UNIVERSITY OF DERBY

The Derby Business School

Module: Delivering Winning Projects

Module Code: 6GN500

Programme: BA (Hons) Business Administration

Module Assignment:

NotunJibon: Program for access to hygienic sanitation and pure Drinking water in Dhaka

city slums

Prepared for:

Prof. Dr. M. Harunur Rashid

Module Leader, University of Derby

Prepared and Submitted by:

Manoj Kumer Sannashi

Id# 100346203

April 28, 2013

Prof. Dr. M. Harunur Rashid

Module Leader, BAC and Derby

Dear Sir,

I have successfully completed the report on preparing a project proposal on“NotunJibon:

Program me for access to hygienic sanitation and pure Drinking water in Dhaka city slums

“to provide healthy living for slam dwellers. This report has enabled me to consolidate my

knowledge and understanding gained from the study of the module “Delivering Winning

Project”. I appreciate any sort of criticism on the report and welcome feedback that you will

provide.

Yours Sincerely,

Manoj Kumer Sannashi

BA (Hons) Business Administration, University of Derby

ID: 100346203

Acknowledgement

I owe very special thanks to our honorable teacher Prof. Dr. M. Harunur Rashid who provided

me necessary guidance to complete this report before the dead line. Without his lectures and tips

I wouldn’t have been able to get the fundamental information about the topic and the assignment.

I would like to thank my parents, my friends because without their help I would not have been

completed the assignment.

Lastly, I would like to thank my Derby module leaders who helped me to prepare and complete

this assignment.

Executive Summary

In Bangladesh, urban sanitation is one of the biggest problems. It is estimated that 15.39%

people of 160 Million live in Dhaka city. A significant portion of the city dwellers are floating

population and they live in slums. The slums are make-shift arrangement of organizing

temporary shelters, built mostly in unauthorized land and managed by local muscleman with

some kinds of blessings from civil and law enforcing agencies. Slams spread all over the city and

according to a recent statement made by the Minister for Local Government, Rural Development

and Cooperatives, more than 3.5 million people live in about 4000 slams in the Dhaka

Metropolitan area.

Among many other daily necessities, lack of hygienic sanitation and pure drinking water are

common in every slum which make living in slums more hazardous. The proposed project is

aimed at addressing this very important health and hygiene issue of a particular group of city

dwellers. The project theme is thus titled as “NotunJibon” an initiative to provide access to

hygienic sanitation and pure drinking water in Dhaka city slums covering a pilot area

like,Hazaribag, Korial, Kalashi, Kamalapur Railway Station slums. The project life cycle will be

for 2 years to organise 1,000 sanitary latrine, 500 tube wells, develop 45 Drains, arrange garbage

management process, 80 Hygiene awareness session, 90 health and hygiene 70 training for

adolescent girls, 42 community leadership training for women in the selected area at a total cost

of BDT100,000,000.00. A dynamic project management team headed by an experienced Project

Manager will be fielded to complete the tasks within the stipulated time. This will be a

community based project with funding from a Development Partner and supervised by the

Department of Social Welfare of the Government of Bangladesh.

Table of Contents Page Numbe

rAims and objectives.....................................................................................................................................6

Methodology...............................................................................................................................................6

Situation analysis.........................................................................................................................................7

Introduction.................................................................................................................................................8

Project lifecycle...........................................................................................................................................8

Scope of project..........................................................................................................................................9

Project stakeholder...................................................................................................................................10

Notun Jibon Project stakeholder............................................................................................................10

Project task................................................................................................................................................10

Time frame and Budget.............................................................................................................................11

Project Management & controlling...........................................................................................................12

Project risk Analysis...................................................................................................................................12

Resources implementation for Notun jibon Project:.................................................................................13

Project Time Frame...................................................................................................................................17

Project Cost and Budget............................................................................................................................18

Overall Project plan Gantt chart:...............................................................................................................19

Managing the project Process...................................................................................................................20

