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ubZ lhjht uEcj309 1@&1@&1@&1@&1@& ekpZ 2014

etnwj ykbczsjh] vkVksfiu >qXxh] ,u- vkbZ- Vh- Qjhnkcknetnwj ykbczsjh] vkVksfiu >qXxh] ,u- vkbZ- Vh- Qjhnkcknetnwj ykbczsjh] vkVksfiu >qXxh] ,u- vkbZ- Vh- Qjhnkcknetnwj ykbczsjh] vkVksfiu >qXxh] ,u- vkbZ- Vh- Qjhnkcknetnwj ykbczsjh] vkVksfiu >qXxh] ,u- vkbZ- Vh- Qjhnkckn &&&&& 121001121001121001121001121001 ;g txg ckVk pkSd vkSj eqtslj ds chp xans ukys dh;g txg ckVk pkSd vkSj eqtslj ds chp xans ukys dh;g txg ckVk pkSd vkSj eqtslj ds chp xans ukys dh;g txg ckVk pkSd vkSj eqtslj ds chp xans ukys dh;g txg ckVk pkSd vkSj eqtslj ds chp xans ukys dh cxy esa gSAcxy esa gSAcxy esa gSAcxy esa gSAcxy esa gSA

jkgsaryk'kus-cukusdsfy, etnwjksadsvuqHkoksao fopkjksadsvknku-iznku dstfj;ksaesa,d tfj;k

jS ;sizxfr vkj fodkl dslSa \jS;sizxfr vkj fodkl dslSa \jS ;sizxfr vkj fodkl dslSa \jS;sizxfr vkj fodkl dslSa \jS;sizxfr vkj fodkl dslSa \

vkj dslS;ksHkz"Vkpkj \vkj ds lS;ks Hkz"Vkpkj \vkj dslS;ksHkz"Vkpkj \vkj ds lS;ks Hkz"Vkpkj \vkj ds lS ;ks Hkz"Vkpkj \l gok] ikuh] feh [kjkc djuk------ ekh [kjkc djukA ru

dks chekj vkSj eu dks nwf"kr djukA /kjrh ds ikj tk djvUrfj{k esa Hkh fouk'k ds cht cksukA ;g gSa vkt izxfr vkSjfodkl ds lkekU; f;kdykiA vkSj] ,sls djeksa ds fy;s Hkz"Vfopkj rFkk Hkz"V vkpkj] Hkz"Vkpkj ,d vke t:jr gSAl 1914 ls 1919 ds nkSjku ljdkjksa ds chp ;q esa dj xqfRFk;k c

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ekpZ 2014 2 Qjhnkckn etnwj lekpkj

caxykns'k dh xkjesUV QSfDV;ksa esa etnwjksa }kjk vpkud dbZQSfDV;ksa esa ,d lkFk dke cUn djuk fu;fer-lk cu x;k gSAdkQh cM+s iSekus ij etnwjksa ds chp rkyesy jgrs gSa vkSj dbZ fnurd dbZ QSfDV;ksa esa mRiknu cUn jgrk gSA dksbZ usrk ugha gksrkAdksbZ ;wfu;u ugha gksrhA le>kSrk okrkZvksa ds fy;s lkeus dksbZ ughagksrkA fdlls ckr djsa \ ,d lkgc ds 'kCnksa esa % ^,sls le; esa okrkZds fy;s fdlh dk gksuk cgqr vPNk jgsxkA bl le; ,slk dksbZ ughagS vkSj fojks/k tkjh jgrs gSaA**

caxykns'k xkjesUV eSuqQSDpjlZ ,.M ,DliksVZlZ ,lksfl;s'kuds 3500 lnL; gSaA lu~2010 esa 72]000 djksM+ #i;s ds flysflyk;soL=kksa dk fu;kZr vkSj 2013 esa ;g ,d yk[k ckhl gtkj djksM+#i;s dkA caxykns'k lsfu;kZr dk 75-80 izfr'kr xkjesUV ,DliksVZgSA caxykns'k dh laln ds lkB izfr'kr lnL;ksa ds fgr flyflyk;soL=kksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj fu;kZr ls tqM+s gSaA

