complaint thereby leaving members’ claims for the classes of those
ten (10) state claims without representation. (Exhibits 12 and 16).
A writ should be issued because the magistrate judge’s denial of Petitioners’
motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration on the grounds that Petitioners
did not satisfy Civil Local Rule 7-9(b) was incorrect and constituted an abuse of
judicial discretion. The motion did satisfy the criteria for reconsideration.
The district court’s denial of Petitioner’s motion for leave to file a motion for
reconsideration (Exhibit 20, pp. 1 and 2) forecloses Petitioners’ rights to pursue
1 “Exhibit __, p. __”refers to the exhibit number and page numbers of theExhibits to Petition for Writ of Mandamus filed herewith.
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their separate and distinct claims (including a claim for defendants’ conspiracy to
commit the state wage and hour claims, which claims have not been pursued by the
appointed interim lead counsel for the Real Parties In Interest in the Consolidated
Second Amended Complaint in the Senne action). (Exhibit 16).
Respectfully, the district court abused its discretion by denying Petitioners’
motion for leave to file a motion for rehearing regarding the district court’s sua
sponte dismissal and striking of the First Amended Complaint filed by Petitioners
in the consolidated Marti action. (Exhibits 12, 13, and 20). The district court
refused to consider factual material changes that were not known and could not
have been known by Petitioners or their counsel at the time the motions for
consolidation and appointment for co-lead counsel were contested.
Specifically, at the time Petitioners’ counsel opposed both consolidation and
appointment of co-lead counsel, counsel did not yet represent twelve (12) of the
Petitioners. (Exhibits 7 and 8). Petitioners’ First Amended Complaint, filed after
the motions for consolidation and appointment of co-lead counsel were pending,
added twelve (12) additional named plaintiffs and added ten (10) separate and
distinct class action claims for violations of state wage and hour laws (in addition
to their existing California, Florida, Arizona, North Carolina, New York,
Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Oregon state wage and hour law claims). (Exhibit
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12).2 Petitioners’ First Amended Complaint also raised allegations of conspiracy
(Exhibit 12, pp. 2 and 29), which Real Parties In Interest (Senne plaintiffs) and not
pursuing. (Exhibits 10 and 16).
The denial of Petitioners’ motion for leave to file a motion for
reconsideration is incorrect and constitutes an abuse of discretion. The district
court refused to consider factual material changes that have transpired since the
district court (1) denied Petitioners’ motion to be appointed co-lead counsel; (2)
consolidated the Senne and Marti actions despite the two cases pursuing different
state wage and hour claims, and a separate and distinct claim of conspiracy only
being pursued by the Marti Petitioners. The sua sponte dismissal of Petitioners’ ten
state wage and hour class action claims have left those class members’ without
representation as to their Nebraska, Wisconsin, Tennessee, Montana, Indiana,
Arkansas, Iowa, Michigan, Washington, and New Jersey state law class action
claims. Such factual material changes were not known by Petitioners’ and their
counsel and could not have been known by Petitioners’ and their counsel at the
2 Petitioners initial complaint asserted class action claims for violation of
Oregon, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Florida, and California wage and
hour laws which the Senne plaintiffs had not asserted. The Senne plaintiffs
thereafter amended their complaint to assert the same Oregon, Maryland,Pennsylvania, Arizona, Florida, and California wage and hour claims but did
not assert and have not asserted class action claims for the ten additionalstate law violations (Nebraska, Wisconsin, Tennessee, Montana, Indiana,
Arkansas, Iowa, Michigan, Washington, and New Jersey) alleged by
Petitioners in their First Amended Complaint (Exhibit 12) which the DistrictCourt erroneously sua sponte dismissed (Exhibit 13).
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time Petitioners moved for their counsel to be appointed co-lead counsel, and in
their opposition to consolidation of the Senne and Marti actions. The district
court’s sua sponte dismissal of Petitioners’ First Amended Complaint has left the
class members’ without representation o their state wage and hour claims for those
states. These factual material changes satisfy the Civil Local Rule 7-9(b)
requirements and Petitioners should therefore be permitted leave to file a motion
for reconsideration regarding the district court’s interlocutory orders. Cohen v.
United States District Court for the Northern District of California, 586 F.3d 703,
710-11 (9th Cir. 2009).
