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A
Major Research
Report
On
BRAND POSITIONING IN 3G COMMUNICATIONS
BY DIFFERENT MARKET PLAYERS SUCH AS AIRTEL AND
BSNL
Submitted to DAVV IndoreSubmitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For
The Degree
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
4th
Semester
Submitted by,
Manoj Jain
(2010-11)
MAJOR RESEARCH PROJECT
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REPORT ON
BRAND POSITIONING IN 3G COMMUNICATIONS
BY DIFFERENT MARKET PLAYERS SUCH AS AIRTEL AND
BSNL
LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH INDORE
AFFILIATED TO DAVV INDORE(2009-2011)
FACULTY GUIDE SUBMITTED BY
Ms CHANCHLA JAINMANOJ JAIN
DECLARATION
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I here declared that I MANOJ JAIN student of MBA 4th semester of LAKSHMI NARAIN
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
INDORE have undertaken the major research project work entitled BRAND POSITIONING
IN 3G COMMUNICATIONS BY DIFFERENT MARKET PLAYERS SUCH AS AIRTEL
ANDM BSNL is purely authentic and genuine project work. It is my original price of work
with exception of the guidance provided by the Ms. CHANCHALA JAIN.
MANOJ JAIN
LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
INDORE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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With immense pleasure, I would like to present this major research project report on a market
research on TV Vs Print media advertising through weekly News papers, Magazines, Hoarding,
and Banners their Acceptability. It has been enriching experience for me to under go a major
research project at TV Vs Print media advertising, which not have possible with would out the
goodwill and support of the people around. As a student of LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE
OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND EDUCATION RESEARCH INDORE, I
would like to express my sincere thanks to all those who helped me during my research report.
Words are insufficient to express my gratitude towards --------------- , the employee of
-------------------, I am very thankful to faculty guide MS. CHANCHLA JAIN, who helped me
at every step whenever n
MANOJ JAIN
LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
INDORE
PREFACE
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MBA program is well structured and integrated course of business studies. The main objective of
major research project in MBA 4th semester is to develop skill in student by supplement to the
theoretical study of business management in general. To make a major research project helps to
gain real life knowledge about the industrial environment and business practices. The MBA program provides student with a fundamental knowledge of business and organizational
functions and activities as well as an exposure to strategic thinking of management.
In every professional course, research project is an important factor. Professors give us
theoretical knowledge of various subjects in the college but we are practically exposed of such
subjects when we make research on in a practical way. It is only the research through which I
come to know that what an FII and stock market and how it perform in market place. I can learn
about various institutional and companies operations being performed in the industry, whichwould, in return, help me in the future when I will enter the practical field.
During this whole MRP I got of experience and came to know about the management practice in
real that how it differs from those of theoretical knowledge and the practically in the real life.
In Todays globalize world, where cutthroat competition is prevailing in the market, theoretical
knowledge is not sufficient. Beside this one need to have practical knowledge, which would help
an individual in his/her carrier activities and it is true that
Experience is the best teacher
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PROJECT REPORT CONTAINTS
Chapter 1:- Introduction & Objective
Chapter 2:- Company profile
Chapter 3:- Literature review
Chapter 4:- Research methodology
Chapter 5:- Tool and Techniques
Chapter 6:- Data Analysis and Interpretation
Chapter 7:- Operational and Practical Problems
Chapter 8:- Practical Suggestions
Chapter 9:- Future Prospects
Chapter 10:- Conclusions
Appendix
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INTRODUCTION
Brand comprises many elements these includes its name, trademark, colors,
package configuration. Brands serve their owners by allowing them to get customer recognition
and loyalty toward their offerings. Brand is a trust. Consumer selects a brand because it
communicates a perceived value. There are some important examples of good brand Procter and
gamble, Kraft, Heinz, coca-cola, kodek etc.
Positioning
In order to gain market share and attract new customers, a business needs to be distinctive in the
marketplace. It needs customers to think about its products in a particular way. This helps them
distinguish its products from those of competitors. A business seeks to combine all the positive
characteristics and attributes of its products in a single brand image and message. This gives the
brand a unique place in the minds of consumers and is known as positioning a brand.
