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Transcript of MarkWilson_MAE377_FinalProject
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FinalProject(Project08)
[November23]
[2009]
MarkWilson#34382952MAE377
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1 TableofContents2 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 PRODUCTDESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................................................32.2 PROBLEMSTATEMENT ..............................................................................................................................................................................3
2.3 DESIGNGOALS.............................................................................................................................................................................................3
3 RESEARCHONEXISTINGPRODUCTS ................................................................................................................................ 4
3.1 SURVEYOFEXISTINGSIMILARPRODUCTS .............................................................................................................................................4
3.2 PRODUCTCOMPARISONTABLE................................................................................................................................................................4
4 PRODUCTMANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.1 GANTTCHART .............................................................................................................................................................................................5
4.2 ALTERNATIVEDESIGNS .............................................................................................................................................................................6
4.3 DESIGNCOMPARISON................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.4 DECISIONMAKINGTABLE.........................................................................................................................................................................9
5 3DCADMODELS ....................................................................................................................................................................10
5.1 INDIVIDUALPARTS .................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
5.2 FINALASSEMBLY ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.3 RENDERING ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
6 MANUFACTURINGANALYSIS.............................................................................................................................................23
6.1 BILLOFMATERIALS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
6.2 COSTANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
6.3 2DPARTS/ASSEMBLYDRAWINGS ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
7 SERVICEANALYSIS................................................................................................................................................................277.1 USERMANUAL.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
7.2 PRODUCTLIFEANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27
8 CONCLUSION/DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................................27
9 REFERENCES ...........................................................................................................................................................................27
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2 Introduction2.1 ProductDescription
Pitchingmachinesareveryusefulproductsfordeliveringveryaccurateandfastpitchestobatterswithoutthe
stressofmanuallyactuallythrowingtheball.Pitchingmachinesareusedineverylevelofthegamefromlittleleagueto
themajors,whichiswhydesigningamachinethatcanconformtotherequirementsfordifferentscenariosismost
important.Beingabletoadjustthespeed,pitchtype,angle,andheightisverycrucialindesigningapitchingmachine.
Creatingadesignthatcanfittheneedsinmultiplesituationswillnotcomeatasmallcost,inthatthebetterof
thepitchingmachinesonthemarketnotrangefromovera$1000toabout$2500.Tosimulatepitchesthrowninthe
majorleaguethispitchingmachinemustbeabletodeliverpitchesupto100mphandhavetheabilitytoreplicate
differenttypesofpitchessuchasacurveball,slider,orchangeup.Themostimportantaspectistocreatesomething
relativelyaffordablewhilemaximizingthedifferentaspectsthatmakesagoodproductgood.
2.2
ProblemStatementForthefinalprojectIamtocompleteallthenecessarystepofaproductdesignforapitchingmachineasifIam
theonlyengineerinasmallcompany.Thenewdesignshouldencompassnewfeaturesandbeanenhancedversionof
theothertypesofpitchingmachinesonthemarket.
2.3 DesignGoals Myobjectiveforthisprojectistodesignanewpitchingmachinethataddressesthefactorsofversatilityand
performance.Mymaingoalistocreateaproductthathasawiderangeofusesfromdeliveringmultipletypesofpitches
atdifferentspeedsforbattingpracticetodeliveringpopupsandgroundballsforfieldingpractice.Whileincreasing
performanceandversatility,Ialsoaimtominimizesizeandweightandtoaddfeaturessuchaswheelstoease
transportationofthemachine.
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3 ResearchonExistingProducts3.1 SurveyofExistingSimilarProducts Therearecurrentlytwotypesofpracticalpitchingmachinesonthemarket.Onetypeisacircularwheelmachine
thatuseseitheroneortwowheelsthataredrivenbymotorsconnectedtotheaxisofthewheel.Byusingaballfeeder
theballslidesdowntotubeandmakescontactwiththerapidlyspinningwheel,whichpropelstheball.Anothertypeof
pitchingmachineisanarmactionmachinethatworksjustlikeapersonthrowingaball.Usingametalarmandabracket
thatholdstheballattheend,thearmrotatesforwardpropellingtheballoftheendofthearmsimulatinganoverhand
pitchingmotion.