ISSUES PRESENTED
Whether the district court’s denial of Petitioners’ motion for leave to file a
motion for reconsideration on the grounds that the requirements of Civ. Local Rule
7.9(b) had not been met was clearly erroneous and constituted an abuse of
discretion?
Whether the district court was incorrect in denying Petitioners’ motion for
leave to file a motion for reconsideration?
RELIEF SOUGHT
Petitioners petition this Court for a writ of mandamus directing the
respondent district court to vacate its July 23, 2015 order denying Petitioners’
motion for leave to file motion for reconsideration and enter a new order
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permitting Petitioners to file a motion for reconsideration regarding appointment of
co-lead class counsel, consolidation of the Senne and Marti actions, and sua sponte
dismissal of Petitioners’ First Amended Complaint.
STATEMENT OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Petitioners (collectively “Marti”) filed their Complaint in the district court in
the Marti action, Case No. 3:14-cv-05349-HSG, on July 21, 2014, alleging claims
against the Major League Baseball Defendants for violation of the Fair Labor
Standards Act (“FLSA”) and Oregon, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Florida,
and California state wage and hour class action claims. (Exhibit 2). The Complaint
in Marti alleged violations of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Oregon state wage and
hour claims which were not alleged in the Senne case. (Exhibit 1).
On August 18, 2014, Real Parties In Interest (the Senne plaintiffs) filed two
motions. The Senne plaintiffs moved to consolidate the Senne and Marti matters
(Exhibit 5) and also moved to be appointed interim co-lead counsel. (Exhibit 6).
The Marti Petitioners’ vigorously opposed both motions. (Exhibits 7 and 8).
First, Petitioners’ opposed consolidation of the Senne and Marti cases on the
grounds that the cases involved different state wage and hour class action claims
which had not been asserted in the Senne action. Horizon Asset Management, Inc.
v. H & R Block, Inc., 580 F.3d 755, 768-69 (8th Cir. 2009). (Exhibit 7, p. 2).
Petitioners also opposed the Senne plaintiffs’ motion to be appointed interim co-
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lead counsel on the grounds that they could not represent the Oregon, Maryland,
Pennsylvania, Arizona, Florida, and California clients on their state law class
action claims asserted only by the Marti Plaintiffs. Horizon Asset Management,
Inc. v. H&R Block, Inc., supra 580 F.3d at 768-69. (Exhibit 7, p. 2). Based on
those deficiencies, the undersigned counsel for Marti moved to be appointed co-
lead counsel. (Exhibit 3).
On October 10, 2010, the district court ordered consolidation of the two
cases. (Exhibit 9, pp. 1 and 2). In that same Order, the district court also appointed
KT and PSW interim co-lead counsel despite legitimate concerns raised by Marti
(which have since come to fruition) that their interests and those of the class
members in those ten states are not represented by KT and PSW. (Exhibit 9, pp. 1
and 2).
Counsel for Petitioners only represented 7 of the current 19 Petitioners at the
time the two motions were pending before the district court. (Exhibits 7 and 8).
Representation of the additional 12 new Petitioner plaintiffs and their assertion of
the ten (10) additional state wage and hour class action claims did not commence
until December, 2014, long after October 10, 2014, when the district court decided
to consolidate the two cases and to appoint KT and PSW as interim co-lead
counsel. (Exhibit 12).
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The Senne plaintiffs thereafter added additional plaintiffs and filed a
consolidated first amended complaint on October 24, 2014. (Exhibit 10). The
Senne plaintiffs (represented by KT and PSW, after being appointed interim co-
lead counsel by the district court) amended their consolidated complaint to add
Oregon, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Florida, and California state wage and
hour class action claims (which the Marti plaintiffs had alleged in their original
July 21, 2014 Complaint) but failed to amend the consolidated complaint to allege
that the Major League Baseball defendants conspired to commit state wage and
hour violations in Nebraska, Wisconsin, Tennessee, Montana, Indiana, Arkansas,
Iowa, Michigan, Washington, and New Jersey which the Petitioners did assert in
their First Amended Complaint. (Exhibits 12 and 16).