Example
In the past, Hi-Tec shoes were only associated with sport. However, today its shoes are promoted
as an outdoor brand associated with a leisure lifestyle. More than 500 styles are available
throughout the world. Hi-Tec develops attractive and comfortable shoes which are lightweight
and high quality. They are sold in the mid-price market segment. Founded in 1974, Hi-Tec
Sports is a privately owned British company. Its products are sold in over 100 countries
worldwide. It is the global number two outdoor brand in terms of sales value.
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Brand positioning
Brand positioning is a medium through which an organization can portray its customers what it
wants to achieve for them and what it wants to mean to them. Brand positioning forms
customers views and opinions.
Brand Positioning can be defined as an activity of creating a brand offer in such a manner that it
occupies a distinctive place and value in the target customers mind. For instance - Kotak
Mahindra positions itself in the customers mind as one entity- Kotak- which can provide
customized and one-stop solution for all their financial services needs. It has an unaided top of
mind recall. It intends to stay with the proposition of Think Investments, Think Kotak. The
positioning you choose for your brand will be influenced by the competitive stance you want to
adopt.
Brand Positioning involves identifying and determining points of similarity and difference to
ascertain the right brand identity and to create a proper brand image. Brand Positioning is the key
of marketing strategy. A strong brand positioning directs marketing strategy by explaining the
brand details, the uniqueness of brand and its similarity with the competitive brands, as well as
the reasons for buying and using that specific brand. Positioning is the base for developing and
increasing the required knowledge and perceptions of the customers. It is the single feature that
sets your service apart from your competitors. For instance- Kingfisher stands for youth and
excitement. It represents brand in full flight.
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3G Technology
3G cellular technologies is defined as the provision of wireless broadband data and information
services right to a persons mobile unit. Compared to the previous technologies, 3G promises
speeds ranging from 144 Kbps, which is 3 times faster compared to the traditional 56K dial-up
modem connection up to 2.4 Mbps, which is very near cable-modem speed. The networks of 3G
allows you to browse quickly through web pages, watch on-demand video programs, download
and play music, videos and 3D games, watch streaming videos and music videos and have a
video conference with others located on the other side of the plant.
3G Networks
3G networks have the capability of transferring speeds up to 3 Mbps which is equivalent to
around 15 seconds for every download of a 3-minute MP3 song. To compare, the speediest 3G
cellular phones can move speeds up to 144 Kbps, which is equivalent to around 8 minutes to
download a 3-minute MP3 song. The high data rates of 3G are recommended when downloading
or acquiring information online, as well as sending and receiving huge multimedia files.
3G phones are comparable to small laptops that can cater to several broadband applications like
browsing the internet, receiving streaming videos online, video conferencing and sending and
receiving faxes. The soaring towers are among the most important element of the group,allowing the data to be transferred from one hone to another. 3G basically is a cellular phone
network.
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Definitions
Brand
Any brand is a set of perceptions and images that represent a company, product or service.
While many people refer to a brand as a logo, tag line or audio jingle, a brand is actually much
larger. A brand is the essence or promise of what will be delivered or experienced
Importantly, Brands enable a buyer to easily identify the offerings of a particular company.
Brands are generally developed over time through:
Advertisements containing consistent messaging
Recommendations from friends, family members or colleagues
Interactions with a company and its representatives
Real-life experiences using a product or service
(Generally considered the most important element of establishing a brand)
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BASIC TERMLOGY
Brand strategy
Where the brand is used for a diverse range of products, not necessarily connected. Example
Virgin Airlines and Virgin Cola; Marks and Spencer clothes and food
Brand asset
A brand asset is a tool that enhances products image, slogans, advertising,
publicity, sales, promotions and customer services. It helps to create meaningful identity that
builds emotional bonds with target audience.
Brand value
Brand value is the financial premium derived from loyal target audiences. Committed to a brand
and willing to pay extra for the brand compared to a generic product or service in the same
category.
Brand logo
The brand logo on a product is an important part of the product. A logo is a symbol or picture
that represents the business. It is important because it is easy to recognize, establishes brand
loyalty and can create a favorable image.
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Brand equity
It refers to the intangible value that accrues to a company. Consumers often rely upon brands to
guide their purchase decisions. The positive feelings consumers accumulate about a particular
brand are what makes the brand a valuable assets for the company that owns it.