Monitoring and controlling performance..................................................................................................20

Problem solution...................................................................................................................................20

Project Risk management..........................................................................................................................21

Risk Evolution:.......................................................................................................................................21

Risk analysis:..........................................................................................................................................22

Risk assessment:....................................................................................................................................22

Risk response planning:.........................................................................................................................23

Risk monitoring and controlling.............................................................................................................23

Risk Management benefits....................................................................................................................23

Recommendation......................................................................................................................................24

Conclusion:................................................................................................................................................25

Biography..................................................................................................................................................26

Appendix...................................................................................................................................................27

Aims and objectivesAccess to adequate sanitation and safe water in Dhaka city slums (NotunJibon) project is a short-

term and integrated project of its kind in Dhaka city. The project is funded by a Development

Partner under the supervision of the Government of Bangladesh. NotunJibon project aims to

reduce morality, morbidity and malnutrition due to water related disease especially among slums

women and children. However, this project aims

to improve standard of hygienic practices and also to develop standards of hygienic

behavior;

to improve access to safe drinking water;

to reach 100% sanitation in program areas (slums) by 2018;

to help increase awareness of the importance of sanitation in daily lifestyle among the

slums dwellers;

To help change in behaviors through proper use of sanitation and well hygienic practice.

However, this project will seek to give proper direction to the people living in slums how they

keep up sanitation facility through their correct usage, operation and adequate maintenance. Most

important thing is that these projects focus government’s initiatives towards sanitation delivery

to the Dhaka city slums dwellers. With the success of the project a new frontier will be opened

for 3.5 million Dhaka city slum dwellers to see the benefits of healthy living.

Methodology Survey methodology consists of real time field observation and field based data collection of

sanitation, safe water drinking and solid waste management condition through question and

formal and non formal interviews. The secondary data collected from different NGO’s published

and unpublished sources, websites, books, Bangladesh Bureau of statistics.

Situation analysisBangladesh is one of the most densely populated counties in the world. Now there

are163,654,860 people are living in this country and 15.39 % people are living Dhaka city. Now

80% people are suffering from water and sanitation related decease because of contaminated

drinking water and unhygienic latrines. This problem is mainly created for lack of knowledge

about proper hygienic by residents. However, the UN estimates that 2.5 billion people of the

world still does not use an improved sanitation facility. Now the greatest progress has been made

in Eastern Asia where sanitation coverage 27% in 1990 and 67% in 2011. Now in Bangladesh,

16% people are using sanitary latrines 22% people use pit latrines. So at present 1.8 million

people die every year from diarrhea, malaria, cholera because of unhygienic latrines and drinking

unsafe water. Dhaka cities slum areas people are increasing day by day. According to the local

government and rural development minister Syead Ashraful 3.5 million people are living in 4000

slums in the Dhaka metropolitan area (bdnews24.com 2013.02.24) and vision 2020 predicted

slum areas people will be goes on 9 million. Though slum areas population increase dramatically

but slum facility is very much unsatisfactory for then due to lack of proper water supply and

sanitation system. For this reason people are depositing into water bodies and open place as well

as polluting water sources, ground water and general environment. As a result slum areas people

attract by different water born disease. According to the global burned association 100-150

children dying each day lack of access safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation and poor

hygienic. According to the UNICEF 1.1 billion people has lack access to improve water supplier

and 2.6 billion people lack adequate sanitation. But this project aims to reduce half the

proportion of the people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation

2018.

IntroductionBangladesh is one of the most populated country in the world and now the 1500 people live in

per square kilometer. The fact is that, Dhaka city is one of the fastest growing mega city in the

world. Now in this city have 4000 slums covers more than 3.5 million people live. Now slum

area’s people have been facing different types of disease due to lack of hygienic sanitation and

pure drinking water. I think government should need to focus on the slums areas people and

improve their facility so that they will lead a fresh life. However this Notun Jibon project

ensures a plan to reduce this problem. However based on this present situation, I will make a

project on access hygienic sanitation and pure drinking water. This project will give different

types of training to the slams dweller about sanitation and pure drinking water

Project lifecycle

This project life cycle helps to isolate my work sequence and helps to maintain overall project.

