MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014...

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MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES/DSP/SME Mars Society 25 octobre 2013

Transcript of MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014...

Page 1: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES

Michel VisoCNES/DSP/SME

Mars Society25 octobre 2013

Page 2: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MARS : THE TARGET

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Since several decades, Mars is a primary target of the French Scientific community

Constant goal in the CNES Science Reviews (every 5 years).Deauville Aix en ProvenceArcachonParisBiarritz

Ultimate Goal for France now: Mars Sample Return

Page 3: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

HOW FRANCE CAN PLAY IN THE GAME

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Mars Missions are challengingTechnicallyScientificallyFinancially

Is France able to go to Mars alone?

How large is the French science community interested in Mars Science?

How large is the French science community interested in Mars exploration?

Page 4: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

DRIVING PRINCIPLE FOR FRANCE TO GO TO MARS

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The present ultimate goal is to return sample from Mars

The priority must be given to the European programme (first mandatory then optional)

France cannot do everything

France must capitalize on priorities of the science community, Science laboratory technical capabilities and Industrial knowhow.

=> Do we have a programme or are we opportunity seekers?

Page 5: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

FRENCH PAST MARTIAN ACTIVITIESMARS 96

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Page 6: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

PREMIER

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Page 7: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

PATHFINDER

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Page 8: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

I-MARS

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Page 9: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MARS EXPRESS

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Page 10: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

PHOBOS GRUNT

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PRESENT FRENCH MARTIAN ACTIVITIES

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Page 12: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

CURIOSITY

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Page 13: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

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CHEMCAM: ANALYSE DES

ROCHES ET DES POUSSIÈRES MARTIENNES,

ETUDE DE LEUR HYDRATATION

Meslin et al. Science, 341, 6143 (2013)

Page 14: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

PREMIERS RÉSULTATS DE L’INSTRUMENT SAMSAMPLE ANALYSIS AT MARS

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Leshin et al. Science, 341, 6143 (2013)

DE 1.5 A 3% D’EAUPAS DE MÉTHANE

Page 15: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

EXOMARS

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Page 16: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

EXOMARS

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Page 17: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

EXOMARS

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Page 18: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

UNE IMPLICATION FRANÇAISE MAJEURE DANS LES INSTRUMENTS DU ROVER D’EXOMARS 2018

Principaux Investigateurs de 2 instruments� Radar de subsurface Wisdom (V. Ciarletti, LATMOS; fourniture à 80% française; co-PI

Allemagne et Norvège) � Specto-imageur IR Micromega (J.-P. Bibring, IAS; fourniture française),

co-Principaux Investigateurs pour 3 instruments� Spectromètre Raman (S. Maurice, IRAP; sous responsabilité espagnole), � Clupi (F. Westall, CBM; l’instrument est sous responsabilité suisse): imagerie de

l’environnement proche� MOMA (F. Raulin, LISA; l’instrument est sous responsabilité allemande, avec un autre co-PI

américain) => détection de molécules organiques

co-Investigateurs sur les 4 instruments restants, 2 européens (Pancam et Ma-Miss) et 2 russes (ISEM et ADRON)

La contribution française est donc centrale pour la science de la mission de 2018

Un calendrier très tendu pour un lancement en 2018� Ces instruments sont tous en phase B depuis 2008, certains ont vu plusieurs PDRs suivant

les évolutions des coopérations. Les PDRs finales sont prévues entre juillet 2013 et début 2014

� Livraison des premiers modèles (STM) demandée à l’automne 2014, et des modèles de vol entre juillet 2015 et avril 2016

� Nécessité de lancer rapidement l’approvisionnement de certains composants (LLI)� Si lancement en 2018, il est urgent de démarrer la phase C des instruments

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MAVEN

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Page 20: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MAVEN (2013)

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Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution, mission NASA� Lancement 18 novembre 2013 – budgets d’exploitation en place� Fourniture française: la plus grande partie de l’instrument SWEA

Instrument SWEA (Solar Wind Electron Analyzer) – C. Mazelle à l’IRAP� Objectif scientifique: comprendre l’évolution de la haute atmosphère de

Mars. Où sont passées l’atmosphère (et l’eau) de Mars ?

2020

Page 21: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

INSIGHT

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SEIS POUR INSIGHT (2016)

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PDR SEIS, puis PDR charge utile, puis PDR mission réussies

Renforcement de l’équipe CNES

On attend (très activement) la décision de la NASA (Key Decision Point C) mi-novembre (date définie avant le shutdown…)

Page 23: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MODELE STM DE SEIS EN TESTS DE CHOCS

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Page 24: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

Vous êtes

ici

LE PROJET INSIGHT: SPRINT ET COURSES DE HAIES!

T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T1 T2 T3 T42012 2013 2014 2015

T42011

T12016

T3T2

Phase B Phase C/D AIT/AIVPhase A

Livraison MVPrePDR PDR

9-10th Aug

Requirement

Review

(JPL)

May 24th

Site Visit(JPL)

Letter Of

Commitment

March

Concept

Study

Report(JPL)

KO

(IPGP)

Sélection NASA

20 août 2012

26-27th Sept

Inheritence

Review

(CNES)

8-9th DecTechnicalBaseline Review

(JPL)

SRR

Confirmation NASA

14 novembre 2013?

February 15th

PMSR(JPL)

July 30th

PDR PL(JPL)

August 13th

PDR Mission(JPL)

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Page 25: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MARS 2020

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Page 26: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MARS 2020

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Mars2020: la suite de MSL avec comme objectifs� La première étape du retour d’échantillons martiens� Préparation de l’exploration habitée de Mars

9 juillet: parution du document « Science Team Outlines Goals for NASA's 2020 Mars Rover »

24 septembre: AO NASA pour la charge utile

Page 27: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MARS 2020

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Page 28: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MESURES/OBJECTIFS DE MARS2020

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⇒ Two set of instruments are able to fulfill the science objectives and two model payload are mentionned.

⇒ Two levels : baseline & threshold⇒ NASA Budget for the instruments = 100 M$, 30 M$ démonstrations technologiques,

60 M$ opérations ans data analysis⇒ Note the addition of objectives for HEOMD including ISRU

Page 29: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

MARS 2020: INTÉRÊTS SCIENTIFIQUES FRANÇAIS

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Mars 2020 Announcement of Opportunity

Release Date: September 24, 2013Corrected: September 27, 2013Pre-proposal conference: Originally October 8,

will be held on Monday, October 28, 2013NOI Due Date: Originally October 15.,

will be due Monday, November 4, 2013Proposal Due Date: Originally December 23,

will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France

13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs4 Instruments with a potential PI 7 Instrument with Large or medium instrumental contributions2 Science contributions

Page 30: MARS AND THE PROGRAMS @ CNES Michel Viso CNES ......will be due Wednesday, January 15, 2014 Presently from France 13 Notices to intent sent to CNES to be confirmed to NASA and PIs

WHAT IS BEYOND?

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Presently CNES does not have a long term planning for missions to Mars;Nest step will b e define at the next Science review workshop in March in La Rochelle;Further steps also depend on the development of International cooperation;

MARS IS STILL FAR FROM REACH