Counsel for Petitioners did not yet represent Brahiam Maldonado, Jaime
Ortiz, Luis Mateo, Javier Machuca, Julio Rodriguez, Ruben Sierra, Jr., Orlando
Alfonso, Kyle Dhanani, Nelvin Fuentes, Roidany Aguila, Mario Santiago, and
Miguel Abreu on October 10, 2014 when the district court ruled on the
consolidation motion and motion to appoint co-lead counsel. Therefore, counsel
for Petitioners did not raise and could not have raised in their opposition to the
motions for consolidation of the Senne and Marti actions, and for appointment of
interim lead counsel, the claims of those additional Petitioners alleging class action
claims for Nebraska, Wisconsin, Tennessee, Montana, Indiana, Arkansas, Iowa,
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Michigan, Washington, and New Jersey state wage and hour violations which were
not alleged in the Senne action. It also follows that Petitioners did not raise and
could not have raised these separate state wage and hour claims as a basis for their
motion for appointment as co-lead counsel. (Exhibit 3).
After obtaining representation of the additional Petitioners, the Petitioners
filed their First Amended Complaint on December 4, 2014, naming the now
represented twelve additional Plaintiffs and alleging class action claims against the
Major League Baseball (“MLB”) defendants for violations of Nebraska,
Wisconsin, Tennessee, Montana, Indiana, Arkansas, Iowa, Michigan, Washington,
and New Jersey state wage and hour laws. (Exhibit 12, pp. 64-68, 70-74).
Petitioners’ First Amended Complaint also alleged that the MLB defendants
conspired to commit the acts giving rise to the class action claims, claims which
the Senne plaintiffs have not pursued. (Exhibit 12, pp. 2 and 29) (Exhibit 16).
On December 5, 2014, the district court sua sponte struck Petitioners’ First
Amended Complaint, including Petitioners’ ten (10) separate and distinct
additional state wage and hour claims and claim that MLB defendants conspired to
commit those state class action claims. (Exhibit 13, pp. 1 and 2). The district court
further ordered (at the Senne plaintiffs’ request) that Petitioners were not permitted
to file any pleadings, including any motion for reconsideration, until the MLB
Defendants’ motions to dismiss were decided (Exhibit 13, pp. 1 and 2), thereby
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leaving Petitioners without representation of their different 10 state wage and hour
claims, which were not asserted in the Senne Consolidated Amended Complaint.
(Exhibits 10 and 16).
Various MLB defendants moved to dismiss the Senne plaintiffs’
consolidated first amended complaint on the grounds that the district court lacked
personal jurisdiction. (Exhibit 11). After briefing and oral argument, the district
court took the matter under submission, and issued its order dismissing, without
prejudice, eight MLB defendants (Atlanta Braves, Chicago White Sox, Tampa Bay
Rays, Washington Nationals, Philadelphia Phillies, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore
Orioles, and the Cleveland Indians) for lack of personal jurisdiction. (Exhibit 15, p.
105). Had Petitioners’ First Amended Complaint not been dismissed by the district
court, and had Petitioners been allowed to file oppositions to assert their
conspiracy theory for personal jurisdiction (Exhibits 12 and 13), i.e., that the MLB
defendants conspired to commit the state wage and hour claims, Petitioners believe
that that could have formed the basis for the district court to exercise personal
jurisdiction over the all of the MLB defendants, including the eight defendants that
had been dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction.
The Senne plaintiffs then filed a second consolidated amended complaint on
May 20, 2015. (Exhibit 16). Yet again, the Senne plaintiffs and their counsel did
not allege the ten (10) state wage and hour class action violations (for Nebraska,
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Wisconsin, Tennessee, Montana, Indiana, Arkansas, Iowa, Michigan, Washington,
and New Jersey) which Petitioners had asserted in their First Amended Complaint
and which the magistrate judge had sua sponte dismissed. (Exhibit 13, pp.1 and 2).
Therefore, on July 13, 2015, pursuant to Civil Local Rule 7-9(b) ) ,
Petitioners timely sought leave to file a motion for reconsideration seeking
reconsideration of the interlocutory order s denying Petitioners’ motion for
appointment as co-lead counsel, consolidation of the Senne and Marti actions, and
the district court’s sua sponte dismissal of Petitioners’ First Amended Complaint
in light of the above described intervening events, i.e., ten new state class action
claims not asserted by the Senne plaintiffs. (Exhibit 17).
On July 23, 2015, the district court denied Petitioners’ motion for leave to
file a motion for reconsideration. (Exhibit 20, pp. 1 and 2).
Petitioners now petition this Court for a writ of mandamus vacating the
District Court’s order denying Petitioners’ motion for leave to file a motion for
reconsideration.
