MAPS MAPS & FACTS MARCH 201 A CTS WEST …...Chad Phases of food insecurity October-December 2016...
2
No. 57, July 2017 MAPS & FACTS This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps. Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected] www.oecd.org/swac/maps Club SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA Secretariat Club SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA Secretariat BENIN, NIGER & NIGERIA: A STRONG POTENTIAL FOR CO-OPERATION T he number of people living within the zone of a border market - between 30 minutes and four hours of travel - illustrates the functional dimensions of an area characterised by dense socio-economic interactions. One of the largest population basins is on the Niger-Nigeria border. If border delays were reduced by one hour, the Hausa border markets could potentially reach an additional 44 million people. This difference illustrates the potential population gain, if strategies were implemented to reduce the number of inspections or to facilitate transactions at the border, for example. In a smaller region like Dendi, the additional population that could be reached by eliminating border delays is 2.4 million or an increase of 41%, a clear indication of the high level of border constraints that currently exist. This map offers food for thought when considering investment strategies: Which are most effective? Strategies that favour the homogenous spatial distribution of investments, those which are in line with national policy priorities, or again strategies which focus on areas that are likely to generate greater regional integration? The map also illustrates the region’s enormous development potential and the ramifactions for urban-rural relations, economic opportunities and food security. West African Studies Cross-border Co-operation and Policy Networks in West Africa Extract OECD/SWAC (2017), Cross-border Co-operation and Policy Networks in West Africa, OECD Publishing, Paris, page 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264265875-en NIGER NIGERIA BENIN ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Gaya Daura Kamba Maradi Illela Tinkim Katsina Magaria Maiaduwa Dan-Issa Matameye Malanville Jibia Birni-N'Konni Guidan Roumdji Maigatari Gaya Daura Kamba Maradi Illela Tinkim Katsina Magaria Maiaduwa Dan-Issa Matameye Malanville Jibia Birni-N'Konni Guidan Roumdji Maigatari Daura Katsina Dan-Issa 1/2h – 1h > 1h – 2h > 2h – 3h > 3h – 3 1/2 h 3 1/2 h – 4h Population 2014 Travel time (hours) Medium density High density Very high density Inland border Population potential Additional accessible population after elimination of border delay (1h) Accessible population with border delay (1h) Size of accessible population (max ~30 million) Border markets ! 250 km 125 0 +2.4 MILLION (+41%) DENDI: +1.8 MILLION (+19%) BIRNI-ILLELA: +44 MILLION (+33%) HAUSA: Sources: European Space Agency 2010; Moriconi-Ebrard, F., D. Harre and P. Heinrigs 2016; Open Street Map 2014; Global Roads Open Access Data Set 2016; Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 2014; Global Administrative Areas 2016; LandScan™ 2014 Global Population Database; Research Institute Alterra, University of Wageningen.
Transcript of MAPS MAPS & FACTS MARCH 201 A CTS WEST …...Chad Phases of food insecurity October-December 2016...
n°32March 2016Maps & facts ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICA
No 45, November 2016
www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICASecretariat
These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]
Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria facing acutE food insEcurity
T he October 2016 analysis of the Cadre harmonisé1 expands its
coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states, some eight million people are currently facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5, October-December 2016). Due to the Boko Haram insurgency and massive population displacement, the three northeastern states, Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have
1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity.
reached extremely high levels of food insecurity (Maps & Facts no 44). While humanitarian access is improving, the situation remains particularly worrisome in the state of Borno, where nearly 60% of the population (3.3 million people) are still facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5), including 55 000 people threatened by famine (phase 5). If no appro-priate measures are being taken, the current food and nutrition situation
is likely to get worse during the next lean season in June-August 2017. By then, the Cadre harmonisé projec-tions indicate that the number of severely food insecure people in the 16 analysed states could reach 8 to 10 million people. Analytical tools, data collection methods and training for local administrations need to be further developed in order to fine-tune and expand the analysis of the Cadre harmonisé to all parts of Nigeria.
Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
KatsinaZamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
Katsina
Zamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
Phases of food insecurity
June-August 2017October-December 2016
Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed
No. 57, July 2017
Maps & Facts
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps. Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]
www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL ANDWEST AFRICA
Secretariat
ClubSAHEL ANDWEST AFRICA
Secretariat
Benin, niger & nigeria: a strong PotentiaL for Co-oPeration
T he number of people living within the zone of a border market -
between 30 minutes and four hours of travel - illustrates the functional dimensions of an area characterised by dense socio-economic interactions. One of the largest population basins is on the Niger-Nigeria border. If border delays were reduced by one hour, the Hausa border markets could potentially reach an additional 44 million people. This difference illustrates the potential population gain, if strategies were implemented to reduce the number of inspections or to facilitate transactions at the border, for example. In a smaller region like Dendi, the additional population that
could be reached by eliminating border delays is 2.4 million or an increase of 41%, a clear indication of the high level of border constraints that currently exist. This map offers food for thought when considering investment strategies: Which are most effective? Strategies that favour the homogenous spatial distribution of investments, those which are in line with national policy priorities, or again strategies which focus on areas that are likely to generate greater regional integration? The map also illustrates the region’s enormous development potential and the ramifactions for urban-rural relations, economic opportunities and food security.
West African Studies
Cross-border Co-operation and Policy Networks in West Africa
West African Studies
Cross-border Co-operation and Policy Networks in West AfricaThis publication examines how policy actors involved in cross-border co-operation contribute to the regional integration process in West Africa. It uses a pioneering methodology, known as social network analysis, to visualise the formal and informal relationships between actors involved in cross-border policy networks, showing that borders have notable and diverse impacts on exchanges of information and the relative power of networks. The report then analyses a range of regional indicators of co-operation potential, visually demonstrating that borders can also affect the ability of sub-regions within West Africa to develop cross-border initiatives in a number of ways. Combining these two analyses with the perceptions of regional policy makers as to which border areas they consider as priorities for regional integration, the publication provides the analytical foundations for more effective place-based policies that can enhance cross-border co-operation in West Africa.
Contents
Part I . Towards a new approach to cross-border co-operation
Chapter 1. Cross-border co-operation in West Africa: Bridging the gap between research and policy
Chapter 2. A relational approach to cross-border co-operation in West Africa
Chapter 3. Regionalism, regional integration and regionalisation in West Africa
Chapter 4. Social network analysis and cross-border co-operation in West Africa
Part II. Cross-border co-operation: Potential, networks and political priorities
Chapter 5. Mapping cross-border co-operation potential in West Africa
Chapter 6. Integration in West Africa: The institutional landscape
Chapter 7. West African cross-border policy networks
Chapter 8. Spatial representations and cross-border co-operation in West Africa
ISBN 978-92-64-26576-944 2016 02 1 P
Consult this publication on line at http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264265875-en.
This work is published on the OECD iLibrary, which gathers all OECD books, periodicals and statistical databases.Visit www.oecd-ilibrary.org for more information.
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Cro
ss-bo
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o-o
peratio
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Po
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orks in W
est Africa
West A
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dies
Ext
ract
OECD/SWAC (2017), Cross-border Co-operation and Policy Networks in West Africa, OECD Publishing, Paris, page 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264265875-en
NIGER
NIGERIA
BENIN
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!! !
!
!
!
!
!
Gaya
Daura
Kamba
MaradiIllela
Tinkim
Katsina Magaria
Maiaduwa
Dan-Issa
Matameye
Malanville
Jibia
Birni-N'Konni GuidanRoumdji
Maigatari
Gaya
Daura
Kamba
MaradiIllela
Tinkim
Katsina Magaria
Maiaduwa
Dan-Issa
Matameye
Malanville
Jibia
Birni-N'Konni GuidanRoumdji
Maigatari
Daura Katsina Dan-Issa
Sources : European Space Agency 2010 ; Moriconi-Ebrard, F., D. Harre et P. Heinrigs 2016 ; Open Street Map 2014 ;Global Roads Open Access Data Set 2016 ; Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 2014 ; Global Administrative Areas 2016 ;LandScan™ 2014 Global Population Database. Cette carte a été créée par l’institut de recherche Alterra (Université de Wageningen).
