Making Bacon

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The use of smoke & salt as a cure. Making Bacon

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Making Bacon. The use of smoke & salt as a cure. Jeff Kukral. Owner and Cook. Why do we smoke meat?. Meat Preservation. The Taste. The smoking process stops bacterial spoilage of meat. Important with the absence of refrigeration. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Making Bacon

Page 1: Making Bacon

The use of smoke & salt as a cure.

Making Bacon

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Jeff KukralOwner and Cook

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Meat PreservationThe smoking process

stops bacterial spoilage of meat.

Important with the absence of refrigeration.

Allowed families to survive long seasons without animal protein.

The smoking process can add a rich and unique flavor to just about any cut of meat.

A long smoking process can tenderize and help enrich the texture of the meat.

Why do we smoke meat?The Taste

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Salt

What do we need to start the cure process?

Smoke

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What does smoke do?Smoke

Develops a new taste and flavor.

Changes the color; smoked products shine and look better.

Slows down the growth of bacteria. Extends the shelf life.

Prevents fats from developing a rancid taste.

Borrowed from the Book Meat Smoking and Smokehouse Design by Stanley Marianski, et al.

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Salt

What does Salt do?

Salt acts like a flavor booster, allowing the taste to fully develop in your mouth.

Slows down the growth of bacteria. Extends the shelf life.But how?

http://youtu.be/ODf_sPexS2Q

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Sodium ChlorideKosher SaltTable Salt (Iodine)Flavored Salts

Himalayan HawaiianSmokedGhost Pepper Salt

(HOT)

Very dangerous when ingested alone.

Helps to kill botulism.

NitritesNitrates (Time

Released Nitrites)Some worry about

the increase for cancer.

A Tale of Two Salts and many more.

Pink Salt (DQ #1 &#2)

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Pork Belly

ProteinBacon

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Stage 1 Fresh or Frozen BellyA local butcher is

the most common place to purchase pork belly.

Never have seen it at the grocery store.

I use Orangevale Meat Market on Madison and Kenneth.

The meat is still very soft to the touch and bends easy.

Color should still be a brilliant red.

There will be little liquid or brine in the container.

4 Stages of BaconStage 2, Cure is on.

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Stage 3 In BrineThe belly should be

marinating in its own mix of liquid.

The brine will leach in and out of the meat.

The meat will have a tougher feel.

I notice a slight aroma as the fluid breaks down the cellular structure.

The meat will have a dark crimson color.

Pectile will have formed on the outside of the meat. Pectile is a sticky or tacky feel to the meat.

The pectile will assist the smoke with adhesion.

4 Stages of BaconStage 4, 1 Day of drying

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Two Different Types of SmokeCold Smoke

Below 100For Sausages and

Meats that will be hanging for a long time.

Hot SmokeAt or above 150Kills bacteria

Ready Your Fire

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Two Different Types of SmokeSmoking is a basic

process that has been lost to the ages.

All it takes is some time to understand your meat and the salt and the wood.

Ready Your Fire

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The use of smoke & salt as a cure.End of PowerPoint.

Making Bacon