However now I will explain my project life cycle base this project life cycle.

project Life Cycel

Project initiating: initiating is a process for capturing all opportunity, for this reason Notun

Jibon project search its opportunity and insure its goals and objectives, outputs and outcomes and

inputs to fame them into project.

Planning and Design: Notun Jibon project ensure discipline for stating how to complete this

project within a certain timeframe, usually with defined stages, and with designated resources.

For this reason project manager will do some activity to achieve their goals. In this stage most of

the activity will be develop so I will be develop – Project the scope statement, selecting the

planning team, identifying deliverables and creating the work breakdown structure, estimating

the resource requirements for the activities, estimating time and cost for activities, developing

the schedule, developing the budget, risk planning, obtaining formal approval to begin work.

Executing: In this stage Notun Jibon project will be implement of the plan is most critical area

of project. Project will be involved mobilizing resources, coordinating people and scheduling

activities, as well as integrating and performing those activities in accordance with the project

plan.

Monitoring and controlling: In this stage manager will be set up its controlling system. How

this project will be control like- Top- down.

Closing: It is a last stage of the project. When all activity will be done in proper way then I will

close this project.

Scope of projectAccording to the local government and rula development minister SyeadAshraful 3.5 million

people are living in 4000 slums in the Dhaka metropolitan area. Most of the slums areas people

has no knowledge about sanitation so the scope of this project give sanitation awareness different

slam. This project is to raise awareness about sanitation and safe water to the slum dweller. Mass

media campaigns are run in combination with local and interpersonal outgoing means of team

delivered through minor volunteers, interactive popular theater and school program. NotunJibon

also works in partnership with local NGO’s to promote safe hygienic practices. This project also

surveyed Hazaribag, Korial, Kalashi, Komolapur Railstation slum areas. However there are 40%

of people live in Hazaribag Hazaribag, Korial, Kalshi, Komolapur Railstation slum areas and

squatters with a very affected position. This project study was undertaken to assess the

environmental condition, water supply, solid waste management and sanitation etc of the

Hazaribag, Korial, Kalshi, Komolapur Railstation slum areas and identify the deficiencies for

improvement of existing situation.

Project stakeholder Stakeholder includes any individual who stand to gain or loss as a direct result of the project

(PMBOK, 2005, 24-25). However project stakeholders are the project team, strategic partners,

customer, alliances, vendors, senior management and government (Duke Corporate Education,

2005, pages, 11)

Notun Jibon Project stakeholder Top Management

Manager

Supplier

Team leader and members

Trainer

Cleaner

Slums dweller

Government

NGO

Project task

Now most of the slum areas people have been facing different types of disease due to lack of

sanitation and pure drinking water. I think when I will do this activity then slum dweller will be

aware about hygienic sanitation and pure drinking water. When I will set up sanitary latrine and

water plant the slums dwellers will be aware about sanitation and pure drinking water then slums

dwellers will not face any epidemic disease. To development of drain most of the wastes will be

go on right place, so environment will be need & clean. When I will arrange some hygienic

program then slum dwellers will be aware about hygienic benefits and they will be try to follow

hygienic activity. However to give training on hygiene and health for adolescent girls and

community leadership for women then most of the young girls will be aware about their health

and hygienic and they will not face any hygienic disease. On the other hand women will be get

their community leadership power and easily control the hygienic situation. However sanitation

and pure drinking water problem only solve by the public awareness and do some activity. So

when I will complete these activities then very easily slums dwellers will be aware about

hygienic sanitation and pure drinking water and their slums dwellers problem will be solve and

they will be lead a better life.

