Managing Cisco UCS C-Series Rack Servers as Standalone Systems

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    2009-2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.

    At-a-Glance

    Cisco UCS C-Series Rack Servers

    Cisco UCS C-Series Rack Servers extend unified

    computing innovations to a rack-mount form factor. They

    are the only servers that can be used either standalone

    or integrated as part of the Cisco Unified Computing

    System (Cisco UCS).

    When used as standalone servers, these systems can

    be managed through the Cisco Integrated Management

    Controller (IMC), integrated management software thatprovides network-based access to every aspect of

    server management, from power state and firmware

    revisions to remote keyboard, video, and mouse (KVM)

    devices.

    The flexibility to manage rack servers as standalone

    servers or as part of Cisco UCS makes Cisco UCS

    C-Series Rack Servers the preferred choice for many

    organizations. These organizations may also prefer Cisco

    UCS C-Series Rack Servers for their high I/O bandwidth,

    the massive amount of memory they can support,

    and the massive amount of internal disk space that isavailable.

    Comprehensive, Flexible, Standards-Based Standalone Server Management

    As standalone systems, Cisco UCS C-Series servers

    provide a flexible, comprehensive, standards-based set

    of management interfaces that enable organizations to

    take advantage of Cisco servers innovative features in

    heterogeneous data centers. The Cisco IMC provides

    administrators with the tools they need to control

    servers and manage servers, including remote KVM

    devices, power state, and firmware revisions. The Cisco

    IMC supports industry-standard protocols, including

    Intelligent Platform Monitoring Interface Version 2

    (IPMIv2) and Simple Network Management Protocol

    Version 3 (SNMPv3), and an open XML API and a

    command-line interface (CLI).

    Physical Management Interfaces

    Cisco UCS C-Series servers provide up to three

    management interfaces that can be accessed by in-

    band or out-of-band tools and techniques (Figure 1):

    Ethernet networkaccess to the Cisco IMC

    Agent and agentless management with third-party

    tools through in-band data-plane connections

    Front-or back-panel access for video, USB (with the

    capability to boot from a USB CD/DVD drive), and

    serial console access

    Logical Management Interfaces

    The Cisco IMC runs in the systems baseboard

    management controller (BMC) and can be accessed

    through the server network management ports. It

    provides out-of-band management that can be

    accessed through standard management protocols,

    CLIs, and web-based interfaces.

    IPMIv2

    IPMI supports out-of-band management through third-

    party tools including commercial enterprise management

    systems and open-source tools such as ipmitool. IPMI

    allows these tools to manage server power states

    In-B

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    Out-of-Band

    Managment

    Through Network

    Management Ports

    Front- or Back-Panel Access

    Video, USB, and

    Serial Console

    Third-Party Enterprise

    Management Systems

    IPMIv2, SNMPv3, and Open XML API

    Command-Line Interface

    Web User InterfaceVirtual Media

    CiscoIntegrated

    ManagementController

    Virtual KVM

    In-Band OS Connection

    Figure 1. Organizations Can Manage Cisco UCS Rack Servers Through Physical and Logical Management Interfaces

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    At-a-Glance

    and monitor operation parameters available through

    temperature, fan-speed, power-supply voltage, and

    power sensors.SNMPv3

    SNMP supports out-of-band management with third-

    party tools including network management tools that use

    SNMP to monitor system status variables and receive

    SNMP traps in the event that the status falls outside

    predetermined ranges.

    Open XML API

    The Cisco IMC supports an open XML API that enables

    third-party software to access all the systems features

    and capabilities discussed in Cisco IMC Features and

    Capabilities later in this document.

    Command-Line Interface

    The Cisco UCS IMC CLI can be accessed through

    a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to the Cisco IMC.

    Through this interface, administrators can perform

    server control and administration tasks, and they can

    script configuration tasks so that they can be reliably

    reproduced on a number of servers without errors.

    Web User Interface

    The web user interface supports out-of-band

    management through a standard web browser. Itincludes server management, remote KVM, virtual

    media, and administration capabilities:

    Server management includes power management,

    server reset, component inventory, and event logging.

    Virtual media enables peripherals such as CD and

    DVD drives to appear as if they were connected

    directly to the server, facilitating remote OS and

    application software installation.

    Remote KVM capability gives remote administrators

    the same level of control, including console video, as

    when they are physically connected to the server.

    Managing Through Enterprise Management Tools

    Third-party management tools typically use a

    combination of in-band and out-of-band managementtechniques, both of which are supported by Cisco UCS

    C-Series servers.

    In-band management is performed through the

    servers data network connection. Different tools

    use different techniques, including interaction with

    the host operating system with and without the use

    of agents. In-band management can interact with

    OS-based management tools to accomplish tasks

    including inventory, performance management,

    troubleshooting, and OS and interface provisioning.

    Out-of-band management tools such as AltirisDeployment Solution, BMC BladeLogic, CA Spectrum,

    HP IT Performance Suite, IBM Tivoli, and Microsoft

    System Center use Cisco IMC interfaces available

    through the network management port. These tools

    typically interact with servers through IPMI, SNMP, or

    the open XML API.

    Cisco IMC Features and Capabilities

    With the Cisco IMC, administrators can perform the

    following server management tasks with role-based

    access that is easily defined on a per-user basis:

    Power on, power off, power cycle, reset, and shut

    down the server

    Manage server BIOS settings

    Toggle the locator LED

    Configure the server boot order

    Configure Cisco virtual interface cards (VICs)

    View server properties and sensors

    Create and manage local user accounts and connect

    to external authentication and authorization systems,

    including Microsoft Active Directory

    Configure network-related settings, including network

    interface card (NIC) properties, IPv4, VLANs, and

    network security Configure communication services, including HTTP,

    SSH, and IPMI over LAN

    Specify events to trigger platform event traps

    Manage certificates

    Update system firmware

    Monitor faults, alarms, and server status

    Why Cisco?

    Cisco UCS continues Ciscos long history of innovation

    in delivering integrated systems for improved business

    results based on industry standards. Cisco delivers

    foundational technologies, including the Cisco Nexus

    Family, supporting unified fabric and server virtualization.

    Cisco UCS delivers innovation in architecture,

    technology, partnerships, and services. Cisco is well

    positioned to deliver innovation through a systems

    approach to computing that unifies network intelligence

    and scalability with innovative application specific

    integrated circuits (ASICs), integrated management, and

    standard computing components.

    Cisco Services

    Cisco Unified Computing Services helps you quicklydeploy servers, optimize ongoing operations to better

    meet your business needs, and migrate to Ciscos

    unified computing architecture.

    For More Information

    Please visit http://www.cisco.com/go/ucs.

    Managing Cisco UCS C-Series Rack Servers with Cisco

    UCS Manager discusses how Cisco UCS C-Series

    Rack Servers integrate with Cisco UCS for greater

    management scalability.

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