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    A

    Major Research

    Report

    On

    BRAND POSITIONING IN 3G COMMUNICATIONS

    BY DIFFERENT MARKET PLAYERS SUCH AS AIRTEL AND

    BSNL

    Submitted to DAVV IndoreSubmitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For

    The Degree

    MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    4th

    Semester

    Submitted by,

    Manoj Jain

    (2010-11)

    MAJOR RESEARCH PROJECT

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    REPORT ON

    BRAND POSITIONING IN 3G COMMUNICATIONS

    BY DIFFERENT MARKET PLAYERS SUCH AS AIRTEL AND

    BSNL

    LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

    MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH INDORE

    AFFILIATED TO DAVV INDORE(2009-2011)

    FACULTY GUIDE SUBMITTED BY

    Ms CHANCHLA JAINMANOJ JAIN

    DECLARATION

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    I here declared that I MANOJ JAIN student of MBA 4th semester of LAKSHMI NARAIN

    COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

    INDORE have undertaken the major research project work entitled BRAND POSITIONING

    IN 3G COMMUNICATIONS BY DIFFERENT MARKET PLAYERS SUCH AS AIRTEL

    ANDM BSNL is purely authentic and genuine project work. It is my original price of work

    with exception of the guidance provided by the Ms. CHANCHALA JAIN.

    MANOJ JAIN

    LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

    MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

    INDORE

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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    With immense pleasure, I would like to present this major research project report on a market

    research on TV Vs Print media advertising through weekly News papers, Magazines, Hoarding,

    and Banners their Acceptability. It has been enriching experience for me to under go a major

    research project at TV Vs Print media advertising, which not have possible with would out the

    goodwill and support of the people around. As a student of LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE

    OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND EDUCATION RESEARCH INDORE, I

    would like to express my sincere thanks to all those who helped me during my research report.

    Words are insufficient to express my gratitude towards --------------- , the employee of

    -------------------, I am very thankful to faculty guide MS. CHANCHLA JAIN, who helped me

    at every step whenever n

    MANOJ JAIN

    LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

    MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

    INDORE

    PREFACE

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    MBA program is well structured and integrated course of business studies. The main objective of

    major research project in MBA 4th semester is to develop skill in student by supplement to the

    theoretical study of business management in general. To make a major research project helps to

    gain real life knowledge about the industrial environment and business practices. The MBA program provides student with a fundamental knowledge of business and organizational

    functions and activities as well as an exposure to strategic thinking of management.

    In every professional course, research project is an important factor. Professors give us

    theoretical knowledge of various subjects in the college but we are practically exposed of such

    subjects when we make research on in a practical way. It is only the research through which I

    come to know that what an FII and stock market and how it perform in market place. I can learn

    about various institutional and companies operations being performed in the industry, whichwould, in return, help me in the future when I will enter the practical field.

    During this whole MRP I got of experience and came to know about the management practice in

    real that how it differs from those of theoretical knowledge and the practically in the real life.

    In Todays globalize world, where cutthroat competition is prevailing in the market, theoretical

    knowledge is not sufficient. Beside this one need to have practical knowledge, which would help

    an individual in his/her carrier activities and it is true that

    Experience is the best teacher

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    PROJECT REPORT CONTAINTS

    Chapter 1:- Introduction & Objective

    Chapter 2:- Company profile

    Chapter 3:- Literature review

    Chapter 4:- Research methodology

    Chapter 5:- Tool and Techniques

    Chapter 6:- Data Analysis and Interpretation

    Chapter 7:- Operational and Practical Problems

    Chapter 8:- Practical Suggestions

    Chapter 9:- Future Prospects

    Chapter 10:- Conclusions

    Appendix

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    INTRODUCTION

    Brand comprises many elements these includes its name, trademark, colors,

    package configuration. Brands serve their owners by allowing them to get customer recognition

    and loyalty toward their offerings. Brand is a trust. Consumer selects a brand because it

    communicates a perceived value. There are some important examples of good brand Procter and

    gamble, Kraft, Heinz, coca-cola, kodek etc.