1/2h – 1h
> 1h – 2h
> 2h – 3h
> 3h – 31/2h
31/2h – 4h
Population 2014Travel time (hours)
Medium density
High density
Very high density
Inland border
Population potential
Additional accessible population after elimination of border delay (1h)
Accessible population with border delay (1h)
Size of accessible population(max ~30 million)
Border markets!
250 km1250
+2.4 MILLION (+41%)
DENDI:
+1.8 MILLION (+19%)
BIRNI-ILLELA:
+44 MILLION (+33%)
HAUSA:
Sources: European Space Agency 2010; Moriconi-Ebrard, F., D. Harre and P. Heinrigs 2016; Open Street Map 2014; Global Roads Open Access Data Set 2016; Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 2014; Global Administrative Areas 2016; LandScan™ 2014 Global Population Database; Research Institute Alterra, University of Wageningen.
n°32March 2016Maps & facts ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICA
No 45, November 2016
www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICASecretariat
These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]
Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria facing acutE food insEcurity
T he October 2016 analysis of the Cadre harmonisé1 expands its
coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states, some eight million people are currently facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5, October-December 2016). Due to the Boko Haram insurgency and massive population displacement, the three northeastern states, Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have
1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity.
reached extremely high levels of food insecurity (Maps & Facts no 44). While humanitarian access is improving, the situation remains particularly worrisome in the state of Borno, where nearly 60% of the population (3.3 million people) are still facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5), including 55 000 people threatened by famine (phase 5). If no appro-priate measures are being taken, the current food and nutrition situation
is likely to get worse during the next lean season in June-August 2017. By then, the Cadre harmonisé projec-tions indicate that the number of severely food insecure people in the 16 analysed states could reach 8 to 10 million people. Analytical tools, data collection methods and training for local administrations need to be further developed in order to fine-tune and expand the analysis of the Cadre harmonisé to all parts of Nigeria.
Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
KatsinaZamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
Katsina
Zamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
Phases of food insecurity
June-August 2017October-December 2016
Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed
Cette carte est sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région. Nous encourageons l’utilisation de nos cartes. Veuillez nous informer et en faire mention du copyright du Club. Pour des demandes spécifiques, contacter : [email protected]
No 57, juillet 2017
Maps & Facts
www.oecd.org/fr/csao/cartes
Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Secrétariat du
Bénin, niger et nigéria : un fort PotentieL de CooPération
L e nombre de personnes dans la sphère d’attraction des marchés
frontaliers – 30 minutes à 4 heures de trajet – illustre la dimension fonctionnelle d’un espace, caractérisée par des interac-tions socio-économiques denses. L’un des plus grands bassins de population est à la frontière Niger-Nigéria. Si l’on réduisait l’effet-frontière d’une heure, les marchés frontaliers de l’haoussa pourraient gagner potentiellement 44 millions de personnes. Cette différence spatialise le gain potentiel espéré de population si des stratégies étaient mises en œuvre pour réduire le nombre de contrôles ou faciliter les transactions, par exemple. Dans une
région plus petite comme le Dendi, le gain serait de 2.4 millions de personnes ; exprimé en pourcentage (41 %), on s’aperçoit du niveau de contraintes particulièrement élevé représenté par les frontières. Cette carte interpelle sur les stratégies de distribution des investisse-ments : de manière homogène, selon les priorités politiques nationales, ou fonction d’un espace potentiellement générateur de plus d’intégration. Elle illustre également des potentiels de développement immense de la région et de ses répercussions sur l’intensification du lien urbain-rural, les opportunités économiques ou encore la sécurité alimentaire.
Cahiers de l’Afrique de l’Ouest
Coopération transfrontalière et réseaux de gouvernance en Afrique de l’Ouest
DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Cahiers de l’Afrique de l’Ouest
Coopération transfrontalière et réseaux de gouvernance en Afrique de l’OuestCette publication examine la contribution des acteurs impliqués dans la coopération transfrontalièreau processus d’intégration régionale en Afrique de l’Ouest. S’appuyant sur une méthodologie innovante, appelée analyse des réseaux sociaux, cet ouvrage propose une cartographie des relations formelleset informelles qui lient les acteurs impliqués dans les réseaux de gouvernance transfrontaliers. Il éclaire notamment les effets des frontières sur les échanges d’information et les relations de pouvoir entre acteurs. L’analyse du potentiel de coopération de plusieurs indicateurs régionaux montre ensuite que les frontières affectent diversement la capacité des espaces à développer des initiatives transfrontalières. Ces deux résultats sont combinés à la perception que les décideurs politiques ont des zones frontalières prioritaires en matière d’intégration régionale. Cette analyse croisée propose des bases pour des politiques territorialiséesplus propices au développement de la coopération transfrontalière en Afrique de l’Ouest.