16 yk[k etnwj caxykns'k esa xkjesUV QSfDV;ksa esa dke djrs gSavkSj buesa ls 13 yk[k efgyk etnwj gSaA etnwjksa dh c

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ekpZ 2014 3 Qjhnkckn etnwj lekpkj

ts,u ,l bULVqesUV~l -ts; mf'ku etnwj % ^ IykWV 4 lSDVj-3] vkbZ-,e-Vh- ekuslj fLFkr QSfDV;ksa esa fnYyh ds pkjksa rjQ]xqM+xko ds pkjksa rjQ] >Ttj] jsokM+h] iVkSnh ls clksa esa efgyketnwj vkrh gSaA ekuslj] dklu] [kksg] ukgjiqj ls iSny Hkh efgyk

etnwj vkrh gSaA vU; fnuksa dh Hkkfr lkseokj] 10 Qjojh dks lqcgikSus uks ds djhc clksa ls rFkk iSny igqph nks gtkj ls T;knk efgyketnwj ,d=k gqbZA nksuksa QSfDV;ksa esa izos'k ,d gh xsV ls gksrk gS vkSjnksuksa esa M~;qVh 9 cts ls gSA ijUrq 10 Qjojh dks 9 cts dksbZ efgyketnwj vUnj ugha xbZA MskM+rs gSaA efgyk vkSjiq#"k etnwjksa dks 8-10-12 Bsdsnkjksa ds tfj;s j[kk gSA etnwjksa dksru[kk ckjs 9 rkjh[k dks crk;k tkrk gS ij nh 20 rkjh[k rd tkrhgSA ukSdjh NksM+us ij iSlksa ds fy;s pDdj dVokrs gSa & cdk;k iSlksads fy;s efgyk etnwj xsV ij xkfy;k lqukrh gSa] pIiy ls fiVkbZHkh djrh gSaA**n

jS ;s izxfr vkj fodkl ds lSa \jS ;s izxfr vkj fodkl ds lSa \jS ;s izxfr vkj fodkl ds lSa \jS ;s izxfr vkj fodkl ds lSa \jS ;s izxfr vkj fodkl ds lSa \------------------------- ist ,d dk 'ks"k ist ,d dk 'ks"k ist ,d dk 'ks"k ist ,d dk 'ks"k ist ,d dk 'ks"k

ekpZ esa 30 rkjh[k okys jfookj dks feysaxsA lqcg 10 lsnsj lk; rd viuh lqfo/kk vuqlkj vki vk ldrs gSaAQjhnkckn esa ckVk pkSd ls FkeZy ikoj gkml gksrs gq, jkLrkgSA vkWVksfiu >qfXx;k ikp-lkr feuV dh iSny nwjh ij gSaA

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us vke.k fd;kA ;g blhfy;s gS fd Qjojh 2013 esa uks,MkvkSj vks[kyk esa gtkjksa etnwj bu vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa esa QSfDV;ksaij geys djrs gSa------lvkSj bl lc ds dkj.k vc egRoiw.kZ ekeys gj ljdkj

ds fu;U=k.k ds ckgj pys x;s gSa] izR;sd ns'k ds nk;js ds ckjgks x;s gSaA nqfu;k esa 1890 esa igyh ckj ,d ljdkj ds ikl ,dyk[k lSfudksa okyh QkSt gksus dh ckr lkeus vkus ij rgydk

