Malaysia : Country WID Profile...Malaysia : Country WID Profile 14 11 ¬ Ö4Ù ¯ P : Å ¡!¹ n.O...

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WID Malaysia : Country WID Profile 14 11

Transcript of Malaysia : Country WID Profile...Malaysia : Country WID Profile 14 11 ¬ Ö4Ù ¯ P : Å ¡!¹ n.O...

Page 1: Malaysia : Country WID Profile...Malaysia : Country WID Profile 14 11 ¬ Ö4Ù ¯ P : Å ¡!¹ n.O 1ñ Î â > I u g b 4 % â s æ ù Æ ¿ Á Ê µ â Â » Ö ç á Å 4 % í Ý

WID

Malaysia : Country WID Profile

14 11

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ADB Asian Development Bank

APDC Asian and Pacific Development Center

APWLD Asian Forum on Women, Law and Development

ARROW Asian Pacific Resource & Research Center for Women

ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations

BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guérin

CBO Community-based Organisation

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

DOA Department of Agriculture

DOSH Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Human Resources

DPT Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus

DTCP Department of Town and Country Planning

EPU Economic Planning Unit

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization

FELCRA Federal Land Consolidation and Reclamation Authority

FEPAM Federation of Family Planning Association Malaysia

GDP Gross Domestic Product

GNI Gross National Income

GNP Gross National Product

HAWA Women’s Development Department (formerly Women’s Affairs Division)

HIV/AIDS Human-Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome

ICPD International Conference on Population and Development

ILO International Labour Organization

ISIS Institute of Strategic & International Studies

IUD Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Devices

KEMAS Community Development Section

LPPKN Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Negara/ National Population and Family Development Board

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LWSMC Likas Wetlands Sanctuary Management Committee

MADA Mountain Area Development Agency

MNUSD Ministry of National Unity and Social Development

MOH Ministry of Health

MP Malaysian Plan

MWFD Ministry for Women and Family Development

NACIWID National Advisory Council for the Integration of Women in Development

NCWO National Council of Women’s Organizations

NGO Non Governmental Organization

NPFDB National Population and Family Development Board

NPFDB National Population and Family Development Board

ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy

PACOS Partners of Community Organisations Trust

RISDA Rubber Industrial Development Authority

RM Ringgit Malaysia

SNA System of National Accounts

TCM Traditional /Complementary Medicine

UN United Nations

UNDP United Nations Development Programs

UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund

UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women

UPM Universiti Putra Malaysia

USAID United States Agency for International Development

VT Vocational and Technical

WHO World Health Organization

WID Women in Development

WIJADI Wanita Inovatif Jaya Diri

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WID

1.

1-1 ......................................................................................................... 1

1-2 ......................................................................................................... 2

1-3 ................................................................................................................. 2

2. WID

2-1 ................................................................................................. 3

2-2 WID ..................................................................... 4

2-3 ......................................................................................... 6

3. WID

3-1 ......................................................................................................................... 7

3-2 ................................................................................................................. 9

3-3 ........................................................................................................... 11

3-4 ............................................................................................................... 12

4. WID ............................................................................................... 14

5. WID

5-1 NGO ................................................................................... 16

5-2 ................................................................................................... 21

6. ....................................................................................................................................... 22

7. ........................................................................................................................... 23

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1.

1-1

: 1)

GNI/Capita

US$

GDP/GNI

3,390 ('99) 7.3 % (90-99) 3.9%(90-99) 49.2 ('97) 0.2% ('99)

3,480 ('94) 5.3% (80-90) 1.7%(80-90) 48.4 ('89) 0.1% ('94)

2001

1993

GNP

GNI

: 1), *2), **3)

*

( ) ** **

23('99) 49.4% ('99) 56.7% ('99) 2.2% (90-99) 3.0 ('99) 69.9 ('99) 74.8 ('99)

19.7('94) NA 54% ('95) 2.5% (80-95) 3.4 ('95) 69.3 ('95) 73.7 ('95)

: 2), *1)

1998 1.4% 4.9%('97) NA 2.3('99) NA

1991-5* 5.6% 20.4% 5.9% 11.9% 56.3%

GDP : 1)

1999 11% 46% 43%

1995 13% 43% 44%

: 1)

1999 9 ( ) 2.5%(96-98) #(95-99) 1999 37.7%('99) NA(96-98) NA

1995 8 ( ) NA NA 1995 37% ('95) NA NA

#:: 1)

