MANUFACTURES, MINING, AND FISHERIES....604 49 711 9 164 54 126 405 11 2,330 2,881 899 254 1.147 '887...

MANUFACTURES, MINING, AND FISHERIES.

796 COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.

Table XCVI.

—

Manufactures, by Totals of States and Territories—1870.

States and Territories. gJ3GO

STEAM-ENGINES. WATER-WHEELS.

o

I|

o

i

©

<D.a

3

'A

The United States 252, 148 1,.215, 711 40, 191 1, 130, 431 51, 018

1 2,18818

1,0793,984256

5, 12817

800952659

3,a36101

12, 59711, 8476,5661,4775,3902, 5575,5505,812

13, 2129,4552,2701,731

11, 871201670330

3, 3426, 636182

36, 2063, 642

22, 773969

37, 2001,8501, 5845, 3172,399

5333,2705,933269

2,4447,013

32

7, 74080

6,10118,4931,433

25,979248

4,313789

3,17210, 826

31173, 091

76, 85125, 2986,360

31, 928' 24, 924

9,46513, 961

78, 50270, 9567,085

10, 01948, 418

8221,8656, 0078,787

32, 307252

126, 1076.941

129, 5772,471

221, 93623, 5464,537

18, 46711,-214

3316, 4258,4101,411

17, 136

30, 509310

2955

25660449

7119

16454

12640511

2,3302,881

899254

1.147'887

354531

2,3962,215246384

1,6383363

12028098413

4,664306

4,58688

6,23040221073254021

18639638

50992613

11,01110

1,5456,877792

54, 39576

4,2201,100528

27, 417295

12, 953

23, 51814, 2491,7897,640142

70, 10818, 461

105, 85434, 89513, 0542,4536,644

7951,4462,538

68, 291

25, 832659

208, 25626, 21144, 746• 5, 806141, 98218, 481

10, 39519, 5141,8302,169

44, 89741, 2021, 412

10, 19533, 714

34

7241

12827131

1,9886

2341579

1,72916

5281,09072662

45923

2,760937

3,1571,500434225388466734

2,3121, 132

429,0111,8252,157236

7,603456700

1,340116192

1,9842,229

52683

1, 2882

2 Arizona

45

CaliforniaColorado

7Rq

10 Floridan191314 Indiana ...'.

IS1617

Kansas

18199091

99939.4

252627289,9

MissouriMontanaNebraskaNevada

3031

New Jersey

33 New York3334 Ohio353fi

Oregon.

37 Rhode Island3839 Tennessee4041 Utah49 Vermont43 Virginia. .

.'

44454047

The scope of tliese statistics.—The above tables purport to exhibit the production ofevery mill, factory, or shop in the United States in which any class of mechanical in-

dustry is carried on to the extent of producing the value of $500 a year. Inasmuch as,

with ruling prices of labor and materials, few able-bodied artisans working ten monthsin the year but produce to the value of $500, these tables should comprise all the re-.

suits of substantially all the manufacturing and mechanical industry in the country.Between this, the theory of the case, and the facts exposed to criticism in the abovetables, will be found a difference so great as only to be accounted for by a full explana-tion of the mode of collecting these statistics. (See page 372 et seq. of Vol. Ill, NinthCensus.)The period covered by the returns.—It needs to be borne carefully in mind, in the use

of the above tables, that the period covered by the returns is the twelve months fromJune 1, 1869, to May 31, 1870, inclusive. The fluctuations of productive industry areso incessant and so extensive, that it is necessary to fix precisely the period covered byany statement before tests can be applied to ascertain its completeness and accuracy.Especially in the United States, where these fluctuations are far greater than in oldermanufacturing countries, is it essential to observe this caution. It often happens thatthe.comparison of two twelve-monthsperiods, having so many as ten or eleven monthsia

COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS. 797

Table XCVI.

—

Manufactures, ~b\j Totals of States and Territories—1670.

1

HANDS EMPLOYED. CAriTAL. WAGES.

f

MATERIALS. PKODUCTS.

^

<D

>O"3

.

to

I

Females

above

15.

1J3

P

ei

P P

02

S3op

2, 053, 996 1, 615, 598 323, 770 114, 628 2, 118, 208, 709 775, 584, 343 2, 488, 427, 242 4, 232, 325, 442

8,248 7,196 664 388 5, 714, 032 2, 227, 968 7, 592, 837 13, 040, 644 1

84 84 150, 700 45, 580 110, 090 185,410 2

3, 206 3,077 47" "~82"1, 782, 913 673, 963 2,536,998 4, 629, 234 3

25, 392 24, 040 873 479 39, 728, 202 13, 136, 722 35, 351, 193 66, 594, 556 4' 876 874 2 2, 835, 605 528, 221 1, 593, 280 2, 852, 820 5

89, 523 61, 684 20, 810 '7,' 626'95, 281, 278 38,987,187 86, 419, 579 161,065,474 6

91

9, 71089

7,7052

80679, 200

10, 839, 09321, 106

3, 692, 195105, 997

10, 206, 397178, 570

16, 791, 3827

"1*199'8

4,685 4, 333 216 136 5, 021, 925 2, 007, 600 4, 754, 883 9, 292, 173 9

2,749 2,670 20 59 1, 679, 930 ' 989,592 2, 330, 873 4, 685, 403 1017,"871 15, 078 1,498 1,295 . 13, 930, 125 4, 844, 508 18, 583, 731 31, 196, 115 11

265 264 1 742, 300 112,372 691, 785 1, 047, 624 1282, 979 73, 045

'"6,1117 3, 217 94, 368, 057 31,100,244 127, 600, 077 205, 620, 672 13

58, 852 54,412 2,272 2, 168 52, 052, 425 18, 366, 780 63, 135, 492 108, 617, 278 1425, 032 23, 395 951 683 22, 420, 183 6, 893, 292 27,682,090 46,534,322 156,844 6, 599 118 127 4, 319, 060 2, 377, 511 6, 112, 163 11, 775, 833 16

30, 636 27, 687 1,159 1,790 29, 277, 809 9, 444, 524 29, 497, 535 54, 625 809 17' 30, 071 23, 637 4,210 2,224 18, 313, 974 4, 593, 470 12, 412, 023 24, 161, 905 1849, 180 34,310 13, 448 1,422 39, 796, 190 14, 282, 205 49, 379, 757 79, 497, 521 19

44, 860 34, 061 8,278 2, 521 36, 438, 729 12,682,817 46, 897, 032 76, 593, 613 20

279, 380 179, 032 86, 229 14, 119 231, 677, 862 118, 051, 886 334, 413, 982 553, 912, 568 21

03, 694 58, 347 2, 941 2, 406 71,712,283 21, 205, 355 C8, 142, 515 118, 394, 676 2211, 290 10, 892 259 139 11,993,729 4, 052, 837 13, 842, 902 23, 110, 700 235,941 5,500 191 250 4, 501, 714 1,547,428 4, 364, 206 8, 154, 758 24

65, 354 * 55, 904 3,884 5, 566 80, 257, 244 31, 055, 445 115, 533, 269 206, 213, 429 25-

701 697 2 2 1, 794, 300 370, 843 1, 316, 331 2, 494, 511 262,665 2,558 81 26 2, 169, 963 1, 429, 913 2, 902, 074 5, 738, 512 272,859 2 856 3 5, 127, 790 2, 498, 473

13, 823, 09110, 315, 984

44, 577, 96715, 870, 53971, 038, 249

2840| 783 ' 25,829 12, 775 ""2,*i79* 36, 023, 743 2975, 552 58, 115 11, 198 6, 239 79, 606, 719 32, 648, 409 103, 415, 245 169, 237, 732 30

427 423 1 3 1,450,695 167, 281 880, 957 1, 489, 868 31

351, 800 267, 378 63, 795 20, 627 366, 994, 320 142, 466, 758 452, 065, 452 785, 194, 651 3213, 622 11,339 1, 422 861 8, 140, 473 2, 195, 711 12, 824, 693 19, 021, 327 33

137, 202 119, 686 11. 575 5,941 141, 923, 964 49, 066, 488 157, 131, 697. 269,713,610 34

2, 884 2, 753 67 64 4, 376, 849 1, 120, 173 3, 419, 756 <6, 877, 387 35319, 487 256, 543 43, 712 19, 232 406, 821, 845 127, 976, 594 421, 197, 673 711, 894, 344 36

49, 417 28, 804 14,752 5,861 66, 557, 322 19, 354, 256 73, 154, 109 111, 418, 354 37

8,141 7, 099 578- 464 5,400,418 1, 543, 715 5, 855, 736 9, 858, 981 38

19, 412 17,663 1,089 660 15, 595, 295 5,390,630 19, 657, 027 34, 302, 636 39

7, 927 7,450 157 320 5, 284, 110 1, 787, 835 6, 273, 193 11, 517, 302 40

1,534 1, 465 43 26 1,391,898 395, 365 1, 238, 252 2, 343, 019 41

18, 686 16, 301 1,872 513 20, 329, 637 6, 264, 581 17, 007, 769 32, 184, 606 42

26,974 22,175 2,259 2, 540 18, 455, 400 5, 343, 099 33, 832, 384 38, 364, 322 431, 026 1, 025 1 1, 893, 674

11, 084, 520574, 936

4, 322, 1641, 435, 128

14, 503, 7012, 851, 052 41

,11, 672 10, 728 287""657"

24, 102, 201 4543, 910 40, 296 2,114 1, 500 41, 981, 872 13, 575, 642. 45, 851, 266 77, 214, 326 46

502 500 1 1 889, 400 347, 578 280, 156 765, 424 47

common, will exhibit important differences caused by the eleventh or twelfth month,or both.

