CHAPTER 7: PRISON AND SEPARATION (1971-1984 )

Anna ArenasMarta EscalerPol Marrodan

Mar Pujol

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.1960-19752.1975-19763.1977-19784.1980-1994

IN THE 1960’s AND THE 1970’s

government obligated Africans to move to ghettos

PRISONERS’ LIVES

Some prisoners were taken to work at the beach

The Black Consciousness Movement

Steve Biko created “the black consciousness movement” in 1972

Mandela’s biography

6

Mandela started writing his own biography in 1975

ZINDZI, MANDELA’S DAUGHTER

Visited her father in prison after 12 years without seeing him

Maharaj took some writings with him after he was released and kept them safe.

Mandela, Sisulu and Kathrada buried the pages on the garden.

15000 black schoolchildren marching in Soweto

1977- Steve Biko arrested

in Port Elizabeth.- Mandela allowed to

stay in cells.

STEVE BIKO

Winnie and Zindzi were taken to Brandfort

She started a school and helped at the hospital

1978- Zeni married

with Prince Thumbumuzi Dlamini.

- Zeni goes visit her father in prison.

1980

The prisoners were given permission to

read

MARCH 1982

Nelson was moved to

Pollsmoor prison

May 1984

Winnie visited Nelson Mandela

16

1994

Nelson Biographywas published

17