Marijuana Legalization Support Speech
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Transcript of Marijuana Legalization Support Speech
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Marijuana Legalization Support Speech
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Marijuana Legalization Support Speech
The debate on the issue of legalizing marijuana has been running for quite a long time,
perhaps since the very 1930s, when marijuana was first criminalized in the USA. According
to evidence, the reasons for outlawing the pot were far from being purely philanthropic,
and the subsequent damage cased to social and economic life of the country overwhelms with
its gravity [Caulkins, 2012, p.23]. Thus, with discussions on the point reaching far and wide
and numerous researches on properties and actual influence of the drug being now available,
our proposal inevitably appeals to the most powerful argument ever existing: Legalization of
marijuana by the United States Government will not only solve many social and medical
problems but bring valuable impetus to the US economy and provide wide opportunities for
its development. The further discussion will attempt to provide substantial grounds for this
seemingly controversial statement.
As mentioned, marijuana was legally banned because of security reasons and race
prejudice it was introduced and widely consumed by Mexican immigrants, and prohibition
of the 1930s worked primarily against this social group. No ethics or health considerations
came into play at that time [ibid]. Later medical researches provided different data on the
damage commissioned by the drug to human health, thus no strong scientific grounds for
prohibition were ever provided. Yet after criminalization took place, the outcome proved to
be totally opposite - illegal networks of drug trafficking and sale developed with unbelievable
speed and consumption increased. Moreover, not only immigrants continued their habit, but
white respectable citizens and their offspring also took liking to this new means of relaxation.
Its illegality only added to its attractiveness [Caulkins, 2012, p.32].
Now let us leave aside moral and medical considerations (which also strongly support
the need for marijuana legalization) and look at the purely economic side of the matter. As
George Soros openly admitted, the marijuana prohibition was a real blessing for just one
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category of people the major criminal organizations in Mexico and elsewhere that earn
billions of dollars annually from this illicit trade [Soros, 2010], but this ban served a deadly
service to the penitentiary system and budgets of states. Prohibition and criminalization of
marijuana automatically meant that persecution for its trafficking, sales and consumption
would be of the same harshness as punishment accompanying use of heroine, for example. In
its turn, it put additional expenses on law enforcement, prisons and courts which became
overburdened with multiple cases linked to marijuana. Now the question arises: in current
economical situation in the United States when many programs are being cut to preserve
valuable funds, is it sound to waste limited criminal justice resources only to catch
youngsters who occasionally buy a joint? [ibid]. Yearly in the USA about 750,000 arrests are
conducted for pure possession of small portions of marijuana which makes more than 40% of
all drug arrests. Thus the total sum of expenses held by the US will easily come up to billions
of taxpayers dollars which can be spend with greater benefit beginning with proper and
overall drug education for young generation [ibid].
As the petition letter of professors and educators from Colorado says, the funding a
community currently spends on police procedure for those arrested for marijuana crimes may
be better used to investigate really violent offences. The calculations on the state level show
that amendment (or law) legalizing marijuana will help to save about $12 millions a year now
spent on local and state police and prisons system. In five years following the legalisation it
will save more than $36 million for needs of Colorado other then persecution of teens
[Ferner, 2012]. In general, together with other local funding improvements, the innovation
may help to accumulate more than $120 million per year and this calculation takes into
consideration Colorado and its vicinity only. These are figures related to resources currently
spend to investigate, arrest, and prosecute people for marijuana offences only in the state of
Colorado [Ferner, 2012].
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For comparison, in 2008, the prison system of Texas spent $46.1 million supervising
marijuana-only related prisoners [Caulkins, 2012, p.102]. The price of dealing with
marijuana crimes in California is calculated to be more than $146 million. California itself
may serve as an example, because in 1996 the state was the first to accept legal use of
marijuana for medical purposes. Consequently, tax revenue of medical marijuana trade
amounted to $200 million [Stateman, 2009]. For California, as democratic state assemblyman
Tom Ammiano claims, marijuana is the first point on the list of highly profitable
commodities bringing yearly revenue of $14 billion in sales. Its scope and profitability
overshadow the position of Californias second largest agricultural commodity dairy
products bringing $7.3 billion per year (the statistics belongs to USDA) [ibid]. Introduction
of the bill on state regulation of marijuana made tax collectors undertake some preliminary
calculations, and their estimation promises about $1.3 billion a year of utterly needed money
which could save some services and programs planned for funding cuts [ibid]. These
calculations operate on the states level, but the process will inevitably trigger positive
changes in the total economic situation of the USA.
The precise calculations already indicate the huge potential of funds redistribution,
and each state will find thousands of ways to spend the freed amount of money more
rationally. However, money saving is only one economic aspect of brining marijuana out of
shadow. Legalizing the plant and the substance may lead to the birth of a whole new industry.
Growing, processing and selling marijuana is a huge branch of economy now kept illegal.
