Market Highlights: A Week in Review - EnergySolutions...March 5, 2014 Volume 9, Issue 10 Go To ESI...
Transcript of Market Highlights: A Week in Review - EnergySolutions...March 5, 2014 Volume 9, Issue 10 Go To ESI...
March 5, 2014
Volume 9, Issue 10
Go To ESI Website
A Week in Review
EIA Storage Report
Week Ending 2/21/14 (in Bcf)
+ Injection Total (Withdrawal) Inventories This Year - 95 1,348 Last Year - 165 2,253 5-Year Avg. - 125 2,059
Initial estimates for tomorrow’s weekly storage report for the week ending February 28 ranges from 130-155 Bcf. However, next week’s re-port for the week ending March 7 could be as high as 200 Bcf.
Source: Energy Information Administration
Natural Gas Drilling Rig Report
Week Ending 2/28/14
+ / - Active Rigs This Year - 7 335 Last Year - 85 420
The rig count has bounced up and down over the past few weeks, but higher prices should eventually lead to a noticeable rebound.
Source: Baker Hughes
NYMEX Expiration Information
02/14 NYMEX Expiration: Price: $5.557 per MMBtu 03/14 NYMEX Expiration: Price: $4.855 per MMBtu 04/14 NYMEX Expiration: Thursday, March 27
© Copyright 2014 Energy Solutions, Inc.
Weather Map Color Code
Blue Colors (B): Below normal temperatures
Orange/Red Colors (A): Above normal temperatures
No Color (N): Normal Temperatures
No Color (EC): Equal chance of above normal or below normal
NOTE: Temperature extremes go from lighter (slight variance) to darker
(extreme variance)
Weather Map Color Code
Blue Colors (B): Below normal temperatures
Orange/Red Colors (A): Above normal temperatures
No Color (N): Normal Temperatures
No Color (EC): Equal chance of above normal or below normal
NOTE: Temperature extremes go from lighter (slight variance) to darker
(extreme variance)
National Weather Service Forecast for March 10 - 14, 2014
Issued 3/4/14
On Wednesday, February 26, the March 2014 natural gas NYMEX
contract expired at $4.855 per MMBtu, down $.241 per MMBtu from
Tuesday’s settlement. On Thursday, the April 2014 natural gas NY-
MEX contract made its front-month debut, and it was a relatively quiet
trading day compared to the week before. The Energy Information
Administration (EIA) reported a storage withdrawal of 95 Bcf for the
week ending February 21. This was within the range of expectations,
and the April 2014 natural gas NYMEX contract slipped $.030 per
MMBtu to settle at $4.511 per MMBtu. On Friday, the April 2014
natural gas NYMEX contract gained $.098 per MMBtu to end the
week at $4.609 per MMBtu. Meanwhile, physical prices in the Mid-
west climbed to $18-$47 per MMBtu as traders scrambled to buy
weekend gas in the face of lingering bitter cold. Friday’s price gains
on the NYMEX were retraced on Monday, as the April 2014 natural
gas NYMEX contract slipped $.117 per MMBtu to settle at $4.492 per
MMBtu. But momentum again reversed. The April 2014 natural gas
NYMEX surged $.175 per MMBtu higher on Tuesday, settling at
$4.667 per MMBtu. Currently, a major concern is storage. Ending
inventories are projected to be 700-900 Bcf. When some storage
fields get drawn too low, they are at risk of filling with water. That
situation has already occurred at a couple of fields in the Midwest.
Market Highlights:
Natural gas production in the Lower
48 states has continued to surge
higher. However, those gains may not
be as visible over the next few months
because of weather-related well freeze
-offs. Meanwhile, storage inventories
are expected to be the lowest since
2003 on March 31, 2014. This puts
added pressure on summer refilling,
and that added pressure is likely to
keep support under summer prices.
March 5, 2014 Page 2a
Pricing Analysis: “At a Glance”
NOTES: “Actions to Consider” is a reference to assist buyers in the proactive purchasing of natural gas. Recommendations are designed to help buyers
more comfortably wait out periodic price rallies. Overall, The Advisor supports purchasing in layers to spread out risks associated with natural gas price volatil-ity. The timing of a purchase and the percentage of volumes to be tied to a buying target must be determined by the buyer. Energy Solutions, Inc. does not
promote overbuying and an indication to “complete” or “finish” purchasing infers the purchase of no more than 75% of a business’ projected natural gas usage into the future to allow for usage fluctuations. Companies can adjust this percentage based on their individual operations. “Actions to Consider” provides
references to low-risk, medium-risk and high-risk buyers. Low-risk buyers are very budget conscious and risk-adverse; high-risk buyers strive to attain the lowest possible prices, and medium-risk buyers find a compromise between low-risk and high-risk buyers.