1996-98 21% 34% 46% 1996-98 15% 28% 57%

1980 34% 26% 40% 1980 44% 20% 36%

: 2)

1999 14.5%('01) 3/26('01) 0/26('01) 21% 44%

1990 6.1%('95) 8.0%('95) 5.0% 10.3% 11.9%

Article 8(2) : ‘gender’

Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention 1999

1981

Minimum Age Convention 1973

WID

(2001-2005) 2001-2005

WID

National machinery -

1) World Development Report, World Bank,1996, 1997, 2001 2) Human Development Report, UNDP, 1996, 1997, 2001

3) The State of the World's Children, UNICEF, 1996, 2001

1

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2

1-2

: 1), *2)

( 1,000 )

*

GDP

0.5 (90-98) 2.0 (90-98) 1.4 ('98)

0.3 ('80) NA ('80) 1.5 ('90)

: 3)

1

1

( 1,000 )

5

( 1,000 )BCG 3

1999 8 9 97-99 98% 90% 89% 88%

1995 11 13 92-95 97% 90% 90% 81%

: 3), *1), **2) HIV/ : 1)

100,000 ***

15-49(15-49

)

48% (95-00)x 96 (95-00) 39 (90-99) 24.7('91) 3.0 ('99) 0.42% ('99) 4,800 ('99)

48% (90-96)x 94 (90-96) 34 (89-95) 20.1('88) 3.4 ('95) NA ('95) NA ('95)

: 3) : 3)

ORT

9% (95-99) NA (95-00) 1999 96% 90% 99% 98%

8% (90-94) NA (90-96) 90-96 96% 66% NA NA

1-3

: 2) *4) : 2)

*

( ) ( %)

GNP

4.9(95-97) 15.4(95-97) 1999 87.0% 91.1% 82.8%9 6

6.9(85-87) 18.8(85-87) 1995 83.5% 89.1% 78.1%

: 3), *2)

( ) ( )*

95-99 95% 96% 95-97 58% 66% 94-97 NA NA

90-95 NA NA 90-94 56% 61% 90-95 NA NA

: 4)

2000 65% 60% 30%

1995 NA NA NA

1) World Development Report, World Bank, 1996, 1997, 2001

2) Human Development Report, UNDP, 1996, 1997, 2001

3) The State of the World's Children, UNICEF, 1996, 2001

4) Ministry of Education, Malaysia

x:

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2. WID

2-1

1) 1991 1995

2)

3) 1996

[ ]

2,220

1,120 1,100 2.6 1991 2000 ,

2000 80

2001

WID

1990

3

( , 1996)

1996

1998 205 1999 184 2000 136

2001 5 73

(HAWA, 2001)

1980 17.7 2000 18.22%

20 HAWA, 2001

[ ]

3

60.6 29 7.9

3

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2-2 WID

WID

1)

2) 1992

3)

[WID/ ]

1957

1975 1976 NGO

NACIWID 1983 HAWA

[WID/ ]

1989 HAWA 1)

2)

1992 1)

2) WID

3) 4)

NGO 5)

6) 7)

1) 2)

3) NGO

4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)

10) 11) 12) 13) 13

Third Outline Perspective 2001 2010 Vision 2020

[ ]

1) 2001 6 8 2

7 24

The Star, 2001

2) 2001 6

376

20 7 26 The Star, 2001

3) 2000 1973 1991

(8MP, 2001)

4) 2000 1961

(8MP, 2001)

5) 1998 1995

5 60

(8MP, 2001)

6) 1999

(8MP, 2001)

7) 1997

4

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(8MP, 2001)

8) 2001 10 2001/2002

10 20 The Star, 2001

5

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2-3

1) WID NGO

2) 2001

3) 2001 WID

[ ]

2001 1 17

51

2002 WID 5,900

10 20 The Star, 2001

1)

2) NGO

3) HAWA NPFDB

NGO

Kedah

Kelantan Panang Sabah

[ (HAWA)]

HAWA WID 1999 2001

6 1

8

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7) ASEAN

8)

6

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3. WID

3-1

1)

2) 2002

[ ]

1950

99.9% (UNDP, 1999)

WID

2002 1) 9

2) (

) 3)

4)

(10 20 The Sun, 2001)

[ ]

87% 82.8%

(1999 )

[ ]

2000

66%

(8MP, 2001)