Types of brand
There are three main types of brand manufacturer brands and own-label brands global brands.
Own-label
Some retailers use own-label brands, where they use their name of the product rather than the
manufacturers like Tescos Finest range of meals and foodstuffs. These tend to be cheaper
than the normal brands, but will give the retailer more profit than selling a normal brand.
Global brand
Some brands are so strong that they have become global brands. This means that the product is
sold in many countries and the contents are very similar. Examples of global brands include:
Microsoft, Coca Cola, Disney, Mercedes and Hewlett Packard.
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Manufacturer brands
Manufacturer brands are created by producers and bear their chosen brand name. The producer is
responsible for marketing the brand. The brand is owned by the producer.
By building their brand names, manufacturers can gain widespread distribution (for example by
retailers who want to sell the brand) and build customer loyalty (think about the manufacturer
brands that you feel loyal to).
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COMPANY PROFILE
Sunil Bharti Mittal founded the Bharti Group. In 1983, Sunil Mittal was into an agreement with
Germany's Siemens to manufacture the company's push-button telephone models for the Indian
market. In 1986, Sunil Bharti Mittal incorporated Bharti Telecom Limited (BTL) and his
company became the first in India to offer push-button telephones, establishing the basis of
Bharti Enterprises.
This first-mover advantage allowed Sunil Mittal to expand his manufacturing capacity elsewhere
in the telecommunications market. By the early 1990s, Sunil Mittal had also launched the
country's first fax machines and its first cordless telephones. In 1992, Sunil Mittal won a bid to
build a cellular phone network in Delhi.
In 1995, Sunil Mittal incorporated the cellular operations as Bharti Tele-Ventures and launched
service in Delhi. In 1996, cellular service was extended to Himachal Pradesh. In 1999, Bharti
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Enterprises acquired control of JT Holdings, and extended cellular operations to Karnataka and
Andhra Pradesh.
In 2000, Bharti acquired control of Sky cell Communications, in Chennai. In 2001, the company
acquired control of Spice Cell in Calcutta. Bharti Enterprises went public in 2002, and the
company was listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India. In 2003,
the cellular phone operations were rebranded under the single Airtel brand. In 2004, Bharti
acquired control of Hexagon and entered Rajasthan.
In 2005, Bharti extended its network to Andaman and Nicobar.In 2009; Airtel launched its first
international mobile network in Sri Lanka. In 2010, Airtel began operating in Bangladesh and 16
African countries. Today, Airtel is the largest cellular service provider in India and fifth largest
in the world.
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
Company name: - Bharti Airtel Ltd.
Head quarter: - Airtel Centre, Plot No 16 Udhyog Vihar, Phase IV Gurgaon Haryana.
Product & services description:-
Bharti airtels product and services portfolio includes
Home phones mobile services
Broad band
Calling cards
DTH
IPTV
MPLS Services
Satellite services
Data transport solutions
Conferencing services
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Customer relations: - Announcement for customer, customer Patterns, Presentation of the
product and services, Transcripts of conference calls, product information, and others.
Health, Safety & Environment: -
The "Global Compact" is a partnership between the United Nations, the business community,
international telecommunication organizations. It provides a forum to work together and improve
corporate practices through co-operation rather than confrontation.
Quality: - Airtel provides good quality product and services for their potential customers.
Mobile services:-
Now you can communicate, whenever you want to, not just in plain words, but also in more
exciting, innovative yet simple new ways. Choose from our range of services, to do more with
airtel.
To know what services are available in your city please select your location.
1. Prepaid Services
2. Postpaid Services
3. Subscription Services
4. Subscription Services
5. Operator Services
http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/prepaid+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/Services/subscription+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/Services/subscription+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/Services/subscription+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/Services/subscription+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/prepaid+services/ -
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Broadband services:-
Bharti Enterprises, Indias leading provider of state-of-the art telecommunications services is the
power behind Airtel Broadband Services India. Bharti Airtel, as the company is known, directly
manages three lines of businesses under its subgroup. The three are as follows: broadband and
telephone services, mobile services, and enterprise solutions.