Capital invested in manufactures.—The census returns of capital invested in manu-factures are entirely untrustworthy and delusive. The inquiry is one of which it is

not too much to say, that it ought never to be embraced in the schedules of the cen-sus ; not merely for the reason that the results are, and must remain, wholly worthless,the inquiry occupying upon the schedules the place of some technical question whichmight be made to yield information of great value, but, also, because the inquiry inrespect to capital creates more prejudice and arouses more opposition to the progressof the enumeration than all the other inquiries of the manufacturing schedule united.It is, in fact, the one question which manufacturers resent as needlessly obtrusive,while, at the same time, it is perhaps the one question in respect to their businesswhich manufacturers, certainly the majority of them, could not answer to their ownsatisfaction, even if disposed. No man in business knows what he is worth—far less

can say what portion of his estate is to be treated as capital. With respect, indeed, tocorporations having a determinate capital stock, the difficulty of making a correctreturn in this particular becomes very much reduced

;yet, even here, the difference

caused by returning such capital stock at its nominal value on the one hand, or at its

actual selling-price on the other, whether above or below par, might easily make

COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.

Table XC VII.

—

Manufactures , ~by Totals of States and Territories—1880.

States and Terri-

1

tories.

iia:ni;s EMruoTJi. PRODUCTS.

The "United States 140, 433 1, 311, 246 1. 040, 349 270, 897 1, 009, S55, 715 378, 878, 9GG 1, 031, 005, 092 1, 885, 861, 670

AlabamaArkansasCaliforniaConnecticutDelawareDist. ofColumbia.FloridaGeorgiaIllinois

IndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusetts - - -

MichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriNebraskaNew Hampshire .

New JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth Carolina .

.

OhioOregonPennsylvaniaEhode IslandSouth Carolina...TennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginia"WashingtonWisconsin

1,459518

8,4683,019

Gl429185

1,8904,21

5, 3231,939

3443,4501,7443,8103,0838, 1763,448

562976

3,157107

2, 5924,173

8222, 6243,689

11, 123309

22, 3G31,1911,2302, 572

983148

1,8835,385

523,064

7,8891,877

49, 22664, 4096,4213,1482, 454

11, 57522, 9C821, 2956,3071,735

21, 2588,789

34,61928, 403

217, 421

23, ISO

2,1234,775

19, 681

33632, 3405G, 0271,074

230, 112

14, 21

75, G029

222, 132

32, 490

6, 994

12, 5283,449

38910, 497

36, 174870

15, 414

6, 792j

1, 831|

49,171'

44, 002J5, 4G5|

2, 653|

2, 2979, 4921

22, 489J

20, 563(5, I42j

1,70019, 587

7, 87324, 8221,630

146, 26822, 1442,1044,572

la, 628334

18,37943, 198

1, 044176, 88512,10265, 749

968182, 59320, 795

6, 096

11, 582

3, 338380

8, 5G332, 606

86614, 641

1,09'

4655

20, 46795649.'

15",

2,0834797321C535

1, 671

916

9, 792(», 773

71, 1531,046

1920:

lydb:

213, 961

12, 82930

53, 2272,1159, 853

10

39, 539

11, 695898946111

9

1,9343, 5681

4

773

9, 098, 181

1, 316, 61022, 043, 096

45, 590, 430

5, 452, 88'

2, 905, 8651,874,125

10, 890, 875

27, 548, 56318, 451, 121

7, 247, 130

1, 084, 935

20, 256, 5797, 151, 172

22, 044, 02023, 230, 608

132, 792, 32723, 808, 226

2, 388, 310

4, 384,.492

20, 034, 220266, 575

23, 274, 09440, 521, 0482, 008, 350

172, 895, 652

9, 693, 70357, 295, 3031, 337, 238

190, 055, 904

24, 278, 295

6, 931, 756

14, 426, 261

3, 272, 450443, 356

9, 498, 61726, 935, 5601, 296, 200

15, 831, 581

2,132,940554, 240

'28, 402, 28719, 026, 196

1, 905, 7541, 139, 154

619, 840

2, 925, 1487, 637, 921

6, 318, 3351, 922, 417

880, 3466, 020, 082

3, 683, 679

8, 368, 691

7, 190, 67256, 960, 9136, 735, 047712,214

1, 618, 3206, 669, 916

105, 332

8, 110, 561

16, 277, 337341, 306

65, 446, 7592,689,441

22, 302, 989

635, 25660, 369, 165

8, 760, 1251,380,0273, 370, 6871, 162, 756

231, 701

3, 004, 986

8, 544, 117453, 601

4, 268, 708

5, 489, 9631, 280, 5or

27, 051. 67440, 909, 090

6, 028, 918

2j 884, 185874, 506

9, 986, 53235, 558, 73227, 142, 597

8, 612, 2591, 444, 975

22, 295, 759

6, 738, 48621, 553, 06625, 494, 007

135, 053, 721

17, 635, 611

1, 904, 0703, 146, 636

23, 849, 941237, 215

20, 539, 857

41, 429, 100

367, 892214, 813, 061

10, 203, 22869, 800, 2701, 431, 952

153, 477. 6.98

19, 858, 5155, 198, 881

9, 416, 5143, 367, 372

439, 512

7, 603, 85830, 840, 531

502, 021

17, 137, 334

10, 588, 56G2,880,578

63, 253, 22881, 924, 5559, 892, 9025, 412, 1022, 447, 969

16, 925, 56457, 580, 886'42, 803, 469

13, 971, 3254, 357, 408

37, 931, 24015, 587, 47338, 193, 25441, 735, 157

255, 545, 92232, 658, 3563, 373, 172

6, 590, 68741,782,731

607, 32837, 586, 45376, 306, 104

1, 249, 123378, 870, 939

16, 678, 698121, 691, 148

2, 976, 761

290, 121, 18840, 711, 2968, 615, 195

17, 987, 2256, 577, 202

900, 15314, 637, 80750, 652, 1241, 406, 921

27, 849, 467

a difference of 50 or 75 per cent, in the aggregate amount of capital stated for anybranch of industry.Where, however, business is carried on outside of incorporated companies, the

difficulty of obtaining'even an approximate return of capital, resulting from the na-ture of the inquiry itself, irrespectiye of the reluctance of manufacturers, becomessuch as to render success liopel ess. So numerous are the constructions, possible andeven reasonable, in respect to what constitutes manufacturing capital, that anythinglike harmony or consistency of treatment is not to be expected of a large body of offi-

cials pursuing their work independently of each other. The Superintendent is free toconfess that he would be puzzled to furnish a definition (fit for practical use by enu-merators) of manufacturing capital, or, even in a single case, with complete access tothe books of a manufacturing establishment conducted by two or more partners, andwith the frankest exhibit of the assets, both of the firm and of the individuals thereof,

to make up a statement of the capital of the concern, in respect to which he wouldfeel any assurance. When to such difficulties in the nature of the subject is added thereluctance of manufacturers to answer an inquiry of this character, it may fairly beassumed, in advance of any enumerations, that the results will bo of the slightest pos-

sible value.It is greatly to be regretted that the census should be incumbered by an inquiry

yielding so little, yet provoking so much opposition to the progress of the general

work.The aggregate amount of capital invested in manufactures in the United States, as

by the following tables, is $2,118,208,769. It is doubtful whether this sum repre-

sents one-fourth of the capital actually contributing to the annual gross product of

§4,232,325,442.

It is a pity, and may almost be said to be a shame, that statistical information, in


Table XCVUI.—Manufactures, by Totals of States and Territories—1850.

Note.—This table is an exact reproduction ofTable 4 of the Abstract ofManufactures at the SeventhCensus. [Senate Ex. Doc. 'No. 3!), 2d session 35th Congress.] The table is arithmetically irnperttict,

and it is not known whether the errors are in the items or total of the table, or in both. The truetotal line of the items as printed is: Establishments, 123,029; hands employed, total, 958,079; male,732,157; female, 225,922; capital, $533,245,351 > wages, $236,759,401; material's, $555,171,320; products,$1,019,109,010.

States and Territories.

The United States...

AlabamaArkansasCaliforniaConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaEloridaGeorgiaIllinoisIndianaIowaKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesota '..

Mississippi . . . .'

MissouriNew HampshireNew JerseyNew. MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaOhioOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWisconsin

123, 025

026261Go:!

73753140310352210230252 -J

00!)

COS974725852033

947923211

20723

,553003

,02252

,605SO -I

430

887:m14

849740202

HANDS EMPLOYED.

957, 059 137:225, 922 533, 245, 351

397812904248237034

876050000

74808757645o853

72978499063

046880103O0H8]

737473054

28508S 2

69

48365153011571849309220

9007591674!83077354

108928

12, 989

8, 702

51,6122, 1284, 437

450, 606305,015000, 197876, 648978, 04.r

001, 575547, 060456, 48.3

217, 76;-

750, 402292, 87,

810,402032, 424099, 152934, 450940, 292503, 600"

94, 000815, 820576, 607242, 114293, 25868, 300

904, 405450, 860019, 538843, 600473, 810935, 676053, 265527, 729539, 29044, 400

001, 377109, 143382, 148

MATERIAL*. 1'EODUCTS.