Sanitary and water plant developmentDrains developArrange Garbage Management processEnsuring hygienic support sanitation programHygiene and health for adolescent girls Training on Community leadership for womenMaintenance group trainingHygienic live program

Time frame and BudgetNotun Jibon project has specific time frame and budget so that project will be success just in

time. To complete this project the timeframe I used at least 2years. However this project

measurable budget Tk.100, 000, 000

Project Management & controlling Project ManagerTeam volunteers Manage & Arrange all Field work Trainer TeamArrange Training Expert Women Trainer TeamArrange Training Only For Women

Project risk Analysis Sponsor risk

Team risk

Supplier risk

Scheduling risk

Technology risk

Cost risk

Resources implementation for Notun jibon Project:

Sanitary and water plant development:

Hazaribag, Korial, Kalashi, Komolapur Railstation slum dwellers are not satisfied due to lack of

water supply, because 51% of people collect water from far away. On the other hand 54% of

people are using hanging latrines and 25% of people using pit latrine. So base on this present

situation I will set up 50 water point & 500 Tube wells and 1,000 public sanitary latrines so that

people will not go far away to collect water. On the other hand, for setup sanitary latrines people

will be awarded about sanitary latrines.

To Setup Of water Points and sanitary this water plant I will contract to the civil engineer and

contract to the raw material supplier. However to complete water point and public sanitary

latrine it will take 100 days to complete this task.

Drains develop

Now Hazaribag, Korial, Kalashi, Komolapur Railstation slums has huge households dirty &

rubbish for these reasons slum environment is polluting. So I will set up 40 drains about 400

meters long and 15 garbage’s plant so that people can put rubbish in the right place.

For these purpose I need 40 days to set up 40 drains and 25 garbage plants. For this reason I will

contract to the civil engineer and raw material supplier.

Arrange Garbage Management process

Hazaribag Korial, Kalashi, Komolapur Railstation slums area has lots of garbage for these reason

slum areas have polluted. So I will start garbage management system to provide 20 vans to

collect household garbage to reduce water and environment pollution.

Sanitary and water plant developmentContract to the civil engineer Contract to the raw matarial supplier Drains developContract to the civil engineer Contract to the raw matarial supplier

To complete this task I need 30days to manage 20 cleaner and 20 vans to collect garbage.

Ensuring hygienic support sanitation program

Hazaribag Korial, Kalashi, Komolapur Railstation slums dweller has no knowledge about

sanitation due to lack of education. So I will set up hygienic promotional session to give proper

education about sanitation. These hygienic sessions mainly focus on hand washing & using soap.

I will arrange eighty hygiene support session in different place, so I will manage three trainer’s

team and this team should be given different types of hygienic awareness like- wash your hand

after and before eat, washing your hand after finish your toilet, drink pure water. However I also

select some specific place where I will arrange this session Like- start a primary school hygienic

education session. This program will be started every day in the morning, time duration 1hours.

Hygiene and health for adolescent girls

Most of the 11-16 ages’ girls have no knowledge about hygienic sanitation. For this reason most

of the teenage girls attract by menstrual disease. So I will arrange training for adolescent girls on

health and hygiene.

Garbage management Manage Garbage cleaner Contract to the Van WonerHygiene support sessionManage trainer team Select Place

I will arrange ninety skill developments training session for adolescent girls in every slam at

different place. For this reason I will manage four women trainer team. In this training, i will

provide different types of knowledge like, Give proper knowledge about personal hygiene and

menstrual hygiene, Provide hand washing importance in daily life, How to solve their personal

problem. I will arrange this program at four days in a week and this program will two hours time

duration.

Training on Community leadership for women

I will arrange seventy community leadership training for slams women because Hazaribag

Korial, Kalashi, Komolapur Railstation slums women has no knowledge about family planning,

coordination and their rights. To complete this training program I select some experience women

team who will give proper training to the slams women.