3.2 ProductComparisonTableTable1:ProductComparisonTable
Name AtecPowerHummer JugsCurveballPitchingMachine AtecAxisPitchingMachine
Weight 130lbs 127lbs 80lbs
Price $1,975 $1,999 $1,678
SpeedRange 3080mph 20104mph 2060mph
Motor (2)horsepowermotor (2)horsepowermotor (1)horsepowermotor
PowerSupply 110VAC 110VAC 110VAC
PitchTypesSliders,Curveballs,Knuckleballs,
andFastballs
Sliders,Curveballs,Fastballsand
Splitfingerfastballs
Sliders,Curveballs,and
Fastballs
360Degree
SwivelYes Yes No
Trans.Wheels Yes No No
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4 ProductManagement4.1 GanttChart
Thischartshowsthetimelineforthevariousstepsinvolvedforthisproject
Table2:GanttChart
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4.2 AlternativeDesignsThesketchesbelowareofalternatedesignsforthepitchingmachine.Thefirstconsistsofonewheelpoweredby
amotoronatripod,theballisacceleratedbytheforceoffrictionbythewheelandtopofthetube.Thesecondisan
armslingdesigncomprisedofaspringwhichforcestheballtoprojectoutwhentheleverispulledreleased.Thelast
designhas2wheelspoweredby2motors,theballisacceleratedbythecombinedfrictionofthe2wheels.
Figure1:Design1
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Figure2:Design2
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Figure3:Design3
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4.3 DesignComparisonThetablebelowillustratestheprosandconsofthe3differenttypesofpitchingmachine.
Design Pros Cons
1 Lightweight
Easytotransport
Canonlythrowonestyleofpitch
Maxpitchspeedaround60mph
2 Nopowerneeded
Lightweight
Lessexpensive
Needtoreplacespringovertime
Pitchspeedislessthanotherdesigns
Canonlythrowonestyleofpitch
3 Canpitchathighspeeds(100mph)
Canthrowmanydifferentpitches
Veryversatile
Large/Heavy
Expensive
Table3:DesignComparison
4.4 DecisionMakingTableThetablebelowillustratesthescoreofdifferentaspectsofthe3differentpitchingmachinedesigns.Thethird
designencompassesallthebestpropertiesofanewdesignandwillbeusedforthenewdesignforthisproject.
Design1 Design2 Design3
EaseofUse 8 9 7
Performance 8 7 10
Durability 9 6 10
Versatility 8 6 10
Ergonomics 9 7 8
Total 42 35 45
Table4:DecisionMakingTable
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5 3DCADModelsBelowaretheindividual3Dmodeledparts,assembly,andrenderingsofthepitchingmachinedesign.
5.1 IndividualParts
(a) (b)Figure4(a)TheCADmodelofthemainbracket;and(b)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(c) (d)Figure4(c)TheCADmodelofthemainbrack;and(d)theCADmodelofthebaselegs
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(e) (f)Figure4(e)TheCADmodelofthebaselegs;and(f)theCADmodelofthebasefastener.
(g) (h)Figure4(g)TheCADmodelofthebasefastener;and(h)theCADmodeloftheballfeeder.
(i) (j)Figure4(i)TheCADmodeloftheballfeeder;and(j)theCADmodeloftheballfeederconnector
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(k) (l)
Figure4(k)TheCADmodeloftheballfeederconnector;and(l)theCADmodeloftheballguider.
(m) (n)Figure4(m)TheCADmodeloftheballguider;and(n)theCADmodelofthebasefastener.
(o) (p)Figure4(o)TheCADmodelofthebasefastener;and(p)theCADmodelofthebolt.
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(q) (r)Figure4(q)TheCADmodelofthebolt;and(r)theCADmodelofthecontrolpannel.
(s) (t)Figure4(s)TheCADmodelofthecontrolpannel;and(t)theCADmodeloftheboltfastener.
(u) (v)Figure4(u)TheCADmodeloftheboltfastener;and(v)theCADmodelofthemotor.