[ ]

1995 50% 2000 55%

2000 65%

60% 30%

7

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1998 1999

1998 1999

494 89 539 109

1,347 445 1,433 518

4,304 3,651 4,243 3,732

[ ]

1960

1985 20,340

1995 52,180 ( )

1970 1990

[ ]

1995 2000

19.4 5 1

1998 1

7 (7MP) 12 950

8

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3-2

1)

2)

3) NGO HIV

[ ]

MOH Ministry of Health

1995 MOH 1996

Vision 2020 1) 2)

3) 4) 5)

6) 7) 8)

8

2000 69.3 69.9 74

1995 74.7 2000 65 74 1991 3

2000 4.3 2020 65

1990 1998 3,000

, 2001 1990

55 7,192 4,400 27,000

1997

2000 1,960

[ ]

1996 2000 1,000 0.2

10,000

7.51 1998 4.99 2000

85.1 1985 95.3 1999

1998

76.1 46.2 97.4 2.6

96.4 4.2 MOH, 2001

[ ]

MOH

, 2001

1997

9

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1998 MOH 110

WHO

[ ]

MOH FFPAM

NPFDB 1993 1999 MOH 1993

50,225 1995 50,996

IUD

, 1998 MOH

[HIV/AIDS]

1986 2001 HIV

20 39 1988

HIV NGO

HIV 1991 3.33 2001 4

7.61 1986 1998 94

IMR Institute of Medical Research 1998 2001 26 30

HIV 39 21 25 32 31 35 17

87.9 0.02 HIV

1997 HIV HIV

HIV

[ ]

79.4 1994 73.4 1998

97.1

1994 98.1 1998

90

[ ]

MOH 2000

[ ]

1981

1995 MOH

20 65

1994 97,989 2000 391,983 4

0.11 0.9 30 39 1999 38.13% 2000

33.26

10

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3-3

1) 6 (6MP)

2)

3)

[ ]

1991 1995

16.9 1995 14.1 2000

4.9 1980

(8PM) (Rakan kongsi,

komunikasi dan media dalam pembangunan, University Putra Malaysia, 3 , p.33, 1996)

[ ]

Pe Resarch, 1997

[ ]

Kumpulan Peladang Wanita Kumpulan

Wanita Pekebun Kecil of RISDA WADIRA of FELCRA

Kumpulan Peladang Wanita

[ ]

AIM (Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia)

DOA FAO MADA

FELCRA KEMAS

[ ]

( Pe Research, 1997)

11

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3-4

1) 27.3 2000

2) 1995 43.5 2000 44.5

(8MP, 2001)

3)

1995

4)

[ ]

15 64 48.9 1,140 3

MP, 2001 29.4 1995 27.3 2000

1995 20.2 2000 20.6

1997 1998 60.5

38.4 HAWA, 2001

22,000

8MP, 2001

15.1 1997 16.1 1999

8MP, 2001

2002

5,900

10 20 The Sun, 2001

[ ]

1995 43.5 1997 45.8

1998 44 2000 44.5 (8MP,

2001) 60

10 20 The Sun, 2001

[ ]

2000

27.3

1.8

1995 2000 4.9

22.6%

1996 2000

1995 12.7 2000 13.5%

0.4%

[ ]

2001 2005

1995

12

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13

1970 1975 5.2 1995 2000 3.3

UNDP, 2001 1980

23.5 1991 24.7 20 24

1993 25 29 20 24

[ ]

Pe Resarch, 1997

8

[ ]

AIM Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia CGC Credit Guarantee

Corporations

Jamilah,1994

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4. WID

(1,000US$)

IT EPU UNDP May 1998-

Dec 2001

355 IT

APGEN – UNDP

IT

LWSMC UNDP April 2001-

2003

49

NGO

APDC APDC ADB

NGO

APWLD

DOSH UNDP Mid 2000-

Dec 2003

603

DOSH

ARROW

EPU, MOH UNDP Aug 2001-

July 2003

498

NGO UNDP April 2001-

Dec 2002

42

EPU UNDP Jan 2000-

Dec 2002

400

(total) 8

APGEN UNDP

APGEN - UNDP

14

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15

(1,000US$)