    Positioning

    In order to gain market share and attract new customers, a business needs to be distinctive in the

    marketplace. It needs customers to think about its products in a particular way. This helps them

    distinguish its products from those of competitors. A business seeks to combine all the positive

    characteristics and attributes of its products in a single brand image and message. This gives the

    brand a unique place in the minds of consumers and is known as positioning a brand.

    Example

    In the past, Hi-Tec shoes were only associated with sport. However, today its shoes are promoted

    as an outdoor brand associated with a leisure lifestyle. More than 500 styles are available

    throughout the world. Hi-Tec develops attractive and comfortable shoes which are lightweight

    and high quality. They are sold in the mid-price market segment. Founded in 1974, Hi-Tec

    Sports is a privately owned British company. Its products are sold in over 100 countries

    worldwide. It is the global number two outdoor brand in terms of sales value.

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    Brand positioning

    Brand positioning is a medium through which an organization can portray its customers what it

    wants to achieve for them and what it wants to mean to them. Brand positioning forms

    customers views and opinions.

    Brand Positioning can be defined as an activity of creating a brand offer in such a manner that it

    occupies a distinctive place and value in the target customers mind. For instance - Kotak

    Mahindra positions itself in the customers mind as one entity- Kotak- which can provide

    customized and one-stop solution for all their financial services needs. It has an unaided top of

    mind recall. It intends to stay with the proposition of Think Investments, Think Kotak. The

    positioning you choose for your brand will be influenced by the competitive stance you want to

    adopt.

    Brand Positioning involves identifying and determining points of similarity and difference to

    ascertain the right brand identity and to create a proper brand image. Brand Positioning is the key

    of marketing strategy. A strong brand positioning directs marketing strategy by explaining the

    brand details, the uniqueness of brand and its similarity with the competitive brands, as well as

    the reasons for buying and using that specific brand. Positioning is the base for developing and

    increasing the required knowledge and perceptions of the customers. It is the single feature that

    sets your service apart from your competitors. For instance- Kingfisher stands for youth and

    excitement. It represents brand in full flight.

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    3G Technology

    3G cellular technologies is defined as the provision of wireless broadband data and information

    services right to a persons mobile unit. Compared to the previous technologies, 3G promises

    speeds ranging from 144 Kbps, which is 3 times faster compared to the traditional 56K dial-up

    modem connection up to 2.4 Mbps, which is very near cable-modem speed. The networks of 3G

    allows you to browse quickly through web pages, watch on-demand video programs, download

    and play music, videos and 3D games, watch streaming videos and music videos and have a

    video conference with others located on the other side of the plant.

    3G Networks

    3G networks have the capability of transferring speeds up to 3 Mbps which is equivalent to

    around 15 seconds for every download of a 3-minute MP3 song. To compare, the speediest 3G

    cellular phones can move speeds up to 144 Kbps, which is equivalent to around 8 minutes to

    download a 3-minute MP3 song. The high data rates of 3G are recommended when downloading

    or acquiring information online, as well as sending and receiving huge multimedia files.

    3G phones are comparable to small laptops that can cater to several broadband applications like

    browsing the internet, receiving streaming videos online, video conferencing and sending and

    receiving faxes. The soaring towers are among the most important element of the group,allowing the data to be transferred from one hone to another. 3G basically is a cellular phone

    network.

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    Definitions

    Brand

    Any brand is a set of perceptions and images that represent a company, product or service.

    While many people refer to a brand as a logo, tag line or audio jingle, a brand is actually much

    larger. A brand is the essence or promise of what will be delivered or experienced

    Importantly, Brands enable a buyer to easily identify the offerings of a particular company.