Hygiene and health for adolescent girls Manage women trainer team Select Place Training on Community leadership for womenManage women trainer team Select Place

Community leadership training helps to lead the hygienic promotional work at the slum

community level and it also helps to develop women introduction skills like- negotiation,

coordination and women rights. On the other hand women will be understood about women

empowerment. However this program session will be played at three days in a week and duration

time 1hour.

Maintenance group training

Resource proper utilization and maintenance power is very important for every success. For this

reason i will give proper maintenance training to the slum people so that they can easily maintain

the community water point, latrines, drains and identify their problems.

So I will arrange 42 maintenance group training session for young boys, girls and men, women.

This training should focus on how people clean their water plant, drains and latrines. This

training will be given by our team volunteer and these programs have to arrange in different days

in different slums.

Hygienic live program

I will arrange UNICEF sanitation video program and hang reflect in different crowded area to

increase hygienic awareness.

Maintenance group trainingUse volunteer group Select place

To complete this hygienic program I will use some practical video program about hygienic

sanitation and pure drinking water like- why every people need proper hygienic sanitation and

pure drinking water. This video program time duration will be 15 minutes. So I will play this

video in different satellite TV channels and program will be played in four days at two times in a

week. I have to use 30 billboards in different place at four slums and serve hygienic reflect home

to home. These works have been done by our voluntary group.

Project Time Frame

Use different videosdifferent hygienic reflect

Project Cost and Budget Task Time Area

Four

Slams

Cost BDT Cost USD

Manage civil engineer 23 days 4 900,000 $11,250

Design development 20 days 4 600,000 $7,500

Manage raw material 24 days 4 1,000,000 $12,500

Purchase water and

sanitary equipment

22days 4 2,000,000 $25,000

Manage cleaner &

Labor recruit

20days 4 100,000 $1,250

Purchase van 15 days 4 100,000 $1,250

Manage team member 14days 4 2,000,000 $ 25,000

Arrange training session 50 days 4 25,900,000 $ 323,750

Hire trainer 15days 4 2,000,000 $25,000

Purchase training

equipment

40days 4 4,000,000 $50,000

Arrange girls hygienic

and menstrual training

55days 4 26,000,000 $325,000

Arrange family planning

and women

empowerment training

45days 4 20,000,000 $250,000

Maintenance training 30days 4 5,000,000 $62,500

Arrange video program 15days 4 5,000,000 $62,500

Contract the satellite TV

channels

6days 4 3,000,000 $37,500

Total 100,000,000 $1,250,000

Overall Project plan Gantt chart:

Managing the project Process Most of the decision will come from the top management. Basically project manager will control

over all project. I will appoint four volunteer groups for each slam and each volunteer group will

have twenty members. However these volunteer groups will be worked in project field and every

team will have a team leader who is maintain the team. However I will also appoint four trainers

team for each slum and each trainer group will have fifteen members basically they will give

training to the slums dweller about hygienic sanitation and pure drinking water. On the other

hand I also appoint four women trainer groups to give training to the slum women’s and girls’

about women empowerment and hygienic during menstrual time. I will appoint an accountant to

maintain and count over all expenses.

Monitoring and controlling performance

Overall project will be controlled by the project manager and every team leader controls their

team and distributes the team member’s daily activity.

Pulse meeting: Pulse meeting is a short term activity so project manager will call every team

leader to get together and discus about their ongoing activity. If any team leader will face any

problem then manager will try to solve those problems.

Program review: Project manager meeting with project team leader that reviews the current

status of the project program as compared to the original program.

Problem solution To overcome the project management problem project manager will clarify the problem

and take his/her ultimate steps

Manager also investigates the main problem and collects data from both project activity

and surrounding environment.

Manager also considers the possible impact on the project goals and that each potential

solution would likely have.

Manager also has done whenever the situation will impact a boundary condition of the

project. So manager should coordinate the decision with key stakeholder.

