Making Cooperation Work COMCEC STRATEGY · Making Cooperation Work ... Pakistan HDI Values . ......
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Poverty Working Group Meeting Hande HACIMAHMUTOĞLU June 27 th , 2013 Ankara, Turkey Making Cooperation Work For Building an Interdependent Islamic World COMCEC POVERTY OUTLOOK 2013 COMCEC STRATEGY
Transcript of Making Cooperation Work COMCEC STRATEGY · Making Cooperation Work ... Pakistan HDI Values . ......
Poverty Working Group Meeting
Hande HACIMAHMUTOĞLU
June 27th, 2013
Ankara, Turkey
Making Cooperation Work
For Building an Interdependent Islamic World
COMCEC
POVERTY OUTLOOK
2013
COMCEC STRATEGY
OUTLINE
1. The Concept of Poverty
2. State of Poverty
3. Global Efforts on Poverty Alleviation
4. Efforts on Poverty Alleviation in the COMCEC Region
5. Concluding Remarks
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COMCEC STRATEGY Making Cooperation Work
1
THE CONCEPT OF
POVERTY
The Concept of Poverty
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Inability of an individual to possess
sufficient resources to satisfy
his/her basic needs
The Concept of Poverty
‣ Defining in monetary terms
‣ poverty lines US$1.25 a day, US$2 a day
‣ value of a minimum calorie requirement
‣ Investigating relatively
‣ Defining in non-monetary terms
‣ Defining subjectively
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Ob
jec
tiv
e P
ov
ert
y
Subjective Poverty
STATE OF POVERTY
Poverty Headcount Ratios at US$1.25 a day (PPP)
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State of Poverty in the World- in Monetary Terms
5
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
70,00
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2010
Low Income Level Countries Lower-Middle Income Level Countries Upper-Middle Income Level Countries
Poverty Headcount
Ratio (%)
Source: Created by the Author, based on data from the World Bank Indicators
Income Levels of the Different Types of Human Development Countries
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State of Poverty in the World - in Non-Monetary Terms
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High Income 89%
Upper-Middle Income
11%
High Income
13%
Upper-Middle Income
77%
Lower Income
10%
High Income
2%
Low Income
9%
Lower-Middle Income
65%
Upper-Middle Income
24%
Low Income 70%
Lower-Middle Income
28%
Upper-Middle Income
2%
Source: Created by the Author, based on data from the UNDP and the World Bank Indicators.
Income Levels of the Very High
Human Development Countries
Income Levels of the High
Human Development Countries
Income Levels of the Middle
Human Development Countries Income Levels of the Low
Human Development Countries
State of Poverty in the COMCEC Region - in Monetary Terms
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GDP per capita PPP of Some COMCEC Countries (2011)
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
727
88.314
GDP per capita ($)
Source: Created by the Author, based on the World Bank Indicators.
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State of Poverty in the COMCEC Region - in Monetary Terms
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The Share of the Low Income COMCEC Countries’ Total GDP in
COMCEC Region's Total GDP
4,68 4,59
5,76
5,30
4,79
4,41 4,55
4,47
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Th
e S
hare
of
the L
ow
In
co
me
Co
un
trie
s' G
DP
(%
)
Source: Created by the Author, based on data from the World Bank Indicators.
State of Poverty in the COMCEC Region - in Non-Monetary Terms
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Share of Human Development Categories among the COMCEC Member Countries
(%)
Source: Created by the Author, based on the UNDP
9
5
25
27
43
Very High Human Development
High Human Devleopment
Medium Human Development
Low Human Development
State of Poverty in the COMCEC Region - in Non-Monetary Terms
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MPI Values of the COMCEC Member Countries
Source: Created by the Author, based on the UNDP
10
0,0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
MPI Values
State of Poverty in the COMCEC Region - in Non-Monetary Terms
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Source: Created by the Author, based on IFPRI.
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GHI Values for some of the COMCEC Member Countries
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
14,6 15,6 15,7 15,8 16,1 16,2 16,6
17,2 17,4 18,2 18,4
19,0 19,7
21,5 21,7 22,3
23,3 24,0 24,3 24,7
25,8
28,3
GHI Values
The Arab Group
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GDP per capita PPP of the COMCEC Countries in the Arab Group (2011)*
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
1.110
88.314
GDP per capita ($)
Source: Created by the Author, based on the World Bank Indicators.
* Data for Bahrain, Djibouti, Libya, Somalia, Syria does not exist.
The Arab Group
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Poverty Headcount Ratio at US$1.25 a day (PPP) *
Source: Created by the Author, based on the World Bank Indicators.