230, 755, 464

1. 105,

159,

3, 717,

12, 435,

936,

757,

199,

1,709,

3, 204,

3, 728,

473,

5. 106,

2, 033,

7, 485,

7, 403,

41,954,

2, 717,

18,

771,

4, 692,

0, 123,

9, 364,

20,

49, 131,

2, 383,

13, 407,

388,

37, 163,

5, 047,

1, 127,

2, 247,

322,

9,

2, 202,

5, 434,

1, 712,

555, 123, 822 1, 019, 100, 616

224, 900215, 789201, 154608, 971

864, 607405, 871

220, 611

404, 917959, 327369, 700356, 881165, 075459, 508553, 144-

090, 830856, 771136, 32824, 300

275, 771798, 351745, 466011, 871

110, 220655, 674602, 501

678, 019809, 560206, 377186, 703787, 534100, 880394, 642337, 381172, 552101,131414, 931

4, 528, 870537, 90S

12, 802, 52247, 114, 5854,649,2962, 690, 258

668, 3357, 082, 075

10, 534, 27218, 725, 4233, 551, 783

21, 710, 2126, 779, 417

24, 661, 05733, 043, 892

157, 743, 99411,169,002

58, 3002, 912, 068

24, 324, 41823, 164, 50339, 851, 256

249, 010237, 597, 249

9, 111, 05062, 692, 2792, 236, 640

155. 044, 91022, 117, 6887, 045, 4779, 725, 6081, 168, 538

291, 220

8, 570, 92029, 602, 507

9, 293, 008

many respects, of high authority and accuracy, should he discredited hy associationwith statements so flagrantly false, even to the least critical eye; yet, as the manu-facturing schedule annexed to the act of 1850 requires this return, and as there is avague popular notion that the statement of capital in this connection is of real andgreat importance, (instead of being, as it is, at the best, of the least consequence,) theSuperintendent does not feel at liberty to withhold the results from publication : buthe feels not only authorized but required by the facts of the case to brand them as hehas here done, in order that no one may bo deceived by the show of authority theypresent.

The relation of wages to product.—In reference to certain of the common trades, it

needs to be stated, in explanation, that the apparently inadequate amount of wagesreported is due to the fact that a very large body of labor is included which is notrepresented in the wages column. Thus, the statistics of carpentering show that, for

a total production of $132,901,432, (the value of materials being $65,943,115,) theamount of wages paid was only $29,169,588. The consideration above noted is sufficient

to account for the seeming deficiency, inasmuch as the labor of proprietors of estab-lishments in this line (certainly not iess than 17,142, and probably rising to 20,000) wascompensated, not out of the wages paid, but out of the profits of the business. Insome branches of industry the number of "hired hands" is even less than the numberof artisans working in their own shops, and, hence, receiving no wages, but living off

the profits of manufacture.Eelation of materials to product.—The relation of materials to product, in the Statistics

[Continued on page 810.]


Table XCIX.— The United Stales, by.Specified Industries—1870.

Mechanical and manufacturing industries.

Belting and hose, (leather)

Billiard and bagatelle tables, cues and materials.BlackingBlacksmitking .

Bleaching and dyein "; :

straw-goodsBlocks and spars ,.-...

BlueingBoatsBookbindiugBoot and shoe findingsBoots and shoesBottling, malt liquors and mineral watersBoxes, cheese -.

fancywooden, packing

tobaccopaper

Brass and copper tubing •

founding and finishingrolled -

ware (c)

Bread, crackers, and other bakery products.Brick :

Bridge-buildingBronze castings. . .

Brooms and whisk-brushesBrushes, (not whisk)Building-stone, artificial

Butchering .-

Buttons „

Calcium-lightsCandles, adamantine and waxCards, playing

other than playingCarpentering and buildingCarpets, rag

other than ragCarriage trimmingsCarriages and sleds, children's

wagonsCar fixtures and trimmingsCars, railroad and repairs (d)

All industries 252, 148

Acid, pyroligneous (a)

sulphuric (a)

Agricultural implementsAlarms, burglar and till

Ammunition^ cartridgesArtificial eyes

feathers, flowers, and fruitslimbs

Artists' materials (b)

Ashes, pot and pearlAwnings and tentsBabbitt metal and solderBagging, flax, hemp, and juteBags, paper

other than paperBaking-powdersBark, groundBasedoall goodsBasketsBee-hivesBellows ,

Bells

•

STEAM-ENGINES. WATEU-WHEEI/S.

a A C'

a £A o

- $o c

<a A <u Art

sP en

O6

H w fc W S§

252, 148 1, 215, 711 40, 191 1, 130, 431 51, 018

5 15 14 29 3 • 16 1

2,076 15, 873 676 10, 209 4263

1108 3 13 o

15421 10

4016

1

41

8 |

105 |

458 2

7851

33 15 535 1139 321 17 127 639 239 14 125 430 SO 5 10 1

33 513 13 .169 14

127 553 21 220 1015 11 o 31 313 15

552831 150 Ifl

91 302 13 42 339 86

91747

48

t>9

3220, 364 628 66

250 4,278 101 1,3S4 2611 10

781

79 15 111 60

1, 4461

45174 13 2500 773

3107732271 223 14

23,428 2,902 267 167 2420194 547 40 2.318 136

' 104 200 17 73 515 50 2 64 4

489 4,303 195 2, 642 14813 83 3 48 Ct

234 122 16 177 93 80 2

275 1, S82 146 266 611 360 4 235 530 489 13 335 9

3, 550 2,370 187 218 23,114 10, 333 372 218 19

64 1,034 36 40 29 45 o

635 178" 6 118 6157 257 18. 21 312 40

.2472

18509 6 1

64 -281 31 316 20o 13 24 60 2

62 4 t

13 1174, 654 28917, 142 1,140 73

474 60 o 24 2215 3,017 45 702 1844 71 6 55 253 366 22 391 21

11,847 4, 169 279 4, 651 363

3 55 3170 5, 609 134 i<53 4

(«) Acid, sulphuric, includes 1 establishment, having 1 steam-engine of 6 horse-power, 18 males abovesixteen, $80,000 capital, $20,000 wages, $21,600 materials, and $90,000 products, styled Acids, (not specified,

)

in Table IX (B) of Connecticut. The remainder of Acids, {not specified,) in Connecticut is here includediu Acids, pyroligneous.


Table XCIX.

—

The United States, by Specified Industries—18/0.

HANDS EMP LOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. HATEIUALS. 1'UODUCTS.

po

ow '-'

"3s

o

3c 'o

33

•

03

1< n £ t* fi p a «

2, 053, 996 1, G15, 598 323, 770 114, G23 2, 1 18, 208, 769 775, 584, 343 2, 488, 427, 242 4, 232, 325, 442

2973

2973

31, 500162, 000

9, 46455, 900

27, 40051, 280

68, 280212, 150

L

25, 249 24, 634 "l2 ""C03" 34, 834, 600 12, 151, 504 21, 473, 925 52, 066, 875 3, 46 44 72, GOO 31, 864 27, 780 91, 000 4

462 242"'214'

6 570, 430 344, 515 552, 095 970, 366 53 3 2, COO 600 200 3, 000

986, 1256

1, 451 400""'842'

209" 418,650 276, 331 369, 004 778 70 1 7 122, 300 36, 079 59, &94 166, 416 850 38 3 9 43, 800 20, 002 21, 680 94, 150 9

278 277 1 175,183 41, 454 193, 081 327, 671 10

219 162""4'j'

8 132, 475 87, 424 371,677 625, 269 11

34 33 1 152, 650 15, 610 246, 513 309, 900 12

3,170 1,718""863'

589 3,158,101 958, 106 2, 624, 682 4,507,664 13444 205 206 33 473, 100 134, 932 1, 053, 463 ' 1,483,963 14

1,097 486 502 109 1, 290, 500 452, 517 3, 827, 678 8, 261, 679 15235 167 58 10 294, 450 Hi, 107 600, 691 895, 433 16133 131 322, 700 47, 069 194, 491 372, 829 17118 25

" *69 24 24, 500 26, 836 « 34, 091 72, 605 18920 755 73 92 376, 945 224, 878 153,109 594, 739 1933 32 1 15,350 3,172 8,459 21,456 20117 110 7 101,200 67, 360 106, 735 257, 675 21389 329 "if 13 517, 000 185, 751 512, 537 1, 023, 010 22808 784 8 16 2, 118, 577 454, 187 3, 231, 204 4, 558, 043 23505 493 2 10 805, 000 383, 768 650, 804 1, 692, 943 24305 "134 158 13 266, 750 107, 450 428, 716 817. 768 25

52, 982 52, 527 9 446 15, 977, 992 9, 240, 549 13, 223, 907 41, 828, 296 204,172 3,279 680 213 5, 006, 950 1, 783, 449 53, 166, 634 58, 571, 493 27

100 G6 34 17, 100 29, 00031, 914

52, 505 108, 01095, 095

2864 62 ......

2"66, 250 28, 565 29

54 36 7 52, 500 17, 975 37, 422 92, 100 302,381 2, 350 1 30 1,665,193 1, 225, 996 1,214,016 3, 300, 775 31

7, 697 3,972 3,175 550 5, 319, 410 3, 095, 821 8, 026, 870 14, 077, 309 322, 773 1,045 1, 442 286 858, 560 792, 957 1, 817, 028 3, 389, 091 33

135, 889 113,415 19,113 3,361 49, 994, 366 51, 972, 712 93, 582, 528 181, 644, 090 3489 82 1 -6 47, 300 28, 470 56, 100 157, 163 35

694 662 11 21 424, 375 125, 012 242, 937 570, 840 3(

783 486 139 .158 274, 610 242, 130 477, 499 960, 222 37

146 101 26 19 44, 300 36, 314 39, 199 112,500 38

4, 509 4,084 195 230 3,571,942 1, 909, 088 4, 236, 745 8, 222, 433 3<

100 95 5 32, 325 34,218 110, 380 171, 630 40

4,486 1,104" "3,662" 3°') 1, 148, 025 1,222,338 1,553,777 3, 917, 159 41

i121 114

"~7 203, 600 60, 434 345, 875 500, 000 42

3,377 3, 102 "39 236 4, 783, 585 1, 731, 306 3, 293, 629 6, 855, 756 43

448 228 210 10 - 562,800 233, 484 704, 870 1, 254, 966 44

757 540 87 130 1, 243, 450 386, 008 907, 908 1, 849, 013 45

14, 126 12, 598 842 686 10, 025, 966 5, 353, 184 22,211,856 36, 907, 704 41

43, 293 39, 541 258 3,494 20, 504, 238 10, 708, 853 7,413,097 29, 028, 359 47

1- 2,090 2. 069 21 2, 973. 250 1, 123, 353 3, 239, 771 5, 476, 175 4 c

187 156 29" 2 539, 300 111,714 63, 375 280, 400 41

5, 206 3, 056 992 1,158 2, 015, 602 1,268,875 3, 672, 837 6, 622, 285 50

2, 425 1, 481 522 422 1, 683, 993 691, 405 1, 312, 897 2, 694, 823 51

C7 67 ...... 202, 10O 32, 570540, 346

53, 945 163, 40013, 686, 061

5S

: l, 88i 1, 851 19 2, 099, 905 11, 039, 928 5;