The broadband and Internet connection service falls under the data services provided by Airtels
broadband and telephone services arm. Bharti Enterprises is actually the first ever privately
owned company to have successfully setup a satellite-based gateway for its Internet access
service. In the same way, they have effectively launched Indias first private submarine
communication cable systems. This particular feat is made possible through partnership with
SingTel. Consequently, the data services provided by the Airtel broadband and Internet
connection service is further grouped into DSL, ISDL, Leased Line, VPN, and Wi-Fi categories.
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BSNL
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. formed in October, 2000, is World's 7th largest Telecommunications
Company providing comprehensive range of telecom services in India: Wire line, CDMAmobile, GSM Mobile, Internet, Broadband, Carrier service, MPLS-VPN, VSAT, VoIP services,
IN Services etc. Presently it is one of the largest & leading public sector units in India.
BSNL has installed Quality Telecom Network in the country and now focusing on improving it,
expanding the network, introducing new telecom services with ICT applications in villages and
wining customer's confidence. Today, it has about 46 million line basic telephone capacity, 8
million WLL capacity, 52 Million GSM Capacity, more than 38302 fixed exchanges, 46565
BTS, 3895 Node B ( 3G BTS), 287 Satellite Stations, 614755 Rkm of OFC Cable, 50430 Rkm of
Microwave Network connecting 602 Districts, 7330 cities/towns and 5.6 lacks villages.
BSNL is the only service provider, making focused efforts and planned initiatives to bridge the
Rural-Urban Digital Divide ICT sector. In fact there is no telecom operator in the country to beat
its reach with its wide network giving services in every nook & corner of country and operates
across India except Delhi & Mumbai. Whether it is inaccessible areas of Siachen glacier and
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North-eastern region of the country BSNL serves its customers with its wide bouquet of telecom
services.
BSNL is numerous UNO operator of India in all services in its license area. The company offers
vide ranging & most transparent tariff schemes designed to suite every customer.
BSNL cellular service, Cell One, has 55,140,282 2G cellular customers and 88,493 3G
customers as on 30.11.2009. In basic services, BSNL is miles ahead of its rivals, with 35.1
million Basic Phone subscribers i.e. 85 per cent share of the subscriber base and 92 percent share
in revenue terms.
BSNL has more than 2.5 million WLL subscribers and 2.5 million Internet Customers who
access Internet through various modes viz. Dial-up, Leased Line, DIAS, and Account Less
Internet (CLI). BSNL has been adjudged as the NUMBER ONE ISP in the country.
BSNL has set up a world class multi-gigabit, multi-protocol convergent IP infrastructure that
provides convergent services like voice, data and video through the same Backbone and
Broadband Access Network. At present there are 0.6 million Data One broadband customers.
The company has vast experience in Planning, Installation, network integration and Maintenance
of Switching & Transmission Networks and also has a world class ISO 9000 certified Telecom
Training Institute.
Scaling new heights of success, the present turnover of BSNL is more than Rs.351, 820 million
(US $ 8 billion) with net profit to the tune of Rs.99, 390 million (US $ 2.26 billion) for last
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financial year. The infrastructure asset on telephone alone is worth about Rs.630, 000 million
(US $ 14.37 billion).
The turnover, nationwide coverage, reach, comprehensive range of telecom services and the
desire to excel has made BSNL the No. 1 Telecom Company of India.
3G technology enters Indian market
Indians are waiting for the popular use of the next generation technology in our nation. In India
3G services were first launched by MTNL in Delhi. Presently 3G spectrum is allotted only to the
state owned BSNL and MTNL.
The Department of Telecommunications in India has planned an auction of the 3G spectrum in
January 2009. This was postponed a number of times due to various reasons such as difference
of opinion between the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Communications and
Information Technology, Loksabha elections etc. Now the auctions are expected in February or
March 2010.
The results of the auction and allocation would be done in August 2010. The Government
estimates to earn over Rs.25000 crore through the auction. Four slots are planned for auction.
Besides this one slot each has already been allotted to BSNL and MTNL. The auction would be
electronic through internet. Foreigners are also eligible to apply, with the condition that only a
maximum of 74% of the equity of the concerned company should be that of the foreigner.