Actions to Consider: No Change from Last Week
Click here for the complete definition of low-risk, medium-risk and high-risk categories
NOTE: Current fundamentals of a widening year-over-year inventory deficit and below-normal temperatures for much of March do not bode well for price weakness. If storage injections are robust in the second quarter, the potential for natural gas futures prices to fall below $4 per MMBtu by Q3 2014 is real. However, if storage injections are below-average and summer temperatures are above-average, the speculative sector will remain
entrenched in the natural gas market, and will most likely cause a great deal of price volatility.
APR-JUN 2014: Low-risk and medium-risk clients should consider additional price protection at $4.50 per
MMBtu. This is a protective purchase because of lingering cold and lower-than-average storage inventories. High-
risk clients should wait to see what type of weather actually materializes. This timeframe settled at $4.617 per
MMBtu on 3/4/14.
JUL 2014-DEC 2014: Low-risk and medium-risk clients should consider the purchase of 25%-35% of their pro-
jected natural gas needs at a weighted average NYMEX price of $4.50 per MMBtu, or alternatively, buy individual
months if those months fall below $4.50 per MMBtu. This timeframe settled at $4.633 per MMBtu on 3/4/14.
JAN-MAR 2015: Low-risk and medium-risk clients should consider the purchase of 25%-35% of their projected
natural gas needs at a weighted average NYMEX price of $4.70 per MMBtun (low-risk) and $4.50 per MMBtu
(medium-risk), respectively. This timeframe settled at $4.735 per MMBtu on 3/4/14.
LONG-TERM: Energy Solutions, Inc. believes that prices beyond 2015 are undervalued, and therefore offer some
good buying opportunities for companies looking to buy further into the future. JAN-DEC 2015: This timeframe settled at $4.244 per MMBtu on 3/4/14.
JAN-DEC 2016: This timeframe settled at $4.290 per MMBtu on 3/4/14. JAN-DEC 2017: This timeframe settled at $4.165 per MMBtu on 3/4/14.
JAN-DEC 2018: This timeframe settled at $4.124 per MMBtu on 3/4/14.
April 2014
3/4/14/14 Settlement: $4.667/MMBtu
NYMEX Expiration: Thursday, March 27
Below-normal temperatures continue to
hover over the eastern half of the nation,
but below-normal in the month of March
is considerably more mild than below-
normal in the month of January. As winter
winds down, temperature-related price
moves should become less pronounced.
All eyes will remain on storage levels. At
this point, ending inventories are projected
to be between 700-900 Bcf. This is going
to continue to provide support to summer
natural gas prices. If anything, conditions
indicate a bias to the upside.
Beyond April 2014
This winter has resulted in 6 of the 19 largest weekly stor-
age withdrawals recorded over the past 20 years. Until this
year, the most record withdrawals ever recorded in a single
year was two. Storage injections will need to be very robust
in early spring. At this point in time, the market is presum-
ing that storage inventories will be refilled. Since that pre-
sumption is already likely built into prices, a significant
price decline is not anticipated. If anything, it is believed
that the need to refill storage has created a floor under sum-
mer natural gas prices, preventing the potential for sub-$4
pricing. Alternatively, if storage injections do not start out
very robust at the start of the season, there is a strong possi-
bility of a price move higher. Basically, the pace of injec-
tions in the spring will set the tone for summer prices.
March 5, 2014 Page 3a
NYMEX Pricing Data: Forward Price Curves
This graph illustrates the daily settlement of forward natural gas NYMEX contract settlements yesterday and how
those prices compare to where those contract months were trading 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year ago.