    Brands are generally developed over time through:

    Advertisements containing consistent messaging

    Recommendations from friends, family members or colleagues

    Interactions with a company and its representatives

    Real-life experiences using a product or service

    (Generally considered the most important element of establishing a brand)

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    BASIC TERMLOGY

    Brand strategy

    Where the brand is used for a diverse range of products, not necessarily connected. Example

    Virgin Airlines and Virgin Cola; Marks and Spencer clothes and food

    Brand asset

    A brand asset is a tool that enhances products image, slogans, advertising,

    publicity, sales, promotions and customer services. It helps to create meaningful identity that

    builds emotional bonds with target audience.

    Brand value

    Brand value is the financial premium derived from loyal target audiences. Committed to a brand

    and willing to pay extra for the brand compared to a generic product or service in the same

    category.

    Brand logo

    The brand logo on a product is an important part of the product. A logo is a symbol or picture

    that represents the business. It is important because it is easy to recognize, establishes brand

    loyalty and can create a favorable image.

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    Brand equity

    It refers to the intangible value that accrues to a company. Consumers often rely upon brands to

    guide their purchase decisions. The positive feelings consumers accumulate about a particular

    brand are what makes the brand a valuable assets for the company that owns it.

    Types of brand

    There are three main types of brand manufacturer brands and own-label brands global brands.

    Own-label

    Some retailers use own-label brands, where they use their name of the product rather than the

    manufacturers like Tescos Finest range of meals and foodstuffs. These tend to be cheaper

    than the normal brands, but will give the retailer more profit than selling a normal brand.

    Global brand

    Some brands are so strong that they have become global brands. This means that the product is

    sold in many countries and the contents are very similar. Examples of global brands include:

    Microsoft, Coca Cola, Disney, Mercedes and Hewlett Packard.

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    Manufacturer brands

    Manufacturer brands are created by producers and bear their chosen brand name. The producer is

    responsible for marketing the brand. The brand is owned by the producer.

    By building their brand names, manufacturers can gain widespread distribution (for example by

    retailers who want to sell the brand) and build customer loyalty (think about the manufacturer

    brands that you feel loyal to).

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    Sunil Bharti Mittal founded the Bharti Group. In 1983, Sunil Mittal was into an agreement with

    Germany's Siemens to manufacture the company's push-button telephone models for the Indian

    market. In 1986, Sunil Bharti Mittal incorporated Bharti Telecom Limited (BTL) and his

    company became the first in India to offer push-button telephones, establishing the basis of

    Bharti Enterprises.

    This first-mover advantage allowed Sunil Mittal to expand his manufacturing capacity elsewhere

    in the telecommunications market. By the early 1990s, Sunil Mittal had also launched the

    country's first fax machines and its first cordless telephones. In 1992, Sunil Mittal won a bid to

    build a cellular phone network in Delhi.

    In 1995, Sunil Mittal incorporated the cellular operations as Bharti Tele-Ventures and launched

    service in Delhi. In 1996, cellular service was extended to Himachal Pradesh. In 1999, Bharti

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    Enterprises acquired control of JT Holdings, and extended cellular operations to Karnataka and

    Andhra Pradesh.

    In 2000, Bharti acquired control of Sky cell Communications, in Chennai. In 2001, the company

    acquired control of Spice Cell in Calcutta. Bharti Enterprises went public in 2002, and the

    company was listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India. In 2003,

    the cellular phone operations were rebranded under the single Airtel brand. In 2004, Bharti

    acquired control of Hexagon and entered Rajasthan.

    In 2005, Bharti extended its network to Andaman and Nicobar.In 2009; Airtel launched its first

    international mobile network in Sri Lanka. In 2010, Airtel began operating in Bangladesh and 16

    African countries. Today, Airtel is the largest cellular service provider in India and fifth largest

    in the world.

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    COMPANY OVERVIEW

    Company name: - Bharti Airtel Ltd.

    Head quarter: - Airtel Centre, Plot No 16 Udhyog Vihar, Phase IV Gurgaon Haryana.

