Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) into sectoral policies
Mainstreaming Disaster and Climate ... - Understanding Risk · for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 -...
Transcript of Mainstreaming Disaster and Climate ... - Understanding Risk · for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 -...
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),ThailandAslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
MainstreamingDisasterandClimateRisksintoInvestmentDecisions– LearningfromLaoPDR
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
AsWeGrow,DisasterRisksIncrease!
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
Doscienceandpolicyprocessesprovidemajorcontributions toreducingdisasterrisk?
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Sendai Frameworkfor Disaster Risk Reduction
2015 - 2030
Bridging Science and Practice in Disaster Risk Management Towards Community Resilience
ASEAN Capacity Building Forum on Risk Assessment
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Bridging Science and Practice in Disaster Risk Management Towards Community Resilience
ASEAN Capacity Building Forum on Risk Assessment
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
KeyLessons
Weneedto'leadfromthetop'andensurethatthevoicesofthevulnerable areloudlyringinginourearswhenwemakedecisionsrelatedtoDRR.Whetherthatbeinalocalcommunity-basedproject,ornationallywhendecidingonfuturepolicyframeworks.
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
Background
Project Title: Mainstreaming Disaster and Climate RiskManagement into InvestmentDecisions
Donor: World Bank - Acting Administrator of the Grant FundFund Provided By: Government of Japan under the Japan Policyand Human Resources Development (PHRD) Technical Assistance(TA) Program
Amount: USD 2.7 M
Project Duration: February 2012 to January 2016
Project Coordination: Ministry of Planning and InvestmentImplementing Partners: Ministry of Public Works and Transport
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
KeyFocus- ApplicationofRiskAssessmentforEffectiveInvestmentDecision
• Integrating climate and disaster risk management intostrategic national and sectorial planning and developmentpolicies;
• Improving the consideration of disaster and climateresilience in the implementation of public infrastructure;
• Enhancing the human and institutional capacity throughtraining at national, provincial, district, and community levelin the design and implementation of resilient infrastructure;and
• Demonstrating the implementation of strategic structuraland non-structural measures to enhance resilience bymeans of Pilot Studies in two risk-prone provinces.
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
ascientificapproachforeffectivepolicymakingDisasterRiskAssessment
(impact)
engineering
geospatialdatabase
fieldtests
hazardmodels
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
#1- KeyMessages:Riskidentification:Foundation forSustainableDisasterRiskManagement(DRM)/ClimateRiskManagement (CRM)
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
• Past disaster impacts, estimations of futuredisaster events, baseline exposure and criticalinfrastructure, and demographic andsocioeconomic information.
• Collection and validation of high-resolutiondata to inform development planning andDRM programs at the local level
• Capacity building across all levels ofgovernment and in technical institutions tocontribute to producing, sharing, and usingrisk information.
#2- KeyMessages:RobustRiskAssessmentsRelyonanInvestmentinScientificDataSets
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
#3- KeyMessages:IntegrateRiskIdentificationintotheDecision-MakingProcess
Risk identification and analysis –integral part of Official PublicInvestment Project ManagementProcedure
ü ProjectProposalForFeasibilityStudyand/orBasic/DetailedDesign
ü ProjectProposalForInfrastructureProjects
ü ProjectProposalForFeasibilityStudyandConstructionProjects
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
• Technical Working Group (TWG) from lineministries: Key Actors in the development ofthe risk assessment, policy, strategic andtechnical DRMmainstreaming guidelines
• TWG : Technical and Management Forum for:ü Lao contextdeliverablesü on-the-job training opportunityü Knowledge sharing and transferü Ownership and sustainability of the
mainstreamingprocess
#4- KeyMessages:Strengtheninstitutional frameworksandcoordinationacrosssectorstodevelopanduseriskinformation
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
• Aspartoftheriskassessmentprocess,toolsanddataareneededtoquantifythedriversofrisk
• Differentneedsandconstraintsintheareaofriskidentification
• Sharingtheresultsofriskidentificationbetweengovernmentagenciesandwithawiderrangeofstakeholdersiscrucial
#5- KeyMessages:KnowledgeandTechnicalCapacityImprovetheAbilitytoImplementRisk-InformedDevelopment
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
#6- KeyMessages:Long-termInvestmentinHumanResourcesDevelopmentEnsuresResilientInfrastructureDevelopment
• Investinin-countrytechnicalcapacityandscientificknowledgeofdisasterrisks
• Bridgethegapbetweennationalandcommunity-levelriskidentificationactivities
• Createpositiveincentivesforsharinginformation
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
TURNING GOOD SCIENCE INTO GOOD DECISION MAKING
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
Transport Sector : Technical Guidelines on Resilient Road Infrastructure in Lao PDR
Source:Department ofRoads(DoR)
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
q Roadclassificationandkeyelements
q Impacts fromclimatechangeanddisasterevents
q Designandconstructionoptionsq Exposureassessmentq Riskidentificationq DesignconsiderationSiteselection,Sub-surfaceconditions,Drainageimprovements,Pavementstructuredesign,Hydraulicdesignforculverts
Transport Sector : Technical Guidelines on Resilient Road Infrastructure in Lao PDR
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),ThailandSource:Department ofIrrigation (DoI)
TypesofHeadworksconsidered
• Dams• Intakes• Pumps(diesel&
electric)• Reservoirs• SluiceGates• Weirs
Irrigation Sector : Technical Guidelines on Resilient Irrigation Infrastructure in Lao PDR
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
q KnowledgeofconstructionpractitionerstomakeirrigationinfrastructureinLaoPDRresilienttoclimatechangeimpacts
q Focusonthekeyirrigationstructureelementsthatweremostdamagedfromfloodsandearthquakes
Irrigation Sector : Technical Guidelines on Resilient Irrigation Infrastructure in Lao PDR
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
Rural Housing Sector : Technical Guidelines on Resilient Rural Housing Construction in Lao PDR
Source:Department ofHousing andUrban Planning
bamboo huts, wooden houses Concrete and brick buildings
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
q Emphasisonmakinghousingresilienttofloodingandstormevents,asthesehazardsaremostfrequentandmostdamaging.
Rural Housing Sector : Technical Guidelines on Resilient Rural Housing Construction in Lao PDR
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
Bi-lingual : Policy Guideline on Mainstreaming DRM into Public Investment Project Process
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
TransferringKnowledge:RiskAtlasforLaoPDR
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
TransferringKnowledge:RiskAtlasforLaoPDR
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand 24
Disseminating throughWeb-platform
Awebplatformforhostingthehazardandrisk
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
WayForward
Utilization of risk assessment and DRMmainstreaming and technical guidelines by thegovernment agencies for future development ofpolicies, strategies, plans, programs and projectsto ensure disaster resiliency at the national andlocal levels
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
WayForward
• Strengthening the data andinformation collection andmanagement by using the riskassessment guidelines to supportfuture update of risk assessment atnational level
• Local and site specific risk assessmentin the other high risk areas of thecountry
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
WayForward
• Introduction of DCRM integrated curriculum to the other relevanttraining institutions and universities departments country-wide
• Advocacy on DRM mainstreaming to increase good understandingand guidance from the decision makers at different levels
• Regular knowledge exchange and experience sharing on DRMmainstreaming among the practitioners and stakeholders(nationally, regionally and globally)
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AslamPerwaiz,AsianDisasterPreparednessCenter(ADPC),Thailand
THANKYOU