* Poverty headcount ratio value of Djibouti represents the data of 2005; Comoros represents 2004; Tunisia and Yemen represent 2005; Morocco and Iraq represent 2007; Egypt,
Sudan and Mauritania represent 2008; Jordan represent 2012.Data for Algeria, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Libya, Palestine,
Somalia and Syria is not available.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Jordan Tunisia Egypt Morocco Iraq Yemen Djibouti Sudan Mauritania Comoros
0,12 1,35 1,69
2,52 2,82
17,53 18,8
19,8
23,43
46,1
Povety Headcount Ratio(%)
The Arab Group
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HDI Values between 1990 and 2012 for the Arab Group Countries with Low Human
Development
Source: Created by the Author, based on the World Bank Indicators.
0,25
0,3
0,35
0,4
0,45
0,5
1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
HDI Values
Comoros
Djibouti
Mauritania
Sudan
Yemen
The Arab Group
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Global Hunger Index
o only the one-fourth of the Arab countries has a
GHI value that is equal to or higher than 5
The African Group
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GDP per capita PPP of the African Group Countries (2011)
Source: Created by the Author, based on the World Bank Indicators.
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
727
15.852
GDP per capita ($)
The African Group
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Poverty Headcount Ratio at US$1.25 a day for the African Group Countries (PPP)
Source: Created by the Author, based on the World Bank Indicators.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
4,84
9,56
23,75
33,5 33,6
38,01 38,68
43,34 43,62 44,6
47,33 48,9
50,43
53,4
59,58
61,94
67,98
Poverty Headcount Ratio (%)
The African Group
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HDI Values between 1990 and 2012 for Some of the African Group Countries with
Low Human Development *
Source: Created by the Author, based on the UNDP.
* Selected countries are the ones which practiced the highest average rates of increase at HDI values between 2006 and 2012.
0,15
0,20
0,25
0,30
0,35
0,40
0,45
0,50
1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
HDI Values
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Gambia
Mali
Mozambique
Niger
Sierra Leone
The African Group
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Global Hunger Index
o Food deficiency is widespread among the region
The Asian Group
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GDP per capita PPP of the Asian Group Countries (2011)*
Source: Created by the Author, based on the World Bank Indicators.
* Data for Brunei Darussalam, Guyana, Iran, Malaysia and Suriname does not exist..
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
18.000
1.139
17.110
GDP per capita ($)
The Asian Group
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Poverty Headcount Ratio at US$1.25 a day for the Asian Group (PPP)
Source: Created by the Author, based on the World Bank Indicators..
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0 0,11 0,43 0,62 1,13 1,45
6,23 6,56 6,56
8,7
18,06
21,04
24,82
43,25
Poverty Headcount Ratio (%)
The Asian Group
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HDI Values between 1990 and 2012 for the Asian Group Countries with Low Human
Development
Source: Created by the Author, based on the UNDP.
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Pakistan
HDI Values
The Asian Group
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Global Hunger Index
o the one-third of the Asian countries suffer from
food deficiency
GLOBAL EFFORTS ON
POVERTY
ALLEVIATION
Global Efforts on Poverty Alleviation
Perspectives in Poverty Alleviation Efforts
‣ Pro-poor growth
‣ Human development approach
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Global Efforts on Poverty Alleviation
Major Programs and Strategies
‣ Millennium Development Goals
‣ Poverty Reduction Strategies of The World Bank and the International
Monetary Fund
‣ Social Protection and Labour Strategy
‣ The Comprehensive Development Framework
‣ Official Development Assistance
‣ Micro-Finance Activities
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EFFORTS ON POVERTY
ALLEVIATION IN THE
COMCEC REGİON
Efforts on Poverty Alleviation in the COMCEC Region
Strategies and Programmes on Poverty Alleviation in the
COMCEC Region
‣ COMCEC Strategy
‣ Ten-Year Program of Action, Islamic Solidarity Fund for Development
and Special Program for Development of Africa
‣ OIC Cotton Program
‣ Vocational Education and Training Programme
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CONCLUDING REMARKS
Concluding Remarks
‣ poverty is devastating for a significant number of COMCEC
countries
‣ poverty has irreversible effects on the children, since child poverty
leads to a vicious cycle of poverty
‣ the poor have low skill and very low labour productivity
‣ efforts towards reducing poverty in the COMCEC region should
focus on the regional and national disparities
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Concluding Remarks
‣ COMCEC Strategy Cooperation
o Poverty alleviation as a cooperation area
o Establishment of a working group
o Project cycle management related to poverty alleviation issues
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Poverty Working Group Meeting
Thank You
June 27th, 2013
Ankara, Turkey
Making Cooperation Work
For Building an Interdependent Islamic World COMCEC STRATEGY