    Product & services description:-

    Bharti airtels product and services portfolio includes

    Home phones mobile services

    Broad band

    Calling cards

    DTH

    IPTV

    MPLS Services

    Satellite services

    Data transport solutions

    Conferencing services

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    Customer relations: - Announcement for customer, customer Patterns, Presentation of the

    product and services, Transcripts of conference calls, product information, and others.

    Health, Safety & Environment: -

    The "Global Compact" is a partnership between the United Nations, the business community,

    international telecommunication organizations. It provides a forum to work together and improve

    corporate practices through co-operation rather than confrontation.

    Quality: - Airtel provides good quality product and services for their potential customers.

    Mobile services:-

    Now you can communicate, whenever you want to, not just in plain words, but also in more

    exciting, innovative yet simple new ways. Choose from our range of services, to do more with

    airtel.

    To know what services are available in your city please select your location.

    1. Prepaid Services

    2. Postpaid Services

    3. Subscription Services

    4. Subscription Services

    5. Operator Services

    http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/prepaid+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/Services/subscription+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/Services/subscription+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/Services/subscription+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/postpaid+services/Services/subscription+services/http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/airtel.in/airtel.in/home/forme_newuser/mobile/prepaid+services/
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    Broadband services:-

    Bharti Enterprises, Indias leading provider of state-of-the art telecommunications services is the

    power behind Airtel Broadband Services India. Bharti Airtel, as the company is known, directly

    manages three lines of businesses under its subgroup. The three are as follows: broadband and

    telephone services, mobile services, and enterprise solutions.

    The broadband and Internet connection service falls under the data services provided by Airtels

    broadband and telephone services arm. Bharti Enterprises is actually the first ever privately

    owned company to have successfully setup a satellite-based gateway for its Internet access

    service. In the same way, they have effectively launched Indias first private submarine

    communication cable systems. This particular feat is made possible through partnership with

    SingTel. Consequently, the data services provided by the Airtel broadband and Internet

    connection service is further grouped into DSL, ISDL, Leased Line, VPN, and Wi-Fi categories.

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    BSNL

    Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. formed in October, 2000, is World's 7th largest Telecommunications

    Company providing comprehensive range of telecom services in India: Wire line, CDMAmobile, GSM Mobile, Internet, Broadband, Carrier service, MPLS-VPN, VSAT, VoIP services,

    IN Services etc. Presently it is one of the largest & leading public sector units in India.

    BSNL has installed Quality Telecom Network in the country and now focusing on improving it,

    expanding the network, introducing new telecom services with ICT applications in villages and

    wining customer's confidence. Today, it has about 46 million line basic telephone capacity, 8

    million WLL capacity, 52 Million GSM Capacity, more than 38302 fixed exchanges, 46565

    BTS, 3895 Node B ( 3G BTS), 287 Satellite Stations, 614755 Rkm of OFC Cable, 50430 Rkm of

    Microwave Network connecting 602 Districts, 7330 cities/towns and 5.6 lacks villages.

    BSNL is the only service provider, making focused efforts and planned initiatives to bridge the

    Rural-Urban Digital Divide ICT sector. In fact there is no telecom operator in the country to beat

    its reach with its wide network giving services in every nook & corner of country and operates

    across India except Delhi & Mumbai. Whether it is inaccessible areas of Siachen glacier and

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    North-eastern region of the country BSNL serves its customers with its wide bouquet of telecom

    services.

    BSNL is numerous UNO operator of India in all services in its license area. The company offers

    vide ranging & most transparent tariff schemes designed to suite every customer.

    BSNL cellular service, Cell One, has 55,140,282 2G cellular customers and 88,493 3G

    customers as on 30.11.2009. In basic services, BSNL is miles ahead of its rivals, with 35.1

    million Basic Phone subscribers i.e. 85 per cent share of the subscriber base and 92 percent share

    in revenue terms.