ep x;k FkkA vkt Hkkjr ljdkj ds ikl gh 13 yk[k lSfudksaokyh vkehZ] Ms< yk[k yksxksa okyh ,;j QkslZ] fQj usoh] fQj12 yk[k yksxksa okys v/kZ-lSfud cy] fQj gj izkUrh; ljdkjdh l'kL=k iqfyl] fQj Fkkuksa okyh iqfyl] fQj vusdkusdxqIrpj laxBu] fQj lsD;qfjVh ,tsUlh;ksa ds yk[kksa lsD;qfjVhxkMZ] fQj dSejs-VsyhQksu VSfiax-bUVjusV fuxjkuh-mixzg-Mksu-felkby-,Ve ce--------------- vkSj] gj jax-:i dh ljdkjMxex gSA nqfu;k esa lc ljdkjsa yM+[kM+k jgh gSa] ukdkjk-nj-

ukdkjk gks jgh gSaAlysfdu] iwoZtksa ds ldkjkRed dks xzg.k djus vkSj mudsudkjkRed dks R;kxus esa vlQy yksx Hkh gSaA vkt ds pkSrjQkldkjkRed dks xzg.k djus vkSj udkjkRed dks R;kxus esavlQy yksx Hkh gSaA foxr ds cks> vkSj vkt dh udkjkRedrkdk lkj gS % ^ vkewypwy ifjorZu ugha gks ldrk & cqfu;knhrkSj ij dqN ugha cnysxkA** ;g vfr fujk'kk ds cgqr xgjs rdiSB tkus dh vfHkO;fDr gSA vkSj] vfr fujk'kk vlgk;rk dsn'kZuksa]Philosophies of Helplessnessdk vk/kkj gSA ,d rjQ

dqN ugha dj ldrs] 'kwU; gSa okyh ckrsa vkSj nwljh rjQloZ'kfDreku] lc dqN dj ldrs gSa dh ckrsa vlgk;rk ds

n'kZuksa dk lkj gSaA blfy;s vfr fujk'k yksxksa esa tks rst-rjkZjgksrs gSa] dkb;k gksrs gSa os usr`Rodkjh Hkwfedk xzg.k djrs gSa vkSjtks Hkksys gksrs gSa os vuq;k;h curs gSaA vktdy ;gk vfr fujk'kdkb;k yksx ukdkjk ljdkj dks dkjxj ljdkj cuk dj]Hkz"Vkpkj ij jksd yxk dj] lsuk dh ekjd {kerk c

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RN 42233 iksLVy jftLVs'kuiksLVy jftLVs'kuiksLVy jftLVs'kuiksLVy jftLVs'kuiksLVy jftLVs'ku L/HR/FBD/73/12-14LoRokf/kdkjh]izdk'kd ,oa lEiknd 'ksj flag ds fy, jkSfutk fizUVlZQjhnkckn ls eqfnzr fd;kA lkSjHk ystj VkbilSVlZ] ch&551usg# xzkmaM] Qjhnkckn }kjk VkbilSVA

ckgj ugha fudyssckgj ughafudyssckgj ugha fudyssckgj ughafudyssckgj ugha fudyss

cSDlVj etnwj % ^^ IykWV 183 lSDVj-5] vkbZ-,e-Vh- ekusljfLFkr QSDVh 2002 esa vkjEHk gqbZ gSA etnwjksa dks ,lksfl;sV dgrsgSa] dEiuh ds ikVZuj gks dgrs gSaA nwj-nwj tk dj vkbZ-Vh- vkbZ- vkSjiksfyVsfDud dkWystksa ls HkrhZ djus ds le; ru[kk 10 gtkj #i;s]jgus vkSj [kkus dk izcU/k gS crkrs gSaA ;gk ,d eghuk QSflfyVh nsrsgSa vkSj fQj dgrs gSa lkWjh] dEiuh dh ikWfylh cny xbZ gS] csfld5000 #i;s gh nsaxsA lqcg 6 cts dh f'kV ds fy;s okgu lkd iSls nsa A

eghus esa ,d ckj Nkirs gSa] 12]000 izfr;k fu'kqYdckVus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA ppkZvksa ds fy, le; fudkysaA

18 Qjojh dks ,-f'kV ds etnwj 2 cts ckgj ugha fudys vkSj ch-f'kV ds etnwjksa us dke vkjEHk ugha fd;kA