MARKS & PATENTS

Brandon Cristóbal Villalobos Martínez 1528802Brenda Elizabeth Sustaita Moreno 1529520Salvador Isaías Mandujano González 1535495

PATENT A patent is an exclusive right granted for

an invention, a product or process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something or a new technical solution to a problem. To be patentable, an invention must meet certain requirements

PATENT

Is the certification that the government of our country gives both individuals and firms, which allows them to exploit inventions consisting exclusively new products or processes for a time limit of 20 years from the filing of the application

PATENT

THINGS THAT COULD BE PATENT

You can apply for patent protection for any invention as products,

processes or applications that translate human creation of matter or energy that exists in nature, for use by man and that meets your

specific needs, provided they meet the following requirements

PATENT

1. - New: It is new, everything that is not in the state technique, on the set of skills that have become public by a written or oral description, by exploitation or any other media or information, in the country or abroad.

PATENT

2.-Inventive Activity: Is the creative process whose results are not deducted from prior art as apparent to one skilled in the art.

PATENT

3.-Industrial Application: The possibility of being produced or used in any branch of economic activity

REQUIREMENTS TO PATENT IN UK

UK Patent: To apply and file for a patent in the UK you must send

1. Patent Information, and you must send the Advocate one

2. Power of Attorney for the UK and the

3.Transfer paper if necessary.

REQUIREMENTS

1. - UK Patent Information Name and address of applicant. If Company, place of incorporation.

Name, address and citizenship of the Inventor (s). Title of the invention, summary of the invention, utility

model or design. Written Description of the Invention, Utility Model or Design Claims Set of formal drawings. English translation of the specifications (may be filed within

two months from the filing date of the patent) Declaration of inventors Priority document, including priority number and country of

origin

REQUIREMENTS

Two. - Power of Attorney Contact our lawyer in the UK.

Three. - UK Patent

Patent Grant: 20 years (from the filing date).

Design Award Joined: 25 years

Member of the Paris Convention: Yes

Member of the PCT: Yes

Patent Office UK: United Kingdom Patent and Trademark Office (UKPTO)

REQUIREMENTS

REQUIREMENTS TO PATENT IN MEXICO

The basic documents for the submission of applications are:

1. - Application form duly completed and signed, in four goals.

2. - Proof of payment of the fee. Original and 2 copies.

3. - Description of the invention (in triplicate).

4. - Claims (in triplicate).

5.- Drawing (s) Technical (s) (in triplicate), if any.

6. - Summary description of the invention (in triplicate).

REQUIREMENTS

REQUIREMENTS TO PATENT USA

United States Patent: To apply and file for a patent in the United States you must send

1. Patent Information, and you must send the Advocate one

2. Power of Attorney for America and the

3.Three. Transfer paper if necessary.

REQUIREMENTS

1. - U.S. Patent Information

Name and address of applicant. If Company, place of incorporation. Name, address and citizenship of the Inventor (s). Title of the invention, summary of the invention, utility model or

design. Written description of the invention, utility model or design. Claims Set of formal drawings English translation of the specifications Declaration / Oath of inventors, need not be notarized. Agreement to sell if applicant is different than the inventor Official certified priority document, including priority number and

country of origin, along with an English translation (priority can be invoked if the foreign patent application was filed one year ago or so).

REQUIREMENTS

2. - Power of Attorney

Utility Model Concession: 20 years (from the date of submission)

Design Award: 14 years (from the date of issue)

Approximate process: 1 to 2 years

Member of the Paris Convention: Yes

Member of the PCT: Yes

Patent Office of the United States: United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)

3. - United States Patent

Contact our attorney Jeff Furr in the U.S.

REQUIREMENTS

The World Intellectual Property Organization is responsible for the promotion and protection of intellectual property throughout the world through cooperation among States and, where appropriate, in collaboration with other international organizations, and for the administration of various treaties dealing with intellectual property rights.

WIPO

TYPES OF PATENTSBY ITS

OBJECTIVE:BY ITS

CONCESSION PROCESS:

BY ITS DEPENDENCE:

- Product patents- Method patents- Usage patents- Selection patents

- National: Granted by a national administration.- Regional: Granted by an administration licensed to concede patents for state effects.

- Independent: Those obtained in a regular process.- Dependent: Those which need of another patent which rules its using. It is necessary the concession of licenses.- Divisional: It’s when a same patent can solve many different problems which are not related, and then, it’s necessary to divide in parts that patent.- Additionals: It’s obtained when someone gets an improvement of a current patent. 

PATENTS

SM

SM

It’s commonly used in USA to provide notice that the preceding mark is a service mark, which has some legal force, but it isn’t yet registered wit the US Patent and Trademark Office.

© It’s used in copyright notices for works

other than sound recordings

In Japan, replaces this symbol.Ⓧ

©

©

® / MR

® / MR

It’s used to provide notice that the preceding mark is a trademark or service mark that has been registered with a national trademark office.

In México, MR is also used for this meaning.

Ⓟ It’s the sound recording copyright

symbol, used to notice of copyright in the music.

