MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session...

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MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

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Page 1: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD

SECURITY

Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of theCommission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

Page 2: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Integrated agro-ecological approaches and community-based adaptive management:

Integrated Pest Management

Rice Food Webs and Regional Pools of Species

Farmers’ Field Schools

Policy Reform and Impact

Page 3: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Rice Food Webs

Aquatic food webs support biocontrol

Decomposing organic matter feeds the food web from bottom up

Regional species pools supply rice fields with natural enemies

Page 4: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Irrigated Rice Food Web

PROTOZOA

ROTIFERS

TUBIFICID WORMS

MICROCRUSTACEA

ORGANIC MATTER

PHYTOPLANKTON

CHIRONOMIDS & MOSQUITOES

ARTHROPOD PREDATORS

BACTERIA

DETRITIVORES

HERBIVORES

PARASITOIDS

Hyper Parasitoids

RICE PLANT

CO2

P2O5

NH4

OTHER

NO3

AQUATIC

Page 5: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Adding Organic Matter to a Rice Field Boosts populations of Detritus-Feeders, Plankton Feeders & Predatory Insects

Low High Low High

Below water Water surface and Plant Canopy

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pe

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1.5 Ha ; 12 replications

Organic Matter Inputs

Page 6: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.
Page 7: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.
Page 8: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.
Page 9: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.
Page 10: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Regional Species Pool

Landscape-Level“Filters”

Community Assembly

SpeciationCoevolutionary History

Extinction

Spa

tial &

Tem

pora

l Sca

le

Larg

eS

mal

l

• Synchrony• Landscape Grain• Non-crop Vegetation• Corridors• Fallow patterns• Regional Pesticide Use

Regional Species Pool

Landscape-Level“Filters”

Community Assembly

SpeciationCoevolutionary History

Extinction

Spa

tial &

Tem

pora

l Sca

le

Larg

eS

mal

l

Spa

tial &

Tem

pora

l Sca

le

Larg

eS

mal

l

••• -•••

Page 11: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Farmers’ Field Schools

Page 12: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

From Central Java to Central Mali: Constructing Ecosystems in Groups

Page 13: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Agro-ecosystem analysisAgro-ecosystem analysis

Page 14: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Agro-ecosystem analysisMaking field

observations

Discussing field observations

Page 15: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Policy Reforms

Page 16: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Indonesia 1986: Planning Minister and Junior Minister Agriculture go to field, meet farmers, 3 weeks later, National IPM Policy announced by President

Indonesia 1990: New Junior Minister Agriculture and Cabinet Sect. go to field, meet farmers, reject repeal of pesticide restrictions and reinforce IPM

Page 17: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

INDONESIA Rice Production and Pesticide Consumption

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Pro

duct

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Mt

USD Million

Mt

Page 18: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Farmers Demonstrate their their Constructed Ecosystems in Public: West Africa

Literacy NOT Required

Page 19: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Farmer Scientist

Ms. Elizabeth Ms. Elizabeth BaratsaBaratsa

of Bungoma, Western Kenya Explains HER concept of Vector Transmission of Maize Streak Virus between plants of a recommended variety to a national researcher from Uganda

Page 20: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Farmers Mobilizing for Local Policy Reform in Selingue, Mali

Page 21: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Iranian Farmer Field Schools: Biodiversity Management by Local Communities

Page 22: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Thank You !

Page 23: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

National IPM Programmes

Sub Regional Clusters:

● Reinforce each other with expertise, experience, example

● Field Exchanges

● Natural Trade Partners: Harmonize to reduce costs

● Common Threats from Invasive Pests

Page 24: MAINSTREAMING AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD SECURITY Satellite Event at Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and.

Sub-Regional Clusters of National IPM Programmes


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