LEGAL STANDARD
This Court weighs five factors in determining whether to grant a writ of
mandamus under the All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651:
(1) The party seeking the writ has no other adequate means, such as a directappeal, to attain the relief he or she desires. (2) The petitioner will be damaged or
prejudiced in a way not correctable on appeal. (3) The district court’s order isclearly erroneous as a matter of law. (4) The district court’s order is an oft-repeated
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error, or manifests a persistent disregard of the federal rules. (5) The district court’s
order raises new and important problems, or issues of law of first impression.
Douglas v. U.S. Dist. Court , 495 F.3d 1062, 1065-66 (9th Cir. 2007) (quoting
Bauman v. U.S. Dist. Court , 557 F.2d 650, 654-55 (9th Cir. 1977)) (internal
quotation marks omitted); Cohen v. District Court for the Northern District of
California, supra 586 F.3d at 708.). Not every element of the mandamus standard
must be satisfied in order to warrant a writ and no single factor is determinative in
any case. Cohen Id. at 708; Valenzuela – Gonzalez v. U.S. Dist. Court , 915 F.2d
1276, 1279 (9th Cir. 1990) (“all five factors need not be satisfied at once”).
“Exercise of [the Court’s] supervisory mandamus authority is particularly
appropriate when an important question of law would repeatedly evade review
because of the collateral nature of the issue.” In re Cement Antitrust Litig., 688
F.2d 1297, 1304 (9th Cir. 1982).
The Bauman factors are “guidelines” and proper disposition often requires a
balancing of conflicting indications. Id. at 655. Not every factor need be present at
once, and it is a rare case when all factors point to one direction or where every
guideline is both relevant and applicable. Hernandez v. Tanninen, 604 F.3d 1095,
1099 (9th Cir. 2010).
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ARGUMENT
I. THE DISTRICT COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND
COMMITTED CLEAR ERROR IN DENYING PETITIONERS’
MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE A MOTION FORRECONSIDERATION, BECAUSE THE CHANGED
CIRCUMSTANCES MAKE CLEAR THAT THE PRIOR ORDERS
ARE IN ERROR AND IF NOT CORRECTED WILL LEAVE
PETITIONERS AND CLASS MEMBERS WITHOUT REMEDIES
FOR AT LEAST TEN WAGE AND HOUR STATE LAW CLASS
ACTION VIOLATIONS WHICH WILL EVADE APPELLATE
REVIEW ABSENT MANDAMUS.
It is beyond dispute that the issues presented by the District Court’s order
denying Petitioners’ motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration, has
harmed and will irreparably harm Petitioners and the class members of the ten (10)
state law wage and hour classes that are not having their state law claims asserted
as a result of the erroneous rulings, absent this Court issuing a writ of mandate.
The criteria for the grant of mandamus are clearly established here.
A.
NO OTHER ADEQUATE MEANS OF RELIEF
Generally, the party seeking the writ must have no adequate means to attain
the desired relief, i.e., it must appear that direct appeal is not available or, because
of the particular circumstances, could not correct extraordinary hardship. Varsic v.
United States Dist. Ct., 607 F.2d 245, 251 (9th Cir. 1979); Cole v. United States
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Dist. Ct. for Dist. of Idaho, 366 F.3d 813, 817 (9th Cir. 2004) – mandamus used
when no other realistic alternative available.
A district court’s denial of a motion for leave to file a motion for
reconsideration is a nonappealable order and is reviewed for abuse of discretion.
Petitioners have no other recourse but to seek mandamus review. Therefore, the
first Bauman factor is satisfied.
Petitioners lack any other means to secure relief. The order denying
Petitioners’ motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration is not a final
judgment or otherwise appealable. And unlike evidentiary rulings and other orders
that are reviewable once a final judgment is entered, there is no realistic
opportunity to correct the District Court’s order denying motion for leave to file a
motion for reconsideration and the underlying orders. There may be years of delay
while this case, with only some of the claims being asserted, is pending, and
Petitioners therefore will incur unnecessary expense and delay. After appeal, the
case will have to be litigated again as to at least the ten (10) state class actions that
are not being litigated. That is a highly prejudicial, unnecessary waste of time,
effort and expense.
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B.
PETITIONERS HAVE SUFFERED AND WILL CONTINUE TO
SUFFER IRREPARABLE INJURY.