Ⓟ

TM

TM

Indicates the assertion of a Serivce Mark (a trademark for provision of services)

Mostly used in the United States

PATENTS

Country Number of Patents (2008)

China 182,396

Japan 1;146,871

UK 383,501

USA 1;774,742

Mexico 54,722

Brazil 31,223

Guatemala 1,030

PATENTS BY COUNTRY

UNITED KINGDOM

UK

New fiber optic cable approaches speed of light transfer speeds

Fiber optic cable is fast — faster than any of the alternatives available. That is, unless you happen to work at the University of Southampton in the UK. There, researchers have developed a new hollow fiber optic cable filled with air that can achieve truly mind-boggling speeds (99.7 percent of the speed of light) when compared to good old silica glass.

UK

'Magnetic emulsions' could clean up oil spillsResearchers have unveiled a molecule that can make "magnetic emulsions", which has the potential to revolutionise the chemical industry.Emulsions are blends which normally do not mix, like oil and water.

UK

From british to the world Over the years british have

contributed to many inventions, innovation ,science & technology.

For example :

AnemometerIt was invented by Robert Hooke.

UK

INVENTIONS

Electric Motor By Michael Faraday who was to the

discoverer of electro-magnetic induction, electro-magnetic rotations, the magneto-optical effect, diamagnetism, field theory and much else besides

Penicilin One of the earliest discovered and

widely used antibiotic agents. Penicillins are still widely used

today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. 

Was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming

UK

The Tin Can British merchant Peter Durand

made an impact on food preservation with his 1810 patenting of the tin can. A sealed container for the distribution or storage of goods, composed of thin metal.

UK

Gravitation In 1687, English mathematician

Sir Isaac Newton published Principio, which hypothesizes the inverse square law of universal gravitation.

Bicycle It was invented in 1839 by

Kirkpatrick MacMillan, an Sottisch man.

Telescope It was invented by James

Gregory in 1663.

UK

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Were a lof of inventions of this

nation. Technological advances throughout history were numerous. We are going to mentions some of them.

USA

Mechanical lifts1851. Elisha Graves OtisAmerican inventor, pioneer in the construction of mechanical lifts.

Internal Combustion Engines

1872. George B. BraytonPioneer in the development of internal combustion engines.Petrol Engines

USA

TELEPHONE1876. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

PHONOGRAPH1877. The phonograph was invented by Thomas Alva Edison at his laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, USA.

USA

Flying machine1903. The Wright Brothers credited inventing and building the world’s first successfuly airplane

Contact lenses. Adolf Eugen Frick

invented contact lenses that were popular in 1954.

USA

Personal Computer IBM, Apple and Microsoft

refined and popularized them making them commercially succesful

Punch cards 1889. Herman Hollerith

conceived the idea of using punch cards. His company later merged(1924) with a small company in New York, creating the International Business Machines (IBM)

USA

United States remains the world leader in science and technologyThe report indicates that: United States accounts for 40

percent of all global spending on scientific research and development,

Employs 70 percent of Nobel Prize winners

USA has about 30 of the 40 best universities in the world.

USA

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

The National Science Foundation funds research and education in most fields of science and engineering.

NSF receives approximately 40,000 proposals each year for research, education and training projects, of which approximately 11,000 are funded.

USA

MEXICO

MEXICO

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

INVENTIONSMEXICO

• Tortilla Machine It’s a laminated roller head and a transporter band that go to a metal hotplate and it could produce 16,000tortillas daily.

• MousepadIt obtained its current design on 1979. Its an object which main purpose is to make easier the mouse movement.

• Contraceptive PillIt’s an oral pill which inhibits the female fertility. It was created on 1951.

• Indelible InkThis substance gets impregnated in the skin cells, and it remains for a least 24 hours.

MEXICO

MEXICO

• TV on ColorIt’s one of the biggest inventions of all history. Firstly named as Trichromatic field-sequential system, it was inventend on 1940

• GNOME ProjectIt started as an environment of graphic design for Unix/Linux OS, completely made of free software.

SCIENTISTSMEXICO

Mario Molina Henriquez

He won the Nobel Prize on 1995 due his colaborations to discover a hole in the ozone layer.

Guillermo González Camarena

He’s the creator of the Color TV.

MEXICO

Luis Ernesto Miramontes

Along with Carl Djerassi y George Rosenkranz, they‘re the inventors of the contraceptive pill.

Manuel Sandoval Vallarta

He’s a pioneer of Physics in Mexico. He studied in Berlin having professors like Einstein, Planck and Schrödinger.

Mexican Prize for Science and Technology

It’s created on 1990 by the president in those days, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, who instituted this award in recognition of the scientific and technological work carried out by researchers and technologists in Latin America and the Caribbean.

In 1991, acquires an Iberian-American character, as its scope is widened to include Central and South America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal.

MEXICO

CONACYT

It’s the abbreviate for Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (National Council of Science & Technology).

It’s Mexico's entity in charge of the promotion of scientific and technological activities, setting government policies for these matters, and granting scholarships for postgraduate studies.

MEXICO

CONACYT publishes the magazine "Ciencia y Desarrollo”, which is focused on show to the public, information about scientific and technologic researches, with the main purpose of being a didactic publication which can be understood even though if the readers aren’t experts on those topics.

It has the following sections: Science in Mexico Science in the world Science and its rivals Interviews CONACYT Centers Reviews

MEXICO

It covers topics like: Engineering, Biology, Chemistry, Medicine, Humanities, Arts, Politics, Social sciences, Biotechnology , Physics and Math.

Almost all the past magazines can be read at the web CONACYT’s web page, on the next link:

http://www.conacyt.gob.mx/comunicacion/Revista/EdicionesAnteriores/EdicionesAnteriores.html

MEXICO