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3G Services of BSNL
BSNL has invested around twenty seven billion rupees for 3G launch in India. It has already
introduced the new technology in 241 Indian cities. It offers a speed of 2Mbps, high quality
voice services and high speed data transfer. It has been introduced in Kerala in January 2010 at
Kozhikode, connecting 21 towns including all district headquarters.
o BSNL Tariffs
o BSNL offers local voice and video calls at 30paise per minute. The STD video calls are
offered at 50paise per minute. Schemes have been launched for migration from the
present 2G to 3G technology.
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Applications of 3G spectrum
o Video telephony
o Mobile TV in which television channels can be viewed through mobiles.
o Video on demand in which a provider sends movie to sub scribers mobile phone.
o Video conferencing in which subscribers can see and talk to each other through mobile
phone.
o Faster internet on mobile.
o Useful in e learning.
o Tele medicine in which a medical provider gives advice to isolated subscribers.
o Local services including weather, traffic etc.
o Fast communication
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o MMS-Multimedia Messaging Service
o 3D games
Drawbacks
It can affect health due to the huge bandwidth of electromagnetic waves used. As huge
bandwidth is required the price can go high. Huge capital is required for the launch of these
services.
The 3G service is indeed a value added service. The world has been contracted to a village by the
use of this modern technology. The nation is waiting for the popularization of the new
technology.
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Review of existing Literature
In any study, review of literature forms the most crucial and important part. In order to
substantiate the findings of study, it is need less to say that one should have the clear cut
theoretical knowledge. The researcher has reviewed a good amount of literature concerned with
the study of brand positioning of 3G players.
Current Analysis provides real-time analysis of breaking industry events, as well as intelligence
reports on the markets, companies and products that are shaping the telecommunications,
networking, and business software industries. Click the links below for descriptions of our
coverage, and complimentary competitive intelligence:
Telecommunication can be in the form of audio signal transmission, broadband, audio
broadcasting and so on which highly related and represent the technology. Telecommunication
related technologies developing each and every day around the world. The technology
development will never stop. This statement proved true by the recent telecommunication
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technology which is Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX). WiMAX is
the newest technology for wireless telecommunication which able to provide high speed
broadband access to mobile.
SECTION B
THE PROJECT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research objectives
Research design
Research duration
Sampling design
Data collection method
Data analysis
Tool and techniques
Area of survey
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RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
To study brand equity and brand preference in to the customer mind.
To study international business activities through 3G, communication.
To study company personality, image, core competencies and characteristics.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The project would be divided into two parts the first part would relate to the detailed study of
customer behavior and services about company. The second half would talk about brand
positioning in 3G of private and public company.
DEFINITION OF RESEARCH
Research is a common parlance refers to search for knowledge. One can also define research as
scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In fact, research is
an art of scientific investigation.
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According to advanced learners dictionary of current English A careful investigation of inquiry
especially through search for new facts for any branch of knowledge.
RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is the arrangement of condition for collection and analysis of data in a
manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.
In fact the research design in the conceptual structure within which research in conducted; it
constitutes the blue print for collection, measurement and analysis of data.
EXPLORATORY RESEARCH
Exploratory research would be carried out to get quantitative data in order to gain a qualitative
understanding of the underlining study.
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
Descriptive research would be carried out to meet the objective of the research and generalize the
results from the samples collected from the customers who availing the services of companies.
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The survey method involving a questionnaire would be used to elicit specific information from
the 3G subscriber related to company services.
Personnel interview would be conducted in order to gather the required information.
SAMPLE DESIGN
Location Indore
Sample techniques convenience sampling
Sample size 200
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DATA COLLECTION PROCESS
The study includes market research consisting of primary and secondary research. Primary
research includes surveying consumers as well as retailers providing 3G services. Secondary
research includes data collection from websites, magazines, and journals. Followed by analysis
and data interpretation to get the results and providing recommendations on the same.
PRIMARY DATA
Direct Interview through Questionnaire
SECONDARY DATA
Websites, print media,
DATA ANALYSIS METHOD
GRAPHICAL METHOD
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ARERA OF SURVEY
INDORE
SAMPLING UNIT
CUSTOMERS COMPANY
The task or data collection begins after a research has been defined and research design checked
out. First of all we should analyses of two types of data.
PRIMARY DATA
The method of collecting the primary data is depends on Self Developed Questioners, customers
perception asked about company.
There is various method of collecting primary data such as
Observation method
Interview method
Method of questionnaires
Through schedules
I have selected questionnaire method collection the primary data.
