Mamanteo v Dep Sheriff Magumun

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21/9/2014 DIGESTO!: CASE DIGEST: Mamanteo v Magumun http://sjdigesto.blogspot.com/2014/09/case-digest-mamanteo-v-magumun.html CASE DIGEST: Mamanteo v Magumun BASILIO P. MAMANTEO, FLORENTINO B. TRINIDAD, BONIFACIO MANGANIP and EDGAR S. SALLIDAO vs. DEPUTY SHERIFF MANUEL M. MAGUMUN FACTS: The forest employees of the DENR, Cordillera Administrative Region tasked with the enforcement of forestry laws, intercepted a San Miguel Corporation van with narra flitches wrapped in nylon sack. The driver of the van could not produce any legal permit authorizing him to transport the narra lumber. The vehicle and its load of narra flitches were confiscated.  A criminal complaint against driver Martinez was filed for violation of Sec. 78 of P.D. 705[2] as amended, and implemented by DENR Administrative Order 59. After due notice and opportunity to be heard, an order of forfeiture of the vehicle and its load was issued by the DENR Regional Office pursuant to its quasi-judicial authority. Thereafter, San Miguel Corporation, the owner of the vehicle, filed a case for recovery of personal property and damages with application for writ of replevin with the RTC of Tuguegarao, Cagayan. The trial court issued a warrant of seizure of personal property which was enforced by Dep. Sheriff Magumun despite the refusal of the DENR employees and officials on the ground that it had already been forfeited in favor of the government and was now in custodia legis. The sheriff took the van without permission and turned over to SMC representative. ISSUE: Whether or not the deputy sheriff committed a grave misconduct in taking hold of the personal property which is already in custodial legis confiscated by other government agency. RULING: A sheriff’s prerogative does not give him the liberty to determine who among the parties is entitled to the possession of the attached property; much less does he have any discretion to decide which agency has primary jurisdiction and authority over the matter at hand. When a writ is placed in the hands of a sheriff, it is his duty, in the absence of any instructions to the contrary, to proceed with reasonable celerity and promptness to execute it according to its mandate. However, the prompt implementation of a warrant of seizure is called for only in instances where there is no question regarding the right of the  plaintiff to the property. In this case, the prudent recourse then for respondent was to desist from executing the warrant and convey the information to his judge and to the plaintiff.

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The prompt implementation of a warrant of seizure is called for only in instances where there is no question regarding the right of the plaintiff to the property.

Transcript of Mamanteo v Dep Sheriff Magumun

  • 21/9/2014 DIGESTO!: CASE DIGEST: Mamanteo v Magumun

    http://sjdigesto.blogspot.com/2014/09/case-digest-mamanteo-v-magumun.html 1/1

    CASE DIGEST: Mamanteo v MagumunBASILIO P. MAMANTEO, FLORENTINO B. TRINIDAD, BONIFACIO MANGANIP andEDGAR S. SALLIDAO vs. DEPUTY SHERIFF MANUEL M. MAGUMUN

    FACTS: The forest employees of the DENR, Cordillera Administrative Region tasked withthe enforcement of forestry laws, intercepted a San Miguel Corporation van with narraflitches wrapped in nylon sack. The driver of the van could not produce any legal permitauthorizing him to transport the narra lumber. The vehicle and its load of narra flitcheswere confiscated.

    A criminal complaint against driver Martinez was filed for violation of Sec. 78 of P.D.705[2] as amended, and implemented by DENR Administrative Order 59. After due noticeand opportunity to be heard, an order of forfeiture of the vehicle and its load was issued bythe DENR Regional Office pursuant to its quasi-judicial authority.

    Thereafter, San Miguel Corporation, the owner of the vehicle, filed a case for recovery ofpersonal property and damages with application for writ of replevin with the RTC ofTuguegarao, Cagayan. The trial court issued a warrant of seizure of personal propertywhich was enforced by Dep. Sheriff Magumun despite the refusal of the DENR employeesand officials on the ground that it had already been forfeited in favor of the governmentand was now in custodia legis. The sheriff took the van without permission and turnedover to SMC representative.

    ISSUE: Whether or not the deputy sheriff committed a grave misconduct in taking hold ofthe personal property which is already in custodial legis confiscated by other governmentagency.

    RULING: A sheriffs prerogative does not give him the liberty to determine who among theparties is entitled to the possession of the attached property; much less does he have anydiscretion to decide which agency has primary jurisdiction and authority over the matter athand. When a writ is placed in the hands of a sheriff, it is his duty, in the absence of anyinstructions to the contrary, to proceed with reasonable celerity and promptness toexecute it according to its mandate. However, the prompt implementation of a warrant ofseizure is called for only in instances where there is no question regarding the right of theplaintiff to the property. In this case, the prudent recourse then for respondent was todesist from executing the warrant and convey the information to his judge and to theplaintiff.