    BSNL has more than 2.5 million WLL subscribers and 2.5 million Internet Customers who

    access Internet through various modes viz. Dial-up, Leased Line, DIAS, and Account Less

    Internet (CLI). BSNL has been adjudged as the NUMBER ONE ISP in the country.

    BSNL has set up a world class multi-gigabit, multi-protocol convergent IP infrastructure that

    provides convergent services like voice, data and video through the same Backbone and

    Broadband Access Network. At present there are 0.6 million Data One broadband customers.

    The company has vast experience in Planning, Installation, network integration and Maintenance

    of Switching & Transmission Networks and also has a world class ISO 9000 certified Telecom

    Training Institute.

    Scaling new heights of success, the present turnover of BSNL is more than Rs.351, 820 million

    (US $ 8 billion) with net profit to the tune of Rs.99, 390 million (US $ 2.26 billion) for last

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    financial year. The infrastructure asset on telephone alone is worth about Rs.630, 000 million

    (US $ 14.37 billion).

    The turnover, nationwide coverage, reach, comprehensive range of telecom services and the

    desire to excel has made BSNL the No. 1 Telecom Company of India.

    3G technology enters Indian market

    Indians are waiting for the popular use of the next generation technology in our nation. In India

    3G services were first launched by MTNL in Delhi. Presently 3G spectrum is allotted only to the

    state owned BSNL and MTNL.

    The Department of Telecommunications in India has planned an auction of the 3G spectrum in

    January 2009. This was postponed a number of times due to various reasons such as difference

    of opinion between the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Communications and

    Information Technology, Loksabha elections etc. Now the auctions are expected in February or

    March 2010.

    The results of the auction and allocation would be done in August 2010. The Government

    estimates to earn over Rs.25000 crore through the auction. Four slots are planned for auction.

    Besides this one slot each has already been allotted to BSNL and MTNL. The auction would be

    electronic through internet. Foreigners are also eligible to apply, with the condition that only a

    maximum of 74% of the equity of the concerned company should be that of the foreigner.

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    3G Services of BSNL

    BSNL has invested around twenty seven billion rupees for 3G launch in India. It has already

    introduced the new technology in 241 Indian cities. It offers a speed of 2Mbps, high quality

    voice services and high speed data transfer. It has been introduced in Kerala in January 2010 at

    Kozhikode, connecting 21 towns including all district headquarters.

    o BSNL Tariffs

    o BSNL offers local voice and video calls at 30paise per minute. The STD video calls are

    offered at 50paise per minute. Schemes have been launched for migration from the

    present 2G to 3G technology.

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    Applications of 3G spectrum

    o Video telephony

    o Mobile TV in which television channels can be viewed through mobiles.

    o Video on demand in which a provider sends movie to sub scribers mobile phone.

    o Video conferencing in which subscribers can see and talk to each other through mobile

    phone.

    o Faster internet on mobile.

    o Useful in e learning.

    o Tele medicine in which a medical provider gives advice to isolated subscribers.

    o Local services including weather, traffic etc.

    o Fast communication

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    o MMS-Multimedia Messaging Service

    o 3D games

    Drawbacks

    It can affect health due to the huge bandwidth of electromagnetic waves used. As huge

    bandwidth is required the price can go high. Huge capital is required for the launch of these

    services.

    The 3G service is indeed a value added service. The world has been contracted to a village by the

    use of this modern technology. The nation is waiting for the popularization of the new

    technology.

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    Review of existing Literature

    In any study, review of literature forms the most crucial and important part. In order to

    substantiate the findings of study, it is need less to say that one should have the clear cut

    theoretical knowledge. The researcher has reviewed a good amount of literature concerned with

    the study of brand positioning of 3G players.

