Major Pronoun Rules
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Transcript of Major Pronoun Rules
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Major Pronoun Rules
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1.Nos in classe laboraverunt
• T=They worked us in class.
• Rule= 6.Accusative case is used for the direct object, object of prepositions, and the subject of the infinitive in the indirect statement.
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2.Aliquid non ante meridiem scio.
• T=I do not know something before noon.
• 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.
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3.Nemo mihi credit.
• T=Nobody believe me.
• 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.
• 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.
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4.Qui timens vivet(live), liber non erit umquam(ever).-Horace
• He w,ho lives fearing, will ever be free.
• 12.Relative pronouns start a dependent clause and agree with the antecedent in gender, number, and person; however, case depends upon use in the clause.
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5.Hic illam in matrimonium ducet.-Terence
• T=This man will marry that woman.
• 10.Demonstrative “hic” and “ille” , when used alone, are pronouns and commonly translated as “man,” “woman,” or “thing.”
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6.Virtus tua me amicum tibi facit.-Horace
• T=Your courage made you a friend for me.
• 9.1st and 2nd person adjectives(meus, noster, tuus, vester) and pronouns are used as the reflexive adjective for 1st and 2nd person pronouns.
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7.Quid hi de te sentient?-Cicero
• T=What will these men fell about you?
• 10.Demonstrative “hic” and “ille” , when used alone, are pronouns and commonly translated as “man,” “woman,” or “thing.”
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8.Omnes idem(the same) sentient.-Cicero
• T=All will feel the same.
• 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.
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9.Educ(lead out) tecum tuos(viros) ex hoc loco.=Cicero
• T=Lead out with yourself your men from this place.
• 9.1st and 2nd person adjectives(meus, noster, tuus, vester) and pronouns are used as the reflexive adjective for 1st and 2nd person pronouns.
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10.Salve, bone amice, cui filium meum commisi(entrust)-Terence
• T=Hello, good friend, to whom I entrusted my son.
• 4.Dative case indicates indirect object
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11.Non solum fortuna ipsa est caeca(blind) sed etiam eos caecos facit
quos semper adiuvat(help)._Cicero
• T=Not only is fortune itself blind, but it also makes blind those whom it always helps.
• 11.Intensive pronouns are used to emphasize or place intensity on a noun. The sentence still makes sense if this pronoun is omitted in the English.
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12.Bis(two times) vincit qui se vincit in victoria.-Pubilius Syrus
• He wins twice who conquers himself in victory.
• 8.Reflexive pronouns/adjective(suus, a, um) always refer back to the subject of the sentence.
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13.Vidi eos in urbe mansisse(remain) et nobiscum esse.-Cicero
• T=I saw that they had remained in the city and are with us.
• 7.Ablative case is used for the object of prepositions, ablative of comparison, and the ablative absolute. “cum” as a preposition will attach itself to many ablative forms. Mecum, tecum, quibuscum, secum, nobiscum, vobiscum , quocum, quacum
• 6.Accusative case is used for the direct object, object of prepositions, and the subject of the infinitive in the indirect statement.
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14.Credo tibi.
• T=I believe you.
• 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.
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15.Dico te, Pyrrhe, Romanos posse vincere(are able).-Ennius
• T=I say that you, Pyrrhus, are able to conquer the Romans.
• 6.Accusative case is used for the direct object, object of prepositions, and the subject of the infinitive in the indirect statement.
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16.Socrates putabat se esse civem totium mundi.-
• Socrates thought that he was a citizen of the whole world.
• 8.Reflexive pronouns/adjective(suus, a, um) always refer back to the subject of the sentence.
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17.Imperium habere vis(you want) magnum. Impera tibi.-Pubilius Syrus
• T=You want to have a great rule. Command yourself.
• 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.
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18.Omnes arbitrate sunt(thought) te debere mihi parcere.-Cicero
• T=All thought the you ought to obey me.
• 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.
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19.Ignosco saepe alteri, numquam tibi.-Pubilius Syrus
• T=I often forgive the other, never you.
• 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.
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20.Alius miles vulneratur(is wounded), alius capitur.(is captured)
• T=One soldier is wounded, another is captured.
• 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.
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21.Alter consul venit.
• t=The other consul comes.
• 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.
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22.Aliquid dixisti(you said).
• T=You said something.
• 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.
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23.Quidam nocuit mihi.
• T=A certain man harmed me.• 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as
a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.
• 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.