Project Risk management Risk management is a process to planning for risk, assessing risk, developing risk, response

strategies risk and monitoring risk through the overall project cycle. The institute of Risk

Management defines risk management is, the process which aims to help organizations

understand, evaluate and take action on all their risk with view to increasing the probability of

their success and reducing the likelihood failure.( book573

Risk Evolution:Sponsor risk: Notun Jibon can be failed due to lack of sponsor commitment, ownership, and

political support for example- if government would not provide proper support in this Notun

Jibon project.

Team risk: Notun Jibon project also can be failed due to lack of team members low work

experience, skills, commitment and personal issues.

Supplier risk: Supplier is one of the most important parts for this project. Notun Jibon project

can be failed lack of supplier proper timing, procurement and experience like- if supplier will not

provide proper resources for the project then a project can be failed.

Scheduling risk: Notun Jibon project can be failed due to lack of operation, resources and time

schedule.

Technology risk: Notun Jibon project can be failed due to lack of use wrong tools and immature

technology for example- if team leader should use old technology in this project then may be

project will be failed.

Cost risk: Notun Jibon project can be failed due to lack of proper cost estimate for the project. So

I should need to estimate proper cost for project success

Risk analysis:Qualitative Risk:

Risk High Medium Low

Sponsor risk

Team risk:

Supplier risk

Scheduling risk

Technology risk

Cost

Risk assessment:Expected monetary value

High Medium Low

High = Probability × Outcome

= .75 × $2,000x

= $1,500× $2

= $ 3,000

Medium=Probability Outcome

= .50 × $2,000x

= $100 × $2

= $ 2,000

Low = Probability × Outcome

= .25 × $1,000

= $250 × $3

= $750

Low probability low impact

Medium Probability medium impact

Medium Probability medium impact

Low probability low impact

Low probability low impact

High Probability high impact

Risk response planning:Avoidance: I can change project objective to reduce the threat posed by an unfavorable risk

event for example- if my top management would not like this project then I will choose another

way to reduce cost and risk.

Transfer: I can transfer project risk to a third party. Basically it’s done through contractual

argument for example- if I will face any political risk then I will transfer this risk in third party.

Mitigation: I can reduce risk by taking some action or I have been trying to reduce probability or

impact for example- I will reduce project risk probability.

Risk acceptance: Some time I would like to take any risk in any situation rather than altering the

plan.

Risk monitoring and controllingI have to review the risk and probability for accuracy and also review the original project pan to

find out way to altered. However I have to analyze data and implementing decision which have

been done by me and project expert. For monitoring and controlling risk I will use some tolls

like- work breakthrough structure, project budget estimates and actual project schedule, project

resources list and plan, change control log and forms.

Risk Management benefitsWhen I will establish risk management then I will take correct action. Also I have been updating

my risk management, like- schedule budget, time, cost and quality. However I also learn from

the project and good wishes to the particular risk have need prepared and disseminated.

RecommendationBangladesh is one of the largest population countries over all in the world. Now this country

peoples has not enough knowledge about hygienic sanitation and pure drinking water. However

Dhaka cities slum areas people have faced different types of deceases due to lack of hygienic

sanitation and pure drinking water.

Firstly, government should be needed to focus on slums area and provide proper sanitation

awareness for slams dweller through to setup 1,000 sanitary latrines, 500 tube wells.

Secondly, Notun Jibon project suggest that if government will be established this project then

Dhaka cities slum areas people and government will be benefited.

Thirdly this NotunJibon project will be completed through some activity like- Setup Of water

Points and sanitary, Set up Drains, Garbage management system, Hygiene support session,

Training on adolescent girls on health and hygiene, Community leadership training for women,

Maintenance group training, Different hygienic live program. When this activity will be

complete then this project will be success to achieve project goals.

Fourthly, to develop this project slum areas people would be awarded about hygienic sanitation

and pure drinking water. However Notun Jibon project have to reduce diarrhea, malaria, cholera

diseases. This project directly improve the access to improved hygienic sanitation and safe water

service on sanitation basis for 4000 households fo Hazaribag Korial, Kalashi, Komolapur

Railstation. This project highlights installation of water and hygienic latrine as well as hygienic

awareness session.