APGEN –

CEDAW

UNDP CEDAW

HIV/AIDS

UNIFEM, UNDP

MNUSD, EPU, DTCP

UNDP Aug 2001- March 2002

224

PACOS UNDP Jan 2001-

Feb 2002

50

WIJADI, CBO UNDP April 2001-

May 2003

50

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5. WID

5-1 NGO

Name and Specialty Past Records

(Project, etc.) Report and Writing Contact Address

International

Organizations

International Migration and Women (1988-1992)

Gender, Economic Growthand Poverty (1988-1990)

Gender, Population and Environment: A Case Studyof Malaysia (1991-1993)

The Impact of EconomicRestructuring on Women(1987-1989)

Women in theIndustrialization Process (1985-1986)

Agricultural Change, RuralWomen and Organizations(1985-1986)

Asian-PacificDevelopment Centre(APDC)

Dr Vanessa Griffen

Coordinator of Gender

and Development

Program

Women in DevelopmentPlanning (1980-1984)

Persiaran Duta, P.O.Box12224, 50770 KL

Tel: 03-6201 1088 (ext. 137)Fax: 03-6201 9209 E-mail:[email protected]

www.apdc.org/

APGEN programmes

Implementation of Social Protection Reform inMalaysia (1998-2000)

Rural Tourism Master Plan(2000-2001)

Teleworking and Development in Malaysia (1997-2001)

Capacity building and Environmental EducationProgramme at the Kota Kinabalu City BirdSanctuary, Sabah (2001)

Community Participation inthe Sustainable Managementand Fishing of Terubok(Tenualosa toli) in Sarawak (2001)

Community-basedEco-tourism for theIndigenous SemelaiCommunity in a RamsarWetland of InternationalImportance – Tasek Bera,Pahang (2001)

Kelantan Women Living inHarmony with theEnvironment (2001)

United NationsDevelopment Program(UNDP)Ms Tam Pham

Programme Officer,Gender

Program

Local Community-basedEco-tourism and Conservation Trainingamong the Indigenous Semaiof Ulu Geroh, Gopeng, Perak (2001)

Community-basedEco-tourism for theIndigenous SemelaiCommunity in a RamsarWetland of InternationalImportance – Tasek Bera,Pahang (2001)

Wisma UN

Pejabat Damansara, JalanDungun Damansara Heights50490, KL Tel: 03-251 5133 Fax: 03-255 2870

E-mail: [email protected]/

16

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Name and Specialty Past Records

(Project, etc.) Report and Writing Contact Address

International

Organizations

(Continued)

International ReproductiveRights Research ActionGroup (IRRRAG) (1993-1998)

International Conference on Population and Development(research completed in 1996)

Strengthening the capacityof Southeast Asiagovernmental and non-governmentalorganisations to implementand monitor the BeijingPlatform for Action(1998-1999)

Women’s access to gender sensitive health programmes(1998-1999)

Asian Pacific Resource & Research Center for Women (ARROW)

Puan RashidahAbdullah

Executive Director

IRRRAG 2nd research Phase: Women’s Reproductive and Sexual Health –Investigating the Role ofMen (1998-1999)

Anjung FeldaGround Floor, BlockG, Jalan Maktab,54000 KL Tel: 03-2692 9913 Fax: 03-2692 9958 E-mail:[email protected]

www.arrow.org.my

Feminist Legal TheoryPractice National Training,Penang, (May 2001)

Workshop on Ethnicity,Religion and Women’sRights, Indonesia (July2001)

Domestic ViolenceWorkshop (October 2001)

Asian Forum on Women,Law and Development(APWLD)

Ivy Josiah(Malaysia) Head, APWLD Task

Force on

Violence Against

Women

Tripartite Conference onMigrant Women’s Right(Oct 2001)

P.O.Box 493, Jln Sultan,46760 PJ Tel: 03-7956 3488/58 6287 Fax: 03-7956 3237

E-mail: [email protected]

Research

Institutions

Women’s DevelopmentDepartment (HAWA),Ministry for Women and Family Development

Puan AinunnazliMhd Salleh

Director of Support

Services

LPPKN BuildingNo 12B, Jalan Raja Laut,50350 KL

Tel: 03-2693 0095/0401Fax: 03-2693 4740 E-mail:[email protected]/

Family HealthDevelopment Division,Department of PublicHealth,Ministry of HealthMalaysia Dr Nor Filzatun Hj.

