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    Megacities

    discovering potentialHow to approach this new market

    Emergence of a new market/channel

    huge untapped potential for Nordic companies

    25 megacities: 470 million inhabitants a market larger

    than the European and US marketsInvesting in urbanisation the example of China

    New G2M approach needed from "micro-thinking" to"macro approach"

    Reaching an attractive position four elements to address

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    Quartz+Co is setting a new agenda concerning megacities as a potential

    new market/channel for many Nordic companies

    Quartz+Co works withseveral customers forwhom the megacities ofthe world are becominga very attractivesegment however, the

    key issues are How to structure the

    go-to-market model?

    What product/solutionto offer to whom?

    Whom to partner within order to be part ofthe "game"?

    Source: Quartz+Co feature in Berlingske Tidende, October 2011

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    Today, there are 25 megacities in the world with a combined population

    of 470 million inhabitants a market that is greater than both theEuropean market and the US markets

    470

    Top-25megacitiesin the world

    399

    EU15

    313

    USA

    Tokyo

    (34.3 million)

    Top-25 megacities in the world with estimated populationsInhabitants

    Comparison of population sizeMillion inhabitants

    Note: Population figures are from July 2011. Figures include urban areasSource: CIA World Fact Book

    Jakarta(18.9 million)

    Seoul(25.1 million)

    New York City(22 million)

    Mexico City(22.9 million)

    London

    (12.5 million)

    Moscow

    (14.8 million)

    Kolkata(16.6 million)

    Mumbai(23 million)

    Osaka(16.7 million)

    Manila(20.3 million)

    Rio de Janeiro(12.5 million)

    So Paolo(20.9 million)

    Buenos Aires(14.4 million)

    Istanbul

    (13 million)

    Tehran

    (13.1 million)

    Lagos(12.1 million)

    Karachi(17 million)

    Cairo(15.3 million)

    Dhaka(14 million)

    Guangzhou

    (25.2 million)

    Beijing

    (13.9 million)

    Shanghai(24.8 million)

    Los Angeles(18.1 million)

    Delhi(23.3 million)

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    The pace of the world's urbanisation rate will continue, and future

    investments are expected to be significant

    2010 2015 2020

    Rural

    areas 50%

    (6.84)

    48%

    (7.22)

    46%

    (7.57)

    2025 2030

    43%

    (7.91)

    41%

    (8.22)

    50%Urbanareas

    52% 54% 57%

    59%

    Share of the world's population living in urban areasPer cent (billion people)

    Example of Chinese investments in megacitydevelopments

    China is planningto invest DKK1,800 billionacross 160infrastructureprojects over thenext years to

    merge nine citiesin South China,creating a citywith 42 millioninhabitants

    Total investment in urban infrastructure in Chinaover the next five years is expected to hit GBP 685billion, with an additional GBP 300 billion spend onhigh speed rail and GBP 70 billion on urbantransport

    British Chamber of Commerce

    Source: World Economic Forum; The Economist; British Chamber of Commerce

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    The traditional go-to-market approaches will not be suitable when

    addressing this new market as demand is moving from "micro-thinking"to "macro approach", introducing new decision models in the market

    Traditional go-to-market approach Market approach towards megacities

    From a micro-thinking approach with multiple customertouchpoints across sectors

    to a macro approach where purchasing decisionsare co-ordinated and made on an aggregated levelacross sectors

    ILLUSTRATIVE

    Suppliers Suppliers Suppliers Suppliers

    Energy Transport Water Buildings

    Energy Transport Water Buildings

    Master-planning

    uppliers

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    The change in market logic will drive a shift in demand from single

    components to integrated infrastructural solutions consisting of multiplecomponents, advising and services

    Energy production

    and distribution

    Component

    Component 2

    Component 3

    Component 4

    d

    s

    o

    y

    n

    a

    a

    o

    S

    v

    c

    n

    Megacities are demanding integrated solutions in whichpreviously independent components and services are bundled

    ILLUSTRATIVE

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    Megacities is one of four key strategic focus areas for Siemens and an

    opportunity for the company to leverage its diversified portfolio to onedefined customer segment

    The new Infrastructure & Cities

    Sector will manage the company'sglobal business with cities andinfrastructures. The new Sector, witharound 87,000 employees, willcontain the Mobility and BuildingTechnology Divisions from the

    Industry Sector, as well as the PowerDistribution Division and Smart Gridbusiness from the Energy Sector.

    Siemens September 2011

    CASE

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    In order to obtain an attractive position within the megacity

    market/channel, a potential player needs to address four elementsUnderlying issues

    Product

    offering

    To what extent is your stand-alone offering unique and innovative in the market in termsof other solutions from competitors and substitutes?

    Organisationalcapabilities

    What are the organisational requirements needed to be able to address this newchannel/market?

    To what extent do your current competences match the needs?

    How can your company best succeed in the market with the new channel needs andmarket logic?

    As a stand-alone company only offering own products and services Through partnerships with other players offering more integrated solutions

    Go-to-marketmodel

    Business

    strategy

    How, and in what order, should you address the different subsegments in the market(cities/geographies)?