March 2010 Cross-sectoral cooperation and citizen engagement in slum upgrading Cross-sectoral...

March 2010

Cross-sectoral cooperation and citizen engagement in slum upgrading

Cross-sectoral cooperation and citizen engagement in slum upgrading

Area 248,6 km2

645 municipalities

Population: 41.05 million

Area 248,6 km2

645 municipalities

Population: 41.05 million

State of São PauloState of São Paulo

Area 7.9 km2

Municipalities 39

19.6 million inhabitants (47.9% of state total

50.33% do State GDP and 15.57 of national GDP

HDI 0,828 (7th position among Brazilian MRs)

Area 7.9 km2

Municipalities 39

19.6 million inhabitants (47.9% of state total

50.33% do State GDP and 15.57 of national GDP

HDI 0,828 (7th position among Brazilian MRs)

MRSPMRSP

BrazilBrazil

Land area 8.547.403 km2

26 States plus the Federal District

Population:187 million

Around 80% of the population lives in cities

Land area 8.547.403 km2

26 States plus the Federal District

Population:187 million

Around 80% of the population lives in cities

MR of CampinasMR of Campinas

MR of São PauloMR of São Paulo

MR of the Baixada Santista

MR of the Baixada Santista

Population = 10.5 million inhabitants

Area = 1.509 km²

Districts = 31

Distances: North-South = 60 Km

East-West = 39 Km

CITY OF SÃO PAULO

Federal Constitution recognizes the dwelling as an “individual asylum” and as a “vital necessity of workers” Articles 182 and 183 and their regulation - Law 10.257/01, the City Statute

United Nations Millennium Development Goals Halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers

Master Plan of the City of São Paulo “Suitable residence is that which guarantees security of possession to the dweller and offers adequate sanitary installations and, also ensures habitable conditions, being served by essential public services.”

HOUSING POLICY

http:\\www.habisp.inf.brhttp:\\www.habisp.inf.br

HABISP INFORMATION SYSTEM


LIST OF FAVELAS IN THE CITY OF SÃO PAULO


DETAILS ON EACH SETTLEMENT

WATER BASINS

Guidelines

• Minimum number of removals

• Priority to the elimination of risk areas

• Construction of Housing Units

• Construction of sewage networks

• Improving precarious access

• Enhancing the quality and quantity of leisure facilities

• Partnerships with other Municipal Secretariats, State Government and plot-owners

SLUM UPGRADING PROGRAM

SLUM UPGRADING IN PARAISÓPOLIS

PARAISÓPOLIS, SÃO PAULO

AERIAL PHOTO - 1940

AERIAL PHOTO - 1954

AERIAL PHOTO - 1968

AERIAL PHOTO - 1977

AERIAL PHOTO - 1987

AERIAL PHOTO - 1994

AERIAL PHOTO - 2004

DIAGNOSIS OF AREA

SlumTotal Noof lots

No of properties

Use of propertiesNº of

personsGeographic

area (m²)Residential Non-residential

Paraisópolis 9.236 17.141 14.538 2.603 45.694 822,739.4

Porto Seguro 306 465 415 50 1.385 24,862.2

Jd. Colombo 1.933 3.226 2.777 449 8.511 148,091.9

TOTAL 11.475 20.832 17.730 3.102 55.590 995,693.5

Nº of families : 16,284

Residential use : 85.1%

Demographic density: 590.43 inhab/ha

HOUSEHOLD REGISTRATION SURVEY

SETOR

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ANTONICO 8.415 40,32% 51,08% 20,60% 20,23% 8,16% 19,88% 8,02% 40,81% 16,46%BREJO 1.682 8,06% 54,31% 4,38% 20,30% 1,64% 34,56% 2,79% 52,00% 4,19%

CENTRO 1.880 9,01% 55,51% 5,00% 29,72% 2,68% 31,11% 2,80% 60,14% 5,42%GROTÃO 3.173 15,21% 63,98% 9,73% 7,18% 1,09% 8,08% 1,23% 28,11% 4,27%

GROTINHO 2.009 9,63% 24,26% 2,34% 4,55% 0,44% 4,55% 0,44% 31,05% 2,99%JARDIM COLOMBO 3.244 15,55% 58,93% 9,16% 14,96% 2,33% 14,57% 2,26% 19,68% 3,06%

PORTO SEGURO 465 2,23% 57,11% 1,27% 9,64% 0,21% 40,72% 0,91% 33,01% 0,74%TOTAL 20.868 100,00% 52,47% 16,54% 18,44% 37,12%

HOUSEHOLD REGISTRATION SURVEY

COMMUNITY MEETINGS

MANAGEMENT COUNCIL

Organizations surveyed

Paraisópolis 43

Porto Seguro 08

Jardim Colombo 20

Total 71

CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

PROJETO MAGIA DA REFORMAPARTNERSHIP WITH ABCP

ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE CIMENTO PORTLAND

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

Before the intervention: Grotinho risk area

GROTINHO

Flooding of the area due to storms and the irregular occupation of land by constructions located in the flood-prone area (precarious access) (December 2005)


GROTINHO


GROTINHO

Moving day

• Moving for rented houses or provisional accommodation

• Planning, programming and following-up the removals

• Moving for rented houses or provisional accommodation

• Planning, programming and following-up the removals

GROTINHO

Executive design: Grotinho risk area

GROTINHO

Recovery of the risk area using “stapling” techniques, realigning the slopes and opening the street

Total removals: 182 families

Families benefited: 32

Total removals: 182 families

Families benefited: 32

Before and after the intervention: Grotinho risk area

GROTINHO

Situation in February 2008: Grotinho risk area

GROTINHO

Proposal: Grotinho risk area

GROTINHO

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

GROTINHO

High risk of flooding and cavities

Before the intervention: canalization of the Brejo Creek

BREJO – LINEAR PARK

Opening streets and alleywaysOpening streets and alleywaysCanalization of the creek and constructing a pavement alongside, plus green and Canalization of the creek and constructing a pavement alongside, plus green and leisure areas. Removals foreseen :180 households and 308 ‘redistributions’leisure areas. Removals foreseen :180 households and 308 ‘redistributions’

Basic design: canalization of the Brejo Creek

BREJO

Project modified at the behest of the populationProject modified at the behest of the population

Executive design: canalization the Brejo Creek

BREJO

Presentation of the landscape and urban design

BREJO

Appropriation of public space and environmental education

BREJO

Situation in February 2008: canalization of the Brejo Creek

BREJO

AVENIDA PERIMETRAL

Condominium A

Condominium BCondominium C

Condominium D

Condominium E

Condominium G

Condominium H

CEI

RESSETTLEMENT

RESSETTLEMENT

Condominium C

RESSETTLEMENT

Condominium D

RESSETTLEMENT

RECREATIONAL SPACES

RECREATIONALSPACES

RECREATIONAL SPACES

Maria Teresa Diniz

Secretaria Municipal de Habitacã[email protected]

March 2010 Cross-sectoral cooperation and citizen engagement in slum upgrading Cross-sectoral...

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