1, 912 617 949 346 1,013,700 580, 380 751,183 1,778,893 54

11 11 56, 000216, 500

6,80018, 380

4,100 16,00089, 275

55

49 38' i io" 36, 260 :>{

276 74 178 24 620, 000 90, 896 442, 800 765, 000 57

377 161 195 21 364, 600 156,240 422, COO 754, 000 58

i 67, 864 67, 306 5 553 25,110,428 29. 169, 588 65,943,115 132, 901, 432 59

1, 016 874 no 26 310, 744 141,148 498. 595 1, COS, 327 6(

12,098 6.808 4, 316 974 12, 540, 750 4,681,718 13,577,993 21,761,573 61

453 241 176 36 326, 150 144,278 214, 544 590, 873 6-4

913 780 89 44 HO, 628 407, 327 495, 281 1, 432, 833 6:

54, 928 54, 280 76 ! 572 36, 563, 095 21,272,730 22, 787, 341 65, 362, 837 64

122 102 20 122, 00O 69. 568 73, 061 208, COO 65

1 15, 931 15, 690 20 '

'

221 ] 6, 632,792 9, 659, 992 18.117,707 31,070,734 6G

(/;) Includes Crayons of Table IX (B.)

(c) Includes Brass ornaments of Table IX* (B.)

(d) Comprises Car-repairbij, Oars, railroad, horse

51 c c

and Cars, railroad, steam, of Table IX (3.)


Table XClX.—Tke United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Continued.

90;)i

0293949596.979899100

101102103

104

105106

107108109110J I l

112113114115lit;

11711?

119120K'l

tea123124"1 2.1

126

CementCharcoal and coke (a)

Cheese...CbocolateChromos and lithographsCiderClock-cases ,

materialsClocks -

Clothing, children's ,

men's ,

women'sCoal-oil, refined „

Coffee and spices, 'masted and ground.CoffinsCollars and end's, paper ... :

CombsConfectionery . . . ,

CooperageCopper, milled and smelted

rolled -

Coppersmithing (6)

Cordage and twineCordi als and sirupsCork-cuttingCostumes . . _ . „

Cotton goods, {not ppeciried.) (c)

hatting and waddingthread, twine, and yarn-

Croquet setsCrucibles .

Cutlery .

and edge-tools, (not specified)

Dentistry, mechanicalDentists' materialsDrain-pipe - =

Drugs and chemicals {d)

Dye woods, stuffs, and extracts ......

Edge-tools and axes - - -

Emery, reduced and groundwheels

Enameling.^rigraTing'

and stencil-curdEnvelopes ie)

Explosives and tireworks .

.

Fancy articles

Feathers, cleaned, dressJi'encos, patent.Fertilisers, (not plasterFiles...-.

STEAM-EXCUSES. WATER-WHEELS.

iEire-arms -

i Fish, cured and packedand oysters, canned - -

i Flax, dressed

j _ and linen godds (/ ) . ._'.

i Flouring and grist mill product' .

'. -

! Food preparations' animal —vegetable..vermicelli and maearc

Fruits and vegetables, canned and preservedFurniture, (not specified)

chairsiron bedsteadsrefrigerators

43 !

167 ,

1,313 !

9

91;

547 I

15

2620 .

7, 8381,847 !

170|

156642 •

3337

|

94!)J

4 961

6520133

4819

1238

10

1026501068

29*2

19-

6

121571362221136

194

423

"2

9

390

!s

1, 190279

1,872290186514

434

502

354,2141, 638

359269175550

3,6533, 2441 000129

j

2,381 i

27|

147

44,874|

240 I

2 093SO I

155953

|

4526

32339

3,6371,0041,292

1452221815113

12972

14

2,307 i

780!

1.323j

28267

!

502 :

593168,736

!

426308VJ

74214.. 811

|

3, 2036 !

114!

2316

2617

2048

90096119210

(lie

6392

37

419811719219

4115343

»l.36|

4

11

961 23

13418311822423

2, 64439

75060

664

40214

40

lo1 14

14

9-1, 253161

4, 82038

1, 0541,547

110445565

4, 431100

69 644 .v.

30 216 1827 365 17

5 5 1

6

28 1 004 721 105 16

,383 407 950 21.21332 87 59 340 12

45764 6 920 406

(a) For Cole, see Ohio and Pennsylvania^ Table ia (Bih) includes tfi re-extinqnislters of Table 1A (B,)

\r) In clndes Comfortabirs of Table IA (B ; )

COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS, 803

Table XCIX.—The United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Con tinned.

HANDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. MATERIALS. PllODUC'T.S.

..aao <p m a3

m r"1 £ «

u?i

g

ft

O O< S tx « ° P A

1,632 1,508 124 1, 521, 500 631, 993 773, 192 2, 033, 893 673,473 3, 436 37 '

2, 393, 083 1,294,707 1,204,779 3, 161,104 684,607 3, 272 1,279 56 3, 690, 075 706, 566 1 4. 089, 284 16, 771, 665 69

199 104 87 8 377, 000 78, 700 665. 149 946, 259 701,399 1,244 56 Of) 1,533,725 837, 732 735, 810 2,515,684 711, 472 1, 439 4 29 766, 250 1 14, 334 892, 820 1 , 537, 214 72

68 65 1 2 53, 700 27,784 71, 479 111,430 73;

207 172 29 6 197,250 101,790 160,568' 401, 180 741, 330 1,177 66 87 882, 700 805, 340 818, 409 2, 509, 643 ,751,449 895 553 1 332, 'M 210, 700 677, 475 1, 009, 875 ^7(i

106, 679 46, 934 58, 466 1,279 49,891,080 30, 535, 879 86,117,231 1 47, 650, 378 7711, 696 1,105 10, 247 344 3,520,218 2,513,956 6, 837, 978 12, 900, 583 781,870 1,834 1 35 6, 770, 383 1 , 184, 559 21,450,189 26, 942, 287 791,220 1,054 100 66 3, 846, 210 670, 983 8,171,837 1 1, 266, 423 802, 365 2, 292 42 31 2, 592, 862 1,011,397 1,412, 0.78 4, 026, 989 812, 064 493 1, 448 123 1,659,275 575,000 1,367,513 3, 042, 650 82675 511 113 51 429, 825 221,318 232, 587 688, 889 83

5, 825 4, 151 1, 225 419 4, 995, 293 2, 091. 826 8, 703, 560 15,922,643 8423, 314 22, 764 20 530 9, 798, 847 7,819,813 12,831,7.96 26, 863, 734 851, 082 982 1 99 3, 158, 500 577, 129 10,715,400 1

1, 684, 123 86

266 266 1,608,750 183, 875 1 , 777, 585 2, 390, 460 87643 571

"468 739, 550 362, 554 798, 304 1 , 722, 167 88

3,698 2, 115 779 804 3, 530, 470 1 , 234, 272 5, 739, 608 8, 979, 382 89258 185 51 22 527, 100 118,847 505, 398 955, 271 90482 245 121 116 347, 400 144,518 426, 739 754, 530 9128 8 19 1 17, 600 2, 775 3, 400 9, 500 92

129, 442 40, 746 66, 870 21, 826 133, 238, 797 37*280, 856 106,307,902 168,457,353 93244 359 31 54 276, 800 78, 876 533, 451 720, 117 94

6,077 2, 052 2, 938 1,087 7, 392, 295 1, 743, 651 5, 135,301! 8. 726, 217 95121 104 4 13 51, 000 50, 900 74, 220

'

172, 980 96119 112 7 699, 000 127,188 538, 712 1, 117,463 97

2,111 1, 896 i r>6

"

65 2, 246, 830 973, 854 762, 029 2, 882, 803 98

2, 317 2, 070 76 171 1,880,717 • 1,157,904 862, 014 2, 739, 998 991,020 991 15 14 621,762 1 84, 272 441,534 J , 634, 844 100346 264 72 10 . 838, 200 242, 836 181,908 579, 364 101

758 733 23 977, 375 316, 521 415,360 1,294,256 102

4; 729 4,026 452 251 12, 750, 800 2, 141, 238 1 1 , 681, 405 39,41.7,194 103548 517 5 26 1,227,500 300, 755 1,275,434 2, 053, 300 104

3, 520 3,470 11 . 39 4, 219, 205 1 , 997, 795 2.413,555 5, 482, 539 10525 25 157, 000 17, 320 70, 650 153, 760 10641 41 282, 500

393, 00031,222 53 840 156, 30(1 107

274~ 253 13 8 137' 385 718| 394 1 , 0,70, 783 108

1,407 1,047 269 91 1,744,795 1 , 022, 090 452, 072 2, 093, 4,-2 109431 381 5 45 244, 000 155, 968 103, 035 509, 644 110'910 245 • 627 38 875, 000 316, 158 1,288, 13: t 2.277,541 111.

363 208 82 73 600, 100 196, 497 307; 369 880, 150 112191 82 94 15 172, 650 65, 435 77, 627 188,830 1L3117 31 43 43 28, 000 23, 426 37, 279 92, 100 114583 290 272 21 474, 050 144, 097 467, 200 859, 925 11545

2,50145

2, 47030,100

4, 395, 9483, 440

766. 71221, 655

3, 808, 02548, 400

5,815,118lie,......

