Malunggay_A Second Look 01
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Transcript of Malunggay_A Second Look 01
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A second look at the lowlyMalunggay
DA Biotechnology Program
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The hardest thing to SEE is
what is IN FRONT OF YOUR EYES
- Goethe
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The crop that could
Save a million lives..Save a million lives..
Impact local andImpact local and
international marketinternational market
Utilize millions ofUtilize millions of
marginalized landsmarginalized lands
Increase incomesIncrease incomes
Attain socio-economic equityAttain socio-economic equity
Generate millions of jobsGenerate millions of jobs
Make the Philippines globallyMake the Philippines globally
competitivecompetitive
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All parts are useful
Flowers, Bark, Gum and Roots
Medicine
Seeds
Water purification
Medicine
Cooking oil
Cosmetics
Lubricants
Green Manure
Leaves and Pods
Nutrition
Medicine
Plant Growth Hormone
http://peacecorps.mtu.edu/seeds.jpg -
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Food and NutritionFood and Nutrition Malunggay, scientifically known as
Moringa oleifera Lamk, is the worlds mostnutritious crop. Natural Nutrition for the tropicsChurch
World Service and Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization
All parts are useful
THE IRONOF SPINACH
FRESHFRESH
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Food and NutritionFood and Nutrition
All parts are useful
25 TIMESTHE IRON OF
SPINACH
DRIEDDRIED
THE VITAMIN COF ORANGES
10 TIMES THEVITAMIN A OF
CARROTS
15 TIMES THEPOTASSIUM OF
BANANAS
17 TIMES THE
CALCIUM & 9
TIMESTHEPROTEIN OF MILK
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All parts are useful
Moringa OilMoringa Oil
Seeds contain 40% of oil, which can beused for oil extraction without reducingtheir effectiveness for water treatment
Skin Care and CosmeticsSkin Care and Cosmetics
Can produce an excellent massage oilbecause of good anti-oxidant
properties with 4-5 years shelf life
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All parts are useful
CookingCooking
Because of its high quantities of OleicAcids (part of the Omega 9 EFA family), itis good in cooking and a replacement for
olive oil; it is odorless to mild nutty flavor
Water TreatmentWater Treatment
Has the ability to detoxify contaminatedwater for drinking and cooking
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All parts are useful
Natures PharmacyNatures Pharmacy
Reported Medicinal Value for the ff.Reported Medicinal Value for the ff.effects/conditions/disorders/diseaseseffects/conditions/disorders/diseases
Anti-microbial/biocidalAsthma
Cancer therapy/protectionCirculatory/endocrine disorders (incl. anemia)DetoxificationDigestive disordersInflammation
ImmunityNervous disordersReproductive healthGeneral disorders/conditions
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Harvesting Golden Green
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Malunggay seed powder as
household water purifier
Leaves, flowers and podsas cooking ingredients
B ac ky ar d F arm i n g
Malunggay tree as living fence
Leaves as natural pesticide,domestic cleaning agent
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All parts as natural medicines Leaves:Leaves:good for headache, bleeding
from a shallow cut, bacterial and fungalskin complaints, anti-inflammatory,
gastric ulcers and diarrhea, malnutrition
Flowers:Flowers:ideal for breastfeeding,urinary problems
Pods:Pods:de-wormer, treat liver and spleenproblems and pains of the joints,malnutrition, diarrhea
B ac ky ar d F arm i n g
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All parts as natural medicines
Seeds:Seeds:treat arthritis, rheumatism,gout, cramp, STD, boils, and urinary
problems; relaxant for epilepsy
Roots, bark, and gum:Roots, bark, and gum:have thesame medicinal value but are more
concentrated
B ac ky ar d F arm i n g
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Malunggay processedleaves for foodfortification
Malunggay dried leavesfor animal feeds
Malunggay seeds forMoringa Oil
Other:
Malunggay cake for watertreatment and biofertilizer
CommercialPlanting
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Seeds for Moringa Oil
For cooking, lubricating,
cosmetics, aroma therapy,perfumes
The Philippines can penetratethe international market
Seed Producers can amass a netincome of approximatelyPhP 218,000 521,000 perhectare/year @ PhP20/kg ofseeds
It has a potential to generate anestimated 10,000 jobs/3,000has. for Filipinos
L f A i l F d F ifi i d
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Leaves for Animal Feed Fortification and
Soybean Meal SubstitutionThis can substitute half of
the countrys imports forsoybean meal=US$120M.
In the long-run, thecountry can produce meatand milk high in proteinand low in fats.
It can supply the demand in thelocal market and possibly theinternational market!
Leaves Producers can have anestimated net income of PhP 1.43
Million per hectare/ year @ PhP5/kgof leaves
It has a potential to generate anestimated 10,000 jobs/3,000 has.for Filipinos
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Leaves for Food Fortification
Given its nutritional value, it
can be utilized in fortifyingsauces, juices, spices, milk,bread, and most importantly,instant noodles.
It can supply the local market.
Leaves Producers can have anestimated net income of PhP1.43 Million per hectare/ year@ PhP5/kg of leaves
It has a potential to generatean estimated 10,000
jobs/3,000 has. for Filipinos
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Golden Green-derived products
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Golden Green-derived products
Moringa Shea Balm
MoringaVeggie
Capsule
Water Treatment AgentMoringa Oil
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Golden Green-derived products
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Farming Golden Green
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tolerates a wide range of environmental
conditions
grows best between 25 to 35oC, but willtolerate up to 48oC in the shade
altitudes below 600 meters are best, but can
grow in altitudes up to 1200 m in the tropics
prefers a well-drained sandy loam or loamsoil, but tolerates clay.
will not survive under prolonged flooding
and poor drainage tolerates a soil pH (indication of soil acidity)
of 5.0-9.0
Ad apt abi lity
Source: DA-BPISource: DA-BPI
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planted either by direct seeding,transplanting, or using hard stemcuttings
seeds have no dormancy periods
and can be planted as soon as theyare mature
stem cuttings of 45-150 cm long
with a diameter of 4-16 cm canalso be used as propagationmaterial
Pro pag ati on
Source: DA-BPISource: DA-BPI
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PruningPruningshould be trimmed to promote branching,increase yields, and facilitate harvesting
Pest ManagementPest Management
resistant to most insect pests and diseases,but outbreaks may occur under certainconditions. In such case, choose a pesticidethat targets the specific pest causing thedamage, and avoid pesticides that kill or
inhibit the development of beneficialorganisms and that last only a few days
Cul tu re a ndMana ge me nt
Source: DA-BPISource: DA-BPI
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For intensive leaf production:For intensive leaf production:
harvest green matter when plants reach aheight of 50 cm or more (every 35-40 days),cut at a distance of 15-20 cm above theground
For pod harvesting:For pod harvesting:as foodas food:: harvest pods when they are young,tender, and green. They are eaten as greenbeans. Immature seeds can be used in recipessimilar to green peas
for oil or planting material:for oil or planting material: harvest pods whenharvest pods when
they are mature and spurting. Mature seedsthey are mature and spurting. Mature seeds
appear in dark brown color.appear in dark brown color.
Harv est ing a ndHandling
Source: DA-BPISource: DA-BPI
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SECURAWeek 1Week 1 Week 2Week 2 Week 3Week 3 Week 4Week 4 Week 5
Week 5 Week 6Week 6
Malunggay at 10cm (in-between hills)planting distance