Once legalized, it will provide thousands of people with working places and will help some
even to start their own small business. Small dealers, who now live on state welfare and run
their marijuana trade out of taxation and regulation, will be able to lead their activity on the
legal ground. It may sound impossible, but now they are already well equipped for regulated
entrepreneurship: they have gathered a client base, which is crucial for any sales business;
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distribution part will need small investments due to the Internet trade option, and deliveries
will be run by legal channels since it will not be regarded as trafficking. Actually, this new
business opportunity will create necessary working places and add to the profit of already
existing logistics and trade enterprises.
Furthermore, as a new sales and purchase branch appears, it will increase the US
Gross Domestic Product which depends on goods being created and sold. Currently, even
while illegal, marijuana business makes significant difference in actual (unofficial) GDP of
the USA. According to the UN report on drugs, in 2003 illegal drugs production and trade
provided for 1% of the worlds GDP [Caulkins, 2012, p. 109]. It may sound as rather small
amount, but when calculated in solid currency it will be higher than 88% of all countries
GDPs in the world [ibid]. One may only wonder about the influx of billions of dollars the
ailing economy of the USA may experience when marijuana is finally legalized. Not only
profit holders, but also consumers will benefit from this legalization. Status of legal means
new advantages and conveniences in accessibility and service. No more street pushers and
threat of arrest, but hundreds of new cosy venues coffee shops where not only marijuana,
but actually coffee, tee, tobacco and sweets may be sold. High number of venues means
competition and lower price for the final consumer. Legal trade, let us remind once again,
means sales tax. Less money, spent by consumers on a portion of marijuana, means more
money spent in other branches of economy, invested, saved or in some other way involved in
the economy circulation. Plus, availability takes away the charm of a forbidden fruit, and
combined with proper drug education, potentially reduces marijuanas attractiveness among
young minds [Greenwald, 2009, p.15].
Legalization of marijuana does not concern purely financial matters. Legal means
accepted by the society, and sooner or later legalized marijuana trade will become equally
respectable as, say, wood or steel trade. At this point one arrives at a rather sensible
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consideration: those who nowadays exercise illegal drug turnover belong to the lower parts of
the society and are doomed to stay there, stigmatized and given no chances to find some
prospective occupation. They struggle for survival and are marked as criminals for doing so.
For sure, it would sound absurd to offer to decriminalize every kind of forbidden substance
only to support those miserables, but in this case marijuana is under discussion, and its
harmful properties have never been clearly stated and proven. The conclusion for the
abovementioned is: legalizing marijuana will account for the reduction of utter poverty
among people, reduce the number of those living on welfare and help many to improve their
social status [Caulkins, 2012, p.230]. Persevering respectful citizen running a legal business
has more opportunities and may create better future for his or her children.
Discussing financial benefits of marijuana on the country level, it is worth paying
attention to its prospects on the financial markets. Famous tobacco and alcohol suppliers are
weighty players on stock exchange. As experience shows, in times of general recession these
companies show better performance in trade then other types of investments. Provided that a
marijuana trading company is big enough to become a trader, it may see significant success
and shelter investors in times of financial storms [Caulkins, 2012, p.235]. The latter reason
may seem far fetched, but alcohol and tobacco are actually addiction-causing drugs of the
same (if not greater) potential as marijuana. Still cigars and vine as commodities are well
accepted while marijuana is widely regarded as dirty drug.
Discussion of medical properties and alleged harm of marijuana, ethics of using it and
ways of reduction of its consumption level would take another dozen of pages, yet current
researches prove that presupposed negative effect of marijuana is virtually caused by a set of
other conditions. Hence a joint in ones hands is rather consequence that cause. However,
legalization of marijuana will significantly improve the financial situation in the US, provide
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for an impetus for the economy, and paradoxically, through poverty reduction will lead to
reduction of this much-disputed substance consumption.
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Works Cited
Caulkins, J. P. (2012). Marijuana legalization: what everyone needs to know. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Ferner, M. (2012, August 28). Marijuana legalization: More than 100 college professors
express support for Colorado's legal pot measure. Huffington Post. Retrieved
September 9, 2012, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/28/marijuana-
legalization-mo_n_1837494.html
Greenwald, G. (2009, April 2). Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair
and Successful Drug Policies | Glenn Greenwald | Cato Institute: White Paper. The Cato Institute. Retrieved September 11, 2012, from
http://www.cato.org/publications/white-paper/drug-decriminalization-portugal-
lessons-creating-fair-successful-drug-policies
Soros, G. (2010, October 26). Why I Support Legal Marijuana. Wall Street Journal.
Retrieved September 6, 2012, from
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303467004575574450703567656.ht
ml
Stateman, A. (2009, March 13). Can marijuana help rescue California's economy?. Time,
N/A. Retrieved September 6, 2012, from
http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1884956,00.html