Managing Natural and Human Disaster ... - afes-press.de · Content 1. Human disasters, refugees and...
Transcript of Managing Natural and Human Disaster ... - afes-press.de · Content 1. Human disasters, refugees and...
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Managing Human and Natural Disasters: Strategies,
Opportunities and Challenges for IPRA
Prof. Dr. Úrsula Oswald Spring
CRIM-National Autonomous University of Mexico
Secretary General of IPRA
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Content
1. Human disasters, refugees and migrants
2. Natural disasters and climate change
3. Challenges for IPRA, when confronted with human and natural disasters
4. Nonviolence, engendered and sustainable peace to deal with new threats and promote opportunities
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1. Human disasters, refugees and migrants with a gender perspective
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Forced displaced & refugees in 2016
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Climate-induced migrationSource: UK Government Office for Science (2011: 12)
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Drought: the silent killer
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2. Natural disasters & climate change
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Humidity
Temperature rise in the troposphere
Temperature over theoceans
Temperatura in the ocean
Content of heat in oceans
Temperature on land: days with extreme temperature
Marine glaciers
Glacieres
Snow cover
Sea levelrise
Extreme floods
Drought
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Earthquakes MM: modified Mercalli scale Tropical Hurricanes
Dangerous sea level rise
Permafrost thaw
Increase in droughts
Increase in heatwaves
Increase in heavy rain
e.g.,
e.g.,
e.g.,
e.g.,
Hurricanes, floodsIncrease in drought, desertification
Dangerous sea level rise
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60 Years of Disasters worldwide: 1950-2011
Source: CRED, 2013
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Ecosystem services in danger
Source: MA (2005)
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Biodiversity on Earth
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Threa-tenedeco-systems
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Multiple stressors
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3.Challenges for IPRA when confronted with human and natural disasters
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Climate change and conflictsaffecting human & gender security
IPCC, 2014: Human Security
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2 years after 1 typhoon 15x more baby girls are dead(Anttila-Hughes, Jesse K./Solomon M. Hsiang (2013).
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4. Nonviolence, engendered and sustainable peace to deal with new threats and promote opportunities
Sustainable food production in
rural and urban contexts
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Epistemic integration of sciences
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Human, gender & environ-mental: a HUGE security
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IPCC-SREX, 2012
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Participative governance
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Transition with engendered-sustainable peace
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