The first two Bauman factors are closely related and the court generally
examines the first and second Bauman factors together. Douglas v. United States
Dist. Ct. for Central Dist. of Calif., 495 F.3d 1062, 1068, fn. 3 (9th Cir. 2007).
The second Bauman factor is satisfied if Petitioner can show it will suffer
“severe prejudice” or that the remedy on appeal would be inadequate. Washington
Public Util. Group v. United States Dist. Ct. for Western Dist. of Wash., 843 F.2d
319, 325 (9th Cir. 1987).
Here, the lower court’s July 23, 2015 Order denying Petitioners’ motion for
leave to file a motion for reconsideration of the October 10, 2014 district court’s
order and the December 5, 2014 sua sponte striking of Petitioners’ First Amended
Complaint in the consolidated Marti action, has severely prejudiced Petitioners’
ability to pursue all their claims and theories of recovery and has severely
prejudiced the class members of the ten classes whose state law class action wage
and hour law claims are not being asserted
Specifically, the additional twelve Petitioners have been prohibited from
amending their complaint to allege their ten separate and distinct additional state
law wage and hour claims. The consolidation of the Senne and Marti actions, along
with the appointment of KT and PSW as co-lead counsel have prejudiced
Petitioners and the members of the ten (10) additional state law classes and caused
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irreparable harm because their separate and distinguishable claims have been
dismissed.
If the lower court’s errors are not corrected now, Petitioners and the
potential class members, have been and will continue to be prejudiced and suffer
irreparable harm by not having all their claims litigated. Petitioners are not able to
pursue their ten additional state law wage and hour claims (thereby eliminating
potential class relief for those additional state wage and hour claims). The District
Court dismissed without prejudice eight Defendants for lack of personal
jurisdiction (without giving these Petitioners an opportunity to oppose the
Defendants motion to dismiss or to assert their conspiracy theory of personal
jurisdiction, which might avoid dismissal for lack of personal jurisdiction.
Petitioners also alleged that Defendants conspired to commit the state wage and
hour violations. Where, as here, the defendants engaged in a conspiracy, personal
jurisdiction may be exercised over all defendants, including those over which the
court might not otherwise have personal jurisdiction. Kentucky Speedway, LLC v.
Nat’l Ass’n of Stock Car Auto Racing, Inc., 410 F. Supp. 2d 592, 599-600 (E.D.
Ky. 2006). If a writ is not granted to allow Petitioners to assert their claims and
allow Petitioners’ counsel to act as co-lead counsel, the conspiracy theory of
jurisdiction may not be asserted. Plaintiffs will have to file eight separate
additional state or federal court lawsuits, which duplicate Petitioners’ lawsuit
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below, in order to assert their claims against the dismissed defendants. KT and
PSW, as appointed interim co-lead counsel for Real Parties In Interests failed to
pursue and have not pursued a conspiracy theory of jurisdiction in opposition to
defendants motion to dismiss, despite the facts illustrating that there was such an
agreement to conspire amongst the Defendants to commit the state wage and hour
claims. Counsel for Real Parties Interest’s refusal to allege a claim of conspiracy
has resulted in the dismissal of eight Defendants from the Senne and Marti actions
on the grounds that the district court lacked personal jurisdiction over these
defendants. (Exhibit 15, p. 105).
Petitioners will thus continue to be prejudiced if continued representation by
the appointed interim co-lead counsel (KT and PSW) is permitted. Horizon Asset
Management , supra 580 F.3d at p. 768-769. KT and PSW’s failure to pursue the
interests of the ten (10) potential class claims has prevented those claims from
being asserted.
KT and PSW’s lack of representation has resulted in the dismissal of
Petitioners’ ten additional state wage and hour claims. The state wage and hour
claims are separate and distinct from those alleged by the Senne plaintiffs. Those
potential class members are now without representation as their claims have been
dismissed after the district court sua sponte dismissed their first amended
complaint in the Marti action. (Exhibit 13, pp. 1 and 2).
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C.
THE DISTRICT COURT’S ORDERS ARE CLEARLY
ERRONEOUS AS A MATTER OF LAW.
Civil L.R. 7-9 provides in pertinent part that: “any party may make a motion
before a Judge requesting that the Judge grant the party leave to file a motion for
reconsideration of any interlocutory order on any ground set forth in Civil L.R. 7-9
(b).