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(w) (x)Figure4(w)TheCADmodelofthepowerswitch;and(x)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(y) (z)Figure4(y)TheCADmodelofthecontrolpanelconnector;and(z)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(aa) (bb)Figure4(aa)TheCADmodeloftheadjustmentknob;and(bb)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
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(cc) (dd)
Figure4(cc)TheCADmodelofthetophousing;and(dd)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(ee) (ff)Figure4(ee)TheCADmodeloftheroundscrew;and(ff)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(gg) (hh)
Figure4(gg)TheCADmodelofthespeeddial;and(hh)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
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(ii) (jj)Figure4(ii)TheCADmodelofthetoparmbracket;and(jj)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(kk) (ll)Figure4(kk)TheCADmodeloftransportwheel;and(ll)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(mm) (nn)
Figure4(mm)TheCADmodelofthewheelbolt;and(nn)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
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(oo) (pp)Figure4(oo)TheCADmodelofthefastenernut;and(pp)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(qq) (rr)Figure4(qq)TheCADmodelofthepitchingwheel;and(rr)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(ss) (tt)
Figure4(ss)TheCADmodelofthefastenernut;and(tt)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
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(uu) (vv)Figure4(uu)TheCADmodelofthewheelwasher;and(vv)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
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5.2 FinalAssembly
(a) (b)
Figure5(a)TheCADassemblymodelofpitchingmachineunexploded;and(b)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(c) (d)Figure5(c)TheCADassemblymodelofpitchingmachineunexploded;and(d)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
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(e) (f)
Figure5(e)TheCADassemblymodelofthepitchingmachineexploded;and(f)thesamemodelatadifferentview.
(g)
Figure5(g)TheCADmodelofthepitchingmachineexploded;
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5.3 Rendering
Figure6(a):RenderedImageofthePitchingMachine
Figure6(c):AlternateRenderedImageofthePitchingMachineFigure6(b):AlternateRenderedImageofthePitchingMachine
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6 ManufacturingAnalysis6.1 BillofMaterials
Figure7(a):BOMDrawingofthePitchingMachine
6.2 CostAnalysisIndex Part Name Quantity
Estimated Cost in
Dollars
1 base(legs) 1 $7.50
2 armbracket 1 $3.00
3 rotatingbracket 1 $2.00
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4 mainbracket 1 $5.00
5 motor 2 $40.00
6 rotatingbracketbolt 2 $0.20
7 boltfastener 2 $0.10
8 roundscrew 2 $0.10
9 plasticfastener 2 $0.50
10 basefastener 1 $0.25
11 pitchingwheel 2 $30.00
12 wheelfastener 2 $0.10
13 wheelwasher 2 $0.05
14 transportwheel 2 $20.00
15 transportwheelbolt 2 $1.00
16 transportwheelfastener 2 $0.10
17 panelconnector 2 $2.00
18 controlpannel 1 $15.00
19 ballguider 1 $2.00
20 ballfeederconnector 1 $1.00
21 ballfeeder 1 $10.00
22 onoffswitch 1 $1.00
23 speeddial 2 $2.00
Total $142.90
Table5:CostEstimationAnalysis
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6.3 2DParts/AssemblyDrawingsFoundinthissectionistheBOM2Ddrawingand2Ddrawingsofvariouspartsofthepitchingmachine.
Figure7(a):BOMDrawingofthePitchingMachine
Figure7(b):2DDrawingofPartsofthePitchingMachine
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Figure7(c):2DDrawingofPartsofthePitchingMachine
Figure7(d):2DDrawingofPartsofthePitchingMachine
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7 ServiceAnalysis7.1 UserManual Ausermanualillustratingthesafetyprecautions,operationandwarrantyassociatedwiththepitchingmachine
isattachedtothereport.
7.2 ProductLifeAnalysis Thisproductisguaranteedtobereliableandmaintainitssuperiorperformanceoveralongperiodoftime.
Somemaintenancemightberequiredsuchaslubricatingtheaxelofthewheelandcleaningthemachineperiodically.
8 Conclusion/Discussion Inconclusionthedesigningofthepitchingmachinewasoverallsuccessful.Allthemeasurementsofthemachine
aresuitablefortheuseitsintendedfor.Someoftheproblemsfacedincludecreatingsomeofthehelicalsweepsmainly
ontheballfeeder.IfgivenmoretimeIwouldhavelikedtoincludeadjustablelegsforthebasetoaltertheheightofthe
maincomponent,themachinestillworksproperlywithouttheadjustablelegsbecausetherotatingbracketallowsitto
aimupordown.Ihavegainedmuchinsighttothedesignprocessthroughoutcompletionofthisreportandallthetimeandprojectmanagementthatgoesintoprocess.
9 References[1]RogerToogood,Pro/EngineerWildfire4.0Tutorial.Edmonton,Alberta.SDC(2009)
[2]http://www.atecsports.com/
[3]http://www.pitchingmachinepro.com/BaseballPitchingMachiness/1.htm