Conclusion:Hygienic sanitation and pure drinking water is one of the most important problems in 21st decade

in Dhaka city slum areas. For this reason “Access to hygienic sanitation and pure Drinking water

in Dhaka city slams (Notun Jibon)” is a project to solve this problem. So this project has to work

in four big slums area like- Hazaribag, Korial, Kalashi, Komolapur Railstation slums. However

when this project will be success then not only slum dwellers are benefited but also government

will be benefited and my goal is to aware all of slam areas people about sanitation. In this project

I need some resources like; Manpower, technology, specific time & money, primary and

secondary data to make my project successful. When I will do my project on that area then

maybe I will face some problem like-political, space problem, manpower handling. But I will try

my level best to overcome those problems. I also make my task plan like which way I will follow

and after solve the present step which step will come to next. In this project, time and money is

limited & so I will make a Gantt chart to spend my time and cost properly. I also recruit some

qualified employee whose are really can do this project activity. I also organize a team to do my

project activity properly. After organizing the project system I will make sure my controlling

system like, top-down or bottom down. However base on our project pattern I will make sure

which system is best for my project. I have to use project review system for my project

effectiveness and if I need any changes to my project then I also do my changes. End of my

project I will submit all of my document and activity and also submit my final project.

Biography

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[Accessed 16 Apr. 2014]

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[Accessed 16 Apr. 2014]

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AppendixField Study design in Hazaribag, Korial, Kalashi, Komolapur Railstation slums

1. Occupation level of 4 slums

This Pie Chart shows that 47 % slams peoples are Rickshaw Puller, 32% peoples are Garments

worker, 17% peoples are street Hawker and 4% people are working in different industry.

2. Monthly income of 4 slums people

59%

41%

Monthly IncomeArround 3000-6000 Arround 6000-10000

These Pie chat shows that 59% of peoples monthly income around 3000 to 6000 and only 41 %

of people monthly income around 6000 to 10000.

3. Main sources of drinking water of 4 slums

50%40%

10%

Source Of Drinking Water

Dhaka WASAShallow TubweelOther

These pie charts shows that only 50% water comes from Dhaka WASA, 40% water comes from

shallow Tube wells and 10 % water collects from

4. Problem in Fetching water of 4 slums

48%52%

Problem In Fetching Water

Sarrounding Environment Is Unsuitable Fetching water for FemaleWater sources in far away from water househould

This Pie chart shows that 52 % water sources in far away from water household and 48%

surrounding environment is unsuitable fetching water for female.

5. Water supply satisfaction of 4 slums

35%

65%

Water Supply Satisfaction

YesNo

This Pie chart shows that 65% peoples are not satisfy and only 35 % people are satisfy about

water supply.

6. Mode of defection of 4 slums

17%

29%

54%

Mode Of Defection

Water Seal LatrinePit LatrineWater Hanging LatrineOpen DrainBucket Latrine

These Pie chat shows that 54% people use water hanging latrine, 29 % peoples are using pit

latrine and only 17% peoples are using water seal latrine.

7. Latrine facility of 4 slums

20%

78%

2%

Latrine Facility

SingleCommonOthers

However 78% peoples are using come latrine, 20 % peoples are using single latrines and only

2% people are using other latrines.

8. Solid waste disposal satisfaction of 4 slums

10%

90%

Solid Waste Disposal Satisfaction

YesNo

Only 10 % peoples have satisfied about solid waste disposal and 90% peoples has been

dissatisfied about Solid waste disposal satisfaction.

9. Water borne disease of 4 slums

45%

25%

30%

Water Borne Disease

DiarrheaDysenteryCholera

This Pie chart shows that 45% of people are attracting by the diarrhea, 25% of people are

attracting by dysentery and 30% of people are attracting by cholera.