Malaria Research in Africa:
description
Transcript of Malaria Research in Africa:
![Page 1: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Malaria Research in Africa:Building the Network and Connecting the Dots
By Julia RoyallChief, International ProgramsU.S. National Library of Medicine
Presented toInternet2 International WorkshopArlington, Virginia April 22, 2004
![Page 2: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
A Brief Overview of MIMCom
![Page 3: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Mandate from Malaria Researchers at seminal meeting in Dakar, Senegal in 1997
Full access to Internet Access to medical literature
![Page 4: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Internet Access
19 sites in 9 countries VSAT shared bandwidth Local ISPs New broadband solutions
![Page 5: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Training Workshops: Technical TrainingSearching for Researchers
Kilifi, Kenya: June 2002
![Page 6: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Document Delivery Service
![Page 7: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Websites Supporting Research Agendas
![Page 8: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
MIMCom Partnerships
![Page 9: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
MIMCom Web Site Advisory Committee
Abdoulaye Djimde Mali Andrew Githeko Kenya Louis Gouagna Kenya Saadou si. Issifou Gabon Moses Kamya Uganda Fred Kironde Uganda Kojo Koram Ghana Martha Lemnge Tanzania Wilfred Mbacham Cameroon Michel Missinou Gabon David Ofori-Adjei Ghana
![Page 10: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Internal & External Evaluations
Independent Panel charged by MIM Secretariat at NIH in September 2002 with conducting an independent review of the Multilateral Initiative on Malaria.
MIM Secretariat Evaluation, survey of researchers working in Africa conducted in December 2002.
NLM Evaluation
![Page 11: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Evaluation Conclusions
MIMCom is making a significant difference in the professional performance of individual researchers Collaborations with colleagues Short courses Proposals written and funded Papers written and published Clinical trials E-mail access Counteracting isolation & self-esteem issues
Africa-to-Africa connection needs strengthening
![Page 12: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The MIMCom Network Today
![Page 13: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Locations of MIMCom Sites
![Page 14: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Potential MIMCom Network
![Page 15: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Potential MIMCom Network
Technical How to connect the sites?
Behavioral Usage like a gas
expanding to fill space Appropriate use of a limited
resource
![Page 16: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Refocusing MIMCom on Medical Informatics
![Page 17: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Dots on a Map
Successful Outcomes
![Page 18: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Professor Ayoade Oduola Functional CoordinatorWHO/TDR
“We have to connect the dots.”
Professor Ayoade Oduola, Functional Coordinator: Basic
and Strategic Research and Manager: Committee on
Pathogenesis and Applied Genomics at WHO/TDR; former
Director of the Institute for Advanced Medical Research
and Training at the College of Medicine.
![Page 19: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Dr. C.T. Happi Malaria Researcher
“The most important part of these experiments is analysis of the data generated. And we cannot perform this analysis if we don’t have strong internet connectivity, because we definitely need access to the databases.”
![Page 20: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Fundamental Considerations
Can IT intervention make a difference in the morbidity & mortality of malaria?
Is the goal more dots on a map or a change in health?
Is the network an internet café or a scientific tool?
How do we use the tool? What actions need to be performed in order to
reach the desired outcome (better health)?
![Page 21: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Information Technology
A challenge A responsibility Not an answer
![Page 22: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Scientific Aims
Antimalarial Drug Resistance Network: To share raw data
Severe Malaria in African Children Network: To get large samples
![Page 23: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Process Aims
To develop collaborations with other MIM PI’s Vector Resistance Network: To coordinate 8
African institutes Noguchi & Buea: regular consultation with
collaborators
![Page 24: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Outcomes
Strong researchers Strong research sites Improvement in health & medicine
As a result of this, this happened As a contribution to this, this happened
![Page 25: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Goals
Supporting research agendas Africanizing MIMCom leadership
Identifying talented individuals Providing means to increase relevant skills
![Page 26: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Malaria Research Network
Enhanced Connectivitydirectly to the satellite or via ISP
Information Resources
TrainingIT WorkshopsPI Workshops
Searching/Information access
ToolsWebsites
FTP serversAgentsCaching
EvaluationQuantitative/Qualitative
End to End Network Performance
Research AgendasAntimalaria Drug Resistance Network
Severe Malaria in African Children
Better Health
![Page 27: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Communication Links Between Partners in Research
DecisionMakers
Communities
Health Workers Researchers
Schematic by Andrew Kitua
![Page 28: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Network Snapshots
![Page 29: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Dr. Andrew Githeko Senior Scientist& Climatologist
Kenya
“Now we have a system that uses scientific facts to predict the system. Before we were just guessing and we had no idea what was going to happen.”
![Page 30: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
“Then you ask yourself as a young person, ‘Well, people have made it in Navrongo, why don’t you stay there?’”
Nathan Mensah Data managerGhana
![Page 31: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Tom Oluoch Systems OperatorKenya
“We look at a project that is of interest and just use that to enlighten the scientific community about the benefits of using the IT to improve the project.”
![Page 32: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
“We are talking of empowering our communities, empowering individuals in Africa with appropriate information so that they can take decisions about their own health. About their well-being.”
Regina Shakakata Medical librarian
![Page 33: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
“The internet is a reflection of our society and that mirror is going to be reflecting what we see. If we do not like what we see in that mirror the problem is not to fix the mirror, we have to fix society.”
—Internet pioneer Vint Cerf
![Page 34: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
MIMCom
![Page 35: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
MIMCom
![Page 36: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
“When spider webs unite, they can tie up a lion.”
- Ethiopian adage
Picture by: Gerry Killeen
![Page 37: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Malaria Research in Africa:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062521/56814c93550346895db9a6d4/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)