    Current Analysis provides real-time analysis of breaking industry events, as well as intelligence

    reports on the markets, companies and products that are shaping the telecommunications,

    networking, and business software industries. Click the links below for descriptions of our

    coverage, and complimentary competitive intelligence:

    Telecommunication can be in the form of audio signal transmission, broadband, audio

    broadcasting and so on which highly related and represent the technology. Telecommunication

    related technologies developing each and every day around the world. The technology

    development will never stop. This statement proved true by the recent telecommunication

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    technology which is Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX). WiMAX is

    the newest technology for wireless telecommunication which able to provide high speed

    broadband access to mobile.

    SECTION B

    THE PROJECT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Research objectives

    Research design

    Research duration

    Sampling design

    Data collection method

    Data analysis

    Tool and techniques

    Area of survey

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    RESEARCH OBJECTIVE

    To study brand equity and brand preference in to the customer mind.

    To study international business activities through 3G, communication.

    To study company personality, image, core competencies and characteristics.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    The project would be divided into two parts the first part would relate to the detailed study of

    customer behavior and services about company. The second half would talk about brand

    positioning in 3G of private and public company.

    DEFINITION OF RESEARCH

    Research is a common parlance refers to search for knowledge. One can also define research as

    scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In fact, research is

    an art of scientific investigation.

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    According to advanced learners dictionary of current English A careful investigation of inquiry

    especially through search for new facts for any branch of knowledge.

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    A research design is the arrangement of condition for collection and analysis of data in a

    manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.

    In fact the research design in the conceptual structure within which research in conducted; it

    constitutes the blue print for collection, measurement and analysis of data.

    EXPLORATORY RESEARCH

    Exploratory research would be carried out to get quantitative data in order to gain a qualitative

    understanding of the underlining study.

    DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH

    Descriptive research would be carried out to meet the objective of the research and generalize the

    results from the samples collected from the customers who availing the services of companies.

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    The survey method involving a questionnaire would be used to elicit specific information from

    the 3G subscriber related to company services.

    Personnel interview would be conducted in order to gather the required information.

    SAMPLE DESIGN

    Location Indore

    Sample techniques convenience sampling

    Sample size 200

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    DATA COLLECTION PROCESS

    The study includes market research consisting of primary and secondary research. Primary

    research includes surveying consumers as well as retailers providing 3G services. Secondary

    research includes data collection from websites, magazines, and journals. Followed by analysis

    and data interpretation to get the results and providing recommendations on the same.

    PRIMARY DATA

    Direct Interview through Questionnaire

    SECONDARY DATA

    Websites, print media,

    DATA ANALYSIS METHOD

    GRAPHICAL METHOD

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    ARERA OF SURVEY

    INDORE

    SAMPLING UNIT

    CUSTOMERS COMPANY

    The task or data collection begins after a research has been defined and research design checked

    out. First of all we should analyses of two types of data.

    PRIMARY DATA

    The method of collecting the primary data is depends on Self Developed Questioners, customers

    perception asked about company.

    There is various method of collecting primary data such as

    Observation method

    Interview method

    Method of questionnaires

    Through schedules

    I have selected questionnaire method collection the primary data.

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    QUESTIONNAIRES METHOD

    The form a question asked can influences of response. Research distinguish between close-end

    and open-end question. Allow respondents to answer in the own words. Close-end question

    provide answers that are raiser to interpret and tabulate. Our survey is based on open end and

    close end questionnaire.

    Open-ended

    The open ended means the answers which given by customers directly through interview and

    personnel meeting. This is a single method which helps to express view and response

    towards company and services.

    Close-ended

    The close ended method based on survey, data interpretation, graph representation, and other

    hypothetical and analytical methods which used in this major project.

    SECONDARY DATA

    This data collected usually start their investigation by examining secondary data to see whether

    their problems could partly or wholly is solved without collecting costly primary data.

    Secondary data provide starting points for research and offers by advantage of low and ready

    availability. Secondary data can be collected from various sourced like

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    Internal Source

    Govt. publication

    Periodical and journals

    Commercial data

    Books, Magazine and newspapers

    Telephones & Internet

    For the purpose of the project I have collected information through internal sources.