'"l2 1171,581 1,356 59 166 i, 659, 370 638, 982 468, 303 1,649,394 1183,297 3, 152 33 112 4, 016, 902 2, 490, 774 1, 10i), 999 5, 582, 258 119854 673 142 39 391, 695 181,105 841, 205 1,592, Silt VJ.U

1,587 751 554 282 574, 800 260, 409 940, 302 1,471,300 12!

765 700 13 52 524, 701 209, 943 382, 534 815, 010 1221, 746 473 759 514 2, 325, 250 424, 946 1,121,467 2, 178, 775 123

58, 448 57, 795 91 562 151,565,376 14,577,533 367, 392, 122 4 44,985,143 121

582 512 55 15 672, 656 276, 437 1 , 5 48, 480 2, 328, 790 1 25559 211 331 17 618, 216 177, 062 746, 899 1,186,202 12637 34 3 35, 200 17, 100 43, 338 107, 472 127

5, 869 1 , 658 : 4 54 777 2 335, 925 771, 643 3, 094, 846 5, 425, 6 77 12840, 554 38, 023 657 1,874 35, 740', 029 17,901,379 21,669,837 57 926, 547 12912, 462 0, 975 3, 168 2,319 7, 643, 884 3, 522. 940 3, 979, 743 10, 567, 104 130

15 15 1 6, 000 9, 000 11, 181 ojj ","•,) 131267 260

7548, 000 141, 212 192. 409 5fi6 463 132

2, 903 1,306 if525 72 3. 472, 267 1, 042, 305 4 8lG 122 133146 141 200, 000 88, (.50 134

1 8, 723 8, 705 18 71,773,694 6, 546. 734 10,869)373 J2 048, - 51 135

(d) Inckules Burniivj-jlu!d, CPlm^i/ene,") and Copperas of Table I:

(e) Includes the item of Table IX (B,) (AiassaehusetT.s,) tbero erro

\f) Includes Linen thread of Table IX (B.)


Table XCIX.—The United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Continued.


GasometersGas-retorts

and lamp fixturesGilding-Glass, cut

platestainedware, (not specified)

windowGloves and mittens .—Glue.Gold and silver, reduced and refined

Gold leaf and foil

Grease and tallowGrindstonesGunpowderGunsmithingHair-cloth

workHand-stampsHardware

saddleryHat materialsHats and capsHatters' tools

Heating-apparatusHemlock-hark extractHides and tallowHinges, wrought and castHones and whetstonesHooks and eyesHoop-skirts and corsets ,

HosieryHuhs, spokes, hows, shafts, wheels, and felloes

Hunting aud fishing tackleIce, (by patented process)India-rubber and elastic goods ,

Ink; printing .

writingInstruments, professional and scientific (a)

Iron, pigscastings, (not specified)

stoves, heaters, and hollow wareblooms -

forged and rolled

anchors and cable chainsholts, nuts, washers, and rivetsnails and spikes, cut and wroughtpipe, wrought 7

railing, wrought (b)

ship-biiilding and marine enginesIvory workJapanned wareJewelry, (not specified)

and instrument casesKaolin and ground earthsKindling-woodLamp-blackLamps, lanterns, and locomotive head-lightsLapidary workLastsLead, bar and sheet ,

Pigsripe •--

shotLeather, tanned

curriedmorocco, tanned and curriedpatent and enameleddressed skins

Leather-hoard .'.

394029518

11435

221701251021033

6155

2308

58015562

4837

592126

399

194248302334

561625135386

2,32832682

3961893

14222741

2021

6812952709401360

562177

4, 2373, 083

11326

1108

STEAM-EXGIKJES. . WATER-WHEELS.

712266*1

1805241

1, 044381

31,04959698

2331369437615555

5, 616689433

2,11217

23914084

135126

3359

2, 2234,79625872

4,412248

8

. 20758, 86625, 907

5, 733

2, 710

85, 383162

2,48010, 7751,715

19710020542

8053

52982743

15410

46546

431453170

19, 572

2, 99268335420680

355201

27104

136

16151

31

2432911

4

10

1

1381

189

49131

32509

1,34524831

8218

'69

101

13378215483

161

322

2015

1,045M74

** 4814154

11086

,779103170

2,398260138186

38054

4,2751, 912

1. 86455

1255, 0348, 169

4913, 174

9, 347240743

2,503253

75

lii'

67230

102218035201

14, 2028871645

626495

(a) Includes Globes, terrestrial and celestial, of Table IX (B.)


Table XCIX.—The United States, lij Specified Industries—1870—-Continued.

HANDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. MATERIALS. PRODUCTS.

o

CO

o8

02

eS

CO

3

< 5 to

£ P P .p P

30 30 35, 000863, 000

15, 000 74, 000 140,000 131

177 176 "i 142, 280 356, 846 665, 225 13"

2,469 2,089'"'257'

123 2,723,194 1, 232, 424 1, 626, 579 4, 061, 778 13*

213 189 3 21 100, 250 102,824 122, 523 355, 527 131

285 257 2 26 136, 700 157, 576 178, 526 470, 875 14(

200 195 5 195, 700 132, 410 86, 708 355, 250 14170 156

""16'4 148, 800 99, 739 90, 277 297, 480 141

12. 308 8,494 666 3, 148 10, 385, 882 5, 953, 423 4, 376, 897 14, 300, 949 14:

2, 859 2,403 37 419 3, 244, 500 1, 503, 277 1, 400, 760 3,811,308 14-

4, 058 1,127 2,894 37 2, 340, 550 980, 549 1, 884, 146 3, 998, 521 14.

800 685 27 88 1, 954, 800 309, 673 832, 981 1,709,605 14(

165 164 1 292, 000 110,118 673, 020 848, 801 14"

613 373 is9 51 412, 905 264, 408 621, 773 1,411,431 Ui442 359 62 21 841, 980 184, 787 5.114,868 6, 035, 845 14f

236 226 10 83, 800 59, 600 33,853 163, 700 15(

939 926 4 9 4, 060, 400 570, 279 2, 270, 747 4,011,839 15

1,082 1, 062 7 13 605, 770 228, 879 227, 151 959, 602 15;

244 87 154 3 535, 500 81, 850 351, 822 407, 750 15:

1, 651 597 940 114 766, 875 416, 294 883,421 1, 971, 839 15-

29 28 1 14, 100 10, 350 10. 72

L

42, 700 15.

14, 236 11,713 ""i,'i79" 1, 344 13, 869, 315 6, 845, 640 9, 188, 004 22, 237, 329 15

2,566 2, 129 184 253 1, 482, 225 1, 062, 059 1, 257, 947 3, 227, 123 15

1,014 722 146 146 1, 168, 635 537, 287 2, 074, '959 3, 225, 763 15

16, 173 8,847 C, 301 1,025 6,489,571 6, 574, 490 12, 262, 107 24,' 848, 167 1527 24 2 1 30, 175 12, 900 18,015 44, 190 16

1,141 1, 121 20 1, 605, 830 853, 516 1, 424, 345 3, 425, 150 16

37 37 85, 000 19,500 32, 630 185, 300 16138 135 ""i" 2

164, 000 39, 000 526, 754 743, 040 16.

189T 176 3 10 136, 500 77, 425 120. 587 284, 750 16286 • 216 52 18 155, 150 80, 200 74, 980 258, 942 16,

,185 72 67 4G 185, 000 72, 646 90, 655 269, 582 16

4,345 1,138 2,921 286 1, 707, 600 1, 045, 188 2, 276, 577 4, 758, 290 16

14, 788 4,252 7,991 2,545 10, 931, 260 4, 429, 085 9, 835, 823 18, 411, 564 16

3,721 3,599 5 117 4, 050, 609 1, 544, 896 2, 204, 713 5, 285, 157 16

485 379 63 43 601, 775 150, 355 194, 156 . 690, 994 17

97 96 1 434, 000 40, 600 82, 165 258, 250 17

6,025 3, 030"2," 649' 346 7, 486, 600 2, 559, 877 7, 434, 742 14, 506, 374 17

155 152 3 343, 300 100, 187 353, 711 600, 329 17

160 101"*32

, 27 276, 230 45, 962 176, 399 366, 473 17

1, 173 1,049 58 66 1, 838, 391 049, 921 417, 165 1, 724, 257 17

27, 554 26, 962 54^ 538 50,145,326 12, 475, 250 45, 498, 017 69, 640, 498 17

37, 980 36, 701 48 1, 231 47, 745, 241 20, 679, 793 39, 178, 481 76, 453, 553 17

13, 325 12, 740 ----- 585 19, 833, 720 8,156,121 9, 044, 069 23, 389, 665 17

2,902 2,819 81 4, 506, 733 1, 195, 964 5, 685. 466 7, 647, 054 17

47, 891 45, 977 22 1,892 59, 119, 094 27, 002, 829 83, 834, 268 128, 062, 627 18

359 338 21 276, 480 165, 582 353, 824 634, 200 18

4, 423 3,632 89' 702 4, 263, 227 \ 665, 426 4, 021, 070 7, 191, 151 18

7,770 6,062 381 1,327 9, 091, 912 3, 961, 172 18, 792, 383 24, 823, 996 18

2,129 1, 988 141 5, 311, 095 1, 155, 910 4, 872, 907 7, 369, 194 18

630 605 25 405, 200 321, 101 533, 116 '1, 268, 756 18

352 352 750, 000586, 450

210, 000172, 968

187, 000 472, 000 18

272 236""33"' .....