BorhanAssistant Director

Offices Complex, 4th Floor Block E

Jalan Dungun DamansaraHeights50490 KL Tel: 03-254 0088 Fax: 03-252 5579 E-mail:[email protected]

Women’s Service Centre,Selangor

Lot 3-10D, 3rd Floor,Kompleks PKNS 40000 Shah AlamTel: 03-5512 3368

17

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Name and Specialty Past Records

(Project, etc.) Report and Writing Contact Address

Research

Institutions

(Continued)

National Population and Board Malaysia FamilyDevelopment, Ministryof Health Malaysia

Dr Mohd Ismail

Mohd Tambi Director, Specialist

ReproductiveResearch Center

LPPKN BuildingNo 12B, Jalan Raja Laut,50350 KL Tel: 03-2693 7150 Fax: 03-2692 1357 E-mail:[email protected]

University PutraMalaysia (UPM)

Dr Jariah Masud

Associate Professor,Department

of ResourceManagement and

Consumer Study,Faculty of Ecology

43400, Serdang, SelangorTel: 03-8948 6101 Fax: 03-8943 5385 E-mail:[email protected]

University PutraMalaysia (UPM)

Dr Chee Heng Leng

Department ofCommunity Health

and Health Sciences,Biomedical Faculty

43400, Serdang, SelangorTel: 03-8948 6101 (ext8472)Fax: 03-8945 5075 E-mail:[email protected]

University Malaya (UM) Datin Dr Roziah

binti Omar

Professor,Department of

Anthropology andSociology

Lembah Pantai, 50603 KL Tel: 03-7967 4601 Fax: 03-7956 8940

Institute of Strategic andInternational StudiesMalaysia (ISIS)

No 1, Persiaran SultanSalahuddinP.O.Box 12424, 50778 KL Tel: 03-2693 9366

Fax: 03-2693 8485 www.corporate.jaring.my/

NGOs National Association ofWomen Entrepreneurs of Malaysia (NAWEM)

Dr Bien Mei Nien

President

Lot 11, Rumah Puspanita5171 Jalan Hose, 50460 KLTel: 03-2142 3325 Fax: 03-2148 5955 E-mail:[email protected]

Women’s HealthAssociation

Ms Catherine Inbam President

7th Floor, Wisma Kraftangan Jln Tun Perak, 50050 KL Tel: 03-2692 6861 Fax: 03-2692 6877

E-mail: [email protected]’s AidOrganization (WAO)

Ivy JosiahExecutive Director

P.O.Box 493, Jln Sultan,46760 PJ

Tel: 03-7955 4426/ 56 3488Fax: 03-7956 3237

E-mail: [email protected]

18

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Name and Specialty Past Records

(Project, etc.) Report and Writing Contact Address

NGO

(Continued)

All Women’s ActionSociety (AWAM)

Dr Mary Cardosa

President

No 85, Jln 21/1, Sea Park, 46300 PJ Tel: 03-7877 4221 Fax: 03-7874 3312

E-mail: [email protected] Council of Women’s Organizations(NCWO)

Puan RamaniGurusamy

Secretary

JKR 157, Jalan Tun Razak, 50400 KL Tel: 03-2698 9251

Malaysian Trade UnionCongress (MTUC),Women’s Department

Puan Noorlaila binti

AslahChairperson

4th Floor, Bangunan Buruh19 Jln Barat, KL Tel: 03-8024 2746 Fax: 03-8024 3224

Women’s Institute ofManagement (WIM)

Dato’ Napsiah binti

OmarChairperson

Wisma WIMNo 7, Jalan Abang HajiOpengTaman Tun Dr Ismail, 60000 KLTel: 03-7725 0268/ 0288 Fax: 03-7725 0286

E-mail: [email protected] Salam Malaysia

Mr Paul Selva Raj

Executive Director

No 8, Jalan Utara, 46200 PJTel: 03-7958 4021 Fax: 03-7958 4031 E-mail:[email protected]

Islamic Women’sWelfare Board Malaysia

Datuk Lily bintiAbdul Majid

Honorary Secretary

Bangunan Tunku Puan BesarKurshiahJalan Pantai Baharu, 59200 KLTel: 03-2282 2311Fax: 03-2284 0503

Women’s DevelopmentInstitute

Senator Datuk Nor

Azah AwinDeputy Chairman

Menara Tan & TanSuite 16.01, 16th Floor, 207

Jln Tun Razak50400 KL Tel: 2164 4888 Fax: 2164 9966 E-mail:[email protected]

