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    Management session

    on bladder cancerBy:- mesfin semunigus

    Lidiya chanyalew

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    Identification

    Name Yaya Ahmed

    Age 60

    Sex M

    Religion muslim

    Ethnicity Oromo

    Occupation Farmer

    Address combolcha,oromia

    Admission date 15/05/04

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    Chief compliant

    reddish urine discoloration of 04 months

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    ?

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    History of present illness

    The patient was relatively health 4 month back at whichtime he fall to ground on his abdomen while he was

    walking.

    Following the accident he has no history of loss ofconsciousness, abdominal pain, distention & no loss ofdesire to urinate.

    After a day, he started to notice reddish discoloration of

    the urine which was intermittent at onset. it is painless& he passes through out the stream.

    But at the end it become frank red.

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    Cont

    He has hesitence, nocturia of 2x and sense ofincomplete urination

    The patient has no difficulty on micturation,dysuria, incontinency, frequency or urgency.

    He has veggie type of supra pubic & bilateralflunk pain which is non radiating.

    He has no extremity or face swelling.

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    He has no chest pain , cough, hemoptosis. Nobone pain.

    No history of vomiting, diarrhea, constipation,yellowish eye discoloration & skin pruritis.

    He has associated symptoms dizziness, vertigo,easily fatigability, loss of appetite & lostunspecified amount of weight.

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    He has smoking history 3 pack year

    He has no personal & family history of DM,hypertension, cardiac disease, asthma

    8 years back abdominal surgery was done for acompliant of chronic vomiting (??GOO)

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    Physical exam

    General appearance

    chronic sick looking, not in cardio-pulmonary distress.

    V/S

    stable

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    HEENT

    pink conjunctiva and non icterous sclera.

    poor dental hygiene and dental care.

    LNs ; no LAP RS;no flaring of analzy, cyanosis, use of accececary

    muscles.

    central trachea, no mass or tenderness

    resonant percussion note

    vesicular breath sound. no added sound.

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    CVS;

    all superficial accessible arteries palpable

    JVP ;not raised.pericardium

    quite, apical impulse not visible PMI is

    at 5th

    ics MCL.S1 & S2 heard no murmur, nogallop.

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    Abdominal exam Inspection; shaphoid ,move with respiration, hernial sites

    are free. There is vertical midline surgical scar.

    Auscultation; normoactive bowel sound, no brow heard

    Palpation; no tenderness no mass, organomegaly ispalpated

    Percussion:-tympanic percussion note

    PR Intact anal sphincter tone. no blood, ulcer Normal sized prostate, rubbery inconsistence,

    Rectal mucosa move over it,

    Medial sulcus is palpable & upper border is reachable.

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    GUS: no CVA & supra pubic tenderness

    MSS: no joint deformity,

    Integmontery: no rash, edema CNS: conscious, oriented to time, place &

    person

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    Investigation

    Hct 38,

    Blood group B+

    Cr 0.96

    BUN nornal

    SGPT & SGOT normal

    u/a Albumin; +1

    Bld; +4

    Microscopy ; too muchRBCs/HFM

    u/s : irregular soft tissuemass in the bladder.

    CXR

    IVP

    Cyctography

    Cyctoscopy Urine cytology

    Flow metery

    CT of pelvic

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