635, 435 1,080,210 18

158 127 19 12 140, 600 64, 810 83, 189 216, 145 18

10, 091 8,141 1,545 405 11, 787, 956 4, 433, 235 9, 187, 364 22, 104, 032 lb

183 153 16 14 79, 900 65, 108 65, 061 216, 997 19

262 253 1 8 306, 366 101, 213 163, 874 388, 054 19701 523 2 176 562, 750 253, 150 486, 642 930, 294 If:

56 56 93, 000 20, 734 107, 565 193, 800 1!)

558 490""""30' "'32'

689, 300 286, 843 403, 295 995, 289 1!!

88 81 5 2 34, 400 38, 800 37, 184 107, 300 19

510 484 2 24 330, 800 262, 212 137. 657 665, 703 10

39 39 246, 000 23, 500 693, 789 747, 700 19

589 577 12"2, 191, 600 237, 628 2, 807, 074 3, 499, 183 19

160 160 2, 054, 500 115, 020 9, 303, 869989, 189

12, 861, 959 19

55 47 T 7330, 000 32, 755 1, 218, 354 20

20, 784 20, 423 98 263 42, 720, 505 7, 934, 416 63, 069, 491 86, 170, 883 £0

10, 027 9, 907 57 63 12, 303, 785 4, 154, 114 43, 565, 593 54, 191, 167 20

3, 006 2,740 182 84 3, 854, 072 1, 678, 226 6, 623, 066 9, 997, 460 20

528 509 19 906, 000 341, 445 3,211,749 4,018,115 20

898 844 "ik' 38 1, 340, 450 397, 574 2, 099, 735 2. 859, 972 20

94 87 5 2 208, 000 38, 360 135, 675 242, 500 20

(b) Includes Fire-escapes of Table IX (B.)

COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.

Table XCIX.- The United States, by Specified Iw<fwaHe»—1870—Continued.

Mechanical and manufacturing industries,

-rods.

STEAM-ENGINES.

K

LightninLimeLiquors, distilled

maltvinous

Locksmithing and bellhangingLooking-glassesLooking-glass aud picture framesLumber, planed

sawed •

staves, skooks, and LeadingsMachinery, (uot specified)

cotton and woolen : . .

.

iire-enginesrailroad-repairingsteam engines and boilers

MaltMaps and atlasesMarble and stone work, (not specified)

monuments and tombstonesMasonry, brick and stoneMatchesMats and rugs •.

j

Meat, cured and packed, (not specified)f

packed, beefpork .'

Meters, gas and water .'

gaswater

Military goodsMillinery (a)

MillstonesMillwrigbtingMineral and soda watersMops and dustersMusical instruments, (not specified)

melodeons, house-organs and materials.organs and materialspianos and materials

Mucilage and pasteMustard, groundNeedles and pins '.

Nets, fish and seineNickel, smeltedNitro-glycerineOars . .

.'

Oil, animal *.

fish

lubricatingvegetable, (not specified)

castorcotton-seedessentiallinseed

Oil-cloth, silkOil floor-clothPaintinPaints, (not specified)

lead and zincPaper, (not specified)

printingwrappingwriting

Paper-hangingsPaperhanginPatent medicines and compoundsPatterns and modelPaving-materialsPencils, lead

indelible 1

Penholders, wooden 4

Pens, and pencils, gold 21

(a) Includes the item of Table IX (B,) there en

251,001719

1, 97239819111

3-20

1, 113

5, 81715

1, 737

9150<;G3

20818

923J, 049

2, 26475151730

2061

12

ma19

189387

4

832270

156715399

1

32558

1013

10

26118771

31,04068751632352525

401579

319105

8

47425

12, 85310, 438

3903

1,10725, 008

314, 774110

17, 429

3, 38325

5, 70011,0701,159

4, 23185332

35920128225

1,86120172

2418

12571105

32071353288891879126

5032

238396

1,0815

199191

1, 14234

1,825

42419

1, 731

5, 0543, 0025, 2692 572

' 731348

477308145265

17411726

47249

84811, 109

981146

310051582

11113

4

293615

861

11

1

34

9231ID

71930

411

13

83

681446710

18

.-.8

WATER-WLIEELS.

56811324

933, 651

326, 72853

0, 7072, 543

41328276422020

1,406135

149

110314

355235323

37020

103

"(35

'843

oneously called Lace.

80"COMPENDIUM OF THE NTCTH CENSUS.

Table XCIX.—The United Slates, by Specified Industries—1870^-Contmued.

IANDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. MATERIALS. PRODUCTS.

1 _,

|

CD

|

a

ni 03

< % fa £ P Pi P P

204 185 19 510, 275 83, 110 458, 799 1, 374, 631 207G, 450 6, 402 :i" 45 5, 344, 154 1, 936, 158 4, 458, 542 8, 917, 405 2085, 13 L 5, 068 (i 57 15, 545, 116 2, 019, 810 19, 729, 432 36,191,133 209

12,443 12, 320 29 94 48, 779, 435 6, 758, 602 28, 177, 684 55, 706, 643 2101,486 1,426 32 28 2, 334, 394 230, 650 1, 203, 172 2, 225, 238 211

555 518 1 36 229, 955 160, 799 170, 168 608,149 21220G 193 13 229, 000 106, 772 197, 061 488, 800 21.';

3,587 2, 976 196 415 2, 590, 020 1, 623, 653 2,466,313 5, 962, 235 21413, G40 13, 064 52 524 18, 007, 041 6, 222, 076 28, 728, 348 42, 179, 702 215149,871 1 15, 926 682 3, 263 143, 399, 082 39, 966, 817 103, 102, 393 209, 852, 527 210

126 121 94, 150 42, 345 241, 03722, 575, 692

306, 800 217• 30, 781 30, 183

"

93 505 40, 383, 960 17, 812, 493 54, 429, 634 21ft

8,918 8,438 326 154 10, 603, 424 4, 632, 913 5, 246, 874 13, 311, 118 219838 831 7 986, 000 307, 414 913, 833 1, 636, 580 220

20,015 19, 886'"g

123 23, 222, 761 12,541,818 11, 952, 840 27, 565, 650 221

22, 962 22, 444 8 510 25, 987, 452 12, 572, 244 19,734,404 41, 576, 264 2221,640 1, 634 (i 8, 017, 248 700, 624 9, 002, 094 12, 016, 515 22:

181 101 65 15 380, 500 87, 562 129, 162 393, 447 22-1

13.190 12, 974 12 204 11,287, GT1 7, 601, 471 8, 034, 858 21, 316, 860 22:

5, 719 5, 650 8 61 4, 942, 063 2, 490, 296 3, 709, 518 8, 916, 654 221

11, 043 10, 931 112 2, 546, 425 4, 271, 700 7. 015, 782 14, 587, 185 22-,

2, 556 609 "i, 089' 858 1, 521, 802 616, 714 • 1, 179, 666 3, 540, 008 22;.

158 113 16 29 88, 400 55, 600 135, 728 257, 981 22!

499 257 165 77 1, 549, 100 173, 180 2, 531, 552 3, 760, 802 230435 423 4 8 496, 700 111, 595 1,524,680 1, 950, 306 231

5, 551 5,375 22 154 20, 078, 987 1,722,326 46, 577, 864 56, 429, 331 23:.

75 75 100, 000936, 000

70, 000 170, 000 420, 000 %'\'

577 569.....

2 365, 240 435, 155 1, 000, 190 23412 12 15, 000 6, 700 6,508 32, 000 23"

91 69 ""lY io' 98, 200 66, 420 141, 550 282, 630 231

7,205 864 6,106 235 2, 425, 926 1, 156, 531 3, 365, 132 6, 513, 222 2:i:

317 316 1 813, 100 191, 913 378, 575 819, 350 23fc

507 503 4 153, 120 208, 817 384, 787 859, 941 23!

2,383 2,128 "ie" 239 3. 462, 360 923, 703 1, 687, 931 4, 222, 278 24040 17 23 16, 800 8, 700 30, 790 49, 875 241

1, 059 1,019 21 ""i f3'

1, 351, 600 031, 634 932, 657 2, 019, 464 24x401 393 8 408, 000 264, 485 233, 767 596, 685 24!

1, 566 1,535 20 ii' 1, 775, 850 1, 139, 780 743, 351 2, 960, 165 24.'

4,141 4, 054 19 68 6, 019, 311 3, 071, 392 2, 924, 777 8, 329, 594 24."

21 19 2 21, 500 8,900 81,887198,835

125, 850 '24<

94 92 2 105, 950 43, 086 307, 009 247656 373 "226' 57 616, 050 286, 023 355, 407 955, 854 24e80 34 39 7 101,325 20, 648 105, 108 157, 057 24!

33 33 55, COO 9,900 48, 110 66, 190 251

34 30 . 2 2 39, 500 24, 100 127, 660 225, 700 251191 186 3 2 158, 798 61, 210 45, 845 178, 139 25;

543 464 45 34 2, 072, 532 298, 975 7, 582, 576 9, 728, 667 2;>:

1,487 1,468 12 7 1, 490, 131 277, 895 2, 782, 361 3, 993, 139 25-

9 8 1 12, 200 4; 200 67, 050 87, 500 25-

111 111 353, 400 60, 138 544, 909 772, 524 25<

94 76 ""is" 479, 800 46, 950 537, 250 757, 700 25'

664 639 ""io" 15 1, 225, 350 292, 032 1, 333, 631 2, 205, 610 25-

2, 365 2 365 145 475 32, 864458, 387

274, 0587, 210, 414

631 445 25'' 945 ' 924

......

io' 3, 86*2 956 8, 881; 962 20lo

1,4112

1,343500

2, 237, 000400

687, 288300

2, 548, 7681, 400

4.211,579201

"if f>i" 20\

10,964 10, 728 28 208 2, 797, 306 4, 169, 839 4, 990, 475 13, 244, 498 20:

1,008 968 9 31 3, 742, 150 550, 463 3, 988, 106 5, 720, 758 204

1, 932 1, 865 29 38 7, 414, 250 1, 016, 574 7, 480, 022 11, 211, 647 26f

2, 770 1,902 741 ' 127 5, 001, 820 1, 028, 208 3, 478, 709 6, 406, 817 26.