Civil L.R. 7-9 (b) provides the basis for a motion for leave and states that
“[t]he moving party must specifically show reasonable diligence in bringing the
motion and one of the following:
(1) That at the time of the motion for leave, a material difference in fact or
law exists from that which was presented to the Court before entry of the
interlocutory order for which reconsideration is sought. The party also must show
that in the exercise of reasonable diligence the party applying for reconsideration
did not know such fact or law at the time of the interlocutory order; or
(2) The emergence of new material facts or a change of law occurring after
the time of such order; or
(3) A manifest failure by the Court to consider material facts or dispositive
legal arguments which were presented to the Court before such interlocutory
order.”
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i.
The Court’s Denial of Leave To Move for Reconsideration Was
Clearly Erroneous And An Abuse of Discretion.
a.
At The Time of The Motion for Leave to File, There Had Been a
Material Change of Facts
The lower court’s July 23, 2015 Order denying Petitioners’ motion for leave
to file a motion for reconsideration with regard to the consolidation of the Senne
and Marti actions, the sua sponte dismissal, and the denial of the motion to act as
co-lead counsel were clearly erroneous. Counsels’ r epresentation of the additional
twelve Petitioners and the assertion of the ten new state law class action claims had
not yet been asserted at the time of the challenged October 10, 2014 orders. No
argument or opposition as to those ten new claims had been made or allowed
when, on December 5, 2014, the subsequent magistrate judge sua sponte dismissed
the ten claims, and ordered (at the Senne plaintiffs’ request) that Petitioners could
not seek reconsideration of the dismissal and prior orders until after the
Defendants’ motions to dismiss were decided (which decisions occurred on
December 5, 2014 and July 23, 2015). Petitioners, as part of their opposition to
consolidation, could not possibly have raised their ten (10) additional separate and
distinct state law wage and hour claims prior to the October 10, 2014 order to
consolidate or at the time the subsequent magistrate sua sponte ordered that any
motions for reconsideration be deferred until the motions to dismiss were decided.
These new material facts emerged after the October 10, 2014 orders which
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Petitioners sought to have reconsidered. Thus, on July 23, 2015 when Petitioners
sought leave to move for reconsideration, new material facts had emerged.
Therefore, it was clear error not to allow Petitioners to move for reconsideration
(Local Rule 7-9(b)(1),(2)) of the order granting consolidation of different claims of
relief. Horizon Asset Management Inc., v. H & R Block, Inc., 580 F.3d 755, 768-
769 (8th Cir. 2009).
The grant or denial of a motion to consolidate rests in the trial court's
discretion and can only be reversed for clear error or exigent circumstances. United
States E.P.A. v. City of Green Forest, Ark. 921 F.2d 1394, 1402 (8th Cir. 1990).
While considerations of judicial economy and convenience weigh in favor
of consolidation, the paramount concern is for a fair and impartial trial. Common
issues alone do not justify consolidating cases and considerations of convenience
and efficiency must yield to the paramount concern for fair and impartial trials.
See Malcolm v. National Gypsum Co., 995 F.2d, 346, 351 (2nd Cir. 1993). Where
some different claims are not being pursued by the interim lead counsel in their
case, consolidation is inappropriate. Horizon Asset Management Inc., v. H & R
Block, Inc., 580 F.3d 755, 768-769 (8th Cir. 2009).
Here, it is clear that even though there is some overlap in common issues of
the Senne and Marti cases, judicial economy and efficiency must yield to the
paramount concern that the Petitioners will not be able to pursue their ten
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additional state wage and hour class action claims in light of their First Amended
Complaint being sua sponte dismissed. Petitioners cannot receive a fair and
impartial trial for claims that were erroneously dismissed by the district court.
ii.
The Court’s Sua Sponte Striking of Petitioners’ First Amended
Complaint Was Clear Error And an Abuse of Discretion.
The Court can only strike a pleading when the pleading is “insufficient,
redundant, immaterial, impertinent or scandalous”. F.R.C.P. Section 12(f).
Rule 12(f ) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure states that a district court “may
strike from a pleading an insufficient defense or any redundant, immaterial,
impertinent, or scandalous matter.” “The function of a 12(f) motion to strike is to
avoid the expenditure of time and money that must arise from litigating spurious
issues by dispensing with those issues prior to trial....” Fantasy, Inc. v.
