Make-up and Missing work Assignment

• Answer all the questions in the presentation in complete sentences.

The Crusad

es Presentation by Terence Cline, Kearns, Utah

Vocabulary• Crusades – English for holy war • Council of Clermont – an emergency meeting

called by Pope Urban II about the Muslim Invasion

• Saladin – General of the Muslim invasion• Jihad – Arabic for holy war

The English word for holy war is

1 2

50%50%1. Jihad2. Crusades

Fastest Responders (in seconds)0 Participant 10 Participant 20 Participant 30 Participant 40 Participant 5

The Arabic word for holy war is

1 2

50%50%1. Jihad2. Crusades

Fastest Responders (in seconds)0 Participant 10 Participant 20 Participant 30 Participant 40 Participant 5

Introduction

In the Mideast two religions started.Christianity in Jerusalem in 1st century AD..Islam in the Arabian Peninsula in 7th century AD

Both spread rapidly, came in contact with each other and a series of wars between the two sides started called the Crusades.

The two religions that fought each other in the Crusades were Islam and Judaism.

1 2

50%50%1. True2. False

1 According to the map, which empire was expanding?2 What empire came under attack from the Abbasid’s?3 In what years did the attacks reach the capital city of Constantinople?4 When and where did the invasion enter Europe?

Islam was growing faster than Christianity and was threatening to take over Europe

1 2 3 4

25% 25%25%25%1. Strongly Agree2. Agree3. Disagree4. Strongly Disagree

Fastest Responders (in seconds)0 Participant 10 Participant 20 Participant 30 Participant 40 Participant 5

Participant Scores0 Participant 10 Participant 20 Participant 30 Participant 40 Participant 5

What reaction did Europe have to the invasion?

In 1095 the Pope, nobles, German and French bishops met in the Council of Clermont to decide what to do.

5 Who addressed the council?6 What did he say?7 What was the reaction of the council, how did they vote?

“From Jerusalem and the city of Constantinople comes a grievous report…An accursed race…has violently invaded the lands of those Christians and had depopulated them by pillage and fire.”“Free that land…and subject it to yourselves…Undertake this journey for the [forgiveness] of your sins and with assurance of everlasting glory in the kingdom of heaven”

Pope Urban II

• “Deus lo volt! God wills it!”

Council of Clermont

The Council of Clermont decided to

1 2 3

33% 33%33%1. Ignore the threat2. Fight the threat3. Join the other side

Fastest Responders (in seconds)0 Participant 10 Participant 20 Participant 30 Participant 40 Participant 5

What did the Pope promise anyone who joined the Crusade?

1 2 3

33% 33%33%1. Salvation2. nothing3. land

Fastest Responders (in seconds)0 Participant 10 Participant 20 Participant 30 Participant 40 Participant 5

8 What was the view of the Muslims under Saladin about Pope Urban II’s wanting to make it a holy war called a crusade?

"Regard the Franj! Behold with what obstinacy they fight for their religion, while we, the Muslims, show no enthusiasm for waging holy war.“

-Salah Al-Din.*

Battle at JerusalemThe name of the author of the following eyewitness account is unknown, but it is considered a reliable description published before 1101:

• One of our knights, Letholdus by name, climbed on to the wall of the city. When he reached the top, all the defenders of the city quickly fled along the walls and through the city. Our men followed and pursued them, killing and hacking, as far as the temple of Solomon, and there was such a slaughter that our men were up to their ankles in the enemy's blood. . . .

How did the Muslims react to the slaughter in Jerusalem?

1 2 3

33% 33%33%1. No reaction2. They declared a

Jihad3. They joined the

other side

Today’s Assignment

• You will be creating a brief presentation on the Crusades

• You will find basic information at http://library.thinkquest.org/3708/crusades.htm

What each table is doing

• Look at the website and divide the paragraphs so each team has a person that makes a slide for:

• paragraph 1• paragraph 2

• paragraph 3• paragraph 4• paragraph 5• Paragraph 6

What your slide must contain

• A summary of your reading

• A picture of the crusade

What you do next

• Share your slide with the team so everyone creates a complete show