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QUESTIONNAIRES METHOD
The form a question asked can influences of response. Research distinguish between close-end
and open-end question. Allow respondents to answer in the own words. Close-end question
provide answers that are raiser to interpret and tabulate. Our survey is based on open end and
close end questionnaire.
Open-ended
The open ended means the answers which given by customers directly through interview and
personnel meeting. This is a single method which helps to express view and response
towards company and services.
Close-ended
The close ended method based on survey, data interpretation, graph representation, and other
hypothetical and analytical methods which used in this major project.
SECONDARY DATA
This data collected usually start their investigation by examining secondary data to see whether
their problems could partly or wholly is solved without collecting costly primary data.
Secondary data provide starting points for research and offers by advantage of low and ready
availability. Secondary data can be collected from various sourced like
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Internal Source
Govt. publication
Periodical and journals
Commercial data
Books, Magazine and newspapers
Telephones & Internet
For the purpose of the project I have collected information through internal sources.
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Age group of subscribers who availing the facility of 3G services
1 10-25 year 25%
2 26-35 year 35%
3 36-45 year 20%
4 46-55 year 13%
5 Above 55 year 7%
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Interpretation
25% subscriber belongs to 10-25 year, 35% subscriber belongs to 26-35 year, 20% subscriber
belongs to 36-45 year, 13% subscriber belongs to 46-55 year,7% subscriber belongs to
Above 55 year.
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SATISFACTION LEVEL OF AIRTEL AND BSNL SUBSCRIBERS WITH
3G SERVICES
Interpretation
It shows that highly satisfied subscriber belong to 25.5%, satisfied
subscriber belong to 44.5%, neutral subscriber belong to 15%,
dissatisfied subscriber belong to 13%, highly dissatisfied
subscriber belong to 2%.
SN
O.
LEVEL OF
SATISFACTION NO .OF SUBSCRIBER PERCENTAGE
AIRTEL BSNL AIRTEL BSNL
1 HIGHLY SATISFIED 51 43 25.5 21.5
2 SATISFIED 89 77 44.5 38.5
3 NEUTRAL 30 33 15 16.5
4 DISSATISFIED 26 37 13 18.5
5 HIGHLY DISSATISFIED 04 10 2 5
200 200 100 100
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Income per annum of subscribers
Interpretation
It shows that 26% subscriber belong to 1 lakh, 57% subscriber belong to 1 lakh
3lakh and 17% subscriber belong to 3lakh 5lakh per annum income group.
1 Rs. Less than 1lakh 26%
2 Rs. 1 lack 3lakh 57%3 Rs. 3lack 5lakh 17%
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CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH 3G MARKET PLAYERS
SERVICES
Interpretation
1 IDEA 23%
2 AIRTEL 40%
3 BSNL 21%
4 RELIANCE 16%
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It shows that idea subscribers captured 23% market, Airtel subscribers captured
40%, Bsnl subscribers captured 21%, Reliance subscribers captured 16%.
Tool and techniques
Area of survey
PRACTICAL SUGGESIONS
In this project as analyses different 3G services schemes and the behavior of respondent, I wish
to suggest for better 3G services option and benefit to the customers.
Income of the people decides the purchasing power. The high income prefers to purchase3G product and services with the quality, good network, fast services, etc. and vise versa.
So I suggest Airtel, BSNL and other market players to concentrate also on low income
segment to capture market and position themselves in the minds of the subscribers with
required quality and quality 3G product and services.
Introduction of various economic 3G product & services lies may help Airtel & BSNL to
attract the existing and new customers and may attract all income level groups. hence I
suggest management to introduce new & updated 3G services which can satisfied theentire group.
Company should use brand ambassador which attract each age segment i.e.Sachin
Tandulkar, Saniya Mirza, Amitabh Bacchan, Shahrukh khan etc.
The company should advertise for the 3G product & services to increase the awareness
level and sales of the 3G product & services.
The company needs to create good brand poisoning image in the market. and
repositioning also can helpful to increase the awareness of new 3G technologies.
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FINDINGS
It is found that most of the subscribers prefer economic 3G services and thebehavior is also change according to the different kind of schemes take twocompany for comparison, these are
Airtel
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Bsnl
It is found that subscribers of Airtel are more satisfied as compare to
the Bsnl subscribers.