Sommaire
Partie I. Vers une nouvelle approche de la coopération transfrontalière
Chapitre 1. Coopération transfrontalière en Afrique de l’Ouest, rapprocher les travaux de recherche et les politiques
Chapitre 2. Une approche relationnelle de la coopération transfrontalière en Afrique de l’Ouest
Chapitre 3. Régionalisme, intégration régionale et régionalisation en Afrique de l’Ouest
Chapitre 4. Analyse des réseaux sociaux et coopération transfrontalière en Afrique de l’Ouest
Partie II. La coopération transfrontalière : potentiels, réseaux et priorités politiques
Chapitre 5. Cartographier le potentiel de coopération transfrontalière des régions ouest-africaines
Chapitre 6. Intégration ouest-africaine et paysage institutionnel
Chapitre 7. Les réseaux de politiques publiques transfrontaliers ouest-africains
Chapitre 8. Représentations spatiales et coopération transfrontalière en Afrique de l’Ouest
ISBN 978-92-64-26588-244 2016 02 2 P
Veuillez consulter cet ouvrage en ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264265974-fr.
Cet ouvrage est publié sur OECD iLibrary, la bibliothèque en ligne de l’OCDE, qui regroupe tous les livres, périodiques et bases de données statistiques de l’Organisation.Rendez-vous sur le site www.oecd-ilibrary.org pour plus d’informations.
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Co
op
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sfrontalière et réseau
x de g
ou
vernance en A
friqu
e de l’O
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Cah
iers de l’A
friqu
e de l’O
uest
Ext
rait
OCDE/CSAO (2017), Coopération transfrontalière et réseaux de gouver-nance en Afrique de l’Ouest, Éditions OCDE, Paris, page 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264265974-fr
NIGER
NIGÉRIA
BÉNIN
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!! !
!
!
!
!
!
Gaya
Daura
Kamba
MaradiIllela
Tinkim
Katsina Magaria
Maiaduwa
Dan-Issa
Matameye
Malanville
Jibia
Birni-N'Konni GuidanRoumdji
Maigatari
Gaya
Daura
Kamba
MaradiIllela
Tinkim
Katsina Magaria
Maiaduwa
Dan-Issa
Matameye
Malanville
Jibia
Birni-N'Konni GuidanRoumdji
Maigatari
Daura Katsina Dan-Issa
Sources : European Space Agency 2010 ; Moriconi-Ebrard, F., D. Harre et P. Heinrigs 2016 ; Open Street Map 2014 ;Global Roads Open Access Data Set 2016 ; Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 2014 ; Global Administrative Areas 2016 ;LandScan™ 2014 Global Population Database. Cette carte a été créée par l’institut de recherche Alterra (Université de Wageningen).
1/2h – 1h
> 1h – 2h
> 2h – 3h
> 3h – 31/2h
31/2h – 4h
Population 2014Temps de trajet
Densité moyenne
Haute densité
Très haute densité
Frontières intérieures
Potentiel de population
Population pouvant être atteinte aprèsélimination effets de frontière (1h)
Population pouvant être atteinte avec effets de frontière (1h)
Population pouvant être atteinte (max ~30 millions)
Marchés frontaliers!
250 km1250
+2.4 MILLIONS (+41%)
DENDI :
+1.8 MILLION (+19 %)
BIRNI-ILLELA :
+44 MILLIONS (+33 %)
HAOUSSA :
Sources : European Space Agency 2010 ; Moriconi-Ebrard, F., D. Harre et P. Heinrigs 2016 ; Open Street Map 2014 ; Global Roads Open Access Data Set 2016 ; Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 2014 ; Global Administrative Areas 2016 ; LandScan™ 2014 Global Population Database, Institut de recherche Alterra, Université de Wageningen