    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    Age group of subscribers who availing the facility of 3G services

    1 10-25 year 25%

    2 26-35 year 35%

    3 36-45 year 20%

    4 46-55 year 13%

    5 Above 55 year 7%

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    Interpretation

    25% subscriber belongs to 10-25 year, 35% subscriber belongs to 26-35 year, 20% subscriber

    belongs to 36-45 year, 13% subscriber belongs to 46-55 year,7% subscriber belongs to

    Above 55 year.

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    SATISFACTION LEVEL OF AIRTEL AND BSNL SUBSCRIBERS WITH

    3G SERVICES

    Interpretation

    It shows that highly satisfied subscriber belong to 25.5%, satisfied

    subscriber belong to 44.5%, neutral subscriber belong to 15%,

    dissatisfied subscriber belong to 13%, highly dissatisfied

    subscriber belong to 2%.

    SN

    O.

    LEVEL OF

    SATISFACTION NO .OF SUBSCRIBER PERCENTAGE

    AIRTEL BSNL AIRTEL BSNL

    1 HIGHLY SATISFIED 51 43 25.5 21.5

    2 SATISFIED 89 77 44.5 38.5

    3 NEUTRAL 30 33 15 16.5

    4 DISSATISFIED 26 37 13 18.5

    5 HIGHLY DISSATISFIED 04 10 2 5

    200 200 100 100

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    Income per annum of subscribers

    Interpretation

    It shows that 26% subscriber belong to 1 lakh, 57% subscriber belong to 1 lakh

    3lakh and 17% subscriber belong to 3lakh 5lakh per annum income group.

    1 Rs. Less than 1lakh 26%

    2 Rs. 1 lack 3lakh 57%3 Rs. 3lack 5lakh 17%

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    CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH 3G MARKET PLAYERS

    SERVICES

    Interpretation

    1 IDEA 23%

    2 AIRTEL 40%

    3 BSNL 21%

    4 RELIANCE 16%

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    It shows that idea subscribers captured 23% market, Airtel subscribers captured

    40%, Bsnl subscribers captured 21%, Reliance subscribers captured 16%.

    Tool and techniques

    Area of survey

    PRACTICAL SUGGESIONS

    In this project as analyses different 3G services schemes and the behavior of respondent, I wish

    to suggest for better 3G services option and benefit to the customers.

    Income of the people decides the purchasing power. The high income prefers to purchase3G product and services with the quality, good network, fast services, etc. and vise versa.

    So I suggest Airtel, BSNL and other market players to concentrate also on low income

    segment to capture market and position themselves in the minds of the subscribers with

    required quality and quality 3G product and services.

    Introduction of various economic 3G product & services lies may help Airtel & BSNL to

    attract the existing and new customers and may attract all income level groups. hence I

    suggest management to introduce new & updated 3G services which can satisfied theentire group.

    Company should use brand ambassador which attract each age segment i.e.Sachin

    Tandulkar, Saniya Mirza, Amitabh Bacchan, Shahrukh khan etc.

    The company should advertise for the 3G product & services to increase the awareness

    level and sales of the 3G product & services.

    The company needs to create good brand poisoning image in the market. and

    repositioning also can helpful to increase the awareness of new 3G technologies.

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    FINDINGS

    It is found that most of the subscribers prefer economic 3G services and thebehavior is also change according to the different kind of schemes take twocompany for comparison, these are

    Airtel

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    Bsnl

    It is found that subscribers of Airtel are more satisfied as compare to

    the Bsnl subscribers.

    There are different types subscribers existing in the market havingdifferent behavior towards different 3G schemes.

    It is also found that Bsnl broadband services are better than airtelbroadband services in villages.

    Video conferencing services of Airtel Company are better as compare

    to the BSNL.

    Most of the customers want to use 3G services for watching movies,Listening songs, good quality picture etc.

    Future Prospects

    Since at this stage of study, it is not possible to cover this point so it would

    we covered at the time of MRP.