There are different types subscribers existing in the market havingdifferent behavior towards different 3G schemes.
It is also found that Bsnl broadband services are better than airtelbroadband services in villages.
Video conferencing services of Airtel Company are better as compare
to the BSNL.
Most of the customers want to use 3G services for watching movies,Listening songs, good quality picture etc.
Future Prospects
Since at this stage of study, it is not possible to cover this point so it would
we covered at the time of MRP.
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3G technology glues the two fastest growing market sectors - Mobile and
Internet. 3G packet based networks will allow users to be on line all the
time. The capabilities of wireless networks in terms of bandwidth ought to
be enhanced.
The TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) has recommended
auctioning radio frequencies for 3G telecom services at a reserve price of Rs
1,050 crore (Rs 10.50 billion) to companies seeking to offer nationwide
high-speed Internet and streaming video.
The base price for spectrum is fixed based on the cities category for cities
like Mumbai and Delhi. For Category A telecom circles it is Rs 80 crore (Rs
800 million); for cities like Chennai and Kolkata and Category B circles it is
Rs 40 crore (Rs 400 million); and in every other cities Rs 15 crore (Rs 150
million).
Conclusion
According to my survey report with sample size of 200 respondents in Indore city
following conclusion will drawn:-
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1) During the survey it was found that still here 5% of the Indore populations
are unaware about the latest 3G technology.
2) The 3G subscribers behavior is positive towards different 3G services
schemes because these schemes are really beneficial for subscribers.
3) The prices of 3G services are costly as compare to other telecommunication
services at the initial stage.
4) In present rapidly changing technological environment it is easy to
understand that which 3G service company is beneficial for us due to many
companies network.
5) Analysis of the study was undertaken with help of survey Conducted. After
interpretation and analysis of data it is concluded that in Indore city 3G
subscribers prefer economic and good network 3Gservices.
Appendix
Dr.Philip kotler, marketing management, publication 2003.
William Stanton, marketing management, publication 2006.
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www.brandingstrategyinsider.com.
magazine Positioning a Brand in the Marketplace, Lippincott Publications.
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=755324
www.bhartiairtel.com
www.BharatSancharNigamLimitedt.com
QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear Respondent,
http://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/http://www.lippincottmercer.com/pdfs/a_hogan01.pdfhttp://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=755324http://www.bhartiairtel.com/http://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/http://www.lippincottmercer.com/pdfs/a_hogan01.pdfhttp://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=755324http://www.bhartiairtel.com/ -
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I MANOJ JAIN, a student of LAKSHMI NARAINCOLLEGEOF TECHNOLOGYAND MANAGEMENT EDUCATION
currently doing a major research project on BRAND POSITIONING IN 3G COMMUNICATION BY
DIFFERENT MARKET PLAYERS SUCH AS AIRTEL AND BSNL
Please read carefully and indicate for you are agreed or disagree with each of the statements.
The object of this study to know the behavior of the customers towards different 3G services.
The information gathered in this survey will be kept confidential and will be used for educational
purpose only.
Name:_______________________ profession:__________________
Contact No: - _________________
Education:
a) graduate b)postgraduate
b) professionally qualified d)others (specify)
Gender:
a) male b) female
Age group:
10 -25 yrs 26 35 yrs 36 45 yrs 46 55 yrs More than 55 yrs
1 2 3 4 5
Address:
..
1) What is customer income per annum?
(a) less than 1lakh (b) 1.5lakh-3lakh
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(c)3lakh 5lakh (d) above 5lakh
2) Which company do you prefer for 3G services?
(a) Airtel (b) BSNL
(c) Idea (d) Vodaphone
3) Which company provides attractive plans?
(a) Airtel (b) BSNL
(c) Idea (d) Vodaphone
4) Are you satisfy with 3G services in India?
(a) Airtel (b) BSNL
5) Do you think that company brand positioning play any role in 3G services?
(a) Yes (b) no
6) Are you satisfied with different type of 3G services?
(a) Yes (b) no
7) Which company has good 3G network in current market?
(a) Airtel (b) BSNL
(c) Idea (d) Vodaphone
8) Do you think that current 3G schemes are costly?
(a) Yes (b) no
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