Ministry of RuralDevelopmentOrang Asli’s AffairsDepartment

Mr Md. Rosnan binSulaiman

Public RelationsOfficer

Wisma Selangor Dredging20th & 20M Floor, West Block

142-C Jalan Ampang, 50548 KLTel: 03-2161 0577 Fax: 03-2162 1470

E-mail: [email protected]

19

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20

Name and Specialty Past Records

(Project, etc.) Report and Writing Contact Address

Consultants University Science Malaysia (USM)

Dr Maznah

Mohamad Associate Professor,

School of Social Sciences

11800, Minden, Penang Tel: 04-657 3360/ 7888 (ext 2661)Fax: 04-657 0918 E-mail: [email protected]

University Malaya (UM)

Datin Dr Roziah

binti Omar Professor,

Department of Anthropology and

Sociology

Lembah Pantai, 50603 KL Tel: 03-7967 4601 Fax: 03-7956 8940

University Putra Malaysia (UPM)

Dr Jariah Masud Associate Professor,

Department of Resource

Management and Consumer Study,

Faculty of Ecology

43400, Serdang, Selangor Tel: 03-8948 6101 Fax: 03-8943 5385 E-mail: [email protected]

University Putra Malaysia (UPM)

Dr Chee Heng Leng

Department of Community Health

and Health Sciences, Biomedical

Faculty

43400, Serdang, Selangor Tel: 03-8948 6101 (ext 8472)Fax: 03-8945 5075 E-mail: [email protected]

Pe Research Sdn Bhd Ms Lim Pao Li

Executive Director

133B Jln SS25/2 Taman Mewah, 47301 PJ Tel: 03-7804 2664 Fax: 03-7804 2863 E-mail: [email protected]

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5-2

Human Development Report 2000, UNDP UNDP 2000 UNDP office

Human Development Report 2001, UNDP UNDP 2001 UNDP office

National Policy on Women HAWA

National Plan of Action for the Advancement of Women HAWA

Human Development Report 2000, UNDP UNDP 2000 UNDP office

Human Development Report 2001, UNDP UNDP 2001 UNDP office

National Policy on Women HAWA

National Plan of Action for the Advancement of Women HAWA

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

Bulletin

UNDP Feb.

2001,

No 9

UNDP office

Human Development Report 2000, UNDP UNDP 2000 UNDP office

Human Development Report 2001, UNDP UNDP 2001 UNDP office

Seventh Malaysian Plan (1996-2000) HAWA

Eight Malaysian Plan (2001-2005) HAWA

Rakan kongsi, komunikasi dan media dalam pembangunan

(Partnership, communications and media in development)

UPM

Mazanah

Mohamad, Ezkan

Taman

1996 Ministry of Agriculture

Maklumbalas mengenai pelan tindakan pembangunan wanita,

Kementerail Pembangunan Usahawan

(Response of the action plan for the development of women,

Ministry of Entrepreneur Development)

Ministry of

Entrepreneur

Development

2000 Ministry of Agriculture

Annual Report 2000, Ministry of Entrepreneur Development Ministry of

Entrepreneur

Development

2000 Ministry of Agriculture

Eleventh Annual report on the State of Hunger: Foreign Aid to

End Hunger

Bread for the World

Institute

2001 UNDP office

A World Bank Policy research Report – Engendering

Development through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources,

and Voices

World Bank 2001 LPPKN

Report of NGO Forum on ICPD +5, The Hague, Netherlands World Population

Foundation

1999 LPPKN

Human Development Report 2000, UNDP UNDP 2000 UNDP office

Human Development Report 2001, UNDP UNDP 2001 UNDP office

Country Briefing paper on Women in Malaysia Aminah Ahmad Dec.

1998

ILO Yearbook of Labour Statistics 2000 ILO 2000 UNDP office

World Employment Report 2001, UN ILO 2001 UNDP office

21

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6.

1998 WID

UNDP 2001 2001

UNICEF 2000 2001 UNICEF

2001 2001

IC Network Malaysia, Co. Ltd.

22

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7.

< >

Gender

Informal sector

ILO

WID

Reproductive health/rights

National machinery

Empowerment

Affirmative action

Access control

< >

GDP

0 100 0

100

UNDP

23

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24

75

TFR

15 49

1

1000 1 1 1

1 1000

5

1000 5 1 5

1 1000

10

2500

ORT

5