8, 167 5, 107 2, 553 507 16, 771, 920 3, 400, 038 16, 120. 363 25,200,417 2G7

5,111 2, 462 475 174 6, 276, 600 1, 249, 821 4, 420, 240 7, 706, 317 20.-

3, 862 1, 450 2, 384 28 6, 314, 674 1, 470, 446 6, 009, 751 9, 363, 3c\4 26!

SG9 558 145 166 1, 415, 500 329, 267 1,315,106 2,165,510 271

422 372 12 38 368, 648 227, 386 395, 837 992, 895 271

2, 436 1, 667 631 138 6, 667, 684 1, 017, 795 7, 319, 752 16, 257, 720 27:

867 705 132 30 634, 715 408, 248 235, 933 1,211,191 27:

189 174 15 130, 500 119, 400 219, 075 447, 080 27^

156 61*'"95'

241, 150 48, 150 44, 510 160, 800 27:

4 4 20, 00032, 500

3, 0007,700

13, 000 20, 000 27,

24 195'

11, 591 34, 096 27'

24^ 199 30 "iii 268, 250 133, 556 181, 740 467, 380 276


Table XCTX.

—

The United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Contiuued.


to

a

1

STEAM-EXGEnES. WATEK-AVIIEELS.

o

©

o

o

!

if

1o

6w

s

279 3o

6410

1,09031

321091203705GO214

302142

31140

1,19966946513

2964

29198

7,60765

1794

282~15

o

4

1,605

4922182049

762562613475335552

52614

91331195

3

202

4136

77775

713592

31719

2278

3d o

986 Percussion-caps 100i

*281 122

16849p9 |

983984 323

1,96754

1,229356

1

85126715

7, 158

2, 698458

3, 1351, 4401,379

74

8, 2106431

442172659

1544

6136

41

83

130187

[

28302174102

6175

1

5271235

15

4,33880

65012

1

1

207

22o

Wi3flfi

287288289

Plumbing and gasfitting

290 33 3901

999I

293 Printers' fixtures 282, 695

20

3191

294295 Printing and publishing, (not specified) (a)

296297 74

15958

94

52298999300 Putty301 4,398

12121

1302303

Quicksilver, smelted

304305

Pooling-materials (b) 2744310

1531306 Safes, doors, and vaidts, (fire-proof)

307308 41

3, 27827710

190

27, 061

1, 303508108978490

1, 68S.

3,311284

6149

C72450361

3192101o

99940104

11

1337

119101011

282035

309 Salt 4432

32310

311319,

313 7,75824620523413875

145109

1,487365540

36713101731

66

531321

314 Saws31531 6 School slates and slate pencils317318 SeAving-machi" e fixtures31932032!

Sewing-machinesShip building, .ship materials, and repairs (c)

Shoddy . .. ... . ...... .

392 Shoe-pegs323324

Shovels and spades _

Show-cases _.

Silk goods, (not specified)sewing and twist

325396327

4573321045

28211

o328329 Small beer 4

3,909509751

983700

3, 200'

7, 55710097691

1,586341

18, 320

9, 655260272208177

1

1581

99

408

19551

288

8224

599

330331332

Soap and candlesSoap-stone stoves, fire-places, winks, and cisterns...Soda-water apparatus -

Spectacles and eye-glassesStarch

2087

1

2

333334

o

3, 56475

10075

"'isi'3i

2

33533fi

337 cast _ ,

338 forged ,

Steel springs ._

Stereotyping and electrotypin^c

339340

207 6

341 12235

8

2342343

Straw goods .- _

344 11912171026

34T346 138

9515

176

1 1

1

347348

j

349

1

Tar and turpentine _

Taxidermy

(a) Includes. Albums, photograph, of Table IX (B.)

(b) Includes* Coal tar, of Table IX (B,) District of Columbia,


Table XCIX.—The United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Continued.

HANDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. MATERIALS. PRODUCTS.

©o

Io«

Ms & (-•

CD

a es g*o. "o "o %

-1 N £ h p P P P

257 47 195 15 175, 000 60, 000 49, 943 180, 000 -_;

140 53 46 41 145, 000 76, 500 153, 800 290, 000 2727 320 371 36 1,172,900 260, 415 892, 219 2, 029, 582196 134 60 245, 400 103, 000 174, 253 831, 975 2

2,800 2, 260 452 88 1, 995, 280 786, 702 1, 094, 491 3, 643, 887 2481 360 35 86 178, (i00 214, 924 93, 899 447, 330 2

1,513 1, 488 3 22 2, 341, 260 533, 407 1,430,140 2, 691, 851 22,464 2, 404 60 353, 462 900, 395 907, 524 2, 659, 025 ;-

4,235 3, 425 654 156 4, 586, 125 2, 350, 169 3,771,981 8, 142, 150 2

4, 783 4,582 1 200 3,731,667 2, 277, 644 5, 167, 323 10, 394, 471 c.

733 394 293 46 351, 225 293, 258 467, 922 1, 108, 380 298 73 16 9 370, 800 37, 087 214, 696 323, 015 225 25 20, 900 11, 730 13, 975 53, 930 2

335 195""

121* ""w" 411,100 113,427 844, 770 1, 242, 83680 80 6 55, 200 33, 931 32, 640 118, 119 2

8, 894 6, 092" 1,393' 1,409 13, 367, 553 3, 438, 089 4«, 373, 358 54, U(\, 044 2

10, 668 8, 718 1, 231 719 16, 839, 993 7, 156, 332 11, 398, 131 28, 995, 2141,390 920 352 118 2, 128, 993 760, 275 1, 525, 773 3, 568, 823 2

13, 130 11, 343 718 1, 069 14,947,887 8, 168, 515 8, 709, 632 25, 393, 029 2

5, 555 4,458 499 598 6, 007, 354 2, 710, 234 2, 966, 709 8, 511, 934 <_

1,905 1,817 7 81 1, 755, 894 063, 594 970, 547 2,.818, 457 5

93 91 231, 600 42, 590 264, 250 395, 250 3

2,973 2,973 10, 910, 822 2, 460, 631181, 000

12, 446, 974 18, 386, 406 3

25G 248.....

'

3, 500, 000 837, 800 1, 027, 680 3410 150 "237' 23 251, 650 114, 702 307, 296 626, 476 3

1,919 1,884 13 22 2, 448, 680 883, 341 1, 293, 116 3, 257, 403 3

23, 557 22, 716 375 466 13, 935, 961 7, 046, 207 16,068,310 32, 709, 981 3

1,639 1, 599 1 39 2, 075, 200 917, 263 967, 810 2, 723, 336 3

908 836 44 28 583, 290 455, 575 1, 239, 346 2, 255, 446 363 63 140, 700 33, 530 164, 660 231, 647 3

2,921 2,858"--•

56 6,561,615 1, 1 17, 910 1, 760, 670 4, 890, 629 3

146 115 25 6 515, 670 69, 166 205, 039 376,160 3

10 10 22, 000 4,800 57, 410 66, 280 382 62

4" ~"w 980, 956 45, 450 146, 165 349, 068 3

20, 379 19, 496 43 840 21, 239, 809 10, 059, 812 17, 581, 814 36, 625, 806 3

1, 595 1, 457 8 130 2,883,391 995, 609 1, 332, 891 3, 175, 289 3

1,003 955 7 41 1, 019, 500 668, 451 920, 870 2, 823, 816 3

339 271 11 57 384, 620 113, 23G 81,435 268, 853 31, 582 924 476 182 9, 147, 880 664, 408 1, 248, 135 3, 425, 473 3

1,130 1, 075 11 44 761, 800 638, 973 585, 909 1 , 749, 858 3

7,291 6,709 334 248 8, 759, 431 5, 142, 248 3, 055, 786 14, 097, 446 3

11, 063 10, 978 2 83 9, 102, 335 5, 594, 686 8, 252, 394 17, 910, 328 3632 419 171 42 815, 950 198, 372 1,098,603 1, 768, 592 3

279 175 98 6 169, 900 78, 051 63, 736 264, 847 3

849 •837 2 10 757, 100 489, 100 1, 424, 944 2, 445, 526 3

353 340 1 12 178, 300 219, 384 419, 466 838, 699 3

4,176 1,269 2,203 704 4,019,630 1, 328, 389 4, 126, 821 7, 066, 487 3

2, 523 465 1,368 690 2, 223, 500 624, 917 4, 197, 752 5, 672, 875 3

815 747 59 9 1, 282, 550 542, 113 1, 222, 428 2, 344, 357 3

18 11 7 20, 000 11, 400 3, 100 23, 000 3166 138 5

"23'101, 250 34, 412 80, 108 225, 376 3

4,422 3, 828 309 285 10, 454, 860 1, 925, 951 15, 232. 587 22,535, 337 374 74 ..... 127, 500 38, 444 98, 325 189, 115 3

307 300 6 424, 150 140, 751 304, 240 813, 075 3

258 237 10 It 183, 825 133, 555 183, 830 409, 859 3

2,072 1, 712 317 43 2, 741, 675 900, 719 3, 884, 909 5, 994, 422 3168 165 3 1, 305, 000 158, 200 253/250 654, 0(30 3

3291, 893

3291,842

..... ...„. 858, 000

3, 979, 400176, 000

1, 256, 6321, 373, 8123,417,928

1,818,2206, 936, 566

33

47 42 3" 203, 000 60, 300 121, 013 201, 200 3

1, 021 996 25 2, 426, 500 601, 706 1, 662, 920 2, 928, 993 3

766 659 15 92 1, 033, 200 446, 532 220, 774 1 , 075, 0806, 116 5, 059 31.6 741 5, 294, 398 2, 247, 173 1, 702, 7d5 6, 045, 536

14, 925 1,988 12, 594 343 2,119,350 2, 122, 870 3, 661, 760 7, 282, 08621,299 15, 723 3, 797 1, 779 10, 248, 475 1,230,119 6, 069, 271 10, 383, 368 3

4, 597 4, 494 20 83 20, 545, 220 3, 177, 288 96, 899, 431 108, 941, 911 3116 66 25 25 67, 350 8, 090 90, 740 119,720 3

1, 169 1,038 51 80 113, 057 39, 616 162, 207 344, 098 3

85 84 1 ' 167,450 31, 325 164, 702 267, 180 3

2. 638 • 2, 526 81 '"3T 902, 225 476, 284 2, 146, 090 3, 585, 225 3

18 18 20, 200 5,700 11. 464 26, 650 3

(a) Includes Oakum, of Table IX, (B.)

COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS,

Table XCIX.—The United State*, by Specified Industries—1870—Continued.

•

Mechanical aud manufacturing industries.1I

s

STEAM-ENGINES. WATEE-WHEELS.

O

|wi-t

©to

o9"©-j-j

i-t

CH

J

r

g

350 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 6,64661

5124,631

49222363110

830094759

1i18164

1,103491037

. 85

£33,613

4360

16832o

14165

2698

733117

1,0011,93810211

2

1,236352

2,32016

3583116613505

198827956

324201351

1

513

145

6630

146

7

154

11

83

101651

21131

324

27010

36230

270559

6

2231

104

" 2!

351 Tobacco and cigars359353354

cigars

355 Trunks, valises, and satchels356357 Type-founding358 Umbrella furniture3593C03fi1

Umbrellas and canesUpholstery

materials (a)

3088

704

i

6

22362 Varnish

Vault lights, (of iron and glass)"Veneering

363364365

453429010

23121

306367308

Watch and clock repairing

?.m370

materialsWatches

33 3

371

372373

Whalebone and rattan, preparedWheelbarrows

42135541172525

2,082

3

103243

23

1029798317

1082874510

422101

3,3661,0694,323727

6,82352, 9064,634

100

1

1575362

251205

16514

23547

5641,548

404

374 Wheelwrigktina-

375 Whips376377378 Wire379380 470

1,3752,293

225476

381389,

383 Wood pulp384 3,830

4183,768

32, 195

3,38213410

22120

20285571

41

38538.1

387388 Worsted goods :

389 Zinc, smelted and rolled 1

390 statuary and building ornamentsi

(a) Includes Curled hair, Elastic sponge, Excelsior, (shaved wood,) aud Husks, prepared., of Table IX (B.)

(b) Includes 1 establishment only, (in Michigan,) producing also Fustic ornaments.

of Industry, needs to be carefally "borne in mind ; otherwise tlie most mistaken viewsof the importance of the several branches of industry will result.

The manufacturing, mechanical, mining, and fishing industries may be grouped in

respect of the value of materials into five classes :

First. Those industries in which the subject-matter of labor is taken as of no value,and the value of the " materials " reported is made up of the mechanical and chem-ical appliances with which that subject-matter is treated. This is true of pretty muchthe entire body of mining and fishing industries. The ores in the rock or in the soil,

the fish in the sea, are taken, and properly so, as of no value for the purposes of thesestatistics. The royalty paid to the owner of the mine in the one case, the license takenout by the fisherman in the other, are not included in the value of materials. In somecases the appliances, chemical or mechanical, are of the simplest kind, and are con-sumed in very small quantities ; in others, they become very extensive and costly; but,through all this class, it remains true, as a rule, that it islabor, and the risk and useof capital, which make up the chief cost of production.

Second. Those industries in which the subject-matter is of a distinct and immediatecommercial value, but the property does not reside in the person who treats it. Inthese cases, still, the value of the subject-matter treated is not embraced in the returnof materials. A familiar illustration is that of horse-shoeing. It would be the heightof absurdity for the smith, for example, to return the value of unshod horses among his

COMPENDIUM OF TOE NINTH CENSUS. 811

Table XCTX—TAe United States, by Specified Industries--1870—Continued.

LIAXDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES.

j-

MATERIALS.(

rnoDUCTS.

>o

o

73

P3-£ s

3 5 "© "© "3

«s % to » « . « ^ P

25, 823 24, 201 631 991 21,027,876 9,516,357 19, 067, 015 10, 636, 811 350

1,431 833 319 274 1, 767, 100 516, 538 1,782,829 ! 3, 337, 271 351

20, 368 9,750 4,860 5,758 11, 788, 714 4, 670, 095 20,351,007 ; 36, 253, 177 352

26, 049 21, 409 2, 615 2, 025 11,368,516 9, 098, 709 12,522,171 32,166,593 353

G15 357 184 74 312, 800 182,255 159,946J

579, 865 354

3, 479 2, 793 457 224 2, 185, 964 1,810,798 3,315,038|

7, 725, 488 355275 154 110 11 154, 305 101, 070 103, 512

j

363, 205 356

1 , 331 729 413 189 1, 704, 735 720, 105 819, 938 1 2, 180, 001 357578

1

292 236 • 50 367, 900 219, 182 293,547 724, 034 358

2, 618 648 1,784 186 1, 737, 757 837, 580 1,926.056 i

'

4, 093, 032 359

4, 757 3, 212 1, 259 286 4, 683, 049 1,679,217 1,740,572 9, 379, 310 360575 453 40 82 2, 028, 612 233, 575 1,031,929 1, 544, 012 361415 410 2, 168, 740 252, 059 3,311,097 4, 991, 405 36219

9419

747, 500

229, 5501 4, 700

45,31014,703

129,91841, 000

241,750363

""20364

569 553 • 3 13 1, 079, 079 171,699 1,216,694 1,934,842 365462 424 14 24 811, 182 200, 912 454,562 1 1, 379, 827 3GG

2, 025 1,966 13 16 1, 355, 170 459, 492 332,729 1, 827, 993 367703 C19 73 11 730, 500 555, 018 * ], 152, 979 2, 333, 340 36847 45 22, 150 22, 500 12,320

161, 021 369

1, 816 1,202 592 22 2, 006, 133 1,304,304 412,783 2, 819, 080 37027 25 2 2, 450 455 6,639 ! 10, 145 37155 33 12 '"id 18,000 20, 000 169, 64

1

262, 000 372238 204 8 26 243, 750 111,390 166,420 472, 720 373

6,989 6,015 11 63 2, 839, 316 1, 353, 474 1,907,418 5. 846, 943 374377 220 124 33 332,031 124,261 173,391 i 475, 651 375584 401 177 6 551,530 200, 283 330,111 767, 467 376859 565 68 226 208, 755 171,213 143. 634 ! 510, 930 377

. 1, 733 1,475 226 32 2, 520, 800 1,078,184 2,955,925 5. 030, 581 37811 10 1 12, 000 4, 800 8,960 27, 817 379

2, 526 1,316 1, 053 i 57 1, 667, 900 719, 633 1,548,006 1 2, 959, 227 380747 714 3 30 832, 275 434, 640 636,423 1 1, 472, 042 381

3,160 2, 708 67 39 i 2,81*4,592 1, 210, 268 1,623,694 4, 142, 124 382111 • 11] 191,000 60, 178

1, 499, 56529,500 172, 350

4, 959, 191383

4,103 3, 777 "ios " 223' 2,751,541 1,648,008 384715 673 11 31 481,495 257, 451 388,549

| 1, 018, 047 3852.318 1,986 173 159 1, 740, 249 260, 419 3, 504, 052 4, 875, 926 386

77, 870 • 40, 852 27,531 9, 487 97, 173, 432 20,648,212 93,400,884 151, 298, 196 38712, 920 3,864 7, 152 1, 904 10, 035, 778 4, 368, 857 14, 308, 198 22, 090, 331 388

316 302 1 13 620, 020 159,516 764,508 1,167,947 38933 36 2 38, 500 19, 000 ,,n. 56, 500 390

(c) Includes Telegraph supplies (mainly -wire) of Table IX (B.)

(d) Includes the item of Table IX (B,j (Connecticut,) there erroneously styled Stationery.

'•'• materials," and the value of the same, when shod, in his product. The census assigns,

as the materials of his industry, merely the coal, iron, steel, &c, used, and, as the valueof his product, merely the price of the personal service he renders, plus the cost ofthose materials. In the same category are many of the trades. The returns in respectto the industries of painting, plastering, and plumbing, for example, do not take intoaccount the value of the houses, stores, factories, &c. before and after these opera-tions, but regard only the added value given as the product, and, in the same way,only the paints, the plaster and lime, the tubing, iron, and brass-ware, &c, used, asthe " materials " of these industries.

Third. Those industries in which the entire value of the subject-matter is carriedinto the value of "materials," and appears again in the product enhanced by thevalue of labor, by the charges for the use of capital, for rent, freight, &c. ; but in

which the value of such subject-matter is small, compared to the cost of labor. Thecabinet-maker takes a few dollars' worth of woods, coarse or fine, and works this ma-terial up into articles bearing ten times the value. The cutler takes a few pounds ofsteel, and produces edged or pointed instruments of high cost, because of the time andskill required in their fabrication. In all these cases the value of the product is notgreatly enhanced by the fact that the entire subject-matter of the industry is in-

cluded.Fourth. Industries which are otherwise under the same conditions as those of the

third class, but in which the value of the materials approaches, or even moderately ex-ceeds, the value of the labor employed, and becomes thus an important element in the

[Continued on page 847]

MANUFACTURES, MINING, AND FISHERIES....604 49 711 9 164 54 126 405 11 2,330 2,881 899 254 1.147 '887...

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