Jan-15 $4.813 Jan-16 $4.396 Jan-17 $4.421 Jan-18 $4.470
Feb-15 $4.758 Feb-16 $4.369 Feb-17 $4.394 Feb-18 $4.438
Mar-15 $4.635 Mar-16 $4.309 Mar-17 $4.334 Mar-18 $4.371
Apr-14 $4.667 Apr-15 $4.046 Apr-16 $3.974 Apr-17 $3.989 Apr-18 $4.006
May-14 $4.583 May-15 $3.999 May-16 $3.982 May-17 $4.000 May-18 $4.021
Jun-14 $4.600 Jun-15 $4.011 Jun-16 $4.003 Jun-17 $4.025 Jun-18 $4.044
Jul-14 $4.634 Jul-15 $4.030 Jul-16 $4.026 Jul-17 $4.053 Jul-18 $4.072
Aug-14 $4.622 Aug-15 $4.034 Aug-16 $4.039 Aug-17 $4.068 Aug-18 $4.087
Sep-14 $4.586 Sep-15 $4.015 Sep-16 $4.034 Sep-17 $4.066 Sep-18 $4.089
Oct-14 $4.593 Oct-15 $4.035 Oct-16 $4.059 Oct-17 $4.094 Oct-18 $4.121
Nov-14 $4.630 Nov-15 $4.086 Nov-16 $4.126 Nov-17 $4.176 Nov-18 $4.215
Dec-14 $4.733 Dec-15 $4.256 Dec-16 $4.284 Dec-17 $4.346 Dec-18 $4.400
Forward Natural Gas NYMEX Settlement Prices on 3/4/14
$3.7500
$3.9500
$4.1500
$4.3500
$4.5500
$4.7500
$4.9500
$5.1500
Ap
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Jun
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Oct
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Feb
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Ap
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Jun
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Au
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Oct
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Feb
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Ap
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Jun
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Au
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Oct
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Feb
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Ap
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Jun
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Pe
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Forward Natural Gas NYMEX Price Comparison: Yesterday, Last Week, Last Month, and Last Year
3/4/14
2/25/14 (1 week ago)
2/4/14 (1 month ago)
3/4/13 (1 year ago)
March 5, 2014 Page 4a
Weekly Fundamental Changes
This data documents the percentage change in gas supply, gas consumption, and temperatures for 2/19/14-2/26/14 compared to the same week in 2013 (labeled last year) and the week of 2/12/14-2/19/14 (labeled last week).
Historical National Weather Service Forecast Comparisons
The following weather maps reflect the weather forecasts for the data on the left.
Weather Map Color Codes Blue Colors (B): Below normal temperatures
Orange/Red Colors (A): Above normal temperatures
No Color (N): Normal Temperatures
No Color (EC): Equal chance of above normal or below normal
NOTE: Temperature extremes go from lighter (slight variance) to darker (extreme variance)
This Year: Feb. 19-26, 2014
Last Week: For Feb. 12-19, 2014
Issued 2/11/14
Last Year: Feb. 19-26, 2013
Issued 2/11/13
Issued 2/4/14
March 5, 2014 Page 5a
March 2014 Expiration Highlights
Historical Natural Gas NYMEX Expiration Prices
Quick March Expiration Recap
The last month of trading for the March 2014 natural gas NYMEX expiration was a roller coaster ride. It made its
front-month debut on January 30, opening at $5.467, but hit a low of $4.900 per MMBtu that same day. It rallied to
$5.737 per MMBtu on February 5, but then fell to a low of $4.563 per MMBtu by February 10. It traded in the mid-$4’s for four days and then staged a three-day rally, reaching a high of $6.40 per MMBtu on February 20. It
reached a high of $6.493 per MMBtu on February 24, and then tumbled precipitously to expire at $4.855 per
MMBtu on February 26.
Last Three Days of
Trading for
March 2014
2/27/14: $4.855 (Expiration)
2/26/14: $5.096
2/25/14: $5.445
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
JAN $6.213 $11.431 $5.838 $7.172 $6.136 $5.814 $4.216 $3.084 $3.354 $4.407
FEB $6.288 $8.400 $6.917 $7.996 $4.476 $5.274 $4.316 $2.678 $3.226 $5.557
MAR $6.304 $7.112 $7.547 $8.930 $4.056 $4.816 $3.793 $2.446 $3.427 $4.855
APR $7.323 $7.233 $7.558 $9.578 $3.631 $3.842 $4.240 $2.191 $3.976
MAY $6.748 $7.198 $7.508 $11.280 $3.321 $4.271 $4.377 $2.036 $4.151
JUN $6.123 $5.925 $7.591 $11.916 $3.538 $4.155 $4.326 $2.429 $4.148
JUL $6.976 $5.887 $6.929 $13.105 $3.949 $4.717 $4.357 $2.774 $3.707
AUG $7.647 $7.042 $6.110 $9.217 $3.379 $4.774 $4.370 $3.010 $3.459
SEP $10.847 $6.816 $5.430 $8.394 $2.843 $3.651 $3.857 $2.634 $3.566
OCT $13.907 $4.201 $6.423 $7.472 $3.730 $3.837 $3.759 $3.023 $3.498
NOV $13.832 $7.153 $7.269 $6.469 $4.289 $3.292 $3.524 $3.471 $3.497
DEC $11.180 $8.318 $7.203 $6.888 $4.486 $4.267 $3.364 $3.696 $3.818
$1.500
$2.000
$2.500
$3.000
$3.500
$4.000
$4.500
$5.000
$5.500
$6.000
$6.500
$7.000
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
$ / M
MB
tu
Historical NYMEX Expiration Prices: 2010 - 2014
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
5-Year Avg.