Fogerty , 984 F.2d 1524, 1527 (9th Cir.1993),
rev'd on other grounds by Fogerty v.
Fantasy, Inc., 510 U.S. 517 (1994).
As set forth above, none of those situations
existed when the magistrate judge sua sponte struck Petitioners’ First amended
Complaint. To the contrary, Petitioners were asserting ten different claims that
need to be asserted but are not being asserted. Thus, it was clear error to sua sponte
dismiss Petitioners claims. Therefore, there was need for the Court to grant leave to
move for reconsideration.
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iii.
It Was Also an Abuse of Discretion And Clear Error to Deny
Leave to Reconsider The Appointment of KT and PSW as Interim Co-
Lead Counsel Because The Rights and Claims of Petitioners And of The
Ten Potential Classes Have Been Severely Prejudiced.
Petitioners and potential class members have been and will continue to be
prejudiced by the lack of representation of their claims by KT and PSW (the
current interim co-lead counsel). Absent reconsideration of the denial of Petitioners
as co-lead plaintiffs and their counsel as interim co-lead counsel, Petitioners have
no representation as to the ten state wage and hour claims asserted in their First
Amended Complaint (Exhibit 12). Unless the district court reconsiders its
interlocutory order appointing interim co-lead counsel, Petitioners and potential
class members will continue to be prejudiced by a lack of representation Horizon
Asset Management Inc., v. H & R Block, Inc., supra 580 F.3d at 760-769.
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CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, this Court should grant mandamus relief and
direct the district court to vacate its July 23, 2015 Order denying Petitioners’
motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration and permit Petitioners to file a
motion for reconsideration.
Dated: September 25, 2015
/S/ Samuel Kornhauser
Samuel KornhauserLaw Offices of Samuel Kornhauser155 Jackson Street, Suite 1807
San Francisco, CA 94111
Telephone (415) 981-6281Facsimile (415) 981-7616
Counsel for Petitioners
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STATEMENT OF RELATED CASES
Pursuant to Circuit Rule 28-2.6, there are no known related cases pending in
this Court.
Dated: September 25, 2015/S/ Samuel Kornhauser
Samuel Kornhauser
Law Offices of Samuel Kornhauser155 Jackson Street, Suite 1807
San Francisco, CA 94111
Telephone (415) 981-6281Facsimile (415) 981-7616Counsel for Petitioners
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I declare that I am employed in the City and County of San Francisco,
California. I am over the age of 18 years and not a party to the within cause. My
business address is 155 Jackson Street, Suite 1807, San Francisco. On September
25, 2015, I caused to be served the within PETITION FOR WRIT OF
MANDAMUS; EXHIBITS TO PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS on
the parties below in said cause:
Honorable MagistrateJoseph C. Spero
United States District Court
Courtroom G - 15th Floor450 Golden Gate Avenue,
San Francisco, CA 94102Via U.S. mail.
and via electronic mail to the following parties:
STEPHEN M. [email protected]
GARRETT R. BROSHUIS
[email protected] ZIGLER
[email protected] TILLERY, LLC
505 North 7th Street, Suite 3600St. Louis, MO 63101
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BRUCE L. SIMON
(Bar No. 96241) [email protected]
BENJAMIN E. SHIFTAN
(Bar No. 265767) [email protected]
PEARSON, SIMON & WARSHAW, LLP44 Montgomery Street,
Suite 2450San Francisco, CA 94104
DANIEL L. WARSHAW(Bar No. 185365)
BOBBY POUYA (Bar No. 245527) [email protected], SIMON & WARSHAW, LLP
15165 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 400
Sherman Oaks, California 91403
ENZO DER [email protected]
PROSKAUER ROSE LLP
2049 Century Park East, Suite 3200
Los Angeles, CA 90067
D. GREGORY [email protected]
SHAW VALENZA LLP
300 Montgomery Street, Ste. 788
San Francisco, CA 94105
ELISE M. [email protected]
NEIL H. ABRAMSON
[email protected] M. [email protected]
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HOWARD L. GANZ
[email protected] SANTORO
PROSKAUER ROSE LLP11 Times Square
New York, NY 10036
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct and that this declaration was executed by me on September 25,
2015, in San Francisco, California.
By: /s/ Samuel Rolnick
Samuel Rolnick
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