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    3G technology glues the two fastest growing market sectors - Mobile and

    Internet. 3G packet based networks will allow users to be on line all the

    time. The capabilities of wireless networks in terms of bandwidth ought to

    be enhanced.

    The TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) has recommended

    auctioning radio frequencies for 3G telecom services at a reserve price of Rs

    1,050 crore (Rs 10.50 billion) to companies seeking to offer nationwide

    high-speed Internet and streaming video.

    The base price for spectrum is fixed based on the cities category for cities

    like Mumbai and Delhi. For Category A telecom circles it is Rs 80 crore (Rs

    800 million); for cities like Chennai and Kolkata and Category B circles it is

    Rs 40 crore (Rs 400 million); and in every other cities Rs 15 crore (Rs 150

    million).

    Conclusion

    According to my survey report with sample size of 200 respondents in Indore city

    following conclusion will drawn:-

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    1) During the survey it was found that still here 5% of the Indore populations

    are unaware about the latest 3G technology.

    2) The 3G subscribers behavior is positive towards different 3G services

    schemes because these schemes are really beneficial for subscribers.

    3) The prices of 3G services are costly as compare to other telecommunication

    services at the initial stage.

    4) In present rapidly changing technological environment it is easy to

    understand that which 3G service company is beneficial for us due to many

    companies network.

    5) Analysis of the study was undertaken with help of survey Conducted. After

    interpretation and analysis of data it is concluded that in Indore city 3G

    subscribers prefer economic and good network 3Gservices.

    Appendix

    Dr.Philip kotler, marketing management, publication 2003.

    William Stanton, marketing management, publication 2006.

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    www.brandingstrategyinsider.com.

    magazine Positioning a Brand in the Marketplace, Lippincott Publications.

    http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=755324

    www.bhartiairtel.com

    www.BharatSancharNigamLimitedt.com

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    Dear Respondent,

    http://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/http://www.lippincottmercer.com/pdfs/a_hogan01.pdfhttp://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=755324http://www.bhartiairtel.com/http://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/http://www.lippincottmercer.com/pdfs/a_hogan01.pdfhttp://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=755324http://www.bhartiairtel.com/
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    I MANOJ JAIN, a student of LAKSHMI NARAINCOLLEGEOF TECHNOLOGYAND MANAGEMENT EDUCATION

    currently doing a major research project on BRAND POSITIONING IN 3G COMMUNICATION BY

    DIFFERENT MARKET PLAYERS SUCH AS AIRTEL AND BSNL

    Please read carefully and indicate for you are agreed or disagree with each of the statements.

    The object of this study to know the behavior of the customers towards different 3G services.

    The information gathered in this survey will be kept confidential and will be used for educational

    purpose only.

    Name:_______________________ profession:__________________

    Contact No: - _________________

    Education:

    a) graduate b)postgraduate

    b) professionally qualified d)others (specify)

    Gender:

    a) male b) female

    Age group:

    10 -25 yrs 26 35 yrs 36 45 yrs 46 55 yrs More than 55 yrs

    1 2 3 4 5

    Address:

    ..

    1) What is customer income per annum?

    (a) less than 1lakh (b) 1.5lakh-3lakh

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    (c)3lakh 5lakh (d) above 5lakh

    2) Which company do you prefer for 3G services?

    (a) Airtel (b) BSNL

    (c) Idea (d) Vodaphone

    3) Which company provides attractive plans?

    (a) Airtel (b) BSNL

    (c) Idea (d) Vodaphone

    4) Are you satisfy with 3G services in India?

    (a) Airtel (b) BSNL

    5) Do you think that company brand positioning play any role in 3G services?

    (a) Yes (b) no

    6) Are you satisfied with different type of 3G services?

    (a) Yes (b) no

    7) Which company has good 3G network in current market?

    (a) Airtel (b) BSNL

    (c) Idea (d) Vodaphone

    8) Do you think that current 3G schemes are costly?

    (a) Yes (b) no

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