3-Year Avg.
March 5, 2014 Page 6a
NYMEX Pricing Data
Daily Trading Data: Highs and Lows
Weekly NYMEX Data
The above chart shows the NYMEX daily settlement
for the next 12 consecutive months in comparison to
settlement prices last week. The Weekly Change
column indicates the change from last week to this
week. The chart on the right provides NYMEX strip
prices based on the specified settlement date. A strip
price is the simple average of several months. For
example, the 3-Month strip price is the April 2014,
May 2014, and June 2014.
This chart reflects the daily trading range of the front-month natural gas NYMEX contract
for the past ten trading days. The Daily Open indicates the price of the contract when the
trading day began. The Daily High and Daily Low represent the daily trading range. The
Daily Settlement, also referred to as the closing price, represents the price at the end of the
trading day.
Contact Information
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Phone: 608-848-9589 Fax: 608-848-6256
Email: [email protected]
The Weekly Advisor is published 48 times per year by Energy
Solutions, Inc., and is a value-added service provided to
subscribers of our monthly publication, The Monthly Advisor.
An annual subscription to The Advisor is available for $695 via e-
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Pricing and Storm Alerts.
© Copyright 2014. All rights reserved.
This publication can be redistributed to
other employees of the subscribing
company. Redistribution to non-
company employees, independent/
outside contractors, affiliates, custom-
ers or consultants is expressly prohib-
ited.
The information contained herein ulti-
mately relates to the cost and pricing of
physical natural gas supplies. Past
results are not necessarily indicative of
future results. There is no guarantee
that the information contained herein
will result in profitable trades. No such
guarantee can be given nor should be
implied. The information provided
herein should not be construed as an
offer to buy or sell futures, options or
commodities. While such information
is taken from select sources which
Energy Solutions, Inc. believes to be
reliable, Energy Solutions, Inc. has not
verified such information and makes no
representation or warranty as to, and
will not be responsible for, its accuracy
or completeness. The information,
views and opinions contained herein are
presented for the convenience of the
reader and are provided on the condi-
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reliance thereon, shall not be made the
basis of a claim, demand or cause of
action. The views and opinions ex-
pressed herein are for informational
purposes only, are in no way guaran-
teed, are expressed as of a specific time
and are subject to change at any time
without notice.
NYMEX
Contract
Trading
Trading
Date
Daily
Open
Daily
High
Daily
Low
Daily
Settlement
Mar 2014 02/19/14 $5.565 $6.275 $5.560 $6.149
Mar 2014 02/20/14 $6.095 $6.400 $5.882 $6.064
Mar 2014 02/21/14 $6.068 $6.308 $5.880 $6.135
Mar 2014 02/24/14 $6.300 $6.493 $5.380 $5.445
Mar 2014 02/25/14 $5.464 $5.492 $4.788 $5.096
Mar 2014 02/26/14 $4.957 $5.005 $4.660 $4.855
Mar 2014 02/27/14 $4.522 $4.567 $4.441 $4.511
Apr 2014 02/28/14 $4.480 $4.658 $4.451 $4.609
Apr 2014 03/03/14 $4.690 $4.736 $4.463 $4.492
Apr 2014 03/04/14 $4.499 $4.676 $4.490 $4.667
Front-Month $4.667
05/14-10/14 $4.603
11/14-3/15 $4.714
04/15-10/15 $4.024
3-Month $4.617
6-Month $4.615
12-Month $4.655
18-Month $4.444
24-Month $4.393
36-Month $4.309
48-Month $4.275
60-Month $4.261
May-Dec 14 $4.623
Jan-Dec 15 $4.227
Jan-Dec 16 $4.133
Jan-Dec 17 $4.164
Jan-Dec 18 $4.195
NYMEX Strip Prices
(Settlement on 3/4/14)NYMEX NYMEX NYMEX WeeklyMonth 3/4/14 2/25/14 Change
04/14 $4.667 $4.691 ($0.024)
05/14 $4.583 $4.565 $0.018
06/14 $4.600 $4.583 $0.017
07/14 $4.634 $4.618 $0.016
08/14 $4.622 $4.606 $0.016
09/14 $4.586 $4.576 $0.010
10/14 $4.593 $4.590 $0.003
11/14 $4.630 $4.636 ($0.006)
12/14 $4.733 $4.746 ($0.013)
01/15 $4.813 $4.839 ($0.026)
02/15 $4.758 $4.791 ($0.033)
03/15 $4.635 $4.669 ($0.034)